山東省青島地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Changingthecurtain. C.Readingabook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Honey,yousee,IwanttowatchTV,butthesunisshiningonthescreen.W:Oh,youcandrawthecurtain.Icanreadwiththelighton.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Athome. C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wait,Ileftmysunglassesintheroom.DoyoumindifIgobackupandgetthem?M:Sure.Youhaveourroomcard,right?W:Yes.M:Allright.Seeyouonthegroundfloor,then.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?ACallMr.Wilson.B.Haveaninterview.C.Makeanappointment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.I’mMickeyHuang.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Wilson.M:Isitaboutthesalesassistantposition?W:That’sright.Myappointmentisat11o’clock.M:Mr.Wilsonisonthephonerightnow.Pleasehaveaseat.He’llbeheresoon.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelthisweek?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Stressed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’twaituntilthisweekisover.Allthesereportsaredrivingmecrazy.W:Youshoulddosomethingthattakesyourmindoffyourwork.Whataboutholdingapartytorelax?Thatmustbeexciting.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidthemanstarttolearnamusicalinstrument?A.Hehadamusicclassatschool.B.Hewantedtostartanewhobby.C.Hewasaskedtodoitbyhisparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youaresogoodatpiano.Didyoustarttakingacourseatschool?M:No.Ilearnitinmyfreetime.Ihaven’thadmuchtodorecentlyandwantedtodoanewactivity.W:That’sgreat.Yourparentsmustbesoproudofyou.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingameal.B.Doinggroceryshopping.C.VisitingcountriesinAsia.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Visithismother. B.Tidythekitchen. C.Havesomesoup.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Wecanstartcookingoursoupnow.Icutthechickenandvegetables.W:Great.ThistypeofsoupisfromThailand,sowe’llusecoconutmilkasthebase.M:I’veheardthefoodinsouthernAsiaisquitehot.Doyouwanttoaddpepper?W:I’dliketomakeitsweetandsourinstead.M:Doyouhaveanylemonjuicewecanadd?W:No.I’llgetsomefrommymom’shousenow.Doweneedanythingelse?M:Ihaveeverything.I’llstartcleaningthekitchen.We’llbereadytocookwhenyougetback.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Neighbors. C.Acouple.9.Whatistheman’smajorprobably?A.Law. B.Medicine. C.Art.10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLosAngeles?A.It’sverybusy.B.It’stoocoldinwinter.C.It’sthemostfunplacetolivein.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Greattomeetyou,Mr.Jones.Ilivenextdoor.I’veheardsomanygreatthingsaboutyourpanyfromyourwife.M:Thankyou.We’veworkedhardtogrowourlawyers’group.Doyouworkatalawoffice?W:Rightnow,I’mworkingatamovietheater.Meanwhile,I’mstudyingtobeeanurse.M:Youmustbeverybusy!AreyoufromLosAngeles?W:Iactuallyjustmovedhere.MyhometownisNewYork.M:Oh,really?Igrewupthere,too!Imovedhereafterfinishinglawschool.W:IloveNewYork,buttheweatherhereissomuchbetter.M:I’mgladIleftthecoldwinters,too.Also,thisisthemostfuncityI’veeverlivedin.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Playsports. B.Watchagame. C.Finishareport.12.Whattimewillthemangetoffworktoday?A.At5:45. B.At6:00. C.At6:15.13.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Italianfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Mexicanfood.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Henry.What’syourplantonight?Doyoufeellikeplayingagameoftennis?M:That’sagoodidea.Ihaven’tplayedtennisforages.W:Great!Issixo’clockallright?M:Couldwemakeitalittlelater?Ihavetoworkuntilaquartertosixtoday.W:Noproblem.Whattimedoyouwanttomeet?M:Icanbeatthetenniscourtbyhalfpastsix,buthowabouthavingdinnertogetherfirst?Ihadtofinishanimportantreporttoday,andIdidn’tevenhavetimeforlunch.W:Sure.IknowafantasticMexicanrestaurant.OrdoyouwantsomeItalianfood?M:Idon’treallylikeMexicanfoodorItalianfood.CouldwegotoaChineserestaurantinstead?Ireallywanttoeatdumplingsornoodles.W:Oh,metoo.Iknowafamousrestaurantwhichisclosetothecourt.Wecouldmeetthere.M:Soundsgreat.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhendidJulieleaveforMexico?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.15.WhatdidJulielikebestaboutMexico?A.Thefood. B.Thepeople. C.Theevents.16.WhichlanguagedoesTomspeakbesidesEnglish?A.Spanish. B.French. C.Chinese.17.Whydoesn’tTomleavehiscountrynow?A.Hedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretotravel.C.Hecan’taffordtovisitothercountries.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Julie!HowwasyourtriptoMexico?Whendidyougetback?W:Hi,Tom!Ireturnedafewdaysago,onJuly1st.I’vebeentherefortwoweeks.Itwasamazing!M:Whydoyousaythat?I’veneverbeentoMexico,althoughI’dliketo.W:Well,thepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Ithinkthatwasmyfavoritethingabouttheplace.Theyhelpedmewithdirectionsandremendedplacestovisit.Andtheywerepatientwithme,eventhoughIspokeSpanishslowly.M:That’snice!I’dhaveahardtimegettingaround,becauseIcan’tspeakitatall.IlearnedFrenchinhighschool.SowhatwasMexicanculturelike?W:Itwaswonderful!Thefoodwasdeliciousandnotexpensive.Therewerealwayseventshappening,likepartiesandparades.Theculturewasverycolorful.Itwasfuntoparticipate.M:Thatsoundsgreat.I’llhavetotraveltheresometime.IhaveatripplannedtoCaliforniainAugust.Ican’tleavetheU.S.,becauseIdon’thaveapassportyet.IfIhadone,IwouldevenliketovisitChinabesidesMexico.W:Iremendit.Chinaisagreatcountry.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletogobacktoschool?A.Theywanttolearnnewknowledge.B.Theywanttoexperienceschoollifeagain.C.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirpresentcareers.19.Whatchallengewillolderstudentsface?A.Havingtoquittheirpresentjobs.B.Studyingtogetherwithteenagers.C.Spendingalotofmoneyandenergy.20.Howdomostpeoplebalancetheirworkandstudy?A.Theytakenightclasses.B.Theyhavefewerclasses.C.Theydon’tstudyafterclass.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Moreandmorepeopletodayaregoingbacktoschoolasolderadults.Whyarepeopledoingthis?Themainreasonisthattheyaren’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentcareers.Maybetheyaretiredoftheirbusy,stressfullifeinbusinessandwanttobeateacher—ajobthathelpsothers.Maybetheywanttomakemoremoney.Ormaybetheywanttotrysomethingnew.Tomakethesechangesincareers,theyhavetoreturntoschooltostudyadifferentmajororgetmoreeducationinthefieldthey’realreadyin.Butwhatarethedifficultiesofthisdecision?Well,firstly,itcostsalotofmoneytopayforschoolperyear.Theyneedworktopayforeverydaycostsofhousing,food,clothing,andentertainments,somanypeopledon’thaveenoughtime.Mostpeoplecannotquittheirjobsandgiveschooltheirfullattention,sotheymusttakeclassesatnightandfindtimetostudywhentheycan.Finally,goingbacktoschoolafternotbeingastudentforsolongmightbemoreworkthanmostpeoplethink.Buttomostofthesestudents,it’sallworthit!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(15個(gè)小題，每題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopChefLastingfor18Seasons;BroadcastbyPeacockTopChefisarealitypetitivecookingshowfocusedonfindingAmerica’sbestchefsandsettingthemagainstoneanother.Thechefsfaceoffinaseriesofchallengesthatendinoneormorecontestantsgettingknockedoutattheendofeachepisodeuntilonlyonewinnerremainsattheendoftheseason.AmericanBarbecueShowdownLastingfor1Season;BroadcastbyNetflixInsteadofmakingfoodinthekitchen,thisNetflixoriginalseriestakesthefiercepetitiontobarbecuecountry.AmericanBarbecueShowdowntakesplaceinamassivehousewherecontestantspeteoverthegrill(燒烤架)tomakedeliciouslygrilledmeats,vegetables,andmore.Guy’sGroceryGamesLastingfor28Seasons;BroadcastbyHuluGuy’sGroceryGamesisamorerelaxingdowntoearthversionofChopped.Hostedbyoneofourfavoritecelebritychefs,GuyFieri,eachepisodetakesplaceinanactualgrocerystore.It’safairlylightheartedshowinwhichchefsfromallovertheU.S.peteinaseriesofchallengesfocusedonmakinghighenddishesonlywithingredients(原料)youcanbuyinanyaveragegrocerystore.TheGreatBritishBakeOffLastingfor5Seasons;BroadcastbyNetflixTheGreatBritishBakingShowisoneofthemostrelaxingfoodpetitionsyou’lleversee.EachseasonfocusesonagroupofamateurbakersfromtheU.K.petinginaseriesofchallengeseachweektofindoutwhoisthebest.21.Ifyouareinterestedinmakinghighqualityfoodwithmonmaterials,whichofthefollowingmightyouchoose?A.TopChef. B.AmericanBarbecueShowdown.C.Guy’sGroceryGames. D.TheGreatBritishBakeOff.22.WhatdoAmericanBarbecueShowdownandTheGreatBritishBakeOffhaveinmon?A.Theylastforthesameseasons.B.Theytakeplaceinthesamecountry.C.Theysharethesamewayofcooking.D.Theyarebroadcastonthesameplatform.23.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?A.Toprovidepracticalcookingtips.B.Tointroduceseveralcookingshows.C.Toadvertiseforcookingpetitions.D.ToremendtopclasschefsfromUS.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了和烹飪有關(guān)的四個(gè)節(jié)目。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guy’sGroceryGames部分的“It’safairlylightheartedshowinwhichchefsfromallovertheU.S.peteinaseriesofchallengesfocusedonmakinghighenddishesonlywithingredients(原料)youcanbuyinanyaveragegrocerystore.(這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)輕松的節(jié)目，來(lái)自美國(guó)各地的廚師在一系列挑戰(zhàn)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，重點(diǎn)是用你在任何普通雜貨店都能買到的食材制作高端菜肴)”可知，如果你對(duì)用普通食材制作高端菜肴感興趣可以選擇Guy’sGroceryGames。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmericanBarbecueShowdown部分的“Lastingfor1Season;BroadcastbyNetflix(持續(xù)一季；由Netflix播出)”，和TheGreatBritishBakeOff部分的“Lastingfor5Seasons;BroadcastbyNetflix(持續(xù)5季；由Netflix播出)”可知，這兩個(gè)節(jié)目的共同之處是都在Netflix播出。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分的“TopChefisarealitypetitivecookingshowfocusedonfindingAmerica’sbestchefsandsettingthemagainstoneanother.(TopChef是一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的烹飪真人秀節(jié)目，專注于尋找美國(guó)最好的廚師，并讓他們相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng))”，第二部分的“Insteadofmakingfoodinthekitchen,thisNetflixoriginalseriestakesthefiercepetitiontobarbecuecountry.(這部Netflix原創(chuàng)劇集沒(méi)有在廚房里制作食物，而是將激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)帶到燒烤國(guó)家)”，第三部分的“Guy’sGroceryGamesisamorerelaxing,downtoearthversionofChopped.Hostedbyoneofourfavoritecelebritychefs,GuyFieri,eachepisodetakesplaceinanactualgrocerystore.(Guy’sGroceryGames是一款更輕松、更接地氣的Chopped。由我們最喜歡的名廚之一蓋伊·菲利主持，每集都發(fā)生在一個(gè)真實(shí)的雜貨店)”和最后一部分的“TheGreatBritishBakingShowisoneofthemostrelaxingfoodpetitionsyou’lleversee.(GreatBritishBakingShow是你見(jiàn)過(guò)的最輕松的美食比賽之一)”推知，本文的主要目的是介紹幾個(gè)和烹飪有關(guān)的節(jié)目。故選B。BIfyou’rearealfitnessaddict,youcertainlyknowtheultimaterunningchallengeistotakepartinamarathon.Itseemseverymajorcityandtownaroundtheworldhostsanannualmarathon,withthousandsofathletesrunninganexhausting42.1kilometres.Whilemanyrunners’motivationistobeattheirpersonalbestandcrossthefinishinglinewithoutcollapsing,they’realsodoingitforagoodcause—togeneratefundsforcharity.Butlikeothermajorevents,themarathonalsogeneratesamassivecarbonfootprint.Thousandstravel–somebyplane—tothelocation,andwastefromfoodpackagingandgoodybagsgetsleftbehindbyviewersandrunners.Thisisbeingabigissueforcities—howtohostaworthwhileevent,encouragingpeopletoexerciseandhelpcharities,whileprotectingtheenvironment?Severalcitieshavedevelopedformalplanstoreducetheirenvironmentalimpactandpromotesustainableideas.OneeventinWales,forexample,introducedrecyclingforoldrunningkit.It’ssomethingthatthisyear’sLondonMarathontriedtotacklebyreducingthenumberofdrinkstationsontherunningroute,givingoutwaterinpapercupsandofferingsomedrinksineatableseaweedcapsules.Theyalsotriallednewbottlebeltsmadefromrecycledplastic,so700runnerscouldcarrywaterbottleswiththemduringtheirrun.Meanwhile,somepeoplestillthinkrunningamarathoncouldbeourbestfootforwardinhelpingtheplanet.DrAndreaCollinsfromCardiffUniversitytoldtheBBC:“Trainingforamarathonmakesyoumoresustainableindaytodayactivities.Istartedwalkingorrunningtoworkeveryday.Beingenvironmentallyfriendlywhiletrainingkindofstickswithyouandbeesawayoflife.”Sowhileyoumaynotbethetoprunnerinamarathon,let’shopetheevent,intermsofsustainability,certainlyis!24.Whatcanweknowaboutamarathonfromparagraph1?A.Everyonedesirestojoininit. B.Athletescanfinishitwithease.C.Localgovernmentsdisapproveofit. D.Itcancontributetocharitablecauses.25.Whatdoesthisyear’sLondonMarathonmainlyfeature?A.Holdingasustainableevent. B.Raisingfundsforcharities.C.Encouragingpeopletoexercise. D.Recyclingoldrunningfacilities.26.WhatisDrAndrea’sattitudetorunningamarathon?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Conservative.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakeMarathonsGreener B.HowtoRunMarathonsProperlyC.ParticipateinMarathonsActively D.WhatIsLeftBehindafterMarathons【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了和其他大型賽事一樣，馬拉松也會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的碳足跡，所以一些城市已經(jīng)制定了正式的計(jì)劃，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，并推廣可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilemanyrunners’motivationistobeattheirpersonalbestandcrossthefinishinglinewithoutcollapsing,they’realsodoingitforagoodcause—togeneratefundsforcharity.(雖然許多跑者的動(dòng)機(jī)是打破個(gè)人最好成績(jī)，在不摔倒的情況下沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，但他們這么做也是為了一個(gè)好的原因——為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金)”可知，馬拉松有助于慈善事業(yè)。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’ssomethingthatthisyear’sLondonMarathontriedtotacklebyreducingthenumberofdrinkstationsontherunningroute,givingoutwaterinpapercupsandofferingsomedrinksineatableseaweedcapsules.Theyalsotriallednewbottlebeltsmadefromrecycledplastic,so700runnerscouldcarrywaterbottleswiththemduringtheirrun.(今年的倫敦馬拉松賽試圖通過(guò)減少跑步路線上的飲料站的數(shù)量，提供紙杯水和可食用海藻膠囊飲料來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。他們還試用了用回收塑料制成的新瓶裝帶，這樣700名跑步者就可以在跑步時(shí)隨身攜帶瓶裝水)”可知，今年倫敦馬拉松賽的主要特色是舉辦一場(chǎng)可持續(xù)的賽事活動(dòng)。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“DrAndreaCollinsfromCardiffUniversitytoldtheBBC:“Trainingforamarathonmakesyoumoresustainableindaytodayactivities.Istartedwalkingorrunningtoworkeveryday.Beingenvironmentallyfriendlywhiletrainingkindofstickswithyouandbeesawayoflife.”(卡迪夫大學(xué)的AndreaCollins博士告訴BBC：“馬拉松訓(xùn)練能讓你在日常活動(dòng)中更有活力。我開(kāi)始每天步行或跑步去上班。在訓(xùn)練中保持環(huán)保會(huì)讓你堅(jiān)持下去，成為一種生活方式?！?”可推知，Andrea博士對(duì)跑馬拉松的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sowhileyoumaynotbethetoprunnerinamarathon,let’shopetheevent,intermsofsustainability,certainlyis!(所以，雖然你可能不是馬拉松比賽的冠軍，但讓我們希望這項(xiàng)賽事在可持續(xù)性方面肯定是！)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了和其他大型賽事一樣，馬拉松也會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的碳足跡，所以一些城市已經(jīng)制定了正式的計(jì)劃，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，并推廣可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“讓馬拉松更環(huán)保”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CManyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfoodormunicatewithoneanother.Thesespeciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Scientistshavelongdocumentedtheecologicaldamagecausedbynoisepollution.Ithasalwaysbeenassumed,however,thatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbiRavandi,abotanistinTehran,hasrevealedthatplantsfellvictimtoittoo.Workingwithateamofcolleagues,DrGhotbiRavandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthataremonlyfoundinurbanenvironments.Theplantsweregrownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespacebeforetheyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibelsoftrafficnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealedthatthechemicalswhichareindicatorsofstressinplantswerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsinthespeciesexposedtothetrafficnoise.Theteamalsofoundthatcertainchemicalsnormallyassociatedwithhealthygrowthinplantswerepresentatsignificantlyreducedlevelsintheplantsexposedtothenoise.Eventheweightofthefreshlycutleavesdiffered—leavesfromplantsexposedtonoiseconsistentlyweighedlessthanthosefromplantsgrowninsilence.DrGhotbiRavandi’sfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackears,thevibrations(震動(dòng))generatedbythenoiseoftrafficstillbothersthemenoughtocausestrongstressresponsesthatarenotmuchdifferenttothosethatwouldbefoundinplantsexposedtoextremeconditions.Thenextquestioniswhetherallnoisepollutionaffectsallspeciesinthesameway.Thenaturalworldisbynomeanssilent.Whethersomeplantspecieshaveevolvedtoadapttothenoisyenvironment,whichmightonedaybecollectedandtransplantedinurbanareas,isamysteryworthexploring.28.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph1?A.Theinfluenceofnoiseonplants. B.Effectsmotorwayshaveonanimals.C.Theimportanceofsoundforanimals. D.Problemsplantshavesurvivinginnature.29.HowdidDrGhotbiRavandiconducttheexperiment?A.Bychoosingtworareplantspecies. B.Bycollectingsamplesfromoldleaves.C.Bymakingplantsgrowalongmotorways. D.Bystudyingplantsgrownindifferentconditions.30.WhatcanweknowfromDrGhotbiRavandi’sexperiment?A.Plantsexposedtonoisewerelessstressful.B.Changesofchemicalsinleaveswereunclear.C.Leavesofplantsgrowninsilenceweighedmore.D.Plantsgrewmoreslowlywhengrowninsilence.31.Whatmightresearchersdointhefuture?A.Toimprovetheadaptingabilityofplants. B.Todevelopnewspecieswithhighsurvivalrate.C.Tosetmorerestrictionsonurbantrafficnoise. D.Tofindplantssuitablefornoisyurbanareas.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了噪音也會(huì)對(duì)植物產(chǎn)生影響，解釋了研究開(kāi)展的經(jīng)過(guò)以及發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfoodormunicatewithoneanother.Thesespeciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Scientistshavelongdocumentedtheecologicaldamagecausedbynoisepollution.Ithasalwaysbeenassumed,however,thatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbiRavandi,abotanistinTehran,hasrevealedthatplantsfellvictimtoittoo.(許多動(dòng)物依靠聲音來(lái)尋找食物或相互交流。當(dāng)嘈雜的高速公路穿過(guò)它們的棲息地時(shí)，這些物種遭受痛苦是可以理解的?？茖W(xué)家們?cè)缇陀涗浟嗽胍粑廴驹斐傻纳鷳B(tài)破壞。然而，人們一直認(rèn)為噪音是動(dòng)物特有的問(wèn)題。但德黑蘭植物學(xué)家AliAkbarGhotbiRavandi的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，植物也成為了它的受害者)”可知，作者在第一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了噪音對(duì)植物的影響。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onegroupwasexposedto73decibelsoftrafficnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.(其中一組每天16小時(shí)暴露在來(lái)自德黑蘭一條繁忙高速公路的73分貝的交通噪音中。另一組則在沉默中成長(zhǎng)。15天后，從實(shí)驗(yàn)中每棵植物最年輕的完全展開(kāi)的葉子上采集樣本進(jìn)行研究)”可知，GhotbiRavandi博士通過(guò)研究在不同條件下生長(zhǎng)的植物進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Eventheweightofthefreshlycutleavesdiffered—leavesfromplantsexposedtonoiseconsistentlyweighedlessthanthosefromplantsgrowninsilence.(即使是剛割下的葉子的重量也有所不同——在噪音環(huán)境中生長(zhǎng)的植物的葉子總是比在安靜環(huán)境中生長(zhǎng)的植物的葉子輕)”可知，寂靜中生長(zhǎng)的植物的葉子更重。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whethersomeplantspecieshaveevolvedtoadapttothenoisyenvironment,whichmightonedaybecollectedandtransplantedinurbanareas,isamysteryworthexploring.(是否一些植物物種已經(jīng)進(jìn)化到適應(yīng)嘈雜的環(huán)境，有一天可能會(huì)被收集并移植到城市地區(qū)，這是一個(gè)值得探索的謎)”可知，未來(lái)研究人員可能會(huì)尋找適合嘈雜城市地區(qū)的植物。故選D。DOpenAIhasannouncedamajorupgradetothetechnologythatreinforcesChatGPT.IfyouthinkofChatGPTasacar,thenewlanguagemodelknownasGPT4addsamorepowerfulengine.Itopensupaneweraofsuperefficiency,whereprofessionalswillhavetoworksmarterandfaster–orbeknockedout.ThereisnobetterexampleofthisthanMorganStanley,whichhasbeenusingGPT4sincelastyear.ThebanktrainedGPT4onthousandsofpaperspublishedbyitsanalyststocreateachatbotforitsownwealthadvisers.About200staffatthebankhavebeenusingitdaily.OneanalyticschiefsaidtheeffortwouldalsofurtherenrichtherelationshipbetweenMorganStanleyadvisorsandtheirclientsbyenablingthemtoassistmorepeoplemorequickly.Howmuchmorequickly?Whatusedtobedoneinhalfanhourcannowbedoneinseconds.PowerfulAIsystemslikeGPT4aren’tgoingtoreplacelargenumbersofprofessionalworkers.Buttheywillputthemundergreaterpressuretobemoreproductiveandfasteratwhattheydo.Thatiswhatpartlyhappenedtoprofessionaltranslatorsandinterpreters.AsartificialintelligencetoolslikeGoogleTranslateandDeepLgrewinpopularityamongbusinesscustomers,manytranslatorsfearedtheywouldbereplaced.Instead,theywereexpectedtoincreasetheiroutput.AIwillalsoraisethebaronthehuman’sperformance.Withtheextrahelp,peoplehavenoexcusestoleaveanythingout.Muchofthisistypicalofthemarchoftechnology.Smartphonesallowedustobeconnectedtoworkatalltimes.Slackallowedustomunicatewithmorepeopleinsideapany.Butsuchtoolsalsokeptusfurtherchainedtowork,squeezing(壓榨)outminutesinthedaythatworkersmighthaveusedinthepastfordeepthinkingorjusttakingabreather.GPT4clearlyhasthepotentialtosqueezemorevalueoutofhumanworkers,butitmaywelleatthecostofourmentalenergy.Howeverbrilliantthesemodelsbee,watchoutforhowtheymighttakeyouatinystepclosertoburnout.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“amajorupgrade”inparagraph1referto?A.ChatGPT. B.GPT4. C.Anewengine. D.OpenAI.33.WhatisaconsequenceofGPT4’sintroductioninMorganStanley?A.Morestaffhavebeenlaidoff.B.Adviserscanhavemorefreetime.C.Thestaffarepushedtoworkharder.D.Morepaperswillbepublishedbyanalysts.34.WhydoestheauthormentionsmartphonesandSlackinparagraph4?A.Tostresstherapiddevelopmentoftechnology.B.ToexplainwhyAIisuniversallyused.C.Topromoteseveralonlineworkingplatforms.D.Toshowsideeffectsoftechnologicaladvances.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChatGPThasabrightfutureinvariousfields.B.PowerfulAIsystemsaregoingtoreplaceworkers.C.Anewtechnologyhasbeenlaunchedtoimproveproductivity.D.GPT4couldturntheworkplaceintoaproductivebutcrazyplace.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述GPT4讓工作變得高效，而員工卻不得不瘋狂地工作，以至于犧牲他們的休息和思考時(shí)間，否則他們就會(huì)面臨淘汰的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“IfyouthinkofChatGPTasacar,thenewlanguagemodelknownasGPT4addsamorepowerfulengine.Itopensupaneweraofsuperefficiency,whereprofessionalswillhavetoworksmarterandfaster–orbeknockedout.(如果你把ChatGPT想象成一輛汽車，那么被稱為GPT4的新語(yǔ)言模型增加了一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的引擎。它開(kāi)啟了一個(gè)超高效的新時(shí)代，專業(yè)人士必須更聰明、更快地工作，否則就會(huì)被淘汰)”可知，上文提到的“amajorupgrade(重大升級(jí))”指的就是GPT4。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itopensupaneweraofsuperefficiency,whereprofessionalswillhavetoworksmarterandfaster–orbeknockedout.(它開(kāi)啟了一個(gè)超高效的新時(shí)代，專業(yè)人士必須更聰明、更快地工作，否則就會(huì)被淘汰)”和第二段的“ThereisnobetterexampleofthisthanMorganStanley,whichhasbeenusingGPT4sincelastyear.(沒(méi)有比MorganStanley更好的例子了，它自去年以來(lái)一直在使用GPT4)”可知，MorganStanley引入GPT4的一個(gè)后果是它的員工不得不更加努力的工作。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Butsuchtoolsalsokeptusfurtherchainedtowork,squeezing(壓榨)outminutesinthedaythatworkersmighthaveusedinthepastfordeepthinkingorjusttakingabreather.(但這些工具也讓我們進(jìn)一步被束縛在工作上，擠出了過(guò)去員工可能用來(lái)深入思考或休息的時(shí)間)”推知，第四段提到智能和Slack是為了說(shuō)明技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來(lái)的副作用——人們被束縛在工作上，沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息或思考。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“OpenAIhasannouncedamajorupgradetothetechnologythatreinforcesChatGPT.IfyouthinkofChatGPTasacar,thenewlanguagemodelknownasGPT4addsamorepowerfulengine.Itopensupaneweraofsuperefficiency,whereprofessionalswillhavetoworksmarterandfaster–orbeknockedout.(OpenAI宣布對(duì)增強(qiáng)ChatGPT的技術(shù)進(jìn)行重大升級(jí)。如果你把ChatGPT想象成一輛汽車，那么被稱為GPT4的新語(yǔ)言模型增加了一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的引擎。它開(kāi)啟了一個(gè)超高效的新時(shí)代，專業(yè)人士必須更聰明、更快地工作，否則就會(huì)被淘汰)”可知，文章主要講述GPT4讓工作變得高效，而員工卻不得不瘋狂地工作，以至于犧牲他們的休息和思考時(shí)間，否則他們就會(huì)面臨淘汰的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyoudowhenyougetaheadache,toothache,orfever?____36____Aspirin(阿司匹林)isadrugthathasbeemoreandmorepopularbecauseitcanhelppeoplewithmanyillnesses.Todayabout40,000metrictonsofaspirinarebeingconsumedeachyearandithasbeeoneofthemostwidelyusedmedicationsintheworld.Aspiriniseffectivetostoppain.____37____Itisalsousedtostopfeverandcold,andflumedicinesalsohaveaspirininthem.Moreover,smallamountsofitcanhelppreventheartattacks,strokesandevencancer.Onethingthataspirindoesisthatitmakesthebloodthinner,sothebloodcanmovearoundthebodymoreeasily.Isaspirindangerous?Doesaspirinhavesideeffects?____38____Severalhundredpeopledieeachyearfromtakingtoomuchaspirin.Highdoseaspirinmaycausestomachbleedingandtinnitus(耳鳴).Somepeopleareadvisednottotakelowdoseaspirin,becauseitreducesuricacidexcretion(尿酸排泄).____39____Butoverall,aspirinisusuallynotdangerousforadultsifitistakeninsmallamounts.Manypeoplegethelpforvariousillnessesbytakingatabletthatcontainsaspirin.____40____A.Itistrulyanamazingdrugforpeople.B.Itisnotnecessarytobeworriedaboutthat.C.Whetheraspirinisbadornotremainstobeseen.D.Therefore,mostheadachemedicineshaveaspirininthem.E.Aspirinisadrugandlikeanyotherdrug,itcanbequitedangerous.F.Well,ifyougotothedoctor,youarelikelytobegivenmedicinewithsomeaspirininit.G.Aspirinhasalsobeenremovedfromchildren’smedicinesforfearofdeathfromtakingit.【答案】36.F37.D38.E39.G40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了阿司匹林這種藥。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Aspirin(阿司匹林)isadrugthathasbeemoreandmorepopularbecauseitcanhelppeoplewithmanyillnesses.(阿司匹林是一種越來(lái)越受歡迎的藥物，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭加性S多疾病的人)”可知，下文提到了阿司匹林這種藥。再結(jié)合上文“Whatdoyoudowh