高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-教材市賽課公開課一

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫1/78基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)2/78一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.___________n.美；美人___________adj.漂亮___________vt.美化beautybeautifulbeautify3/782.________v.相信;信任________n.信任;信心;信仰____________adj.可信_(tái)_____________adj.難以置信unbelievable=incrediblebelievebeliefbelievable4/783._________vi.

抵達(dá)_________n.

到來;抵達(dá);抵達(dá)者4.____________n.

獨(dú)立;自主____________adj.

獨(dú)立;自主arrivearrivalindependenceindependent5/786.____________vt.

原諒;饒恕____________n.

原諒;饒恕forgiveforgiveness5.___________n.道歉___________vi.道歉；辯白apologizeapology6/781.AsChristmasDayiscoming,theSmiths______________(beauty)theirhousenowsothatfestivalatmospherecanaccompanythem.(B)靈活利用句子中缺乏謂語,但由now可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),beauty動(dòng)詞形式是beautify(美化)。arebeautifying7/782.Itis__________(believe)thataseven-year-oldboycanspeaktenforeignlanguages.unbelievable形容詞作表語，再依據(jù)后面內(nèi)容是難做到，故填與所給詞意義相反形容詞。8/783.On________(arrive)inAmerica,PresidentHuJintaowaswarmlywelcomedbythepeoplethere.作介詞賓語用名詞或動(dòng)名詞,但后面有in加地點(diǎn)名詞,用動(dòng)名詞很好,而不用名詞形式arrival。arriving9/784.Thereisnodoubtthathecansolvetheproblem______________(independence).作狀語需用副詞。5.Mysonoftenbreaksmycoffeecup,soheusually___________(apology)tome.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)且又是普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。apologizesindependently10/781._______________發(fā)生;舉行2._______________紀(jì)念;追念3._______________盛裝;打扮;裝飾4.__________________期望;期待;期望二、短語翻譯

lookforwardtotakeplaceinmemoryofdressup11/785._______________玩得開心6._______________出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng)7.______________守信用;推行諾言8._________________屏息;屏氣holdone’sbreathhavefunwithturnupkeepone’sword12/789._________出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸10._______________使……想起……11._______________搞惡作劇;詐騙;開玩笑12._____________以……感到自豪beproudofsetoffremindsb.of...playatrickon13/78三、語篇填空Themost1________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones2_____lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredbags.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.energeticthat14/78Some4________(west)countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals，whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster，usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades，dancinginthestreetsdayandnight，loudnoise，loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.Easteris5____importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.anwestern15/78ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthe6_______(die)andthecomingofspringandnewlife.DuringJapan’sCherryBlossomFestival,thecountry,7________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,8______(look)asifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peopleliketogettogether9______(eat)，drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife，beproudofourcustomsandforgetourwork10_____alittlewhile.deathcoveredlookstoeatfor16/78四、語段改錯(cuò)Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshaveheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Somefestivalswereheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,thatmightreturnneithertohelportodoharm.beenwhoeither17/78FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldwenttocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestor.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaveitsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.goancestorshas18/78Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whichtheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveupanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickaboutthem.whenneighbours’on19/781.在held前加been用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.that→who非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theancestors，用who不用that。3.neither→either表示“或者……或者，要么……要么”用either…or…。4.went→go在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后要用動(dòng)詞原形。5.ancestor→ancestors他們祖先不止一個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)。20/786.have→has主語是一個(gè)節(jié)日，是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用has。7.which→when引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞。8.neighbours→neighbours’在homes前作定語，用全部格。9.去掉give后up這里是“給”糖果，而不是“放棄”糖果。10.about→on因playatrickonsb.是固定短語。21/78重點(diǎn)詞匯講練22/781.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)例句TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方萬圣節(jié)也源自古老信念，認(rèn)為亡者靈魂會(huì)返回人間。

23/78beyondbelief難以置信havebeliefin信賴；信任Itismybeliefthat…我相信inthebeliefthat…相信……搭配24/78利用用適當(dāng)詞填空或依據(jù)提醒完成句子。⑴_(tái)_______________________(我相信)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.⑵Hehasgreatbelief___hisdoctor.⑶Sheisbeautiful_______belief.beyondItismybelief/Ibelievethatin25/782.awardvt.授予獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品原句Somepeoplemightwin

awards

fortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄冝r(nóng)產(chǎn)品,如最大西瓜或最帥公雞而獲獎(jiǎng)。(B3P2)26/78例句Somefarmers,everyyear,winawardsforthebestflowerswhichtheyhavegrown.有些農(nóng)民每年因他們種出了最好花而獲獎(jiǎng)。27/78搭配win／gain／receiveanawardforsth.因……獲獎(jiǎng)awardsb.aprize=awardaprizetosb.給某人頒獎(jiǎng)awardsb.for…因……獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人28/78rewardvt.酬報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)賞n.酬報(bào)；報(bào)答rewardsb.for…因……而酬報(bào)/獎(jiǎng)賞某人聯(lián)想29/78⑵Who__________________________(將取得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng))isstillapuzzle.⑶Thecompany_________________________(給設(shè)計(jì)者發(fā)了獎(jiǎng))forhismagnificentworkyesterday.willreceive/gain/wintheawardaprizeawardedthedesigner利用⑴Robert____________(award)thegoldmedal_____beingthefastestrunner.forwasawarded30/783.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕(=respect)例句ChinaandJapanhaveMid-AutumnFestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，人們?cè)诖藭r(shí)賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。

31/78注意

admire不接雙賓語，也不接that從句作賓語。搭配admiresb.for…因……欽佩某人32/78利用依據(jù)漢語提醒完成英文句子。(1)I__________________________(欽佩她勇氣).(2)He__________________(觀賞你詩)verymuch.admire(herfor)herbravery派生n.稱賞；仰慕n.崇敬者admirationadmireradmiresyourpoems33/784.permissionn.許可;允許例句Withyourpermission,he’llgo.假如你允許，他就去。34/78withsb’spermission假如某人允許withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可搭配35/78(1)該詞為不可數(shù)名詞，除有進(jìn)可用形容詞性物主代詞全部格修飾外，其前面普通不用限定詞。(2)表示允許做某事，通常接不定式。(2)Hegavemepermission_________________(提早下班)today.toleaveworkearly使用方法

利用

(1)Youcan’ttakephotographshere________________________(未經(jīng)允許).withoutpermission36/785.apologise(=apologize)

vi.道歉；認(rèn)錯(cuò)例句Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他憋不住氣等她來道歉。

37/78搭配accept(refuse)anapology接收(拒絕)道歉apologiseforsth.因……而道歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人表示道歉38/78利用(1)

他讓女朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，他為此向她道歉。________________________________________________havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.Heapologized/madeanapologytohisgirlfriendfor(2)請(qǐng)接收我誠意（sincere）道謙。_________________________________Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.39/786．obviousadj．顯著；顯而易見(clear；easilyseen，recognizedorunderstood)例句ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave．顯然，咖啡館經(jīng)理在等李方離開。(=Obviously，themanager…)派生obviouslyadv．顯著地40/78利用依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴_(tái)________________________(顯然)sheisclever．⑵____________________(我很清楚)heislying.⑶_____________(obvious)，heneedshelp.ObviouslyItisobviousthat(=Obviously)Itisobvioustomethat41/787.inmemoryof=inhonorof紀(jì)念;追念原句FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryof

theirancestors.在日本盂蘭盆節(jié),人們要掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先。(B3P2)42/78例句InmostpartofChina，peoplehavedragonboatracesinmemoryofQuYuan，apatrioticpoet.在中國大部分地方，人們舉行龍舟比賽來紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。聯(lián)想inpraiseofourmotherland歌頌我們祖國incelebrationofNationalDay為慶賀國慶43/78利用用上述短語完成以下句子。⑴TheDragonBoatFestivalwasset_______________________QuYuanwhocontributedallhisambitiontohiscountry．inmemoryof/inhonorof44/78⑵Thecouplegaveadinnerparty_________________theirsilverweddinganniversary．⑶Westudentsshouldwritecompositions____________ourmotherland．inpraiseofincelebrationof45/78原句Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskforsweets.現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)演變成了孩子們節(jié)日了,在這個(gè)節(jié)日里,孩子們能夠穿上盛裝到鄰居家里去要糖吃。(B3P2)8.dressup打扮46/78聯(lián)想dressup+as+n.打扮成……dresssb./oneself.給……穿衣服bedressedin+衣物/顏色穿著…例句OnIndependenceDay,peopleinAmericadressup

toattractothers’attention.獨(dú)立日那天，美國民眾穿上盛裝來吸引他人注意。47/78⑶Mrs.Jack_____________herbabywhenherhusbandgotup.利用用上述詞或短語完成以下句子。⑴Thegunman_______________________apolicemantorob.⑵OurEnglishteacher____________redtodaysoshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.wasdressingisdressedindressed(himself)upas48/789.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望（做）某事例句Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday.他一整天都在期望著見到她。49/78

動(dòng)詞+介詞to慣用短語還有：payattentionto注意；getdownto開始認(rèn)真做某事；be/getusedto習(xí)慣于；turnto救助于；referto參考，包括；stickto堅(jiān)持；objectto反對(duì)；addto增加；leadto造成聯(lián)想50/78利用依據(jù)提醒完成句子。⑴Thekidislookingforwardto___________(take)tothezoothisweekend.⑵TheSpringFestival_______________________(我們期望)cameatlast.welookedbeingtakenforwardto51/7810.asthough/if好像例句Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整個(gè)國度處處是盛開櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色雪。52/78使用方法

asthough／asif引導(dǎo)從句中謂語動(dòng)詞既可用陳說語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，視情況而定。53/78利用在所給詞正確形式填空。⑴Shehasn’tturnupnow.Itseemsasthoughshe___________________(notcome)today.⑵Mr.Litreatedusstudentsasifwe____(be)hisownchildren.wereisnotcoming/won’tcome54/78⑶Hetalksasifhe________(be)abroadbefore.⑷Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______________(nevermeet)again.wouldnevermeethadbeen55/78原句Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewould

keepherword.她說她七點(diǎn)鐘必定會(huì)在那里,而且他也認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用。(B3P7)11.keepone’sword/promise守信用;推行諾言56/78例句Thereasonwhyshehassomanyfriendsisthatshealwayskeepsherwordinanysituation.她有許多朋友是因?yàn)樗谌魏吻樾蜗露际匦庞?。?lián)想breakone’sword/promise失信,食言57/78利用

(1)Onceyoumakeapromise,youmust_______________(推行諾言)andmustn’tbreakit.(2)Thosestudentswho__________(食言)willbepunished.keepyourwordbroketheirword58/7812.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(vi.setout);

使爆炸(vt.cause…toexplode)搭配setofffor=setoutfor起程前往(某地)setsth.off=setoffsth.引燃(火箭，炸彈等)59/78利用(1)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________________(動(dòng)身去火車站)immediately.

(2)Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould__________(引發(fā)爆炸)setoffforthestationsetthemoff60/78聯(lián)想填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)介詞或副詞。⑴set_____記下；放下；登記⑵set_____設(shè)置；建立⑶set_____將……放在一邊⑷set_____(doing)開始；著手(做)⑸set_____(todo)開始(做)downupasideaboutout61/78原句Idon’twantthemtoremindmeof

her.我不想因它們想起她來。(B3P7)13.remindsb.ofsth./sb.令某人想起某事/某人例句Therealstorywhichhappenedin1921remindsmeofmychildhood.發(fā)生在1921年那個(gè)真實(shí)故事使我想起了我童年。62/78聯(lián)想remindsb.that提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事63/78⑶Ourteacherreminded_____weshouldeatless.⑴Thepictureremindsme___anexcitingexperienceIoncehad.that利用⑵Myfatherdidn’tremindme______(get)upat6soIwaslateforschoolthismorning.oftoget64/78寫作句型仿寫65/78原句

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生氣而又最主要節(jié)日就是告別冬天迎來春天日子。(B3P2)1.Themost...istheonethat...最……就是……66/78仿寫最令人詫異事情是他被北京大學(xué)錄用了。________________________________thathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.例句

ThemostimportantdaysaretheonesthatwespentinAmerica.最主要日子就是我們?cè)诿绹嵌螘r(shí)間。Themostsurprisingthingistheone67/78⑵年最受大眾喜愛NBA運(yùn)動(dòng)員就是畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué)林書豪。ThemostpopularplayerofNBAinistheonethat______________________________________________________________________________．graduatedfromHarvardUniversitywiththenameShuhaoLin68/78⑶今年最流行衣飾就是那些棉紗做衣服。______________________________thataremadeofcottonthisyear．Themostpopulardressesaretheones69/78原句

FindingthatZhinuwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWay

tomeetonceayear.看到織女難過欲絕,王母娘娘最終決定讓這對(duì)夫妻每年跨過銀河相會(huì)一次。(B3P7)2.Finding+sb.is+adj.，sb…看到／發(fā)覺某人怎么樣，某人……70/78例句Findin