上海民辦遠東學校2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

上海民辦遠東學校2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelyto＿＿thehabitofsmokingA.pickup

B.turnup

C.drawup

D.makeup參考答案：a略2.

severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim參考答案：D3.WriterGuoJingming'slatestbookTinyTimes3.0hassold1.4millioncopiesin_____threemonthssinceitsreleaselastDecember.Itis______newheightin______writer’scareer.A./;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.a;the;/

D./;the;the原創(chuàng)，選自ChinaDaily,命題意圖：考查冠詞用法，根據(jù)sinceitsreleaselastDecember第一空用the,第二空“一個新的高度”，用a;第三空特指郭敬明，用the參考答案：b略4.Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.

A.ambition

B.status

C.reputation

D.assessment參考答案：C5.Numbersofterroristattacksinthelastfewyearshavesuggestedthatcounter-terrorismremains_________________long-termgoalfor_________world．

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：B30.Myaunt_____inBeijingfor20years.ShehassettleddowninSingaporenow.

A.haslived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：C略7.Thebravemanwasgreatlyhonouredwhentheorganizerannounced,“You______amedal!”A.earn

B.expect

C.deserve

D.reserve參考答案：C8.Youknowwhat?Yourname______inourconversationonceortwicelastweek.

A.tookpart

B.cameup

C.turnedout

D.cameintobeing參考答案：B9.Theyoungman,

inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catching

B.caughtC.havingcaught

D.tobecaught參考答案：B試題分析:句意：這個年輕人，在路上堵車了，比往常到家晚了一個小時。Becaughtin“陷入”，做狀語時省掉be動詞，表示狀態(tài)，選B。10.

Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.She_________bereallystubborn.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A11.–Marylookshotanddry.

–So_______youifyouhadahighfever. A.do B.are C.will D.would參考答案：D12.OnceagainIfoundmyselfstandingatthecrossroads,twopaths

aheadofme．

A．lain B．lying C．tolie

D．lie參考答案：B13.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句中是對現(xiàn)在的否定推測。表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測常用mustbe來表示，其否定形式為can'tbe.本句的意思是：你不可能餓了——你兩小時前才吃過午飯呢。A項表示對過去/將來的推測，C項表示“禁止，不準”，D項表示“不需要，不必”。14.____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldomoreharmthangoodtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C15.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better________,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhentheyarereceivingpainfultreatment.A.yet B.much C.enough D.even參考答案：A16.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars__________roadconditionsrequire__________.A.that...improving

B.which...tobeimproved

C.where...improving

D.when...improving參考答案：A17.__________,theoldmanevenhadnomoneytobuyabusticket.A.Ashiswalletstolen.

B.Hiswalletbeingstolen.C.Hiswalletstolen.

D.Stealinghiswallet.參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他的錢包被偷，這位老人甚至沒有錢買車票。因為前后句的主語不一致，所以要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Hiswallet和動詞steal的被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動，相當于Ashiswalletwasstolen.A項沒有謂語動詞，不是句子。此處不表示動作進行，不用beingstolen.steal的主語不是theoldman，不用Stealing形式。A、B、D都錯誤，故選C.【點睛】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，是由“名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞短語、名詞短語、介詞短語或副詞短語”構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞或代詞與其后的部分構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子。在句中作狀語，表示“時間、條件、原因、伴隨，方式或結(jié)果”

等含義。其位置比較靈活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名詞（代詞）+

現(xiàn)在分詞Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名詞（代詞）+

過去分詞Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴隨）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表條件）3.

名詞（代詞）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴隨）4.

名詞（代詞）+

形容詞短語Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表結(jié)果）5.

名詞（代詞）+

介詞短語Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名詞（代詞）+

副詞短語Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名詞（代詞）+

名詞短語Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with復合結(jié)構(gòu)“with復合結(jié)構(gòu)”也是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，同樣十分重要。在句中表示“原因，結(jié)果，伴隨，方式”等情況。二、新的題型18.Thehistoryofairconditioners(空調(diào))startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood___41___iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4°C,thegrowthofbacteriareduces___42___(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The___43___(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氨)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan___44___(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning___45___(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown___46___theFatherofModernAirConditioning.___47___(he)inventionwasdesignedtoimprovethemanufacturingprocessofaprintingfactory.By___48___(control)thetemperature,theprocesswasmademoreefficient.TheCarrierAirConditioningCompanyofAmericawassetupbyhim___49___(meet)thedemandofbetterproductivityintheworkplace.Today,CarrierCorporationis___50___biggestairconditionermanufacturerandmarketingcorporationintheworldincentralairconditioning.參考答案：41.that/which

42.rapidly

43.discovery

44.personal

45.wasinvented

46.as

47.His

48.controlling

49.tomeet

50.the這篇文章介紹了空調(diào)的發(fā)展史。41.考查定語從句。___1___iskeptatroomtemperature是一個定語從句，修飾先行Thefood，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。42.考查副詞。修飾動詞reduces，用副詞，填rapidly。43.考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，填discovery。44.考查形容詞。修飾名詞comfort，用形容詞，填personal。45.考查語態(tài)。Thefirstelectricalairconditioning與invent之間是被動關(guān)系，并且是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填wasinvented。46.考查固定短語。beknownas作為……而出名，是固定短語，所以填as。47.考查代詞。表示“他的發(fā)明……”，所以填his。48.考查固定用法。介詞by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填controlling。49.考查不定式。表示目的“為了滿足更好的生產(chǎn)力的需要”，所以填tomeet。50.考查冠詞。biggest是最高級，所以前面用定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在下表中的空格處填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，每空不超過3個單詞。Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-coursesactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofconfidence.

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.WhatChineseParentsDoIn76_______