高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版講義必修二Unit4Cyberspace2

Unit4Cyberspace一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．*cyberspacen． 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間2．*virtualadj. 虛擬的3．*pessimisticadj. 悲觀的，厭世的4．*hackern. 電腦黑客5．*destructionn. 破壞，毀滅6．*militaryadj. 軍事的，軍用的7．*thePentagon (美國)五角大樓8．nuclearadj. 原子能的[第二屏聽寫]9．*Maorin． (新西蘭)毛利人10．*locatevt. 坐落于；位于11．*suburbn. 市郊，郊區(qū)12．*surfingn. 沖浪13．*locationn. 位置，場所14．*siten. (事物或事件發(fā)生)場所，位置15．*Chinatownn. 唐人街16．*cuisinen. 烹飪[第三屏聽寫]17．*spidern． 蜘蛛_18．webn. 蜘蛛網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物19．*fashionn. 時髦，時尚20．*globaladj. 全球的，全世界的21．*toen. 腳趾22．*materialn. 材料，原料23．skipvt. 跳過24．fistn. 拳頭Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．likely_adj. 有可能的adv. (與most，very連用)可能2．conceptn. 概念3．chart_n. 表格，圖表4．focus_vi. 集中注意5．waistn. 腰6．nailn. 指甲；趾甲[第五屏聽寫]7．galleryn． 畫廊8．e_true (愿望、夢想等)實現(xiàn)9．a(chǎn)rtificial_adj. 人造的10．climaten. 氣候11．global_warming 全球變暖12．flood_n. 洪水，水災(zāi)vt.&vi. 淹沒13．reality_n. 真實，現(xiàn)實[第六屏聽寫]14．virus_n． 病毒15．a(chǎn)ffect_vt. 影響16．rapidlyadv. 快，迅速地17．growthn. 增長；生長18．crime_n. 犯罪；罪行19．terrorist_n. 恐怖分子20．a(chǎn)ttackn．&vt. 攻擊，進(jìn)攻21．chaos_n. 混亂，無秩序[第七屏聽寫]22．crash_vt. (汽車、飛機(jī)等)撞毀；墜毀23．optimistic_adj. 樂觀的24．a(chǎn)ttractive_adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的25．entertainment_n. 娛樂；款待26．disappearvi. 消失27．a(chǎn)s_if 好像，仿佛28．harm_vt.&n. 傷害，損害29．obviousadj. 明顯的，顯而易見的30．scientificadj. 科學(xué)的[第八屏聽寫]31．networkn． 網(wǎng)絡(luò)32．project_n. 課題；方案；工程33．get_in_touch 取得聯(lián)系34．hang_on (用語)別掛斷35．be_up_to 做，從事于36．fancyvt. (非正式)想要做；幻想37．suggestion_n. 建議，提議38．reject_vt. 拒絕，不接受[第九屏聽寫]39．a(chǎn)rrangement_n． 安排40．title_n. 標(biāo)題，題目41．destination_n. 目的地42．flesh_n. 肉，肉體43．in_the_flesh 本人親身44．exit_vt. 出，離開45．historical_adj. 歷史的，有關(guān)歷史的46．pack_vt. 收拾(行李)，打包[第十屏聽寫]47．dipvt. 浸48．millionairen. 百萬富翁49．smoker_n. 吸煙者50．non-smoker_n. 非吸煙者51．tourism_n. 觀光，游覽52．guiden. 指南；導(dǎo)游，向?qū)?3．seaside_n. 海濱，海邊54．settle_vi. 定居[第十一屏聽寫]55．settlement_n． (新)定居地56．central_adj. 中央的，中心的57．zone_n. 地域，地區(qū)58．volcanon. 火山59．a(chǎn)s_well_as 也，又60._harbourn. 海港61．view_n. 景色，風(fēng)景62．sunshine_n. 陽光[第十二屏聽寫]63．a(chǎn)verageadj. 平均的n. 平均數(shù)64．regular_adj. 定期的；規(guī)則的65．steel_n. 鋼，鋼鐵66．be_known_as 被認(rèn)為是67．officially_adv. 正式地68．scenery_n. 風(fēng)景，景色69．offern．&vt. 提供，提議二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.waistn．腰2.dipvt.浸3.networkn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)4.materialn.材料，原料5.pessimisticadj.悲觀的，厭世的Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.seasiden．海濱，海邊2.central_adj.中央的，中心的3.gallery_n.畫廊4.concept_n.概念5.chart_n.表格，圖表6.climaten.氣候7.officially_adv.正式地vt.&vi.淹沒8.floodn．洪水，水災(zāi)9._harbour_n.海港10.growth_n.增長；生長11.projectn.課題；方案；工程12.fancy_vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想13.titlen.標(biāo)題，題目核心單詞練通1.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffects(影響)migratingbirds.2.Eatinganddrinkingtoomuchislikely(有可能的)togiveone'sstomachtrouble.3.Hefindsithardtofocus(集中)histhoughtsononethingforlongerthanfiveminutes.4.Theschool'seighth-gradersareaboveaverage(平均水平)inscience.5.Standingonthetopofthemountain,you'llgetagoodview(景色)ofthecity.6.Thesoldiertookhisswordandattacked(攻擊)theenemy.7.Achievingyourgoaltobeadmittedbyafirst-gradeuniversityisonlyoneofthedestinations(目的地)inyourlife.8.Werejected(拒絕)hisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.9.Igratefullytookthecupofcoffeethatsheoffered(給予)me.10.Theplanecrashed(撞上)intothemountain,butluckilythepilotsurvived.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.realityn．真實，現(xiàn)實→realizevt.實現(xiàn)；意識到→realadj.真實的，真的2.terroristn．恐怖分子→terrorismn．恐怖主義→terrorn．恐怖→terrifyvt.使恐怖；使驚嚇→terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的→terrifiedadj.感到恐怖的3.harmvt.&n．傷害，損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的4.obviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見的→obviouslyadv.明顯地5.scientificadj.科學(xué)的→sciencen．科學(xué)→scientistn．科學(xué)家6.suggestionn．建議，提議→suggestvt.建議，提議7.arrangementn．安排→arrangevt.安排8.tourismn．觀光，游覽→touristn．旅行者，觀光者→tourn．旅游，旅行9.settlevi.定居vt.解決，使定居→settlementn．解決；定居地10.attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attractionn．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attractvt.吸引11.entertainmentn．娛樂；款待→entertainv．娛樂；招待→entertainingadj.使愉快的；有趣的12.disappearvi.消失→disappearancen．消失→appearancen．表現(xiàn)，外表[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Wehavearrangedaspecialdinnerfortheguests,andwehopethearrangementwillbeaccepted.(arrange)2.Thetwopartieswantedtosettletheissue,butfinallytheyfailedtoreachasettlement,_becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.(settle)3.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)4.Thescientisthasmadegreatcontributionstoscience,_whichhasledtomuchscientificprogress.(science)5.BlackpoolisthetoptouristattractioninEngland.Anumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldareattractedbytheattractivescenerythere.(attract)6.WhileIagreethatthiskindoffoodisharmless,_itwillbeharmfultoteenagersiftheyeatitoften.(harm)7.JamielookedonJohnashisonlyrealfriend,butinrealityJohnoftenspokeillofhim.(reality)8.Themansuggestedthatthemanagershouldaccepthissuggestionswhichhethoughtwereofgreatvalue.(suggest)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.種種“犯罪”全接觸①theftn．偷竊②robberyn.搶劫③kidnapn.綁架④murdern.謀殺⑤corruptionn.貪污⑥cheatingn.作弊⑦domesticviolence家庭暴力2.走進(jìn)“旅游(行)”圈①tourism旅游業(yè)②tourist游客③journey長途旅行④travel旅行⑤trip短途旅行⑥tour觀光旅行⑦voyage(乘船)航行，航海3.“可怕的”高頻形容詞①terrifying②frightening③alarming④awful⑤fearful⑥horrible⑦terrible⑧scary4．“建議，勸說”單詞小結(jié)①advise②remend③suggest④persuade(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.hang_on(用語)別掛斷；別放棄2.get_in_touch取得聯(lián)系3.be_up_to做，從事于；取決于4.in_the_flesh本人親身5.what's_more而且BobandIhavebeengoodfriendssincewewereveryyoung,however,Icouldn't①get_in_touchwithhimrecently.Idon'tknowwhathehas②been_up_toandIworryabouthimverymuch.Idecidetopayavisittohim③in_the_flesh,_butmybrothersuggeststhatI(should)goonholidaywithhim.ButIhavetorejecthissuggestion.④What's_more,_Ihavenotimetogowithhim.第二組1e_true實現(xiàn)2.as_well_as也，又3.cut_off切掉，切斷4.have_problems_with在……方面有困難5.take_action采取行動Myfather①has_problems_withhishealthforseveralyears.Hisfriends②as_well_asmyfamilyhavebeenadvisinghimtoquitsmoking,buthewon'tlisten.Hebeestooweakrecently,sohehastofollowouradviceand③takes_actiontoquitsmoking.第三組1.make_up編造；構(gòu)成2.as_if好像，仿佛3.take_over接收，接管4.consist_of由……組成5.be_known_as被認(rèn)為是Fiftystudents①make_up_ourclass.WealllikeourEnglishteacherverymuch.Heisoverfortyyearsold,buthelooks②_as_ifhewerejustthirtyyearsold.He③is_known_asafamousteacherinourcounty.Itwaslastyearthathe④took_overourclass.Weallthinkheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.make短語集匯①makeup構(gòu)成；編造②makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出③makefor走向；促成④makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償⑤makeupone'smindtodo下定決心做2.hang短語小聚①hangon(用語)別掛斷；別放棄②hangabout/around逗留；閑蕩③hangup掛斷3.“就前原則”相關(guān)詞匯一覽①ratherthan而不是②except/but除了③togetherwith和④alongwith和⑤aswellas也，又，和(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1“itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”……“很顯然，我們將會看到網(wǎng)上購物的大幅度增長?！薄癐tis＋adj.＋that...”句型，其中it作形式主語。顯然，《那年花開月正圓》這部電視劇很受觀眾喜愛。It_is_clear_thattheTVplayNothingGoldCanStayisverypopularwiththeaudience.2theuseofputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.……計算機(jī)通過模擬聲音和圖像使你感到仿佛置身于一個真實的空間。asif意為“好像，似乎”，引導(dǎo)表語從句。(2017·浙江高考寫作)Paul從后窗朝外看，看到這只狼站在Mac的自行車上，好像它是一個殺手。PaullookedoutofthebackwindowandsawthewolfstandingoverMac'sbicycleas_if_it_were_a_killer.3.DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday？你周六、周日有什么安排嗎？havesth.done“讓某物被做”，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。到了我們該更新網(wǎng)頁的時候了。It'stimeforustohave_our_website_page_updated.4.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.但我還是覺得令人難以想象?！皠釉~＋it＋形容詞＋todosth.”句型。與此同時，我覺得正確運(yùn)用英語很難。Meanwhile,I_find_it_hard_to_use_Englishproperly.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能LiMingusedtobeaddictedtoplayputergames?，whichnotonlyharmedhiseyesbutalsoaffectedhisstudyandlife.Hisscoreswerebelowaveragesoon.Itlooksasifhisparentswereverydisappointed.Andhisteachergaveasuggestionthatheshouldquit________(play)?putergamesandhefollowed?theadvice.Toourjoy,heisthetopstudentinhisclassnow.1.①句中的play應(yīng)改為playing。2.②處應(yīng)填playing。3.③處follow的意思聽從，接受。1．harmvt.&n．傷害，損害(1)do/causeharmto... 對……造成傷害dosb.harm＝doharmtosb. 傷害某人；對某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth. 做某事無害處(2)harmfuladj. 有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的beharmfulto... 對……有害[多角練透]單句語法填空①Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesontheputer,whichisveryharmful(harm)totheirhealth.②Hemaynotbeabletohelpbutthere'snoharminasking(ask)him.完成句子③Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway,there_is_no_harm_in_calling_him.如果你想以這種方式來解決問題，你不妨給他打個。④Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotunmon,causing/doing_serious_harm_tolifeandtheenvironment.最近，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見，對生活和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。2．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；一般水準(zhǔn)v.平均為；計算出……的平均數(shù)[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中average的詞性及含義①Parentsspendanaverageof＄220ayearontoys.n.平均數(shù)②DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.v.平均為③40hoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.adj.平均的[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)anaverageof 平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)on(the)average 平均起來above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下(2)averageout 算出平均數(shù)[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空④(2015·重慶高考單選)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.⑤Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,anaverageof40,000peryear.完成句子⑥Theputerwillaverage_outtheyearlystatistics.電腦將把每年的平均數(shù)據(jù)計算出來。⑦On_average,_womenpaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandfigurethanmen.通常，女性比男性更關(guān)注健康和體形。3．suggestionn．提議，建議；意見；暗示(1)make/offer/giveasuggestion 建議，提議askforasuggestion 征求建議(2)suggestvt. 建議，提議；推薦；表明，暗示suggest(sb.'s)doingsth. 建議(某人)做某事suggest(that)...(should)do 建議……(從句用虛擬語氣)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Instead,Isuggestedchoosing(choose)somestudentstoseehimonbehalfofthewholeclass.②Mothersuggestedthatshe(should)_adapt(adapt)herselftohernewconditionsincollegeassoonaspossible.③Hegaveasuggestion(suggest)thatwe(should)changethedate.完成句子④(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))TomasterMandarin,Istronglysuggestyou_(should)_practice_with_Chinese_people.Onlythroughpracticecanyoufindthebeautyofthislanguage.為了掌握普通話，我強(qiáng)烈建議你多與中國人練習(xí)，只有通過練習(xí)你才能發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言的美。[名師指津]suggest表示“暗示，表明”時，其主語往往是事物，而不是人，這時suggest后的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。⑤Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewas(be)quitesatisfiedwiththeresult.她臉上的笑容表明她對這個結(jié)果十分滿意。4．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)表語從句[教材原句]...theuseofputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelas_ifyouareinarealsituation.……計算機(jī)通過模擬聲音和圖像使你感到仿佛置身于一個真實的空間。(1)asif相當(dāng)于asthough，意為“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系動詞的后面引導(dǎo)表語從句。它還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(2)asif/though從句中的省略：如果asif引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，可省略從句主語和be動詞，這樣asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。(3)asif/though從句中的語氣：①如果asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句表示實現(xiàn)的可能性很小或與事實相反，則用虛擬語氣：與將來事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“would/could/might＋do”；與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去時；與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時。②如果實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，則用陳述語氣。①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainis_going_to_move.快點(diǎn)！看起來火車要開了。②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad_done(do)it?是約翰打破的窗戶，你為什么說我??？就好像是我做的一樣。③Irememberthewholethingasifithappened(happen)yesterday.我還記得整件事，就好像它發(fā)生在昨天一樣。④Heopenedhismouthasifto_say(say)something.他張開嘴好像要說什么?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能MicaisababydogwhoisviewedasafamilymemberoftheGreens.________?Itwaslikelythathewasill.______(anxious)?，theGreenswereuptotakecare________?himfor24hoursaday.Thankfully,twodayslater,Micawasaswellasbefore.Now,Micaisthefocusoftheirleisuretime.1.①處應(yīng)填的句子為__A__。A.Oneday,Micarefusedtoeatanykindoffood.B.Micaplayedbyhimselfforawhileandthensleptunderthesun.2.②處應(yīng)填A(yù)nxiously。3.③處應(yīng)填介詞_of。5．viewn．景色，風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；意見vt.眺望；觀察；觀看；看作；考慮[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中view的含義①Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherwork.觀看②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.視野③Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.景色④Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.觀點(diǎn)；見解[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)eintoview 看得見，進(jìn)入視野inview 在視野范圍內(nèi)haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到；飽覽(2)inviewof 鑒于；考慮到inone'sview 在某人看來(3)view...as 把……看作[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空⑤Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcame_into_view.⑥Whenthecarwasfirstmade,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.⑦Inview_of_theshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.⑧Shewaiteduntilthewholeislandwasin_viewandthentookaphoto.完成句子⑨In_my_view,_weshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.在我看來，為了增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。⑩Ididn'thave_a_good_view_ofthestage.我看不清楚舞臺。6．likelyadj.有可能的adv.(與most，very連用)可能belikelytodosth. 很可能做某事Itislikelythat... 很可能……[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikelyto_bring(bring)yourworkhome.②Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.③Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.7．focusvi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦點(diǎn)，焦距，聚焦；(活動、興趣等的)中心，集中點(diǎn)(1)focuson/uponsth./sb. 集中注意力于某物/人focusone'sattention/eyeson 注意力集中于(2)infocus 焦距對準(zhǔn)；清晰outoffocus 焦距沒對準(zhǔn)；模糊[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thekeyquestionisin_focus;whynotreachadecision?②Insteadoffocusingon_yourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.完成句子③Thechildren'sfacesare_badly_out_of_focus_inthephotograph.照片上孩子們的臉模糊不清。④Sensingmystateofpuzzlement,myteachertoldmethatbyjust_focusing_my_attention_on_small_things,_Icanmakeabigdifference.察覺到我的疑惑，我的老師告訴我把精力集中到小的事情上，我能夠大有不同。8．(be)upto做，忙于，從事；多達(dá)；達(dá)到(數(shù)量/規(guī)格)；勝任；直到……為止；取決于，由……決定；是……的責(zé)任[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中(be)upto的含義①Itisuptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.取決于②Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.達(dá)到；多達(dá)③Johnwasfiredbecausehewasnotuptohiswork.勝任④Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.從事，忙于⑤Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery.直到……為止[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)]uptonow 直到現(xiàn)在Itisuptoyou. 隨你的便。/由你來決定。Itisuptosb.todosth. 該由某人做某事[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空⑥It'supto_youtodecidewhethertogoornot.⑦Ihave_heard_(hear)nothingfromhimuptonow.翻譯句子⑧由經(jīng)理做出最后的決定。It's_up_to_the_manager_to_make_the_final_decision.9．a(chǎn)swellas也，又；和……一樣好(1)AaswellasB作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)隨A的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化(2)aswellas可以用來連接兩個相同的成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。放在句首時，后面的動詞多用v.-ing形式(3)may/mightaswell最好……；還是……為好；不妨aswell也，還[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thegirl,aswellasherbrothers,has(have)learnedtoride.②Aswellasbreaking(break)hisleg,hehurthisarm.③Nowthatyouhavegotachance,youmightaswellmake(make)fulluseofit.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Thedrivercandrivenotonlycarsbutalsobuses.→Thedrivercandrivebusesaswellascars.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能AnearthquakeattackedJiuzhaigouValley,________(destroy)?manybuildingsandroads,anditwasobviousthatthewaterandelectricitysupplieswerecut________?insomevillages.Unfortunately,rescueworkerscouldn'tgetintouchwiththepeoplethereatfirst.Andsoonthegovernmentcalledonpeoplenearbytooffertheirhelptothedisaster-hitarea.Uptonow?，manypeoplehavesettledintheirnewhomes.1.①處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞destroying。2.②處應(yīng)填介詞off。3.③處與uptonow同義的短語還有so_far,_until_now。10．offern.&vt.提供，提議；出價；優(yōu)惠(1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb. 主動把某物給某人offertodosth. 主動提出做某事(2)makeanofferofhelp/support/food主動提供幫助/支持/食物makeanoffertodosth. 主動要做某事[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Iofferedto_help(help)himwithhisEnglishstudy,andheacceptedwithpleasure.②Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlove_to_thepeopleinneed.③Whenhegraduatedfromcollege,hemadeanofferto_be_sent(send)toaremotevillageschool.11．settlevi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解決，處理；決定；安放[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中settle的含義①Hesettledinthecountryafterhisretirement.定居②Idon'tthinkthesnowwillsettle.停留③There'sonlyonewaytosettletheargument.解決[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)settledown/getsettled 定居；穩(wěn)定；平靜下來；舒適地坐下settledownto(doing)sth. 開始專心于某事，著手認(rèn)真做某事settlein/into 定居；習(xí)慣于(新居)；適應(yīng)(新工作)settleon 決定，選定；停留，降落(2)settlern. 移居者settlementn. 解決；住宅區(qū)[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空④Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.⑤Withalotofdifficultproblemsto_settle(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.⑥Howarethekidssettlingintotheirnewschool?⑦Westandforapeacefulsettlement_(settle)oftheinternationaldispute.完成句子⑧Haveyousettled_on_a_nameforthebabyyet?你給孩子起好名字了嗎？⑨Beforewesettle_down_to_discussingotherthings,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.在我們開始認(rèn)真討論其他事情之前，我有一個問題要問你。12．getintouch取得聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動作)keepintouchwithsb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))beintouchwith 和……有聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))losetouchwith 和……失去聯(lián)系(動作)beoutoftouchwith 不了解；失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))[多角練透]單句語法填空①Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.②Ikeepintouchwithmostofmyoldschoolfriends.一句多譯我們失去聯(lián)系三年了。③We_have_been_out_of_touch_witheachotherforthreeyears.④We_lost_touch_witheachotherthreeyearsago.⑤Itisthreeyearssincewe_lost_touch_witheachother.13．Itis＋adj.＋that從句[教材原句]...“it_is_clear_thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”……“很顯然，我們將會看到網(wǎng)上購物的大幅度增長?！?1)在“itisclearthat...”句型中，it替代后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作形式主語。可用于該句型的形容詞有：clear,obvious,true,possible,necessary,natural,important等。(2)常見it作形式主語替代后面的從句的句型有：①Itis＋名詞(apity,ashame,one'sduty,nowonder...)＋that從句②Itis＋過去分詞(said,reported,known,believed,announced,suggested,required...)＋that從句③It＋不及物動詞(happen,occur,appear,seem...)＋that從句①It's_clear/obvious_thathewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.顯然，他說話的時候正遭受著巨大的痛苦。②(2015·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Itisimportantthatyou(should)_hand(hand)inyourarticlebefore28th,June.在6月28號之前交上你的文章是很重要的。③It_is_known_to_all_thatTaiwanbelongstoChina.眾所周知，臺灣屬于中國。④It_occurred_to_me_thatweshouldgetintouchwiththemanager.我突然想起我們應(yīng)該與經(jīng)理聯(lián)系。[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.2．Inviewoftheheavysmog,theschoolhastakenvariousmeasurestoprotectthestudents.3．Itissuggestedthatwe(should)_discuss(discuss)theproblem.4．MyGermanisn'tuptotranslating(translate)thatletter.5．Studentswillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelyto_be_formed(form)．6．Indeed,thephonecanbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However,itcanbeharmful(harm)toourfriendship.7．Fortunately,amanmadeanofferto_take(take)himaroundthedifferentspots.8．Itseemedasifthebaghad_been_pressed(press)bysomethingheavy.9．Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublished(publish)inthismagazine?10．Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingon/upontasks,Icouldnot.11．Onaverage,afamilywilluse5kgofwoodperdaytocookonasimplewoodstove.12．Uptonow,wehave_finished(finish)mostofthework,andtherestoftheworkneedstobedoneintwodays.13．We'llgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.14．Fancysitting(sit)inthesunanddoingnothingallday!15．ItisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinWuhan.16．Seeingthesuperstarappearintheflesh,thecrowdburstintocheers.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．John,aswellashiswifeandchildren,aregoingtovisitChinanextweek.are→is2．Ifounddifficulttoanswersuchaquestioninsoshortatime.found后加it3．WhatwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.What→It4．Whereveryougo,keeptouchwithme,please.touch前加in5．Don'thandlethevaseasifitwasmadeofsteel.was→were6．Idon'tfancygooutsofarinsuchbadweather.go→going_7．Thepanydevelopedrapidunderhisadministration.rapid→rapidly8．Imustsettledowntofinishwritingthebook.Itisveryurgent.finish→finishing_9．SomeonesuggestedsendhisbrothertotheUSfortreatment.send→sending10．Onhisview,in50years,theaveragehumanlifespanwillbe150yearsold.On→In11．Offeringanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobeefamous.Offering→Offered12．Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudesuggestedthathebenotreallyinterestedinit.be→wasⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Itisobviousthatwedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.→Obviously,_wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.2．Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifhewasbadlyhurt.→Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifbadlyhurt.3．如果你在一個大家庭中長大，你更有可能培養(yǎng)與他人融洽相處的能力。①Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,you_are_more_likely_to_developtheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.(sb.belikelytodo)②Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,it_is_more_likely_that_you_developtheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.(itislikelythat)4．在昨天的會議上我建議他放棄那個計劃。①Isuggested_his_giving_up_the_planatthemeetingyesterday.(suggestsb.'sdoing...)②Isuggested_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_planatthemeetingyesterday.(suggestthat...)③Imade_a_suggestion_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_planatthemeetingyesterday.(同位語從句)5．許多專家認(rèn)為讓學(xué)生有充足的睡眠很重要。①M(fèi)any_experts_think_that_it_is_important_to_let_students_have_enough_sleep.(賓語從句)②Many_experts_think_it_important_to_let_students_have_enough_sleep.(it作形式賓語)Ⅳ.完成句子1．It_is_no_wonder_thathe'llsignthecontracttomorrow.他明天簽約是不足為怪的。2．Don'tjustwasteyourprecioustime;settle_down_to_some_reading.不要把大好時光浪費(fèi)掉，靜下心來讀點(diǎn)書。3．E-mail,as_well_as_telephone,_isplayinganimportantpartindailymunication.電子郵件與一樣在日常通訊中起著重要作用。4．It's_up_to_her_to_decidewhetherornottogoonwiththecourse.是否繼續(xù)上這一門課程由她決定。5．Sincenobodyelsewantstodoit,wemight_as_well_let_him_have_a_try.既然沒有人想做這件事，我們不妨讓他試一試。6．Ihad_that_door_paintedlastweek.上星期我請人把那扇門做了油漆。7．Thismeattastesas_if/though_it_has_already_gone_bad.這肉吃起來似乎已經(jīng)壞了。8．Tom'sworkatschoolisabove_the_average,_whileHarry'sisbelow_the_average.湯姆的學(xué)業(yè)成績在平均水準(zhǔn)以上，而哈里的卻在平均水準(zhǔn)以下。9．It_is_likely_thathewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealow-carbonlifestyle.他很可能會同意提倡低碳生活的計劃。10．In_my_view,_you'rewrongtoimposeyourideaonothers.在我看來，你把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加給別人是錯誤的。[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AEverwanttopeekatacelebrity'sgiftlist?Forthecuriousandthoseinneedofafewholidayideas,wetrackeddownsomepeople.Theiranswersmightsurpriseyou.MartinDahindenSWISSAMBASSADORTOTHEUNITEDSTATESTOGIVE:Ilikethingstobepracticalandwellthought-out.IwouldsaythatistypicallySwiss.IwouldgiftsomeoneaSwissArmyKnife,ausefulgiftinmanyways.VictorinoxSwissArmySpartanⅡPocketKnife,＄17.13.VictorinoxSwissArmyEvoWood17SwissArmyKnife,＄54.97.amazon..SylviaColellaFOUNDEROFFASHIONANDLIFESTYLEBLOGSIMPLYSYLVIATOGIVE:Onethingthatkeepsmemotivatedisgreat-lookingworkoutorathleticwear,soIenjoygiftingpiecesfrommyfavoritebrands,likeMichi,AloYogaandSpiritualGangster.KoralLustrousLegging,＄95.MichiBionicBra,＄95.MelissaHoRENWICKGALLERYCURATOROF20TH-CENTURYARTTOGIVE:IwouldgivethisbooktoanyWashingtonianwhowasfoolishenoughtomisstheextraordinaryRobertIrwinexhibitionattheHirshhornthissummer.ThemagicofIrwin'sphenomenologicalartisdifficulttoconveyineitherphotographsorwords,yetHankins'sprosemakesthestoryofhisbreakthroughyearsbothaccessibleandenjoyable.RobertIrwin:AlltheRulesWillChangebyEvelynC.Hankins,＄35.90.amazon..KwameAlexanderPOETANDNEWBERY-WINNINGAUTHOROF“THECROSSOVER”TOGIVE:Achildren'sbookgiftbasketwithsomeofmyfavorites:ZoeinWonderlandbyBrendaWoods,anythingbyMoWillems,DebbieLevyandVanessaBrantley-Newton'sWeShallOvere,andthisreallycoolnovelcalledTheCrossover.IDissent,＄14.10.WeShallOvere,＄15.65.ZoeinWonderland,＄14.21.TheCrossover,＄10.36.amazon..eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。假日禮物該選什么？看看這些人的回答。)1．Whomaybeahugefitnessenthusiast?A．MelissaHo. B．SylviaColella.C．MartinDahinden. D．KwameAlexander.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SylviaColella部分中的“Onethingthatkeepsmemotivatedisgreat-lookingworkoutorathleticwear”可知選B項。2．HowmuchshouldyoupayatleastifyoubuyaSwissArmyKnifeandHankins'sbook?A．＄35.90. B．＄53.03.C．＄54.97. D．＄90.87.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MartinDahinden部分中的“VictorinoxSwissArmySpartanⅡPocketKnife,＄17.13”以及MelissaHo部分中的“RobertIrwin:AlltheRulesWillChangebyEvelynC.Hankins,＄35.90”可知選B項。3．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforkids?A．WeShallOvere.B．KoralLustrousLegging.C．RobertIrwin:AlltheRulesWillChange.D．VictorinoxSwissArmyEvoWood17SwissArmyKnife.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KwameAlexander部分中的“Achildren'sbookgiftbasketwithsomeofmyfavorites...WeShallOvere，”可知選A項。B(2018·河南省豫南九校聯(lián)考)WorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare—themanhasnearly1,500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards.Mr.PlasticFantastic—atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords—isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwallet,whichcanholdabout800cards.Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards,whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafe-depositboxes.Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.“OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner，”hesaid.“Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear,andmyfriendgathered138.”Afterwinningthatbet,Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection.Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations,airlines,bars,andevenicecreamstores.Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection,it'sthatfromtheNewberrypany.Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s,eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen.Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards—he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit.HecopieswholepagesfromaU．S.directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications.Ifhereceivesarejection,hewritesbacktothepanyexplaininghisgoalandambition.Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection.Thankstoallthecardstohisname,Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout＄1.7millionatanymoment.Despitethisprivilege,hehasmanagedtomain