安徽省蕪湖市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題

2023—2024學年度第一學期蕪湖市中學教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高一年級英語試題卷本試題卷滿分100分，考試用時120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學校、考場/座位號、班級、準考證號填寫在答題卷上，將條形碼橫貼在答題卷右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卷的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卷一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanbuyfinally?A.Thecolor.B.Thematerial.C.Nothing.2.Whatprogramisthewomangoingtowatchatfirst?A.Amovie.B.Afootballgame.C.Acartoon.3.Howdidthewomanfeelattheman’sremark?A.Shewasangrythemanhadnotunderstoodher.B.ShewaspleasedthemanhadwrittentoHelenforher.C.ShewassorryshewasnotabletoexpresshercareforHelen.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishavingaheartattack.B.Hewon’tgiveupsmoking.C.Heisoverweight.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gototheseaside.B.Jointheman.C.Doalotofwork.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。所第6段材料，回答6至8題。6.HowdidthewomantraveltothesouthofEngland?A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byair.7.WhatdidthewomandoinLondon?A.Shedidmuchshopping.B.Shevisitedmanyplaces.C.Shevisitedherfriends.8.WhatdidthewomangotoParisforin1993?A.Business.B.Sightseeing.C.Shopping.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Closefriends.10.Whatdothespeakersdowiththebox?A.Theytakeitonthebus.B.Theybringittotheoffice.C.Theycarryitupthestairs.11.Atwhattimedoesthewomanusuallyarriveatwork?A.2:45pm.B.3:30pm.C.4:15pm.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whydoesthewomanrespectandloveherparents?A.Theyinstructedherandvaluedheropinion.B.Theygavehertoomuchfreedom.C.Theyhelpedhereconomically.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theygetalongwellwiththeirparents.B.Theyarealwaysallowedtodowhattheywantto.C.Theyefromdifferentcountries.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisparents?A.Theyfeelnoloveforhim.B.Theycontrolhimtoomuch.C.Theyareeasytogetalongwith.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhatdidthemanworryaboutthefirsttimehespokeEnglishtoaforeigner?A.Hispronunciationwasbad.B.Hemightnotbeabletoexpresshimselfclearly.C.Hemightmakelotsofmistakes.16.Whatdidtheforeignerdoatfirstwhenthemanspoketohim?A.Herepeatedthewords.B.Heusedhisbodylanguage.C.Hesaidnothing.17.Whydidthemansay“Sorry,I…no…English”?A.Hespokeslowlytolettheotherunderstand.B.HeknewEnglishalot.C.HedidnotknowEnglish.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WheredidRobertmeetthewoman?A.Inthejeweler’s.B.Inthecountryclub.C.Intheparkinglot.19.HowmuchdidRobertgivethewoman?A.10,000dollars.B.5,000dollars.C.4,000dollars.20.HowdidRobertrespondtothenewsfromhisfriend?A.Hewashappyknowingnochildwasdead.B.Hewasveryangryatthenews.C.Hewastooshockedtosayanything.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APetfriendlytrainridesWhynotconsideragreatpetfriendlytrainrideonyournexttrip?Youcanenjoythelocallandscapeswhilemakingwonderfulmemorieswithyourpet.SkunkTrain—CaliforniaLocatedinNorthernCalifornia’sMendocinoCounty,the131yearoldSkunkTraintravelsthroughgrasslandsandmountains.Itofferstworoutechoices.NoyoRiverCanyon—LeavingfromFortBragg,thistriprunsalongthePuddingCreekEstuaryandthensnakesalongtheNoyoRiver.CoastalRangeandRedwoods—LeavingfromWillitsandtravelingtoNorthspur,thismountainousroutetravels8.5milesoftrack.PetPolicy:Dogsaretheonlypetsallowedontheplane,andyouneedtopay$10foryourdogtoridethetrain.OregonCoastScenicRailroadOregonTheOregonCoastScenicRailroadrunsdailycoastaltripsbetweenGaribaldiandRockawayBeachfrommidJunetoearlySeptember.WeekendservicelastsfromlateMaytotheendofSeptember.PetPolicy:Wellbehaveddogsarewele.Thestaffasksthatfamilieswithdogssitintheopencars,whichoffermorespacetothem.MonticelloRailwayMuseum—IllinoisTheMonticelloRailwayMuseumisopenfortrainridesonSaturdaysandSundaysfromMaythroughOctoberaspartofthemuseum’seducationalmission.Visitorscangetonthetrainattwostations.You’reweletovisitthethemuseumgiftshop.PetPolicy:petscanridethetrainforfree.Alltypesofpetsarewele.Oil&CreekTitusvilleRailroad—PennsylvaniaThistrainrideleavesfromPerryStreetStationinTitusvillePennsylvania.Onthis3hourroundtripride,you’lllearnaboutthehistoryofPennsylvania’soilindustrywhileyouwatchforducks,deer,andpossiblyablackbear.PetPolicy:Dogscanridethetrainatacostof$5.Someonemuststaywiththedogatyourseat;youcannotwalkaroundthetrainwithyourdog.1.WhatisspecialaboutSkunkTrain?A.Itisfreeforpets. B.Ithastworoutesavailable.C.Itfeatureseducationaltrips. D.Itisanewlystartedtrainride.2.Whichtrainridewelespetsofanykind?A.SkunkTrain B.MonticelloRailwayMuseumC.OregonCoastScenicRailroad D.OilCrock&TitusvilleRailroad3.WhatcanpassengersdoontheOilCreekTitusvilleRailroad?A.Watchwildanimalsalongthetrip.B.Visitthegiftshopateitherstation.C.Walkaroundthetrainwiththeirdog.D.LearnaboutthehistoryofIllinois’oilindustry.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾種寵物友好型火車旅行?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SkunkTrain—California中關(guān)鍵句“Itofferstworoutechoices.(它提供兩種路線選擇)”可知，Skunk火車提供兩種旅行路線。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MonticelloRailwayMuseum—Illinois中關(guān)鍵句“PetPolicy:petscanridethetrainforfree.Alltypesofpetsarewele.(寵物政策：寵物可以免費乘坐火車。歡迎各種寵物)”可知，Monticello鐵路博物館歡迎各種寵物。故選B項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oil&CreekTitusvilleRailroad—Pennsylvania中關(guān)鍵句“Onthis3hourroundtripride,you’lllearnaboutthehistoryofPennsylvania’soilindustrywhileyouwatchforducks,deer,andpossiblyablackbear.(在這個3小時的往返旅程中，您將了解賓夕法尼亞州石油工業(yè)的歷史，同時您還可以觀察鴨子，鹿，可能還有黑熊)”可知，在Oil&CreekTitusville鐵路上乘客可以沿途觀看野生動物。故選A項。BManypupilsinschoolthinkofscienceasjustanothersubjectonthetimetablecontainingmorefactstobelearned.Thisiswrong.Sciencedoesnotmeanbelievingandrememberingwhatotherpeopletellus.Therealscientistexaminesfactsinordertofindoutthetruthforhimself.Thisiscalledthescientificmethod.Letusseehowscientistsworkandwhatismeantbythescientificmethod.Inthesedayswehearalotaboutscience,butscientists,themenandwomen,whodotheworkandmakethediscoveries,seemdistantandstrangetous.Scienceoftenappearstobeverydifficult,andsometimesevenakindofmagic.Certainlywefeelweshallneverbeabletounderstandhowitworks.Itisdifficultofcourse,butIthinkwearewrongifwebelievethatwecannotunderstandit.Theimportantthingaboutthescientificmethodisthatwegetanswerstoquestionsbymakingtests.Wedonotjustguesstheanswerorbelievewhatanybodytellsus.Infact,insimplewaysweallusethescientificmethodeveryday.Wecanseefromverysimpleexamplesthatthescientificmethodisnotonlyfortheuseofafewpeoplecalledscientists,butsomethingwecanallusewithadvantage.Butpatienceandhard,carefulworkarenecessarytofindoutthetruth.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thescientificmethod. B.Thesciencesubject.C.Thescientificdiscoveries. D.Therealscientists.5.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Weallunderstandhowscienceworks.B.Wearefamiliarwithmostscientists.C.Wesometimesfeelscienceconfusing.D.Weknowanswersbymakingguesses.6.Whocanusethescientificmethod?A.Thescientists. B.Schoolpupils. C.TheScholars. D.Everyone.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thescientificmethodistoodifficulttouse.B.Wecanfindoutthetruthfromverysimpleexamples.C.Careanddiligenceisimportantforthescientificmethod.D.Thescientificmethodisonlyfortheuseofafewpeople.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，講述了什么是“科學方法”，并告訴我們?nèi)绾问褂每茖W方法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Therealscientistexaminesfactsinordertofindoutthetruthforhimself.Thisiscalledthescientificmethod.(真正的科學家研究事實是為了自己發(fā)現(xiàn)真理。這被稱為科學方法。)”及最后一段“Wecanseefromverysimpleexamplesthatthescientificmethodisnotonlyfortheuseofafewpeoplecalledscientists,butsomethingwecanallusewithadvantage.(從非常簡單的例子中我們可以看出，科學方法不僅僅是供少數(shù)科學家使用的，而是我們所有人都可以利用的東西。)”可知，文章圍繞“科學方法”展開。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthesedayswehearalotaboutscience,butscientists,themenandwomen,whodotheworkandmakethediscoveries,seemdistantandstrangetous.Scienceoftenappearstobeverydifficult,andsometimesevenakindofmagic.Certainlywefeelweshallneverbeabletounderstandhowitworks.(如今，我們聽到了很多關(guān)于科學的事情，但是科學家們，從事這項工作并做出發(fā)現(xiàn)的男男女女，對我們來說似乎是遙遠而陌生的?？茖W常常顯得很困難，有時甚至是一種魔術(shù)。當然，我們覺得我們永遠無法理解它是如何工作的。)”可知，作者認為，我們有時覺得科學令人困惑。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Wedonotjustguesstheanswerorbelievewhatanybodytellsus.Infact,insimplewaysweallusethescientificmethodeveryday.(我們不只是猜測答案或相信任何人告訴我們的。事實上，我們每天都在以簡單的方式使用科學方法。)”可知，每個人都可以使用科學方法。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butpatienceandhard,carefulworkarenecessarytofindoutthetruth.(但是，耐心和艱苦細致的工作是找出真相所必需的。)”可知，細心和勤奮對于科學方法是重要的。故選C項。CABritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschoolsAndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution(變革).“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysortwhetheranupandinglocalmusicianoramajormoviestarintoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonmunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“I'veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredbytheireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools."ArtistMichaelCraigMartinsaid:“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlyweleatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanaddon.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies."8.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?A.Makeamovie. B.Buildnewschools.C.Runaproject. D.Helplocalmusicians.9.WhatdoesCraigMartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?A.Itisparticularlydifficult. B.Itincreasesartists'ine.C.Itopenschildren'smind. D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.10.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?A.Moralprinciples. B.Interpersonalskills.C.Creativeabilities. D.Positiveworldviews.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BringArtiststoSchools B.WhenHistoriansMeetArtistsC.ArtsEducationinBritain D.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacher【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國一名女子在被評為世界最佳教師后獲得了100萬英鎊的獎金，她將用這筆獎金發(fā)起一個項目，讓藝術(shù)家進入學校。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”（倫敦北部中學教師安德里亞·扎菲拉庫(AndriaZafirakou)表示，她想掀起一場課堂革命。“我們將做出改變，”她說?！拔乙呀?jīng)啟動了一個項目，以促進我們學校的藝術(shù)教學。”）”可知，Zafirakou打算用自己的獎金運行一個項目。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段CraigMartin說的話“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlyweleatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.（Andria的把各個領(lǐng)域的藝術(shù)學家請到學校教學這個聰明的項目很受學生歡迎，在學校忽視藝術(shù)教育的時期。把藝術(shù)看出不必要是錯誤的。）”可知，CraigMartin認為，英國學校的藝術(shù)教學不應(yīng)該被忽視，而應(yīng)該被重視。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.（這是絕對必要的。未來取決于創(chuàng)造力，而創(chuàng)造力取決于年輕人。）”可知，Schama認為學校教育應(yīng)該強調(diào)創(chuàng)造力。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”（倫敦北部中學教師安德里亞·扎菲拉庫(AndriaZafirakou)表示，她想掀起一場課堂革命?！拔覀儗⒆龀龈淖?，”她說?！拔乙呀?jīng)啟動了一個項目，以促進我們學校的藝術(shù)教學?！保笨芍?，文章講述了AndriaZafirakou用自己的獎金啟動了一個項目，將藝術(shù)家?guī)нM學校，促進藝術(shù)教學。故選A。DOwningapet,likeadogoracat,especiallyforfiveyearsormore,maybelinkedtoslowercognitivedecline(認知衰退)inolderadults,accordingtoanewstudy.“Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatthehumananimallinkmayhavehealthbenefitslikedecreasingbloodpressureandstress,”saidthestudyauthorTiffanyBraley.“Ourresultssuggestraisingpetmayalsobeprotectiveagainstcognitivedecline.”Thestudylookedatcognitivedatafrom1.369senioradultswithanaverageageof65whohadnormalcognitiveskillsatthestartofthestudy.Atotalof53%ownedpetsand32%werelongtermpetownerswhoownedpetsforfiveyearsormore.ResearchersuseddatafromtheHealthandRetirementStudy.Inthatstudy,peopleweregivenseveralcognitivetests.Researchersusedthosecognitiveteststorecordcognitivescoreforeachperson,rangingfrom0to27.Thescoreincludedmontestsofsubtraction(減法),numbercountingandwordmemory.Researchersthenusedparticipants’cognitivescorestojudgetheconnectionsbetweenyearsofpetownershipandcognitivefunction.Oversixyears,thecognitivescoresdecreasedataslowerrateinpetowners.Thisdifferencewasstrongeramonglongtermpetowners.Consideringotherfactorsknowntoaffectcognitivefunction,thestudyshowedthatlongtermpetownersusuallyhadahighercognitivescoreparedtononpetowners.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthecognitivebenefitsconnectedwithlongerpetownershipwerestrongerforcollegeeducatedadultsandmen.“Asstresscannegativelyaffectcognitivefunction,thepossiblestressreducingeffectsofpetownershipcouldprovideaproperreasonforourfindings,”saidBraley.12.WhatisthefindingofTiffanyBraley’sstudy?A.Bothdogsandcatsmakeperfectpets. B.Petsmayhelpkeepthebrainworkwell.C.Femalestendtobelongtermpetowners. D.Ahumananimallinkhelpsdecreasebloodpressure.13.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.B.Bymonitoringseveralcognitivetests.C.Bytrackingthechangesincognitivescores.D.BycorrectingdatafromtheHealthandRetirementStudy.14.WhatisBraley’sattitudetowardsthestudyresults?A.Puzzled. B.Cautious. C.Surprised. D.Unsatisfied.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Whyshouldwekeeppets?B.Howlongshouldwekeeppets?C.Doesthehumananimallinkhavehealthbenefits?D.Dopetshaveapositiveeffectonpeople’sbrainhealth?【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究結(jié)果，研究表明隨著時間的推移，養(yǎng)寵物與認知能力下降的速度減慢有關(guān)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourresultssuggestraisingpetmayalsobeprotectiveagainstcognitivedecline.(我們的研究結(jié)果表明，養(yǎng)寵物也可以防止認知能力下降)”可知，蒂芙尼·布雷利的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物可以幫助大腦保持良好運轉(zhuǎn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Oversixyears,thecognitivescoresdecreasedataslowerrateinpetowners.Thisdifferencewasstrongeramonglongtermpetowners.(在六年的時間里，寵物主人的認知得分下降的速度較慢。這種差異在長期養(yǎng)寵物的人群中更為明顯)”可知，研究人員通過追蹤認知得分的變化進行他們的研究。故選C。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Asstresscannegativelyaffectcognitivefunction,thepossiblestressreducingeffectsofpetownershipcouldprovideaproperreasonforourfindings,”saidBraley.(“由于壓力會對認知功能產(chǎn)生負面影響，養(yǎng)寵物可能會減輕壓力，這為我們的研究結(jié)果提供了一個合理的理由，”布雷利說)”可推知，Braley對研究結(jié)果持謹慎態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Owningapet,likeadogoracat,especiallyforfiveyearsormore,maybelinkedtoslowercognitivedecline(認知衰退)inolderadults,accordingtoanewstudy.(一項新的研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物，比如狗或貓，尤其是養(yǎng)了五年或更長時間的寵物，可能會延緩老年人的認知能力下降)”可知，文章主要介紹了一項新的研究結(jié)果，研究表明隨著時間的推移，養(yǎng)寵物與認知能力下降的速度減慢有關(guān)。由此可知，D選項“寵物對人的大腦健康有積極影響嗎？”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).StartofAutumn,the13thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonAug8andendsonAug22.StartofAutumnmeanstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.____16____.ThefollowingarefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofAutumn.Gatheringcrops____17____.Itistimetogathercrops.Thereisasaying:“IfitrainsonthedayoftheStartofAutumn,agoodharvestisexpected.”EatingpeachesInHangzhou,peopleeatpeachesandprayhealthontheStartofAutumnday.ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear’sEveandthrownintothestove,burnedintoash.Peoplebelievedthatinthisway,____18____.EatingdumplingsInShandongprovince,peoplemakedumplingsduringtheStartofAutumn,andtheycallit“EatingtheAutumn”.OnthedayofStartofAutumn,seniormembersofthefamilywillstandinthemiddleofthehall,theyworship(敬奉；信奉)abowlofcereal,and____19____.MostofthefamilieswilleatdumplingstogetherafterStartofAutumndayandhavethethirstformorecrops.Eatinggourds(瓜)AlthoughStartofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn,hotweatherwillnotetoanend.DuringtheQingDynasty(16441911),peoplewouldputgourdsoutsideforadaybeforetheStartofAutumn,and____20____.TodaypeopleinTianjinbelievethateatingmelonssuchastowelgourd,whitegourdandbittergourdcanpreventdiarrhea(腹瀉)inautumnandtheingwinterandspring.A.theyprayfortheharvestinautumnB.ThefruitfulseasonisingC.theyeatthemonStartofAutumndaytodriveoffthesummerheatD.StartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmersE.theysincerelyprayforgodF.plagues(瘟疫)couldbepreventedforthewholeyearG.theywillgetawayfromghosts【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于立秋的相關(guān)知識與習俗?！?6題詳解】空前“StartofAutumnmeanstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.(立秋意味著夏天的結(jié)束和秋天的開始)”表明立秋的含義，空后“ThefollowingarefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofAutumn.(以下是關(guān)于立秋你應(yīng)該知道的四件事)”引出下文關(guān)于立秋的知識；B選項“Thefruitfulseasonising(碩果累累的季節(jié)即將來臨)”指出立秋代表著碩果累累的秋季即將來臨，選項中的“Thefruitfulseason”指代上句中的“autumn”，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】小標題“Gatheringcrops(收集作物)”表明立秋是收獲的季節(jié)，根據(jù)空后“Itistimetogathercrops.(該收莊稼了)”可知，D選項“StartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmers(立秋是農(nóng)民的一個重要節(jié)氣)”引出下文，說明立秋如何對農(nóng)民來說是個重要節(jié)氣，符合語境。故選D。【18題詳解】由空前“ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear’sEveandthrownintothestove,burnedintoash.Peoplebelievedthatinthisway,(桃核一直保存到除夕，然后扔進爐子里燒成灰燼。人們相信通過這種方式)”可知，空處表示立秋吃桃、除夕燒桃核的寓意；F選項“plagues(瘟疫)couldbepreventedforthewholeyear(全年都可以避免瘟疫)”闡述上文中這一做法的寓意，符合語境。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空前“OnthedayofStartofAutumn,seniormembersofthefamilywillstandinthemiddleofthehall,theyworshipabowlofcereal(在立秋那天，家里的長輩會站在大廳中央，他們崇拜一碗谷物)”可知，空處表示長輩們做的事情；空后“MostofthefamilieswilleatdumplingstogetherafterStartofAutumndayandhavethethirstformorecrops.(大多數(shù)家庭都會在立秋后一起吃餃子，渴望更多的莊稼)”表明長輩們在立秋后會吃餃子祈求豐收；A選項“theyprayfortheharvestinautumn(他們祈求秋天的豐收)”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Eatinggourds(瓜)”可知本段主要講述立秋吃瓜的習俗；空前“DuringtheQingDynasty(16441911),peoplewouldputgourdsoutsideforadaybeforetheStartofAutumn(在清朝（16441911），人們會在立秋前把瓜放在室外一天)”以及下文“TodaypeopleinTianjinbelievethateatingmelonssuchastowelgourd,whitegourdandbittergourdcanpreventdiarrhea( 腹瀉 )inautumnandtheingwinterandspring.(今天天津人認為，在秋天和即將到來的冬春，吃絲瓜、冬瓜、苦瓜等瓜類可以預(yù)防腹瀉)”講述了清朝時的人們以及現(xiàn)在天津人在立秋吃瓜的習俗；C選項“theyeatthemonStartofAutumndaytodriveoffthesummerheat(他們在立秋那天吃它們來驅(qū)暑)”符合語境，選項中的代詞“them”指代上文中的“立秋前被放在室外一天的瓜”。故選C。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癉owhatyoulove,notwhatotherstellyouisright,”saidGeorgiaLines.Recently.Iinterviewedthe24yearoldsingersongwriteraboutherriseto____21____.In2022,GeorgiawasnamedthegreatartistoftheyearattheAotearoaMusicAwardsceremony.Georgia’ssuccesslooks____22____,butshehasworkedhardtoperfecthercraft(技藝).“IlovewhatIdo,”shesaid.“IloveitwhenIget.____23____inthemusic,andeverythingworkstogether.”Georgiahaswrittenmorethan20____24____andworkedtogetherwithseveraltop____25____.Whensheworkswithothers,sheworks____26____astheycanexchangeideaswitheachother.Whenaskedabouthermusical____27____,Georgiasmiled.Ihadnomusicaltalentasachild,andI’dneverthoughtIcouldreachthem,”shesaid.“ButI____28____lovedsingingandmusic.”Someenthusiasticcrowdsalways____29____herconcerts,andGeorgianever____30____them.Asanartist,Georgiahasa(n)____31____mind.Shesaid,“Ineverparemyselfwithothers.Ijust____32____doingwhatIlove.”Thatmeans,focusingonherownartistic____33____.“parisonisthe____34____ofsuccess,”shesaid.“IfIhadstoppedto____35____myselfwithothers,Iwouldn’thavemadeitasfarasIhave.”21.A.power B.success C.concern D.luck22.A.easy B.special C.different D.clear23.A.lost B.stuck C.hurt D.locked24.A.reports B.ments C.songs D.novels25.A.reporters B.workers C.actors D.artists26.A.longer B.better C.faster D.harder27.A.dreams B.styles C.abilities D.performances28.A.hardly B.seldom C.always D.sometimes29.A.lookdownon B.lookforwardto C.lookthrough D.lookinto30.A.amuses B.recognizes C.defeats D.fails31.A.interesting B.ordinary C.peaceful D.petitive32.A.practice B.continue C.finish D.avoid33.A.disadvantage B.education C.experiments D.achievements34.A.thief B.secret C.mother D.price35.A.share B.replace C.connect D.pare【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是關(guān)于年度最佳藝術(shù)家喬治亞·萊恩斯對于音樂和與他人攀比的一些看法。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，我就她的成功之路采訪了這位24歲的創(chuàng)作型歌手。A.power力量；B.success成功；C.concern關(guān)心；D.luck運氣。根據(jù)后文“In2022,GeorgiawasnamedthegreatartistoftheyearattheAotearoaMusicAwardsceremony.(2022年，喬治亞在奧特羅阿音樂獎頒獎典禮上被評為年度最佳藝術(shù)家)”可知，這名歌手取得了成功，所以是成功之路。后文“Georgia’ssuccess”也是提示。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：喬治婭的成功看起來很容易，但她一直在努力完善自己的技藝。A.easy容易的；B.special特別的；C.different不同的；D.clear清楚的。根據(jù)后文“butshehasworkedhardtoperfecthercraft”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知喬治婭的成功看起來很容易，但她一直在努力完善自己的技藝。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我喜歡沉浸在音樂中的感覺，一切一起發(fā)揮作用?！盇.lost迷失的；B.stuck卡住的；C.hurt受傷的；D.locked鎖上的。根據(jù)后文“inthemusic”可知此處為短語getlostin表示“沉浸在……”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬治亞創(chuàng)作了20多首歌曲，并與幾位頂級藝術(shù)家合作。A.reports報告；B.ments評論；C.songs歌曲；D.novels小說。根據(jù)上文“inthemusic”可知她喜歡音樂，所以是創(chuàng)作歌曲。故選C。25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬治亞創(chuàng)作了20多首歌曲，并與幾位頂級藝術(shù)家合作。A.reporters記者；B.workers工人；C.actors演員；D.artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文“In2022,GeorgiawasnamedthegreatartistoftheyearattheAotearoaMusicAwardsceremony.(2022年，喬治亞在奧特羅阿音樂獎頒獎典禮上被評為年度最佳藝術(shù)家)”以及后文“theycanexchangeideaswitheachother”可知是與藝術(shù)家合作，交流意見。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當她和別人一起工作時，她工作得更好，因為他們可以互相交換意見。A.longer更久地；B.better更好地；C.faster更快地；D.harder更努力。根據(jù)后文“astheycanexchangeideaswitheachother”可知和別人工作可以交流意見，因此工作得更好。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當被問及她的音樂夢想時，喬治亞笑了。A.dreams夢想；B.styles風格；C.abilities能力；D.performances表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“Ihadnomusicaltalentasachild,andI’dneverthoughtIcouldreachthem(我小時候沒有音樂天賦，也從沒想過自己能達到這樣的境界)”以及她成為了杰出的藝術(shù)家，可知此處詢問的是音樂夢想。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“但我一直喜歡唱歌和音樂?！盇.hardly幾乎不；B.seldom幾乎不；C.always一直，總是；D.sometimes有時。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ovedsingingandmusic”以及她成為藝術(shù)家，可知她一直喜歡唱歌和音樂。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一些熱情的觀眾總是期待著她的音樂會，而喬治亞從來沒有讓他們失望過。A.lookdownon看不起；B.lookforwardto期待；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)上文“Someenthusiasticcrowds”可知，此處指一些熱情的觀眾總是期待著她的音樂會，故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些熱情的觀眾總是期待著她的音樂會，而喬治亞從來沒有讓他們失望過。A.amuses娛樂；B.recognizes識別；C.defeats打敗；D.fails失敗，使失望。上文提到一些熱情的觀眾總是期待著她的音樂會，and表示并列，說明喬治亞從來沒有讓他們失望過。fail此處表示“使失望”符合語境。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名藝術(shù)家，Georgia有一顆平和的心。A.interesting有趣的；B.ordinary普通的；C.peaceful和平的；D.petitive競爭的。根據(jù)后文“Ineverparemyselfwithothers.(我從不拿自己和別人比較)”可知，Georgia有一顆平和的心。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是繼續(xù)做我喜歡的事情。A.practice練習；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.finish結(jié)束；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)后文“doingwhatIlove.Thatmeans,focusingonherownartistic

”可知，她不與他人攀比，繼續(xù)做自己喜歡的事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也就是說，專注于自己的藝術(shù)成就。A.disadvantage缺點；B.education教育；C.experiments實驗；D.achievements成就。根據(jù)上文“Ineverparemyselfwithothers.

”以及她成為了藝術(shù)家，可知她專注于自己的藝術(shù)成就，不與他人攀比。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“攀比是成功的小偷，”她說。A.thief小偷；B.secret秘密；C.mother母親；D.price價格。后文提到她說“如果我停下來和別人比較，我就不會取得現(xiàn)在的成就”，說明她認為攀比是成功的小偷。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果我停下來和別人比較，我就不會取得現(xiàn)在的成就?！盇.share分享；B.replace取代；C.connect連接；D.pare比較。呼應(yīng)上文“Ineverparemyselfwithothers.”可知，此處說明不與別人比較。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecoloroftheoceanhaschanged____36____(great)recentlyandhumancausedclimatechangeisresponsible,accordingto____37____newstudy.Morethan56%oftheworld’soceanshavechangedcolor,____38____cannotbeexplained,saidateamofresearchers,ledbyscientistsfromtheNationalOceanographyCenterintheUK.Tropical(熱帶的)oceansclosetotheequator____39____(bee)greenerinthelast20years,accordingtothestudy____40____(publish)inthejournalNature.“____41____isnotclearexactlyhowtheseecosystemsarechanging”,saidStephaniefromtheCenterforGlobalChangeScience.“Allchangesarecausinganimbalanceinthenaturalorganizationofecosystems.Suchimbalancewillonlyget____42____(bad)overtimeifouroceanskeepheating,”shetoldCNN.Thoughtheresearchersarestillworkingtounderstandexactly____43____thechangesmean,theysaidwhatisclearisthatthechangesarebeingdriven____44____humanbehavior.Theresearchersstudiedchangesinoceancolorfromspaceby____45____(watch)howmuchgreenorbluelightisreflectedfromthesurfaceofthesea.【答案】36.greatly37.a38.which39.havebee40.published41.It42.worse43.what44.by45.watching【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。根據(jù)發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的一項研究，海洋的顏色最近發(fā)生了很大的變化，而人類造成的氣候變化是罪魁禍首。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：根據(jù)一項新的研究，海洋的顏色最近發(fā)生了很大的變化，人類造成的氣候變化是罪魁禍首。分析句子可知，空處缺少副詞作狀語，表示程度。故填great