103上外翻譯講義(課堂)

10-3詞類轉換Unit21

詞類轉換漢譯Weareinterdependentlikethelipsandtheteeth,sharingthewealandwoe.Millionswithoneheartbravetheenemy’sfireandmarchon,onandon!Thethievesrealizedthatthepolicewereontothem.2

Heimpressedmefavorably.Heisacompletefool.Thebillwaspassedbyaclearmajorityof10.3

英譯漢難點–被動句的常見譯法(1)一般譯法:“被”TherestoftheworldwillbedividedbetweentheEuro-Americancountries,andthetwobigperipheralpowers,JapanandRussia.4

(2)改變被動詞受…,遭…,由…給…使…予以…加以…為…所Thecriminalwasdealtwithaccordingtolaw.Thismattermaybelefttohisowndiscretion.5

(3)省略法:不改變主語位置,把原來被動的句子譯成主動形式.Theriskofglobalnuclearconflicthasbeengreatlyreduced.Insomepartoftheworld,theycanbecountedontohelpmencatchfish.6

(4)被主交換---主狀交換英:主+謂+狀中:狀+謂+賓MovieswerefirstmadeinHollywoodbeforeWorldWarI.一戰(zhàn)前好萊塢首次制作了電影.7

經(jīng)過20多年的快速發(fā)展,中國西部地區(qū)已奠定了一定的物質技術基礎.Foundation…belaidinthewesternregion…Thankstotherapideconomicdevelopmentinthepast20plusyears,arelativelysolidfoundationintermsofmaterialwealthandtechnologywaslaidinthewesternregionofChina.8

(4)被主交換---受動使動交換英:受動者+謂語+by施動者中:施動者+謂語+受動者Bothlanguageandculturearelearnedbychildrenwithoutspecialorganizedprogramsofinstruction.9

學生畢業(yè)考試及格并且通過論文之后,即可獲得學士學位.ThosewhohavepassedthegraduationexaminationandhavewrittenanacceptablethesisareawardedaBachelor’sdegree.10

(5)形式主語Itissaid/heard/reported/expected/believed/estimated11

中國國際旅行社CITS:ChinaInternationalTravelService跨越:strideover,makegreatstrides春秋:YearsTheSpringandAutumnPeriodPeriodofWarringStates12

粘合Ithasbeen…since(詞類轉換)Ithasbeenover60yearssincetheestablishmentof….onApril15,1954.13

規(guī)模最大:largestinscalecompleteinorganizationstructureHealthy,sound,perfect,sanity,Tourist/touringproductsGreat/excellent/marvelousachievements規(guī)模,機構–產(chǎn)品,服務–業(yè)績

主次結果14

Akeycomprehensiveuniversitylargestcomprehensivetravelagency“次”通常用介詞,分詞或者從句表達增補15

offeringawiderangeof/withafullrangeofprovidingexcellentservicesItisalsoamongthebesttravelagenciesalloverthenationwithgreatachievements.16

一詞多義之漢譯英例:東西,水平,關心生活水平英語水平LivingstandardEnglishproficiencyHeknowsmoreEnglishthanI.17

游泳水平SwimmingskillHeisquitegoodatswimming.Cadresatalllevelsshouldimprovetheirartofleadership.18

關心worry,tobeconcernedabouttocareaboutthewell-beingofthepeopletofollowthedevelopmentcloselyIssuesofcommonconcern/mutualinterestOurleadershavetakengreatinterestinthedevelopmentofourbilateralrelations.WewouldliketoknowifChinawillbeabletoachieveasustainabledevelopment.19

歸根到底inthefinal/lastanalysis=intheendViolenceinthelastanalysisproducesmoreviolence.人才資源Humanresources合理=reasonable?Sound?Rational20

利用Use/utilization/exploitationInthefinalanalysis,marketcompetitionistheoneintalentsandrationaldevelopmentandexploitationofhumanresources.21

管理人才Managerialpersonnel重視Payattentionto/attachimportanceto分不開Havemuchtodowith22

擁有:Have,own,possess吐血推薦:boast這家媒體網(wǎng)絡擁有一只專業(yè)人員和管理隊伍.Thisnetworkboastsateamofprofessionalsandmanagers.北京世界公園于90年代初在北京興建,是北京的新景點之一.Completedintheearly1990s,theBeijingWorldParkboastsoneofthenewscenicspotsinBeijing.23

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CITSHeadOfficeboastsateamofhighqualitymanagerialpersonnel.Apreconditionofthisistheproperselectionandtrainingofpersonnel,towhichCITShasalwayspaidgreatattention.CITSHeadOffice…,whichhasmuchtodowiththefactthatCITShasalwaysattachedimportancetotheproperselectionandcontinuoustrainingofpersonnelinthepastyears.25

大專:JuniorcollegeGraduatesfrominstitutesofhighereducation/learning2005屆/級Graduatesof2005Studentsof2005enrollment26

生力軍:force/laborforceHighlyefficientforce占---No:reach,arriveat,cometo,amountto,addupto,total,equal%:occupy,cover,takeup,accountfor27

Amongits850staffmembers,80%andmorearegraduatesfrominstitutesofhigherlearning,andsalesmanagersandguide-interpretersaccountfor49%.…,ofwhom49%arenowsalesmanagersandguide-interpreters.28

…的生力軍=thehighlyefficientforceof+n.Unavailabilityofparallelstructure…whoca