中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型專項(xiàng)突破

【初中英語】中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型專項(xiàng)突破（重點(diǎn)句型）一、基礎(chǔ)篇1.???Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。Thereisarivernearourschool.否：Thereisnotarivernearourschool.問：Istherearivernearourschool.回答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.劃⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?⑵What’snearourschool?Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時(shí)，正確形式為：thereisgoingtobe反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?2.???so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語中習(xí)慣用so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。1）So+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語。表示某人也是如此。如：Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.2）Neither+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語，表示某人也不。如：MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.3）So+主語+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真如此(贊同),請與a.區(qū)別。A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.3.???祈使句+and(那么)...Gostraightonandyou’llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you’llseeaschool.4.???.祈使句+or...否則...Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfallbehindtheother.5.???6.The+比較級...，the+比較級...越...越...⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou’llbeatit.(你越用功，你就越好。)6.???7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?(你認(rèn)為這部電影怎樣?)7.???.What...dowith...?怎樣對付...?怎樣處理...?雖然中文為怎樣，不可照字面翻譯為how.A:Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?B:I’vejustreturnedittothelibrary.8.???.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道該怎么辦?Idon’tknowhowtodo.×9.???.What...belike?...是什么樣的?⑴What’stheweatherlike?天氣如何?⑵What’syourschoollike?你們學(xué)校是什么樣的?10.???What...for?為何目的?為什么?Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?11.???.oneof+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)最...之一MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.12.???.findit+形容詞+todoIfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我發(fā)覺學(xué)好英語是很有用的)find+賓語+名詞eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好男孩.)find+賓語+形容詞eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開/關(guān)著)Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物)13.???Idon’tthink+肯定句我想...不Idon’tthinkI’lltakeit.(我想我不買它了)請注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語的表達(dá)否定在主句中。14.???preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡AIpreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken15.???hadbetterdosth.最好干某事.否定:hadbetternotdosth.特別注意:hadbetter后面跟be動(dòng)詞詞組,不可漏掉be.You’dbettercatchatrain.You’dbetternottalkinclass.You’dbetternotbelatefortheclass.16.???Itisgood(nice)of+賓格+todosth.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教我英語真是太好了)17.???.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間)=sb.spendsometimeonsth.(in)doingsth.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.18.???.sb.pay錢for物某物化費(fèi)了某人多少錢=sb.spend錢on物=物costsb.錢pay的過去式為paidIpaidthirtyyuanforthecoat.=Ispentthirtyyuanonthecoat.=Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan.19.???.havebeento某人曾去過某地,現(xiàn)在人不在那兒sb.havebeenin+地點(diǎn)某人呆在某地(一段時(shí)間)havegoneto某人已去某地,人不在這兒20.???.What’sthepopulationof...?...人口有多少?不說Howmuchpopulationin...?形容人口數(shù)量的大用largeeg.ThepopulationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA21.???not...until(連詞)知道...才eg.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說他需到明天方才有空?？隙ň?until到...為止eg.You’dbetterwaituntiltomorrow.(你最好等到明天)1)Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.2)Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）3)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.（倒裝句）22.???.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospelltheword"hundred".Eitheryouorsheisright.(謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則)both...and...兩者都...eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne(主語看作復(fù)數(shù))二、提升篇23.???.It的句型不定式作主語，it作形式主語：It+系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.+forsb.todo(forsb.表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)It+系動(dòng)詞+adj.+ofsb.todo(ofsb.既表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者又表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征)1)It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.2)It’sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.不定式作賓語，it作形式賓語：主語+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo1)Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.2)Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed…that…Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…1)Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.—>Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.2)ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.=ManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主語+動(dòng)詞的一般過去式，表示該是做…….的時(shí)候了。1)Itistimethatweendedthediscussion.24.???Itwas(not)+時(shí)間段+before+一般過去時(shí)“過了一段時(shí)間就……”Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“要過一段時(shí)間才會(huì)……”Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…Itwas+點(diǎn)時(shí)間+when…Itwas+時(shí)間狀語+that…（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）1)Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危險(xiǎn)。（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）2)Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。（動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）3)Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.（since從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起）4)Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.5)Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.25.???it強(qiáng)調(diào)句：基本構(gòu)成形式：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+原句剩余部分1)Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.2)ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)是我，不是別人）3)ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上，不是在別的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不用where）4)ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet.（強(qiáng)調(diào)是昨天下午，不是在別的時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，但不用when)26.???once…一旦……，表示時(shí)間和條件1)Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.2)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.27.???whether…or…無論是……還是……1)Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.2)Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.28.???everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“每當(dāng)，每次，下次，第一次，任何時(shí)候”。1)Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.29.???notonly…but(also)…引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與鄰近的一個(gè)主語保持一致。Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.notonly...but(also)…引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，notonly引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。1)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.2)Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.30.???wouldrather+從句（從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?；從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成市，表示對過去的愿望）1)I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去。2)I’dratherIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天沒見到她。31.???倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length…)+ofBA+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+abj.+asBA+謂語+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級+thanBA+謂語+adj.比較級+thanB+by+倍數(shù)1)Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.2)Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.3)Heis3yearsolderthanI.HeisolderthanIby3years.32.???.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(作狀語或作定語)with+n.+adj.(with可以省略)1)(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery,…2)Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.with+n.+adv.(with可以省略)1)Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout.with+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)1)Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.with+n.+todo/tobedone(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)行)with+n.+done(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或指n.所處的狀態(tài))with+n.+doing/beingdone(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)1)Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.2)Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.3)Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan’tvisitedit.33.???.here,there,in,out,up,down,away等副詞開頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)。1)Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)2)Awayhewent.他走遠(yuǎn)了。(若主語是代詞則主語與謂語不倒裝)34.???方位狀語位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句。1)Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.2)Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.35.???.themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,ondoing…表示“一……就”1)Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters.2)—HaveyougiveJohnthebook?—Yes,themomentIsawhim.36.???.while/but：while側(cè)重兩者之間的對比，but多指一件事的兩個(gè)對立面。1)HelikeslisteningtomusicwhileIlikewatchingTV.2)Ibadlywantedthatbook,butIhaven’tenoughmoney.37.???only+狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，主句要部分倒裝。1)Theteachertoldmethatonlyinthatway,couldIlearnEnglishwell.2)Ireceivedmymother’scallat11a.m.,onlythendidIrememberitwasmybirthdaytoday.38.???taste,smell,look,sound,feel等感官動(dòng)詞作為系動(dòng)詞后面要接adj.作表語。1)Appleofthiskindtastesverynice.2)Smellingnice,thiskindofbreadsellswell.39.???有些動(dòng)詞常用作不及物動(dòng)詞與well或easily連用，表示某物具備的某種特征，常用的詞有sell,cut,wash,last,burn等。1)Hislatestworksellswell.2)Drywoodburnseasily.40.???.虛擬語句If+were/did(動(dòng)詞過去式)，主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would,could,might,should)+do(用來表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè))①Idon’thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetocontractothers.If+haddone(過去完成式)，主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would,could,might,should)+havedone(用來表示對過去情況的假設(shè))②IfIhadgonetotheconcert,Iwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.If+were/did(動(dòng)詞過去式)/weretodo/shoulddo，主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would,could,might,should)+do(用來表示對將來情況的假設(shè))③IfIwerenottotake/shouldtake/tooktheexamtomorrow,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.虛擬語氣條件句的倒裝：在虛擬語氣條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞were,should,had，可省略if,把這些詞提到主語前面，變成倒裝句。①Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.(Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,…)Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.(Ifheweretoactlikethatagain,…)***Ifheactedlikethatagain,…(不可以倒裝)②Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.(Ifthedoctorhadcomeintimelastnight,…)③IfIhadtimenow,Iwouldgotothefilmwithyou.(不可以倒裝，因?yàn)榫渲械膆ad不是助動(dòng)詞)Butfor…-->Ifitwerenotfor…/Ifithadn’tbeenfor①Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’thavebeensaved.(Ifithadn’tbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboard…)②Butforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaneasylife.(Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaneasylife.在suggest,insist,demand,require,request,order,advise,propose等表示建議、要求、命令、主張的動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用(should)do的形式。①M(fèi)otherinsistedthatJohn(should)gotobedbefore9o’clock.對比：HeinsistedthatIhadtakenawayhisdictionary.(不是建議、要求、命令或主張)②HissuggestionthatTony(should)beinvitedtothepartywasrefused.(同位語從句)對比：Hiswordssuggestedthathewasveryangrywithme.(不是建議、要求、命令或主張)41.???.asif/asthough…(表示與事實(shí)相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事實(shí)，則用陳述語氣)①Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.②Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.③Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.42.???.ratherthan①Itisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiodwheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.②Itisthebosswhoistoblameratherthantheworkers.43.???.疑問詞+ever=nomatter+疑問詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句①Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.(讓步狀語從句)Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike.(名詞性從句)②Wheneveryoucomes,youwillbewelcome.(讓步狀語從句)③Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(讓步狀語從句)④Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.(讓步狀語從句)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepu