Unit12Iknowashortcut（講義）-教科版（廣州）英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)

個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語(yǔ)任課教師：授課次數(shù)：姓名年級(jí)五性別教學(xué)課題U12重點(diǎn)講解及鞏固教學(xué)目標(biāo)了解一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；復(fù)習(xí)回顧各種時(shí)態(tài)；學(xué)習(xí)U12重點(diǎn)及講解。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)□良□中□差□建議__________________________________________課堂教學(xué)過程Unit12Iknowashortcutshortcut

[??:tk?t]

捷徑

were

[w?(r)]

是(are的過去式)stand

[st?nd]

站；立

watch

[w?t?]

手表

late

[le?t]

遲的outof...

在......的外面took

[t?k]

走(計(jì)劃);帶

(take的過去式)

takethefirstright

在第一個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)through

[θru:]

通過

suddenly

[?s?d?nli]

突然

believe

[b??li:v]

相信

ontime

按時(shí)did

[d?d]

助動(dòng)詞(沒有實(shí)際意義)(do,does的過去式)howlong

長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；多久課文解析JohnandJoanwerestandinginfrontoftheirhouseandJohnlookedathiswatch.“We’llbelate.Thefilmstartsintenminutes,butweneed15minutestogetthere,”JohnsaidtoJoanandhestartedtowalkquickly.約翰和瓊站在他們的房子前，約翰看了看他的表?！拔覀儠?huì)遲到的。電影十分鐘后就要開始了，但我們需要15分鐘才能到達(dá)那里，”約翰對(duì)瓊說，他開始快速地走著?！癉on’tworry.Wehavetime,”Joansaid,“Iknowashortcut.”“別擔(dān)心。我們還有時(shí)間，”瓊說，“我知道一條捷徑。”Togettothecinema,Johnusuallyturnsleftoutoftheirhouse.Thenhetakesthefirstright,goesstraightaheadandtakesthesecondleft.ButtodayJoantookhimadifferentway.Theycrossedthemainstreetandturnedleftintothepark.Theywalkedthroughtheparkandoutofthefrontgate.Suddenlytheywereinfrontofthecinema.Johnlookedathiswatch.“Ican’tbelieveit.Weareontime.You’rereallygreat,Joan！”去電影院，約翰通常會(huì)出門后左轉(zhuǎn)。然后他在第一個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)，向前直走，然后在第二個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)。但今天瓊帶他走了一條不同的路。他們穿過主街，向左拐進(jìn)了公園。他們穿過公園，走出前門。突然他們就到了電影院的門前。約翰看了看表?！拔覠o(wú)法相信我們按時(shí)到達(dá)了。你真的很棒,

瓊!”【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞（Ving）表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間(段)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)例：She

wasreading

abookat9:00p.m.yesterday.【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二】watch的用法1>作為名詞，表示手表例：Ihaveawhitewatch.我有一只白色手表。2>

作為動(dòng)詞，表示觀看例：watchTV

看電視watchafootballmatch看一場(chǎng)足球賽【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三】through&

cross1>through，介詞，表示“在...之中，透過，穿透”主要表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過。如穿過森林、隧洞等。

常與go,walk等動(dòng)詞連用，表示“穿越，橫穿”等意思。例：walkthroughtheforest

穿過森林throughthewindow

透過窗戶2>cross，動(dòng)詞，表示“穿過，越過”主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過馬路、過橋、過河等。

例：crosstheroad橫穿馬路crosstheriver穿過河流【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四】描述線路的用語(yǔ)：Turnright/leftoutof…Takethesecondright.Takeadifferentway.Crossthe

mainstreet.Turnleft/rightintothe…Walkthrough…Walkoutofthefrontgate【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五】in+

時(shí)間段，表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)/之后”例：Wewillgetthereinhalfanhour.我們將在半小時(shí)后到達(dá)那里。Shefinishedthebookinthreemonths.她在三個(gè)月內(nèi)完成了這本書?！局攸c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)六】getto+地點(diǎn)，表示到達(dá)某地例：Iwillgettotheairportin5minutes.五分鐘內(nèi)我將會(huì)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：getthere/here到達(dá)那里/這里gethome

到家【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)七】need的用法1>need+名詞,表示需要...例：Heneedssomehelp.他需要幫助。2>needtodo,需要做...例：Ineedtomake

aphonecall.我需要打個(gè)。【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)八】ontime

和intime1>

ontime

準(zhǔn)時(shí)/按時(shí)，一般放在句末表示按照約定的時(shí)間，既不早到，也不晚到，例：The

11:30a.m.trainleftontime.上午11:30的火車按時(shí)出發(fā)了。(就是11:30出發(fā)的)注意，其對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞是late，遲的。例：Beontime.Don'tbelate.要準(zhǔn)時(shí)，不要遲到。2>

in

time及時(shí)例：Willyoubehomeintimefordinner?你能趕得及回家吃晚飯嗎？課后練習(xí)一、選擇正確的答案，把其字母編號(hào)寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.Iknowthe_________tothebusstation. A.cutshort B.shortcut C.shortscut()2.Takethe________right,thenyoucanseethegym. A.three B.two C.fourth()3.Thepolicemanworksina_________. A.postoffice B.bank C.policestation()4.We’llbelate.Let’swalk_________theshop. A.cross B.through C.take()5.Theycrossthemainstreetandturnleft_________thecinema. A.at B.on C.into()6.Thematchstartsin5minutes,_________Ineed30minutestogetthere.A.but B.and C.so()7.Thefootballmatchstarts_________tenminutes.A.in B.on C.at()8.Wemusttakethe_________right.A.two B.second C.asecond()9.Let’swalkthroughthezooandout_________thebackgate.A.of B.on C.at()10.Youmusthandinyourhomework_________time.A.before B.on C.at()11.Gostraightandturnright_________the_________crossing.A.at;three B.on;three C.at;third()12.Don’tbelate_________school.Youshouldbe_________ time.A.on;on B.for;on C.on;for二、根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全下列句子。1.Youcanseethepark___________________________(在第四個(gè)路口).2.Togettothebank,heusually___________________________(走出他家后右轉(zhuǎn)).3.Sheknows___________________________(一條不同的路)tothezoo.4.I___________________________(不敢相信)Icangetthereontime.5.They___________________________(走路穿過公園)andoutofthefrontgate.三、閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母填空。Myschoolisnearmyhome.SoIoftengotoschoolonf_________.Nowletmeshowyouthew_________totheschoolfrommyhome.First,Iturnrightatthefirstc_________.Icanseeabankonmyr_________.ThenIturnleft.AndIcanseear_________.Ioftenhavemybreakfastinit.ThenIgos_________aheadforabouttenminutes.AndIt_________thesecondright.Myschooliso_________theleft.Itisabigandbeautifulschool,isn’tit?四、讀對(duì)話，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，如相符，寫“T”，否則寫“F”。Jack:Hi,Ben.Iwanttogototheschoollibrary.Couldyoutellmetheway?Ben:Sorry,Idon’tknow.MaybeyoucanaskJanet.Jack:Excuseme,Janet.Couldyoutellmethewaytotheschoollibrary?Janet:Ofcourse.Gostraightahead,thenturnright.Youcanseethelibraryontheright,oppositetheartroom.Jack:Thankyousomuch.Janet:You’rewele.()1.Benknowsthewaytotheschoollibrary.(