安徽省蕪湖市橫山鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省蕪湖市橫山鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D略2.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

.

A．spare

B．catch

C．leave

D．make參考答案：.A

解析：此題考查了動詞的辨析。由于他們動身離開的時間已經(jīng)晚了，所到達(dá)飛機(jī)場的時候，就不能夠再抽出一點(diǎn)時間了。動詞不定式在此做定語。3.-AreyougoingonavisittoNewZealandnextSaturday?

-Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Itisstill

A.intheair

B.betweenthelines

C.tothepoint

D.overthemoon參考答案：A4.Ithinkyou’llgrow_____himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A.liking

B.tobelike

C.tolike

D.tobeliking參考答案：C5.-----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.-----ButI______.Philipwenttheretogetherwithme.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：A6.Yesterday,Jane_____awayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.walked;hadsaid

B.hadwalked;said

C.hadwalked;mightsay

D.walked;mighthavesaid參考答案：D7.Falseadvertisementsplaytricksonconsumers,thus______damagetotheirlegalrightsandinterests.A.tocause B.causing C.havingcaused D.caused參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：虛假廣告欺騙消費(fèi)者，因此對他們的合法權(quán)利和利益造成了損害。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞做狀語，且表自然而然的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，havingcaused是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，雖然也表主動，但本句中cause沒有發(fā)生在play之前，故錯誤。故選B項(xiàng)。8.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D9.-Willitbealongtime

Icomeforthepictures?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must參考答案：C10.---Weshouldhelpandlearnfromeachotherasagroup.---Ican’tagreemore._______youarestrong,Iamweak.A.Where B.Though C.As D.While參考答案：A11._______beingMarch12th,theyplantedthousandsoftreesonthehill.A.That

B.It

C.Itis

D.This參考答案：B12.Thisuniversityhas_____distinguishedhistory，whichmeansmanygreatscientistsin_______historycameoutfromhere.A.a,a

B./,a

C./,/

D.a,/參考答案：D13.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenttheweekend_____upinmystudy(書房).

A.locking

B.tolock

C.locked

D.tobelocked參考答案：D14.AlthoughIhavebeenworkedfor4years,

Istillcan'taffordsuchexpensiveclothes.

A.economically

B.naturally

C.especially

D.luckily參考答案：A15.Intheexperimentwekept_____watchfuleyeon______developmentsandrecordedeverydetail.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：C16.----Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?-----Notyet,forIstillprefer______atmyhome．A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．one

參考答案：B17.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident_______thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Self-confidenceisdefinedasafeelingoftrustinone’sabilities,qualities,and

judgment.___31___Whetheryouapplyforapromotioninworkorsignupforacookingclass,believinginyourselfisthekeytoputtingyourselfoutthere.However,notallpeoplearebornconfident.___32___Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.WhetheryoucomparehowyoulooktoyourfriendsonFacebookoryoucompareyoursalarytoyourfriend’sincome,comparisonsaren’thealthy.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhocomparedthemselvestoothers,experiencedenvy.___33___Itcanbeaterriblecycle.Whenyounoticeyouaredrawingcomparisons,remindyourselfthatdoingsoisn’thelpful.Everyoneisrunningtheirownraceandlifeisn’tacompetition.___34___.It’shardtofeelgoodaboutyourselfifyou’reabusingyourbody.Skimpingonsleep,eatinganunhealthydiet,andlackingexercisewilldoharmtoyourwell-being.Studiesconsistentlyshowphysicalactivityboostsconfidence.A2016studypublishedinNeuropsychiatricDisease

and

Treatmentfound

thatregularphysicalactivityimprovedparticipants’bodyimage.Andwhentheirbodyimageimproved,theyfeltmoreconfident.Embrace(擁抱)self-doubt.Sometimes,peopleputoffdoingthings—likeinvitingsomeoneonadateorapplyingforapromotion—untiltheyfeelmoreconfident.Butsometimes,thebestwaytogainconfidenceisbydoing.___35___.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’tprepareorpractice,ofcourse.Ifyouhaveabigspeechcomingup,practiceinfrontofyourfriendsandfamilysoyou’llgainsomeconfidence.Butdon’twaituntilyoufeel100percentconfidentbeforeyouproceed.Youmightnevergetthere.A.Ifyou’reafraidyou’llembarrassyourselforyouthinkthatyou’regoingtomessup,tryitanyway.B.Takecareofyourbody.C.Embracingalittleself-doubtmightactuallyhelpyouperformbetter.D.Andthemoreenvytheyexperienced,theworsetheyfeltaboutthemselves.E.Takeregularphysicalexercise.F.Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotogainyourself-confidence.G.Havingself-confidencecanhelpyoubecomesuccessfulinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.參考答案：31.G

32.F

33.D

34.B

35.A本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。自信心在工作和生活中都起著重要作用，然而，很多人并非天生自信，本文列舉了一些提升自信心的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whetheryouapplyforapromotioninworkorsignupforacookingclass,believinginyourselfiskeytoputtingyourselfoutthere.無論你是申請升職還是報名參加烹飪課，相信自己是讓自己脫穎而出的關(guān)鍵，可知，此處想說明自信在個人與職業(yè)生活中的作用。故選G。【32題詳解】根據(jù)前句However,notallpeoplearebornconfident.然而，并不是所有人生來就有自信，及下文說明增強(qiáng)自信心的方法?？芍?，此處為承上啟下句，幸運(yùn)的是，你可以做一些事情來獲得自信。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhocomparedthemselvestoothers,experiencedenvy.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些把自己和別人比較的人，會嫉妒。和下文Itcanbeaterriblecycle可知，與人攀比—嫉妒—更不自信，將會是一個惡性循環(huán)，所以，他們越嫉妒，對自己的感覺就越差。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查段落大意。根據(jù)It’shardtofeelgoodaboutyourselfifyou’reabusingyourbody.Skimpingonsleep,eatinganunhealthydiet,andlackingexercisewilldoharmtoyourwell-being如果你虐待自己的身體，你很難自我感覺良好。睡眠不足，飲食不健康，缺乏鍛煉，這些都會損害你的健康?？芍?，與abuseyourbody相反的應(yīng)該是takecareofyourbody，選項(xiàng)E只是照顧好自己的一種方式。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butsometimes,thebestwaytogainconfidenceisbydoing.但是有時候，獲得自信的最好方法是行動。和下文Thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’tprepareorpractice,ofcourse可知強(qiáng)調(diào)要去嘗試，而且要與后文中的thatdoesn’tmean指代關(guān)系要一致。所以，如果你擔(dān)心會讓自己難堪，或者覺得自己會搞砸，那無論如何都要試一試。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Severalyearsago,whenaforeignerappearedinChina,manypeoplewouldgatheraroundandstared48._____himorherasiftheywerewatchingarareanimal.

However,it’snotuncommontomeet