英語(yǔ)修辭與寫(xiě)作智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年

英語(yǔ)修辭與寫(xiě)作智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年英語(yǔ)修辭與寫(xiě)作“Romewasnotbuiltinaday,norinayear.”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?（）

A:repetitionB:palindromeC:antithesisD:parody答案:parodyRhetoricalfunctionsofsimileincludeallthefollowingexcept().

A:TheilluminativefunctionB:TheintroductoryfunctionC:TheillustrativefunctionD:Thedescriptivefunction答案:Theintroductoryfunction“Theseareallnoisycolors.”（

）isusedinthissentence.

A:simile

B:personificationC:synesthesiaD:metaphor答案:synesthesia“Allcitizensofthiscountryoweallegiancetothecrown.”()

isuseinthissentence.

A:simile

B:metonymyC:metaphorD:personification答案:metonymy“Risetovote,sir.”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?（）

A:palindromeB:antithesisC:parallelismD:repetition答案:palindrome“Thelongflamessangtheirdrummingchorusinvoicesoftheheaviestbass.”()isusedinthissentence.

A:metonymyB:metaphorC:personificationD:simile答案:personification“Afriendinneedisafriendtobeavoided.“Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?（）

A:repetitionB:rhetoricquestionC:parallelismD:parody答案:parodyHelooked()hehadjuststeppedoutofmybookoffairytalesandhadpassedmelikeaspirit.

A:whetherB:ifC:asifD:that答案:asifEnglishstructuralfiguresofspeechesdonotinclude（）.

A:antithesisB:rhetoricquestionC:punD:repetition答案:pun“Pugobservedthatnotoneofthemwasshootingthiscrippledwalk.”()isusedinthissentence.

A:metaphor

B:transferredepithetC:synecdocheD:metonymy

答案:transferredepithetIdentifythefigureofspeech.“TogetadecentapartmentthesedaysinNewYork,youhavetopayanarmandleg.”()

A:euphemismB:hyperboleC:ironyD:allusion答案:hyperbole“Shallweallowthoseuntruthstogounanswered?”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?（）

A:parodyB:repetitionC:rhetoricquestionD:palindrome答案:rhetoricquestion“Drovesofbluejacketsweredoingananimatedscrub-down.”()

isusedinthissentence.

A:metonymyandtransferredepithet

B:synecdocheC:metaphor

D:personification答案:metonymyandtransferredepithetIn“Ineverbelieveuntilthenthatanymealcoulddefeatme,butonthatdayImetmyWaterloo.”,Waterlooisoriginatedfrom_____.()

A:historicalfigureB:literaryworkC:religiousstoriesD:historicalevent答案:historicaleventIn"Ifwedon'thangtogetherwe'llhangseparately."(BenjaminFranklin),______isused.（）

A:punB:alliterationC:consonanceD:assonance答案:pun“WasitacatIsaw?”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?（）

A:antithesisB:parodyC:palindromeD:repetition答案:palindromeIdentifythefigureofspeech.“IfIamlateagain,thebosswillraiseCain.”()

A:HyperboleB:EuphemismC:AllusionD:Irony答案:Allusion“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”

()

isusedinthissentence.

A:synecdoche

B:metonymyC:personificationD:metaphor答案:synecdocheWhatisrhetoric?Choosetheexpressionthatisnotcorrect.()

A:Rhetoricwasusedtorefertotheartofeffectivepublicspeaking.B:Rhetoricmaybedefinedasthefacultyofobservinginanygivencasetheavailablemeansofpersuasion.C:Rhetoricisonlyaboutwriting.D:Rhetoricandberegardedasastudy,atoolandanart.答案:Rhetoricisonlyaboutwriting.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofsynecdoche?()

A:Referringtocowsas"heads"ofcattle.B:Referringtoagossipasa"waggingtongue”.C:Referringtothealphabetasthe"ABCs."D:Referringtothekingorqueenascrown.答案:ReferringtothekingorqueenascrownIn“Lawsarelikecobwebs,whichmaycatchsmallflies,butletwaspsbreakthrough.()

A:ironyB:paradoxC:oxymoronD:allusion答案:irony“Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?（）

A:antithesisB:repetitionC:palindromeD:parody答案:antithesis“Noonecanbeperfectlyfreetillallarefree;noonecanbeperfectlymoraltillallaremoral;noonecanbeperfectlyhappytillallarehappy.”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?（）

A:antithesisB:repetitionC:rhetoricquestionD:parallelism答案:parallelismEuphemismisthesubstitutionofan/a____expressionforamoreunpleasantone,orforatermwhichmoredirectlyevokesadistastefulorTABOOsubject.()

A:offensiveB:unpleasantC:inoffensiveD:Sad答案:inoffensive“Howwasitpossibletowalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthofnote?”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?（）

A:palindromeB:rhetoricquestionC:antithesisD:repetition答案:rhetoricquestionHewaslikea()whothoughtthesunhadrisentohearhimcrow.

A:dogB:henC:cockD:bird答案:cock“LikeAmerica,likeJapan.”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?（）

A:rhetoricquestionB:parodyC:repetitionD:antithesis答案:parodyWhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotaneuphemism?()

A:Moreattentionmustbepaidtotheunderachieversintheclass.B:Atthemoment,peopleintheruralareaareneedy.C:Itwouldbeafinethingindeednotknowingwhattimeitwasinthemorning.D:Whereistherestroom?答案:Itwouldbeafinethingindeednotknowingwhattimeitwasinthemorning.“YoubuyyourselfsomethingaftermonthsofsavingandthensomeonegetsitforyouforChristmas!”isanexampleof____.()

A:ironyB:paradoxC:allusionD:oxymoron答案:ironyWritersemploysynesthesiato.()

A:TomaketheirideasmorevividB:Byblendingdifferentsenses,writersmaketheirworksmoreinterestingandappealing.C:Toaddsmorelayersofmeaningtoatextforthereaders’pleasure.D:Tobecreativeincommunicatingtheirideastothereaders答案:Tobecreativeincommunicatingtheirideastothereaders;Tomaketheirideasmorevivid;Toaddsmorelayersofmeaningtoatextforthereaders’pleasure.;Byblendingdifferentsenses,writersmaketheirworksmoreinterestingandappealing.Whatarethemajortypesofeuphemisms?()

A:lexicaleuphemismsB:stylisticeuphemismsC:grammaticaleuphemismsD:traditionaleuphemisms答案:stylisticeuphemisms###traditionaleuphemismsWhatarethe"FiveCanons"forrhetoric?（）

A:speakingB:memoryC:styleD:inventionE:deliveryF:arrangement答案:invention;arrangement;style;memory;deliveryWhichsentenceismorevividandmorelifelikebyemployingonomatopoeia?()

A:Heavyraindropsbeganpitter-patteringonthetent.B:Theywalkthroughthemiretothevillage.C:Heavyraindropsfellonthetent.D:Theysplashedthroughthemiretothevillage.答案:Heavyraindropsbeganpitter-patteringonthetent###TheysplashedthroughthemiretothevillageThecommonsubstitutionsinvolvedinsynecdocheare

_____

().

A:Thenameofthematerialforthethingmade.B:Apartisputforthewhole.C:thewholestandsforthepart.D:speciesstandforgenusandthegenusstandforthespecies.答案:Apartisputforthewhole.;thewholestandsforthepart.;speciesstandforgenusandthegenusstandforthespecies.;Thenameofthematerialforthethingmade.Thecharacteristicsofsimileinclude()

A:Twothingsinvolvedshouldbecompletelydifferent.B:Thetwothingsshouldbesimilarinatleastonecharacteristic.C:Involvingtwothings:primarytermortenorandsecondarytermorvehicleD:Introducedbycomparativewords,suchas,“l(fā)ike”,“as”,“asif”,“asthough”etc.答案:ifEnglishstructuralfiguresofspeechesinclude（）.

A:antithesisB:parallelismC:repetitionD:parody答案:repetition###antithesis###parody###parallelismWhatarethemajortypesofirony?()

A:verbalironyB:paragraphironyC:situationalironyD:sentenceirony答案:verbalirony###situationalironyTheuseofparadoxcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaceslike：（）

A:novelsandProseB:ProverbsC:tonguetwistersD:advertisements答案:advertisements;novelsandProse;ProverbsWhichofthefollowingpartsaretakingchronologicaltransitionalfunctions?()

A:Havingeatenlittleforlunch,weweresoonwearied.B:Afterthecarbroke,wehadtowalkseveralmiles.C:Itwasforthatreasonthatheleftme.D:Whilewewantedtocontinuetowardtown,wehadtorest.答案:Afterthecarbroke,wehadtowalkseveralmiles.;Havingeatenlittleforlunch,weweresoonwearied.;Whilewewantedtocontinuetowardtown,wehadtorest.Applyingsomeallusionsunfamiliartotheaudiencecanhelpexpressinanimplicitway.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Ametaphormakesacomparisonbetweentwolikeelements.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Thedaywepassedtogetherforawhileseemedabrightfireonawinter’snight.Thissentencecontainsasimile.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確SinceChinesepeoplearemostlynotfamiliarwithEnglishculture,manyEnglisheffectivesentenceswithindirectorpassingreferencetosomeEnglishevent,person,placeorartisticworkcannotbetransplantedtoChinese.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Comparedtomyhouse,hisisapalace.Thissentencecontainsasimile.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Therearewideresourcesofallusion：nurseryrhymes,fairytales,myths,legends,fables,TheBibleandotherliteraryworks.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Euphemismhasbeenaccusedofprettifyingpeaceandtranquilityorcheating,esp.inpolitics.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Aloosesentenceputsthemainideabeforeallsupplementaryinformation.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Asimplesentencehasonlyonesubjectandonepredicate-verb.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Forsynecdoche,therelationshipbetweenthetwothingsisnotpart-to-wholeorwhole-to-part,butissimplyoneofbeingcloselyconceptuallyrelated.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Inaperiodicsentence,themainideaisexpressedatorneartheendofit.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Thestudentsinthatschoolallworkveryhard,theyknowtimeismoney.Inthissentence,timeiscomparedtomoneywhichisveryprecious.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確“Theyprolongedtheclaspforthephotographer,exchangingsmilingwords.”Transferredepithetisusedinthissentence.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Longsentencesarecapableofexpressingcomplexideaswithprecision,becauseitmaycontainmanymodifiers.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Thesentence“Iamgoingtowriteablogposttoday.”isbetterthan“Ablogpostwillbewrittenbymetoday.”becauseintheformersentence,becauseinEnglishwriting,subjectisusuallyatthestartofthesentencewithaclearverbactingontheobject.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確“Mary'shusbandnowseemstobeanintimatestrangertoher.”isanexampleofparadox.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Whenasentencecontainstwoparallelclausessimilarinstructure,itisabalancedsentence.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Aisunifiedwheneverydevelopsthepointmadeinthe.Itmusthaveasinglefocusandcontainnoirrelevantfacts.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestion.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Thenthesurgeoncutmeopenandtookouttheappendixandstitchedmeupagain.Inthissentence,thewriterusedthewholetostandforthepart.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)“JackandJilllikewalkingandfishingbuthaterunningandhunting”isasimplesentence.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Moreoftenthannot,literature,especiallypoetry,useswordslargelyfortheirconnotativemeanings,whiletechnicalandscientificwritingprimarilyreliesonthedenotativeuseofwords.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)“‘Help,letmein,pleaseletmein!’Butthehouseswerecold,closed,unfriendly....”Metaphorisusedinthissentence.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Metonymyisacomparisonbuiltontherelatednessoftwodifferentthings.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Ahomonymreferstoawordthatisidenticaltoanotherwordinpronunciationandspellingbutnotinmeaning.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Oxymorondemonstratesthefactthattwothingscanbebothoppositeandcomplementarytoeachother.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Acompoundsentenceconsistsoftwoormoreindependentclauses.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Withsynecdoche,therelationshipbetweenthetwothingsinvolvedispart-and-whole:thatis,