2022年遼寧省鞍山市寶德中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年遼寧省鞍山市寶德中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.In1961,atreaty_____by12countries,______Britain,France,andtheUSA,madeAntarcticathebiggestnaturereserveintheworld.A.signing;included

B.signed;included

C.signing;including

D.signed;including參考答案：D2.Youcandoit,but_______thatyoudon'tgetintotrouble.A.putout

B.getout

C.holdout

D.watchout參考答案：D3.____________ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A.Protected

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protect參考答案：D4.Mycousindoesn’tknowwhatto________attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takeon

B.takeaway

C.takeafter

D.takeup參考答案：D5.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．

A．tobuy

B．a(chǎn)rebought

C．buying

D．bought參考答案：D6.Theplane_________at7∶00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6∶40atthelatest.

A.hasleft

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leaves

D.willhaveleft參考答案：C略7.ForusSeniorThreestudents,2014isaspecialyear,one_______wearetryingtobeadmittedtoadesireduniversity．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D8.Culturalexchange______betterunderstandingbetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.A.allowsfor

B.callsfor C.makesfor

D.goesfor參考答案：C9.—Janewasanhourlatethismorning.—

Inoticedsheleftherhomeearly.A.Howcome? B.Nevermind. C.Whynot? D.Allright.參考答案：A10.Irecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before參考答案：B略11.I’msurprised

thatSueandPaulhavebrokenup,fortheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A．tohear

B．hearing

C．tobeheard

D．beingheard參考答案：A略12.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone_______.A.artificially

B.manuallyC.comprehensively

D.gradually參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)控制的機(jī)器人接管了許多行業(yè)中的工作，而這些工作過去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人為地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively全面地；gradually漸漸地。根據(jù)句意，選B。13.Hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,andexpectedsomebodyto______him.

A.contributeto

B.lookto

C.attendto

D.referto參考答案：C14.Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotion

B.principle

C.identity

D.guidance參考答案：A略15.Don’tbejoking.It’stimeto______yourbusiness.

A.setout

B.takeup

C.goon

D.getdown參考答案：A略16.一What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!一

?A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．Whynot

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略17.Therewerelargesmoothlakesinthewood，

swanswereswimmingabout．A．withwhich

B．a(chǎn)boutwhich

C．inwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusing

thewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.consideration

B.originally

C.

involvement

D.finalized

E.sponsoredF.

increase

G.balanced

H.represent

I.proceed

J.included

TheManBookerPrizeforFictionisawardedeveryyearforanovelwrittenbyawriterfromtheCommonwealthortheRepublicofIrelandanditaimsto___(41)___theverybestincontemporaryfiction.Theprizewas___(42)___calledtheBooker-McConnellPrize,whichwasthenameofthecompanythat___(43)___it,thoughitwasbetter-knownassimplythe‘BookerPrize’.In2002,theManGroupbecamethesponsorandtheychosethenewname,keeping‘Booker’.Publisherscan

submit（提交）

booksfor___(44)___fortheprize,butthejudgescanalsoaskforbookstobesubmittedtheythinkshouldbe___(45)___.Firstly,theAdvisoryCommitteegiveadviceiftherehavebeenanychangestotherulesfortheprizeandselectsthepeoplewhowilljudgethebooks.The

judgingpanel

（評審團(tuán)）changeseveryyearandusuallyapersonisonlyajudgeonce.Greateffortsaremadetoensurethatthejudgingpanelis___(46)___intermsofgenderandprofessionswithintheindustry,sothatawriter,acritic,aneditorandanacademicarechosenalongwithawell-knownpersonfromwidersociety.However,whenthepanelofjudgeshasbeen___(47)___,theyarelefttomaketheirowndecisionswithoutanyfurther___(48)___orinterferencefromtheprizesponsor.TheManBookerjudgesincludecritics,writersandacademicstomaintainthe

consistent（始終如一的）

qualityoftheprizeanditsinfluenceissuchthatthewinnerwillalmostcertainlyseethesales___(49)___considerably,inadditiontothe￡50,000thatcomeswiththeprize.

參考答案：41.H

42.B

43.E

44.A

45.J

46.G

47.D

48.C

49.F三、閱讀理解19.Conventionalwisdomsaysthathardshipcanmakeusoldbeforeourtime.Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong?-termscarsonchildren’sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatareequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging.Scientistsmeasuredthisbystudyingtheendsofchildren’schromosomes(染色體),calledtelomeres,saysIdanShalev,leadauthorofastudypublishedinMolecularPsychiatry.TelomeresarespecialDNAsequenceswhichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.Theygetshortereachtimeacelldivides,untilacellcannotdivideanymoreanddies.Severalfactorshavebeenfoundtoshortentelomeres,includingsmoking,radiationandpsychologicalstressessuchasbeingtreatedbadlywhenyoungandtakingcareofachronicallyillperson.Inthisstudy,researchersexaminedwhetherexposuretoviolencecouldmakechildren’stelomeresshortenfasterthannormal.Theyinterviewedthemothersof236childrenatages5,7and10,askingwhethertheyoungstershadbeenexposedtodomesticviolencebetweenthemotherandherpartner;physicalmaltreatmentbyanadult;orbullying.Researchersmeasuredthechildren’stelomeres—incellsobtainedbyswabbingtheinsidesoftheircheeks—atages5and10.Telomeresshortenedfasterinkidsexposedtotwoormoretypesofviolence,saysShalev.Unlessthatpatternchanges,thestudysuggests,thesekidscouldbeexpectedtodevelopdiseasesofaging,suchasheartattacksormemoryloss,sevento10yearsearlierthantheirpeers.Shalevsaysthereishopeforthesekids.Hisstudyfoundthat,inrarecases,telomerescanlengthen.Betternutrition,exerciseandstressreductionarethreethingsthatmaybeabletolengthentelomeres,hesays.Hestudyconfirmsasmallbutgrowingnumberofstudiessuggestingthatearlychildhoodadversityimprintsitselfinourchromosomes,saysCharlesNelson,aprofessorofpediatricsandneuroscienceatHarvardMedicalSchool.66.Thenewstudyfoundthat________.A.violenceleavesscarsonachild’smind B.hardshipcanchangeachild’sagingC.violencecanspeedupachild’saging D.hardshiphasalong?-termeffectonachild’smind67.Accordingtothetext,telomeres________.A.canm