高中英語譯林版必修4Unit1課下能力提升4

Unit1課下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thepoorboyearnedaliving,________newspapersalongthestreets.A．tosellB．soldC．sellingD．havingsold2.Theboyfeltthathehadn't________hismeaningtohisteacher.A．referredtoB．gotacrossC．eupwithD．passedon3．If________forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.A．toacceptB．a(chǎn)cceptC．a(chǎn)cceptingD．a(chǎn)ccepted4．Thepresentsituationisveryplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A．makeupB．figureoutC．lookthroughD．putoff5．________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis________cigarettes.A．Determined;remainedB．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remainedD．Determining;remaining6．Thereporturgedthatallchildren________equaltogetpropereducation.A．beB．a(chǎn)reC．wereD．was7．Thenewsthatthefamousfilmstarsuddenlydiedcameasaplete________toallofhisfans.A．shockB．lossC．defeatD．disaster8．—Didthespeakersayanythingthat________youespecially?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A．a(chǎn)daptedtoB．tookupC．brokedownD．a(chǎn)ppealedto9．Hervoice________asshesawthelookonDavid'sface.A．diedoutB．diedawayC．diedofD．diedfrom10．________aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.A．ConcerningB．ConcernC．ConcernedD．ToconcernⅡ.完形填空IhavebeenworkingasalanguageassistantinNorthernSpainforjustoveramonth.NowIstillenjoyintroducingmyselfandtalkingabout__1__intheUK.However,Ihave__2__thatmanySpanishstudents,teachersandfriendsofmineseemtothinkthattheUKhasonlyoneplaceto__3__—London!OfcourseLondonisourcapitalcityanda__4__placetovisit,butmypersonal__5__isthatitisabiggreycitywithtoomanypeople.Ithinkthatforeignvisitorsshouldreally__6__theUKabitmore!LivinginSpain,Ioftenhaveto__7__thattherearelotsofotherbeautifulplacestovisitinmycountry.Thereare__8__someimpressivehistoricalorarchitecturalfeatures.Forexample,my__9__whereIwasbornintheUKisinthehistoricalcityofChester.InSpain,fewpeoplehaveheardofthiscityandsoI__10__thelocationbysayingitisnearManchester.YetChesterisabeautifuland__11__cityinitself!AsitisaRomancity,wehavecitywalls__12__thecitycentre,Romanruinsandevenanamphitheatre(競技場)!Inaddition,the__13__ofthebuildingsinthecitycentrewerebuiltinthe1300s.Itmeansthatmostofthehousesandshopsarevery__14__.Forthese__15__，ChesterisaverypopularcityamongAsianandBritishtouristswhowantto__16__thehistoricalsites.ThemajorityofSpaniardsdon'tseemto__17__ityet!ItseemsthatmostSpanishpeoplewhohavevisitedtheUK__18__inLondonanddidn'tvisitanywhereelse.Ihopethat__19__yougetthechancetovisitmybeautifulcountry,youmightbeabitmore__20__andtraveloutsideofourcapitalcity.1．A.economyB．cultureC．historyD．politics2．A.doubtedB．hopedC．promisedD．noticed3．A.visitB．liveC．eatD．enter4．A.crowdedB．specialC．wonderfulD．safe5．A.knowledgeB．informationC．opinionD．suggestion6．A.exploreB．praiseC．understandD．love7．A.believeB．imagineC．a(chǎn)dmitD．explain8．A.onlyB．stillC．a(chǎn)lsoD．just9．A.officeB．homeC．collegeD．family10．A.describeB．translateC．showD．prove11．A.dangerousB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．terribleD．important12．A.defendingB．facingC．circlingD．standing13．A.restB．majorityC．partD．minority14．A.strangeB．oldC．uglyD．solid15．A.beliefsB．resultsC．excusesD．reasons16．A.seeB．chooseC．collectD．leave17．A.knowaboutB．lookafterC．learnfromD．cheerfor18．A.playedB．workedC．stayedD．studied19．A.thoughB．ifC．beforeD．until20．A.nervousB．convenientC．differentD．a(chǎn)dventurousⅢ.閱讀理解Youaren'tsupposedtouseyourcellphonewhiledriving.Youalreadyknowthis,butyoustilldoitsometimesjustlikeIdidinthepast.InIllinois,driversarerequiredtobe“handfree”．Butitisreallytoughtobetruly“handfree”whenitestousingacellphoneinthecar.HereiswhatIdidinthepast.Whenmyphonerang,Iansweredandquicklyaskedthecallertoholdonforaminute.ThenIputmyearphonesin,askedthecaller,“Canyouhearme？”andthenbegantheconversation.IrecentlylearnedthatIhadbeendoingmy“handfree”drivingallwrong.Afewweeksago,IattendedadinnerhostedbyJabra,aDanishpanythatmakesBluetoothdevices.IeagerlyacceptedtheinvitationbecauseIhadverylittleunderstandingofBluetoothtechnologyandthoughtthatmaybeIwouldlearnmoreabouthowexpensiveitwouldbetohaveitinstalledinmycar.Instead,IlearnedthatanyonecanhaveBluetoothtechnologyinhisorhercarforabout$60.Youdon'thavetohaveasysteminstalled.Youjustbuyaverysmalldevice,pairitwithyourphoneandyouaresettogo.Withit,youcanmake,answer,conductphonecallstrulyhandfreeinyourvehicle.WhenIlostthesetofearphonesthatIhadbeenusingafewmonthsago,Ipaidabout$30toreplacethem.IfonlyIhadknownthenthatforonly$30more,Icouldhavea_safer_solution.NowIamfeelingsomuchbetterabouttalkingbyphonewhiledriving.Iwanttosharethisinformationwithyoutotellyouthatyoucanmakedrivingsaferforabout$60.Totallyworthit.Nevertheless,itisverydangeroustotalkoverthephonewhiledrivingnomatterwhetheryouareusingahandheldcellphone,earphonesorBluetoothdevices.Avoiddoingit!1．Inthepast,howdidthewriterdo“handfree”driving?A．Bynotansweringphonecalls.B．Bytalkingloudlyoverthephone.C．ByusingBluetoothtechnology.D．Byusingearphoneswhileonthephone.2．BeforeattendingthedinnerhostedbyJabra,thewriter________.A．thoughthighlyofusingBluetoothtechnologyB．thoughtBluetoothtechnologywasverycheapC．didn'tknowmuchaboutBluetoothtechnologyD．wasnotinterestedinknowingaboutBluetoothtechnology3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“asafersolution”inParagraph3referto?A．Notreplacingtheearphones.B．Avoidingmakingcallsinthecar.C．Buyingagoodpairofearphones.D．BuyingaverysmallBluetoothdevice.4．Thewriterwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.A．withaBluetoothdevicephoningwhiledrivingcanneverbedangerousB．itisOKtotalkusingahandheldphonewhenyouaredrivingslowlyC．weshouldnottalkoverthephonewhilewearedrivingD．theBluetoothdeviceistooexpensiveformostpeople課下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.1.解析：選C“賣報(bào)紙”是thepoorboy謀生的方式，所以用動(dòng)詞ing形式作方式狀語。不定式一般作目的狀語，與句意不符；thepoorboy是sell動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，所以不能選B項(xiàng)的過去分詞；earn和sell同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以不能選D項(xiàng)的完成式，完成式表示該動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。2．解析：選B考查短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩感覺他沒有把自己的意思向老師表達(dá)清楚。referto“涉及，參考，提及”；getacross“表達(dá)”；eupwith“提出，想出”；passon“傳遞”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。3．解析：選D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你被接受做這份工作，你很快就會(huì)接到通知。句中you與accept之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，所以答案為D。本題中if之后省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)充完整為：Ifyouareacceptedforthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon。4．解析：選B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：目前的形勢很復(fù)雜，所以我想我需要花一段時(shí)間才能弄清楚它的真相。makeup“組成，編造，化妝”；figureout“弄清楚，理解”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；putoff“推遲，延期”。由句意可知選B。5．解析：選B根據(jù)短語要求，第一空用determined，構(gòu)成bedeterminedtodosth.短語，第二空用remaining，表示“剩余的”。6．解析：選A句意：這份報(bào)告竭力主張所有孩子在獲得適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃矫娑紤?yīng)該是平等的。urge表示“強(qiáng)烈要求；竭力主張”，其后that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should?？墒÷?。故選A項(xiàng)。7．解析：選A考查名詞詞義辨析。shock“震驚”；loss“損失”；defeat“失敗”；disaster“災(zāi)難”。理解句意可知，那位電影明星突然去世的消息傳來，他的所有粉絲都感到十分震驚。故A項(xiàng)正確。8．解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“演講者有沒有說什么特別吸引你的東西？”“沒有。事實(shí)上他演講時(shí)我自始至終都在睡覺”。adaptto“適應(yīng)，適合”；takeup“占據(jù)”；breakdown“分解；出故障”，appealto“吸引”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。9．解析：選B句意：看見戴維臉上的表情時(shí)，她的話音就越來越輕慢慢聽不見了。dieaway意為“(聲音、風(fēng)或光)慢慢變?nèi)?，逐漸消失”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。dieout意為“滅絕，消失”；dieof意為“死于”；diefrom意為“死于”。10．解析：選C考查形容詞短語作狀語。beconcernedabout“擔(dān)心……”為固定搭配。Concernedabout...相當(dāng)于Beingconcernedabout...表示原因，省略了being。Ⅱ.語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為日常生活類。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)西班牙人只知道倫敦，而不知道英國的其他地方。對(duì)于這種情況，作者舉例介紹了這個(gè)國家的其他旅游資源。1．解析：選B根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者初到西班牙，喜歡談?wù)撚奈幕?．解析：選D作者注意到大多數(shù)西班牙人認(rèn)為英國只有一個(gè)地方可以去旅行。3．解析：選A參考上題解析。第4空后“placetovisit