高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-5-Meeting-your-ancestors-市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師

Unit5Meetingyourancestors1/30-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.alternativen.

可能選擇

adj.

供選擇;其它2.archaeologistn.

考古學(xué)家(<美>archeologist)3.tentativeadj.

試探性;不確定4.matn.席子;墊子5.quiltn.被子;棉被6.primitiveadj.

原始;遠(yuǎn)古;簡(jiǎn)陋7.seashelln.

海貝殼8.categoryn.

種類;類別;范圍9.scratchn.

(刮、抓、劃)痕跡;搔;撓

vt.

搔;抓;擦傷;刮壞2/30-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子10.skateboardn.

滑板11.radioactiveadj.

放射性;有輻射能12.pulsevi.

強(qiáng)烈而有規(guī)律地跳動(dòng);搏動(dòng)

n.

脈搏;節(jié)拍13.spearn.

矛;槍14.dizzyadj.

頭暈?zāi)垦?眩暈;使人發(fā)暈或迷惑15.punctuationn.

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)3/30-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】1.interrupt

vt.&vi.打斷……講話;打岔;暫時(shí)中止或中止2.acute

adj.有觀察力;敏銳;嚴(yán)重;深刻3.beast

n.野獸4.centimetre

n.厘米5.ample

adj.足夠;充分;富裕6.analysis

n.分析7.ripen

vt.&vi.使……成熟;成熟8.somehow

adv.以……方式;不知怎么地9.spit

vt.吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰10.delete

vt.刪;刪除4/30-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.album

n.相冊(cè);集郵冊(cè);唱片12.academy

n.學(xué)院;學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體;院校13.receptionist

n.接待員;招待員14.onion

n.洋蔥15.kindergarten

n.幼稚園16.yogurt

n.酸乳酪;酸奶17.melon

n.(各種)瓜18.wrinkle

n.皺紋19.applaud

vi.&vt.鼓掌歡迎;贊賞20.howl

vt.&vi.嗥叫;叫喊;呼嘯n.長(zhǎng)嚎;嗥叫21.arrest

vt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留22.hammer

n.鐵錘;錘子5/30-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展關(guān)鍵單詞】1.

interrupt

vi.&vt.打斷……講話;打岔;暫時(shí)中止或中止→interruption

n.中止;打攪

2.starve

v.挨餓;餓死→starvation

n.挨餓;餓死3.accurate

adj.準(zhǔn)確;準(zhǔn)確→accuracy

n.準(zhǔn)確;準(zhǔn)確4.assume

vt.假定;構(gòu)想→assumption

n.假定;構(gòu)想5.sharpen

vi.&vt.(使)尖銳;尖銳;清楚→sharpener

n.磨具;削具6.mess

n.混亂;困境→messy

adj.凌亂;臟7.

significance

n.意義;意思;主要性;主要意義→

significant

adj.有重大意義;顯著

6/30-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子8.system

n.系統(tǒng);體系→systematic

adj.有系統(tǒng);有計(jì)劃;有條理9.divide

v.分割;劃分;分配→division

n.分割;劃分;分配;分界限10.accelerate

vi.&vt.加速;促進(jìn)→acceleration

n.加速;促進(jìn)11.gay

adj.高興;歡快→gaily

adv.高興地;輕松地12.skill

n.技術(shù);技巧→skilful

adj.有技巧;熟練7/30-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.-en組成動(dòng)詞集錦ripe→ripenv.變成熟strong→strengthenv.加強(qiáng)fright→frightenv.(使)驚嚇dark→darkenv.使變暗loose→loosenv.(使)變松sharp→sharpenv.使尖銳8/30-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子2.現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞用作介詞或連詞小結(jié)assuming假設(shè);假定including包含;包含supposing假設(shè);假如provided/providing假設(shè);假如considering鑒于;考慮到concerning關(guān)于given鑒于;考慮到3.“除了做……別無(wú)選擇”各種表示havenochoicebuttodosth.havenoalternativebuttodosth.candonothingbutdosth.can’tdosth.butdosth.9/30-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子4.鞏固somehow相關(guān)單詞somehowadv.以……方式;不知怎么地;不知為何somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)兒;有幾分;頗為anyhowadv.不論怎樣anywayadv.不論怎樣;不論怎樣5.復(fù)習(xí)-cy后綴高頻名詞accuracy準(zhǔn)確性emergency緊急情況frequency頻率tendency趨勢(shì)agency代理機(jī)構(gòu)currency貨幣;通貨mercy仁慈;寬恕;憐憫efficiency效率;功效10/30-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.復(fù)習(xí)含有詞根“-rupt”單詞interrupt“打攪”是在中間(inter)破erupt火山“暴發(fā)”向外(e)破corrupt“腐敗”是共同(co)破bankrupt銀行(bank)打破是“破產(chǎn)”abrupt“唐突”把氣氛打破11/30-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記】1.regardlessof不論;不顧2.fedupwith受夠了;飽受;厭煩【默寫】1.切碎

cut

up2.向前看;為未來(lái)打算

look

ahead3.追溯到

date

back

(to...)4.至多;最多

at

most12/30-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“不論;不顧”詞聚集錦inspiteof盡管;不論regardlessof不論;不顧2.at

most聯(lián)想篇atmost至多atleast最少notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不lastbutnotleast最終但同等主要是leastofall最不;尤其不13/30-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.If

onlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!要是她早有預(yù)見(jiàn)能為今年做更加好打算該多好啊!考點(diǎn)提煉“Ifonly+句子”是一個(gè)固定句型,表示一個(gè)愿望,意為“要是……就好了,希望……”。2.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快抵達(dá)目標(biāo)地時(shí)候,一陣香氣撲鼻,她停下來(lái),不往前走了?？键c(diǎn)提煉句中“haddone...when...”是一個(gè)慣用句型,意為“(剛)做完了……就在那時(shí)……”。14/30-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.假如我當(dāng)年努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了!If

only

I

had

studied

hard!

2.他剛到辦公室電話鈴就響了。Hehad

almost

arrived

at

theofficewhenthetelephonerang.15/30-16-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子Agroupof1.students(student)fromEnglandhavecometotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.2.Anarchaeologistisshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologistshavebeendigginghereformanyyears.After3.finding(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects,theythink4.itisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardless5.ofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecentreofthecaves6.wheretheymadefires.Someevidence7.suggests(suggest)thatourancestorsdidwearclothes8.made(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklacepreservedquitewell.Indeed,asthebotanicalanalysishasbeen9.specially(special)showingus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhapsthere10.was(be)tradebetweenearlypeoplesortheytravelledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.16/30-17-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23411.assume

vt.假定;構(gòu)想;假裝;負(fù)擔(dān)派生assumption

n.假定;假設(shè)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)It

is

assumed

thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

普通認(rèn)為,擔(dān)心是工作過(guò)多所致。(2)Assumingthatourplanisturneddown,whatshallwedo?假定我們計(jì)劃被否定了,我們?cè)撛趺崔k?(3)AsfarasIknow,manypeopleassume

him

to

be

right.

據(jù)我所知,很多人認(rèn)為他正確。(4)ManypeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.很多人認(rèn)為,貧窮只在第三世界國(guó)家存在。17/30-18-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2341聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...認(rèn)為某人/某事是……(2)Itisassumedthat...假定……,普遍認(rèn)為……(3)assumingthat...假設(shè)……(4)makeanassumption認(rèn)為;假定18/30-19-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23412.regardless

of不論;不顧領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Regardless

ofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.(·天津,閱讀了解A)不論選擇什么樣課程,你都會(huì)快速有效地發(fā)展你語(yǔ)言能力。(2)Ishallgoregardless

of

the

weather.

不論天氣好壞我都要去。(3)

Regardless

of

the

danger

,heclimbedthetower.

他不顧危險(xiǎn)地爬上了高塔。(4)They’llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardless

ofraceorreligion.不論是什么種族和宗教信仰,他們都會(huì)和人們建立情誼。19/30-20-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2341聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)inspiteof即使;盡管Iwentoutin

spite

oftherain.盡管下雨我依然外出。20/30-21-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23413.look

ahead向前看;為未來(lái)打算領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)It’sbeenatoughyear,buttheWhitesare

trying

to

look

ahead.

這是艱難一年,不過(guò)懷特一家在盡力向前看。(2)TheAthenians

looked

on

thegovernmentasabusiness.(·江蘇,閱讀了解D)

雅典人把政府看作是一個(gè)企業(yè)。21/30-22-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2341聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)lookdownonsb./sth.輕視;瞧不起(2)lookforwardto期望;期待(3)lookinto調(diào)查;審查(4)lookon...as...把……看作……(5)lookout(for...)小心……(6)lookthrough快速瀏覽(7)lookuptosb.尊敬某人22/30-23-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23414.date

back

to追溯到……;始于領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftendates

back

tochildhood.(·全國(guó)甲,七選五)

我們花園應(yīng)該是什么樣模型概念經(jīng)常能夠追溯到童年時(shí)代。(2)The

castle

dates

back

to

the

14th

century.

該城堡建于14世紀(jì)。(3)Thatmeaningdates

back

tothetimeofThomasEdison.(·遼寧,閱讀了解D)這個(gè)含義要追溯到托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生時(shí)期。23/30-24-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2341聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)datefrom追溯到……(2)outofdate過(guò)時(shí);過(guò)期(3)uptodate最新;最近24/30-25-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式If

only

she

had

looked

ahead

and

planned

better

this

year!要是她早有預(yù)見(jiàn)能為今年做更加好打算該多好啊!分析提煉·究考法句中ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”,用來(lái)表示愿望,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)ifonly...haddone...表示對(duì)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反愿望(2)ifonly...did...表示對(duì)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反愿望(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示對(duì)未來(lái)事情愿望(不用should)[名師指津]注意:易與ifonly使用方法相混同“onlyif”中only僅起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,意為“只要”。“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí),后面句子需部分倒裝。25/30-26-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成句子」(1)IfonlyI

could

go

(go)backandresetmy

goals.(·重慶,寫作)要是我能回去重新制訂我目標(biāo)就好了。(2)IfonlyIhadn’t

informed(inform)herofthenews,shewouldn’thavefeltsosad.

要是我不告訴她這個(gè)消息就好了,她就不會(huì)如此難過(guò)了。(3)Ifonlytheywere(be)herenow,wewouldbeabletocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.假如他們現(xiàn)在在這里,我們就能慶賀他們結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日了。26/30-27-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式「◆選取if

only和only

if填空」(4)Ifailedagain.

If

only

Ihadhadtimetoreviewmylessons.

(5)Only

ifImakefullpreparationswillIpassthetestnexttime.

27/30-28-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Hehasaccurately(accurate)madeameasurementofmygarden.2.Fewpeoplerealizedthediscoverywas

significant

(significance).

3.Thedivisions(divide)betweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsosharplymarkedastheyusedtobe.4.Asmanyas150minersdiedintheaccident.Ifonlythemineowners

had

paid

(pay)enoughattentiontothesafetymeasures!

5.Maryislearningtosharpenherpenc