2022年北京初二（下）期末英語試卷匯編：完形填空

第1頁/共1頁2022北京初二（下）期末英語匯編完形填空一、完形填空（2022春·北京東城·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。CaringforRioMybrotherSamandIwantedapet.“Youarebothinschool,andIamatworkallday.Petslikecatsanddogsneedlotsofattention,”Mumsuggestedwethinkofotherkindsofpets.Wedecidedona____1____.Thenextweekend,wesawasmallparrotatapetshop.HisnamewasRio,andheknewhowtotalk.Whenhesaid“Hellothere,”SamandIknewRiowasaperfect____2____forus.MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohomeifwe____3____totakegoodcareofhim.Assoonaswegothome,Mumshowedushowtoline(鋪)thebottomofRio’scagewithnewspaper.“Youhavetochangethepapereveryotherday,”shetoldus.“Rioshouldalwayshavea____4____cage.Youalsohavetogivehimfreshfoodandwatereveryday.”Riowasaverysmartbird.Wesoontaughthimtosayournames.SamandImadea____5____.WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheronSundays.LaterIgotbusywithfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends.SometimesI____6____tochangethenewspaper.Samnoticedandbegantodomyjob.SoonSamwascaringforRiosevendaysaweek.Ithoughtitwas____7____untilonedaySamandIcamehomeandRiosaid,“Hello,Sam.Iloveyou,Sam.”“Hey,Rio,whataboutme?”Iasked.Itriedtogethimtosayhellotome,buthejustlookedatme.“Maybehedoesnotlikemeanymore,”IsaidtoMum.“MaybeheknowsSamistakingcareofhim,andyouarenot,”Mumsaid.ThatnightI____8____changedcleannewspaperforRioandgavehimsomefood.TheverynextdayIaskedSamifIcouldcareforRioforthenextthreeweeks.1．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．fish2．A．choice B．prize C．chance D．gift3．A．started B．expected C．needed D．promised4．A．strong B．clean C．beautiful D．safe5．A．plan B．wish C．change D．list6．A．refused B．forgot C．offered D．decided7．A．crazy B．impossible C．important D．fine8．A．easily B．secretly C．carefully D．bravely（2022春·北京西城·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Yesterday,10-year-oldSamWilliamsreturnedfromspace.Heisthefirstchildtohavemadetheexciting____9____.Willhebethefirstofmany?On22ndJune,2016,SamWilliamswiththreeotherastronautssetofffromCapeCanaveraltotheInternationalSpaceStation.Beforethat,theyhadaspecial____10____fortheirspaceexperience.Samfirstlyenteredanewspapercompetitionforthistrip.Hehadsuchrichknowledgeofspacethatthejudges(裁判員)all____11____thathewastheperfectchildforthespacetrip.IttookSamandthethreeastronautsjustsixhourstoreachtheInternationalSpaceStation.Samsaidthathewassurprisedathow____12____theygotthere.“Ialwaysthoughtthatflyingtospacewouldtakedays,butactuallyitonlytakesthesamenumberofhoursasthereareinoneschoolday.Unbelievable!”Samwasvery____13____whilehewasontheSpaceStation.Hehelpedwithmanyofthescienceexperiments.HealsohadtomakesurethattheSpaceStationwasworking____14____,sohehadtoclean,checkequipment(設備)andmakerepairs.ItwasalsoimportantforSamtostayhealthywhilehewasontheSpaceStation,sohespentafewhourseachday____15____,whichkepthismusclesandbonesfitandhealthywhilehewasonboard.TheSpaceStationtravelsthroughspaceat17,500milesperhouratanaltitude(海拔高度)ofabout220miles.WhileSamwasonboard,heorbited(環(huán)繞軌道運行)theEarthaboutonceevery90minutes.Duringeachorbithewasindaylightforabout45minutesanddarknessforabout45minutes.Sam____16____thatfromEarthweareabletoseetheSpaceStationatacertaintime.SamspenttendaysontheSpaceStationandheisnowevenmore____17____inthewonders(景觀)ofspacethanhewasbeforehismagicaltrip.Hesaysthatheisnow100%sureaboutwhat____18____hewouldliketodowhenhegrowsup.Canyouguesswhatitis?9．A．trip B．life C．model D．plan10．A．prize B．training C．research D．purpose11．A．remembered B．expected C．a(chǎn)greed D．imagined12．A．quickly B．naturally C．comfortably D．safely13．A．bored B．strange C．lonely D．busy14．A．hard B．slowly C．well D．quietly15．A．relaxing B．exercising C．thinking D．studying16．A．forgot B．worried C．decided D．explained17．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．successful C．interested D．skillful18．A．test B．job C．interview D．a(chǎn)ctivity（2022春·北京海淀·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）WhenIwasten,thebestpartofthesummerwastheswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIwereonlyinterestedinwhichoneofuscouldholdbreathunderwaterthelongest.IneverthoughtabouthowI____19____inaswimsuit.Thenoneday,whenIwasswimmingovertotheladdertomakemywayoutofthepool,Isawacute,thingirlstandingatthetopoftheladder.SoIswam____20____,waitingpatiently（耐心地）forhertomove.Insteadofmoving,shestared（注視）atmeforawhileandsaid,“Theydon’tallowbeachedwhalesinthispool.“Thenshelaughedandwalkedaway.Beachedwhales?Ittookmeaminuteandthenit____21____me—Ilookedlikethosehugeanimals.Fromthenon,Ibegantocareaboutmy____22____andmanytimesIcriedoverclothesthatdidn’tfitme.Thingsdidn’tchangemuchevenafterIhadmybabygirlLucy.Tokeepherfrombeinglaughedat,Idressedherinbeautifulthings.ButshewantedpantsandT-shirts.Shelikedtobe____23____.However,societywasn’tinterestedincomfort.WhenLucywasaboutten.Ishowedheranold____24____.“That’sme!”sheshouted.“No,itisn’tyou.It’sme”Itoldher.Wecouldhavebeentwins.Lucylookedjustlikeme,andIthoughtshewasbeautiful.ThatlittlegirlinthepictureseemedtoremindmethatIwasabeautifullittlegirlwithhopesandgifts.Ioftenrepeatedthestoryofthelittlegirlatthepooltomydaughter,tellingherthatweshouldneverletothers’words____25____ourownlife.Mydaughterisnowateenagerwithhealthyconfidence.Whatsocietysaysisnot____26____.Shecaresmoreaboutwhatbringsherjoy.Shehastaughtmethatlifeisn’tmeasured（衡量）bythesizeofmyclothes,butbywhoIam.19．A．swam B．looked C．breathed D．grew20．A．carefully B．nervously C．slowly D．a(chǎn)ngrily21．A．hit B．pushed C．moved D．excited22．A．size B．height C．interest D．success23．A．perfect B．quiet C．beautiful D．comfortable24．A．mirror B．camera C．picture D．magazine25．A．mark B．shape C．start D．record26．A．true B．useful C．interesting D．important（2022春·北京朝陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。NeverStopTryingMarthawasborninapoorfamilyinthecountrysideinAfrica,andpeopleneedtopaymuchmoneyforschool.Asaresult,itwasnever____27____forhertohavealifethatshewanted.However,attheageof14,she____28____togetaneducation(教育).Marthabelievedthatifsheheldherheadhighandhadenoughtraining,shewouldachievethegoal(實現(xiàn)目標)thatotherpeopleonlydreamedof.Attheageof15,shestartedlookingforwaystomakemoneyforhereducation.Herfatherlefthisfamily,leavinghischildrenwithnootherchoicesbutto____29____outofschool.Marthawasreadytoshowtheworldthatshewouldnotbebrokenandnothingwasgoingtostopherfrombeingarespected(受人尊敬的)memberofsociety.Shefoundawayof____30____ahairproductbuttherewasn’tmuchmoneyshemade.____31____,thelittlemoneyshehadwouldgoalongway.Attheageof16,Marthamanagedtoputherselfthroughhighschool.Afterhighschool,heruncleputherthroughcollegewhereshestudiedsciencefor2years.At22,shegraduatedandworkedfortheRedCrossandherlifechangedforthe____32____.Afewyearslater,oneofthebestcompaniesinhercountryheardaboutherability(能力)andgraduatehardworkandaskedhertoworkforthem.Today,Marthaisoneofthemost____33____womeninherfamily.Marthahasalsochangedthelivesofherfamilymembersjustassheplanned.Shenevergaveupandtodaysheisabletowalkwithher

____34____highandsheistellingyouthatwithaneducationandacleargoal,youcanachieveanything.27．A．hard B．boring C．secret D．easy28．A．hurried B．happened C．dreamed D．refused29．A．move B．drop C．run D．jump30．A．buying B．hiding C．creating D．borrowing31．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Strangely32．A．poorer B．healthier C．worse D．better33．A．humorous B．successful C．careful D．patient34．A．head B．a(chǎn)rm C．hand D．foot（2022春·北京通州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Onasunnyafternoon,myfatherandIwerereadingtogetherinthelivingroom.Myfatherisanamateur(業(yè)余的)___35___.Helikeswritingshortstoriesandsomeofthemwerepublishedinthenewspapers.Ireadthestoriesforawhileandthenlookedathimandsaid,“Whynotwriteastorymyselflikethem?Ifyoulikeit,givemea___36___!”Heagreedhappily.

Backtomyroom,Iconcentrated(集中精力)onwriting.Butwhenthehundredthdraft(草稿)stillhardlygavemesatisfaction,hopelessnessfilledmyheart.Ilookedoutofthewindow,andlistenedtothebirdpurposelessly.HowcouldImakemyfather___37___?ThenIwentpastthelivingroomtothestudy___38___forhelp,whereIfoundaninterestingstory.IwassoexcitedthatItookdowneverythingIneededfromthebookwithoutthinking.ThenItookthestorytomyfather.Hefinishedreading,noddedandsmiled,“Itisexcellent,Jay.Iamquitesureyoucangetwhatyouwant.”Thenhepointedataline,“Writingreallytakesstudyandimagination.Icantellyou’reacreativeboyfromthissentence.SothereisnothingIcan___39___.”

Ilistenedtohispraise,myheartbeatingfastandmyhandssweating.Whathesaidmademeembarrassed(尷尬的).Ididn’tfeellikea___40___.MarkTwainshouldhavewontheprize,becausehewasthewriterofthebook.

Isteppedbackabitandsaid,“Dad,I’msorry.I___41___thestoryfromabook,changingthesettingandsomewords.Iguessedyoumightnothavereadit,so...”Myvoicelowered,andthetearsrandownthecheeks.

“Jay,Iamgladthatyoucanrealizeyourmistake.”Hepattedmyheadandcontinued,“That’sbecause,Iknow,youwanttoshowyourpassion(熱愛).forwritingtomeandmakemehappy.But,myboy,nomatterwhatyouwanttodo,___42___alwayscomesfirst.Remember?”

Inodded,tryingtounderstandhiswords,whichwouldbethemostspecialprizeformeinmylife.35．A．player B．writer C．driver D．a(chǎn)ctor36．A．prize B．mark C．suggestion D．book37．A．relaxed B．perfect C．comfortable D．proud38．A．secretly B．happily C．politely D．loudly39．A．practice B．find C．change D．need40．A．trainer B．failure C．explorer D．winner41．A．wrote B．copied C．understood D．corrected42．A．talent B．happiness C．honesty D．confidence

參考答案1．C

2．A

3．D

4．B

5．A

6．B

7．D

8．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和哥哥買了一只小鸚鵡作為寵物，開始時作者照顧鸚鵡，后來漸漸得忘記了。直到有一天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鸚鵡不再和自己親昵，于是重新照顧起了鸚鵡。1．句意：我們決定買一只鳥。cat貓；dog狗；bird鳥；fish魚。根據(jù)下文“Thenextweekend,wesawasmallparrotatapetshop.”可知，作者和哥哥打算買“鳥”作為寵物。故選C。2．句意：山姆和我知道Rio對我們來說是一個完美的選擇。choice選擇；prize獎勵；chance機會；gift禮物。根據(jù)上文“MybrotherSamandIwantedapet.”及“Whenhesaid‘Hellothere’”可知，作者和哥哥想要選擇一種寵物，小鸚鵡非常機靈，這對他們來說是一個很好的選擇。故選A。3．句意：媽媽同意我們可以帶Rio回家，只要我們答應好好照顧他。started開始；expected期待；needed需要；promised承諾。根據(jù)“MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohome”可知，作者和哥哥承諾照顧鸚鵡，媽媽才同意將其帶回家；promisetodosth.“承諾做某事”。故選D。4．句意：Rio應該有一個干凈的籠子。strong強壯的；clean干凈的；beautiful美麗的；safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“Youhavetochangethepapereveryotherday”可知，每天都要給鸚鵡的籠子換報紙，鸚鵡需要一個干凈的籠子。故選B。5．句意：山姆和我制定了一個計劃。plan計劃；wish愿望；change改變；list名單。根據(jù)下文“WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheronSundays.”可知，此處是作者和哥哥制定的照顧鸚鵡的計劃。故選A。6．句意：有時我忘了換報紙。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；offered提供；decided決定。根據(jù)上下文“LaterIgotbusywithfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends…Samnoticedandbegantodomyjob.”可知，作者后來忙于自己的事情，忘記換報紙，所以哥哥做了作者的工作。故選B。7．句意：我以為一切都很好，直到有一天山姆和我回到家。crazy瘋狂的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；fine好的。根據(jù)上文“SoonSamwascaringforRiosevendaysaweek.”可知，哥哥獨自照顧鸚鵡，作者認為自己不用照顧是很好的，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)鸚鵡不再和自己親昵。故選D。8．句意：那天晚上，我小心翼翼地給Rio換了干凈的報紙。easily容易地；secretly秘密地；carefully仔細地；bravely勇敢地。通讀文章可知，作者有一段時間沒有照顧鸚鵡，鸚鵡不再和作者親昵，作者決定重新照顧鸚鵡，可推知作者懷著愧疚的心小心翼翼地照顧鸚鵡。故選C。9．A

10．B

11．C

12．A

13．D

14．C

15．B

16．D

17．C

18．B【導語】本文介紹了10歲的山姆·威廉姆斯去太空旅行的經(jīng)歷及他對未來工作的規(guī)劃。9．句意：他是第一個進行了這次激動人心的旅行的孩子。

trip旅行；life生活；model模型；plan計劃。根據(jù)“Yesterday,10-year-oldSamWilliamsreturnedfromspace.”可知，這是山姆·威廉姆斯的太空旅行。故選A。10．句意：在那之前，他們接受了太空體驗的特殊訓練。prize獎品；training訓練；research研究；purpose意圖。根據(jù)“theirspaceexperience.”可知，這里應該是為太空之旅所做的特殊訓練。故選B。11．句意：他對太空知識如此豐富，以至于評委們都認為他是這次太空旅行的最佳人選。remembered記?。籩xpected預期；agreed同意；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Hehadsuchrichknowledgeofspace”可知，這里應該是評委們同意他去太空旅行。故選C。12．句意：山姆說他對他們這么快就到了那里感到驚訝。quickly迅速地；naturally自然地；comfortably舒服地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“IttookSamandthethreeastronautsjustsixhourstoreachtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知，這里是到國際空間站很快。故選A。13．句意：薩姆在空間站時很忙。bored無聊的；strange奇怪的；lonely孤獨的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Hehelpedwithmanyofthescienceexperiments.”及下文的描述可知，他在空間站很忙。故選D。14．句意：他還必須確?？臻g站工作正常，因此他必須清潔、檢查設備并進行維修。hard堅固的；slowly慢速地；well好；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“hehadtoclean,checkequipment(設備)andmakerepairs.”可知，這樣做是為了讓設備工作正常。故選C。15．句意：山姆在空間站期間保持健康也很重要，因此他每天花幾個小時進行鍛煉，這使他在太空中的肌肉和骨骼保持健康。relaxing令人放松的；exercising鍛煉；thinking思考；studying研究。根據(jù)“whichkepthismusclesandbonesfitandhealthywhilehewasonboard.”可知，這些應該是鍛煉的結(jié)果。故選B。16．句意：山姆解釋說，從地球上我們可以在某個時間看到空間站。forgot忘記；worried擔心；decided決定；explained解釋。根據(jù)“thatfromEarthweareabletoseetheSpaceStationatacertaintime.”可知，這里應該是解釋說明某種情況。故選D。17．句意：山姆在空間站呆了十天，現(xiàn)在他對太空奇觀的興趣比他神奇之旅之前還要大。active忙碌的；successful成功的；interested感興趣的；skillful熟練的。根據(jù)“inthewonders(景觀)ofspace”可知，這里是短語：beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”。故選C。18．句意：他說，他現(xiàn)在100%確定自己長大后想做什么工作。test測驗；job工作；interview采訪；activity活動。根據(jù)“hewouldliketodowhenhegrowsup.”可知，這里指他未來的工作。故選B。19．B

20．C

21．A

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．B

26．D【導語】本文講述了作者游泳時因身材被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷以及對自己的影響，但后來作者從女兒身上領(lǐng)悟到了生活不是由外界來衡量的，自身的感受最重要。19．句意：我從沒想過我穿泳裝的樣子。swam游泳；looked看起來；breathed呼吸；grew成長。根據(jù)“howI...inaswimsuit”及下文“Ilookedlikethosehugeanimals”可知，此處指穿上泳裝的樣子，故選B。20．句意：所以我慢慢地游，耐心地等待她的移動。carefully認真地；nervously緊張地；slowly緩慢地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“waitingpatiently（耐心地）forhertomove”可知，游得很慢。故選C。21．句意：我花了一分鐘才想明白——我看起來像那些巨大的動物。hit使（某人）突然意識到；pushed推；moved移動；excited使興奮。根據(jù)“Ilookedlikethosehugeanimals”可知，此處是指作者突然意識到小女孩的意思，故選A。22．句意：從那時起，我開始在意自己的尺寸，很多次我因為不合身的衣服而哭泣。size尺寸；height高；interest興趣；success成功。根據(jù)“manytimesIcriedoverclothesthatdidn’tfitme.”可知，此處指開始關(guān)注自己的身材尺寸，故選A。23．句意：她喜歡舒適，perfect完美的；quiet安靜的；beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“However,societywasn’tinterestedincomfort.”可知，此處句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空處指她喜歡的是舒適，故選D。24．句意：我給她看了一張舊照片。mirror競爭；camera照相機；picture照片；magazine雜志。根據(jù)下文“Thatlittlegirlinthepicture”可知，空處指照片，故選C。25．句意：經(jīng)常把小女孩在泳池邊的故事重復給女兒聽，告訴她永遠不要讓別人的話影響自己的生活。mark標志；shape影響；start開始；record記錄。根據(jù)“ThatlittlegirlinthepictureseemedtoremindmethatIwasabeautifullittlegirlwithhopesandgifts”和“tellingherthatweshouldneverletothers’wordsourownlife.”可知，作者講自己的故事是為了告訴女兒不要讓別人的話語影響自己的生活。故選B。26．句意：社會怎么說并不重要。true真的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Shecaresmoreaboutwhatbringsherjoy.”可知，此處指社會上的評價并不重要。故選D。27．D

28．B

29．B

30．C

31．A

32．D

33．B

34．A【導語】本文主要講述了瑪莎通過自己的努力，從不放棄，最終達成了自己的目標的故事。27．句意：因此，她要過上自己想要的生活從來都不容易。hard困難的；boring無聊的；secret秘密的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“MarthawasborninapoorfamilyinthecountrysideinAfrica,”可知，對她來說，擁有自己想要的生活是很不容易的。故選D。28．句意：然而，在14歲的時候，她碰巧接受了教育。hurried匆忙；happened碰巧；dreamed夢想；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“ifsheheldherheadhighandhadenoughtraining,shewouldachievethegoal(實現(xiàn)目標)thatotherpeopleonlydreamedof.”可知，此處是指她碰巧在14歲時接受教育。固定短語happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”。故選B。29．句意：她的父親離開了家，讓他的孩子們別無選擇，只能輟學。move移動；drop落下；run跑步；jump跳。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavinghischildrenwithnootherchoices”可知，她除了輟學別無選擇。dropoutofschool“輟學”。故選B。30．句意：她找到了一種制作護發(fā)產(chǎn)品的方法，但她賺的錢不多。buying買；hiding隱藏；creating創(chuàng)造；borrowing借。根據(jù)“ahairproductbuttherewasn’tmuchmoneyshemade.”可知，此處是指她開發(fā)了一種護發(fā)產(chǎn)品。故選C。31．句意：幸運的是，她僅有的一點錢將大有幫助。Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly難過地；Strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“thelittlemoneyshehadwouldgoalongway.”可知，此處是指她僅有的錢將有大幫助，這是一件很幸運的事。故選A。32．句意：22歲時，她畢業(yè)并在紅十字會工作，她的生活變得更好。poorer更貧窮的；healthier更健康的；wors