2022-2023學年廣東省梅州市新樂中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年廣東省梅州市新樂中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized

theQueen’sbirthday.A．tomark

B．marked

C．havingmarked

D.beingmarked參考答案：A2.Ofallthespeechesdeliveredinthiscontesttoday,______weremoreimpressivethan“ExtendthePassion”bythestudentfromClass18.A.few

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none

參考答案：D3.Sodifficult_____________ittoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D23.Ifyoudon’tgotothemuseumtomorrow,_____.A.nordoI

B.norshallI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B略5.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients29.參考答案：B6.ZhongshanPark________Ioftenspendweekendswithmyfamilyisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere參考答案：A7.It’sbetterforyoutotakesometimetoprepareyourannual(年度的)performance_____carefully,whichwilldecidewhetheryouwillgetapromotionnextyear.

A.revision

B.remark

C.review

D.request參考答案：C略8.—Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.inthatcase參考答案：C9.Journalistsareevenlysplitonwhetherornottheyshouldinterviewtheirpersonalheroes：somesayyoushouldn'tbecauseyou'llfindyouridolhas________，whileothersarguetheopportunityistoogoodtomiss．（）A．butterfliesinhisstomachB．a(chǎn)greenfingerC．feetofclayD．a(chǎn)wetblanket參考答案：C"butterfliesinone'sstomach"心里緊張，七上八下；"agreenfinger"精通園藝；"feetofclay"內(nèi)在的缺陷，致命的弱點；"awetblanket"掃興的人．根據(jù)句意：記者就是否他們應該采訪他們個人英雄這一問題上正反兩方旗鼓相當：一些人說不應該采訪，因為你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的偶像也會有"內(nèi)在的缺陷"，而另一些人爭論機會難得不能失去．故選C．10.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare參考答案：A11.Astrongearthquake____widespreaddestructioninthecitycenterhitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch．A．caused

B．tocause

C．causing

D．tohavecaused參考答案：C12.—Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstoday.A.I’dliketo

B.I’lltakeit

C.I’drathernot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：C13.Agoodadoftenuseswords_______peopleattachpositivemeanings.

A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B14.——Youdidn'tinviteMarytotheball?

——____her,too?

A.MustIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIhaveinvited

D.ShouldIinvite參考答案：B

考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldhavedone本該做但事實上并未做。15.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，______upinnotime.

A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.wouldstood參考答案：B16.——Oh，mustyou?Stayabitlonger．It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou．

——

．I’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning．

A．Thanksanyway

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．Nevermind參考答案：【知識點】A17情景交際【答案解析】A。解析：A．Thanksanyway還是要謝謝你。B．Noproblem沒問題。C．Allright好吧

D．Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。句意：——哦，你必須要走嗎？再多待會吧？你在這里（我們大家）真是開心啊?！€是要謝謝你（們），不過，我明天得早起。

17.JackMa,thefounderandchairmanofChina’sAlibabaGroup,hasa$28.6billionfortune,______makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.A.

it

B.one

C.that

D.which參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞。此處用one代替前面的a$28.6billionfortune，實際上是它的同位語，后面的makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾one。故選B。二、新的題型18.FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor，easily，oneoftheworst．（16）Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour．

Talkthingsout．Communicationiskey．Ifsomethinghappens，sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface﹣to﹣faceconversation．I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand，insteadoftalkingtoeachother，thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks．（17）

Don'texpecttobebestfriends．Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends，andsomedon't．Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate，especiallywhenyoufirstmeet．（18）

Andifyourroommatedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfriend，don'tworry．

（19）Thisappliestofood，clothesandanythingelse．Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing，showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst．Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything，youshouldstillask．

Cleanupafteryourself．Thisshoulddowithoutsaying．Don'tbelazy．Or，atleast，don'tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage．MostpeopleI'vecomeacrossincollegearemessy．（20）Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict．A．Thinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommatesout．B．Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness．C．Youdon'thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized．D．Askbeforeyoutake．E．Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate．F．Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy．G．Remember，you'retryingtomakeanewfriend，nottoscareyourroommateaway．參考答案：16﹣20EBGDC本文主要介紹處理室友關(guān)系的一些方法．比如：真誠想見，拿別人東西時一定要詢問，不要太懶等．16．E考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor，easily，oneoftheworst可知，有個室友可能是大學最棒的經(jīng)歷，也可能是最壞的經(jīng)歷，下文應是：但這些的前提是和室友保持一種良好的關(guān)系．故選E．17．B考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand，insteadoftalkingtoeachother，thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks可知，室友之間的相處應該是有什么說什么，不能在背后議論他人等，下文應是：如果那么做可能使他們的關(guān)系更尷尬，也不高興．故選B．18．G考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate，especiallywhenyoufirstmeet可知，第一次見面時不一定要成為好朋友，不要給雙方太多壓力，那下文應是：你是要交朋友而不是嚇走室友．故選G．19．D考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing，showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst可知，一定要尊重對方，拿別人東西時一定要詢問，那標題應是：凡事都要問一問對方．故選D．20．C考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict可知，雖然不用一直收拾房間，但是要把自己的東西放得有次序，以免與室友因此發(fā)生沖突，上文應收拾房間相關(guān)．故選C．【點評】七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力，有必要進行專門練習．首先，快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意．其三，注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞，七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項，會對文章中兩個空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時要特別細致地比對相似選項．最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantage111]ofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.'ThePictureHouse'istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人)BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople'saddictiontophotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.11Z-x-x-k.Com]Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's'FoodforLife'campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood."Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,"saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePic