湖南省株洲市第十三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題

株洲市第十三中學(xué)2024年上學(xué)期高一年級入學(xué)考試試題英語（時(shí)量：120分鐘總分：150分）考生注意：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)等信息填入相應(yīng)位置內(nèi)。2、客觀題請用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，主觀題用黑色的簽字筆書寫在答題卷上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，只交答題卷，試卷請妥善保管。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inthepark.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthedininghall.2.WhenwillTheCuckooClockstart?A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At7:00.3.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesky.B.Thesun.C.Theocean.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutaband.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Enjoyingaperformance.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.24yearsold.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He’sbusywiththisweek’sexam.B.Hehasalotofschoolworktodo.C.Theprofessorsdon’tlikehim.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Doexercisewiththeman.B.Teachthemantoreadfast.C.Helpwiththeman’sschoolwork.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.B.Attractive.C.Wellpaid.11.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?A.Tryforanotherjob.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Getfulltimeeducation.12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaconcerthall.B.Toapany.C.Toaschool.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatsizebagdoesthemanwant?A.40cmx60cm.B.60cmx90cm.C.70cmx90cm.14.Whatcolorbagdoesthemanchoose?A.Blueandwhite.B.Redandwhite.C.Redandgreen.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300.B.$200.C.$100.16.WhywillthemangetthebagonSaturday?A.Itwillbecheaperonweekends.B.Heneedsitforcampingthisweekend.C.Thecolorhewantsisavailablethisweekend.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Whatisthechildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theydon’tmind.B.Theyfeelupset.C.Theyarepuzzled.19.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Doingsports.C.Talkingtogether.20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itgivesasenseofwinning.B.Itoffersachancetomunicatemore.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Yourdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbeethin.◆WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1.Thetextistoencourageyouto.A.goonadiet B.giveupyourfavoritefoodsC.joinagym D.followsomehabitsofthinpeople2.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobeethin?A.Situpquicklyinthemorning. B.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples. D.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.3.Whileyouareusingthecellphone,whatyoushoulddotoloseweight?A.Standupandwalkaround. B.Sitquietly.C.Lieonthebed. D.Eatanapple.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些實(shí)用的減肥技巧：起床時(shí)的鍛煉、飯前喝湯、多吃蘋果、站立打?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbeethin.(你只需遵循瘦人的一些習(xí)慣。堅(jiān)持下去，你會(huì)變瘦的。)”可知，文章主要向讀者介紹了一些能夠幫助減肥的生活習(xí)慣，即遵循瘦人的一些生活習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成這些習(xí)慣能夠達(dá)到減肥的目的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Startwithsoup部分“Orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodes.(點(diǎn)一份清湯，在主食前喝。這樣，你會(huì)覺得更飽，所以當(dāng)主食上來時(shí)，你會(huì)吃得更少。)”可知，上主食之前先喝一碗湯會(huì)減少人們的饑餓感，進(jìn)而少吃主食，這是一個(gè)減肥的好方法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Talkitup部分“Everytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.(每次你使用時(shí)，站起來走動(dòng)。胖人平均每天比瘦人多坐兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。這項(xiàng)技能非常重要，因?yàn)檎酒饋碜邉?dòng)會(huì)消耗50或更多卡路里。)”可知，接打時(shí)應(yīng)起身來回走動(dòng)，這樣可達(dá)到減體重的作用。故選A項(xiàng)。BLifeseemslongwhenwe’relookingahead,andsoshortwhenwe’relookingback.That’sespeciallytrueforamother.Onedayyou’reholdingatwomontholdbaby,wonderingifhe’severgoingtostopcrying.Andthenextdayyou’reseeinghimoffatcollege,wonderingifhe’severgoingtocallyou.Wheredoesthetimefly?Iwantmychildrentogrowup,butIdon’twanttoletthemgo.Thegrownchildrencanbeasmuchfunaslittleones.Herearetwoexamples:WhenmyfatherinlawdiedIcalledmyyoungersonNatetosayI’ddriveuptoYosemite,andwe’ddriveoutthenextdaytoattendthefuneral.ItwassnowingwhenIstoppedinthepark.Thenextmorning,NateandIleftearly,onlytogetstuckbehindabuswithaflattyre,blockingtheroad.Wesatforfivehoursinablizzard(暴風(fēng)雪)waitingfortheroadtobecleared.Meanwhile,Nateentertainedmewithjokes.Iwillneverforgetit.Afewyearslater,IflewtoNewYorktovisitmyeldersonJosh.Thatnight,Joshbeganhavingpaininhisrightside.Wetookacabtoahospitalandhehadanoperation.Afterwards,Istayedforaweektotakecareofhim.Wewatchedmoviesandatetakeoutmeals.Iwillneverforgetit.Beingamotherdoesn’tendwhenourchildrengrowup.Westillwanttoprotectthem,justaswedidthedaytheywereborn.Andgrownchildrenwillalwaysneedamother.Atthesametime,we’llalwaysneedourgrownupchildrentomakeuslaughandkeepusyoungandfillthatplaceinourheartthatonlytheycanfill.4.Whydoestheauthorfeelthatlifeisshort?A.Becauseshewantstoexpressthattimegoesbyveryquickly.B.Becauseshewantstoshowhowharditisforamomtoraiseachild.C.Becauseshewantstoexplaingrownchildrenaredifferentfromthelittlechildren.D.Becauseshewantstodescribetheauthor’sanxietywhenherchildrenlefthome.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocking”inparagraph3mean?A.Protecting. B.Widening. C.Stopping. D.Surrounding.6.WhydoestheauthormentionherstaywithNateandJosh?A.Todescribethedifferencesbetweenhertwosons.B.Totellushowtomunicatewithdifferentchildren.C.Toshowgrownchildrenarewiserthanlittleones.D.Toproveboththegrownandthelittlechildrenarefun.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromthisarticle?A.Grownchildrenwantindependenceinsteadofprotection.B.municationisimportantforamomandherchildren.C.Amother’sloveisselflessandforever.D.Amotherandherchildrenwillalwaysneedeachother.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了母親在孩子成長過程中的感慨和心情。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lifeseemslongwhenwe’relookingahead,andsoshortwhenwe’relookingback.That’sespeciallytrueforamother.Onedayyou’reholdingatwomontholdbaby,wonderingifhe’severgoingtostopcrying.Andthenextdayyou’reseeinghimoffatcollege,wonderingifhe’severgoingtocallyou.”（當(dāng)我們展望未來時(shí)，生命似乎很長，當(dāng)我們回顧過去時(shí)，生命又顯得很短。對于母親來說尤其如此。有一天，你抱著一個(gè)兩個(gè)月大的嬰兒，想知道他是否會(huì)停止哭泣。第二天，你在大學(xué)送他，想知道他是否會(huì)給你打。）可知，作者先說回頭看的時(shí)候感覺人生很短晢，接著解釋說某一天你還抱著一個(gè)才兩個(gè)月大的嬰兒，而另一天你就要送他去上大學(xué)。由此推知，作者覺得人生是短暫是因?yàn)樗氡磉_(dá)時(shí)間過得很快。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thenextmorning,NateandIleftearly,onlytogetstuckbehindabuswithaflattyre”（第二天早上，內(nèi)特和我很早就出發(fā)了，卻被困在一輛輪胎漏氣的公共汽車后面）可知，第二天早上，,“我”和內(nèi)特早早離開，結(jié)果被困在一輛輪胎漏氣的公共汽車后面。由此可推斷，“我們”前面的公交車輪胎癟，擋住了路。block意為“阻止”，與stop同義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thegrownchildrencanbeasmuchfunaslittleones.Herearetwoexamples:”（成年的孩子可以和小孩子一樣有趣。下面是兩個(gè)例子：）可推知，作者在下文中列舉了她和兩個(gè)兒子在一起的經(jīng)歷是為了說明成年的孩子和小孩子一樣有趣。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段“Beingamotherdoesn’tendwhenourchildrengrowup.Westillwanttoprotectthem,justaswedidthedaytheywereborn.Andgrownchildrenwillalwaysneedamother.Atthesametime,we’llalwaysneedourgrownupchildrentomakeuslaughandkeepusyoungandfillthatplaceinourheartthatonlytheycanfill.”（孩子長大后，母親的角色并不會(huì)就此結(jié)束。我們?nèi)匀幌胍Ｗo(hù)他們，就像他們出生那天我們所做的那樣。成年的孩子永遠(yuǎn)需要母親。與此同時(shí)，我們總是需要我們的成年子女逗我們笑，讓我們保持年輕，填補(bǔ)我們心中只有他們才能填補(bǔ)的位置。）可知，作者想通過這篇文章中告訴我們，無論什么時(shí)候，母親和她的孩子永遠(yuǎn)需要對方。故選D項(xiàng)。CHealthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbetheresultofignoringourhealth?A.Ourbodywillfightdiseasemoreeasily.B.ViruseswillattackourbodyeasilyC.WewillbeundergreatpressureD.Ourimmunesystemwillworkforus.9.Theunderlinedphrase“inaccordancewith”issimilarto________inmeaning,A.incontrolof.. B.atthesightof C.inagreementwith D.infavourof10.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Healthandfitnessarerelatedtoourageandworkingstyle.B.Itisimportanttokeepthefitnessofourbody.C.Healtharecloselyconnectedwithfitness.D.Healthandfitnesshelppeopleliveagoodlife.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewgoalsofhealthandfitnessB.WaystofightdiscaseC.WorkoutonadailybasisD.Healthandfitness【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是健康和健身之間密不可分的關(guān)系以及我們應(yīng)該通過哪些健身的方式來讓自己有一個(gè)健康的身體?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.（健康和健身有助于一個(gè)人過上美好健康的生活。由于各種各樣的壓力，我們往往會(huì)忽視我們的健康。這使我們的身體受苦，我們會(huì)感染其他疾?。笨芍鲆暯】挡《竞苋菀坠粑覀兊纳眢w。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily,Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.（我們可能沒有任何疾病，但仍然有一個(gè)虛弱的身體，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備成為病毒的目標(biāo)。例如，我們可能有容易感冒的傾向，這并不一定意味著我們不健康）”可知，我們?nèi)菀咨∫馕吨】邓脚c我們的年齡和我們所生活的氣候條件不一致。所以劃線詞組的意思是“與……一致”。A.incontrolof..“控制”；B.atthesightof“一看見……就……”；C.inagreementwith“與……一致”；D.infavourof“支持，贊成”。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.（健康和健身是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。我們需要有一個(gè)健康的身體）”可知，健康與健身密切相關(guān)。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.（健康和健身有助于一個(gè)人過上美好健康的生活。由于各種各樣的壓力，我們往往會(huì)忽視我們的健康。這使我們的身體受苦，我們會(huì)感染其他疾病。正是我們身體的健康水平幫助我們對抗這些疾?。币约跋挛牡恼撌隹芍?，文章講述的是健康和健身之間是聯(lián)系。故選D。DLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatmunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletomunicate,yourrelationshipdriftsapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparentsoranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything．municationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandtalktonobody.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”andseehowtheirdayisforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookuptheword“munication”inthedictionary,itwillsay“theexchangeofideas,conveyance(傳遞)ofinformation,correspondence(通信),meansofmunication;aletterormessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepthemunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasparents.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyoulistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Hereisanexample.Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks.buttheydidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.municationwasthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.municationisn’taonewaydeal.Itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningarekeyfactorstomunication．12.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________．A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.makingyourfeelingsknowntoothersC.theimportanceofmunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations13.Thekeytohappyrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisthat________．A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsB.parentsplaytheleadingpartC.parentsshouldmindtheirownbusinessD.bothshouldmaketheotherknowtheirfeelings14.Theexampleinthepassageprovesthat________．A.Sophie’sparentswerewillingtolistentoherB.SophiewasverypolitetoherparentsC.SophiedidtherightthingwhensheexplainedthereasonofherbeinglateD.municationisthekeytosolvingmisunderstanding15.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________．A.ifyoudon’tagreewithothers，you’dbetterletthemknowB.itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthantosaynothingC.ifyouaretoobusytomunicate,justwalkawayD.municationisatwowaydeal【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述父母和孩子之間有效溝通的重要性?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatmunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.(如果說我在這16年里學(xué)到了什么，那就是無論當(dāng)你們相處的是否融洽，溝通是非常重要的)”可知，該段主要討論了溝通的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.(在任何關(guān)系中，你都需要讓對方知道你的感受)”和第三段“Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepthemunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.(要保持良好的關(guān)系，你必須保持良好的溝通。讓別人知道你的感受，即使只是寫一張紙條)”可知，父母和孩子保持良好關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵是要讓對方知道自己的感受。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.municationwasthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.(她的父母一開始很生氣，但當(dāng)Sophie解釋她為什么遲到時(shí)，他們就沒那么生氣了，這件事也就過去了。溝通是關(guān)鍵因素。如果Sophie的父母不愿意聽，Sophie就會(huì)有很多麻煩)”可知，Sophie的例子說明只有互相溝通才能解開誤會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.(大喊大叫或走開只會(huì)讓情況變得更糟)”可知，如果遇到問題不及時(shí)溝通而只是走開，會(huì)讓情況變得更糟，所以C選項(xiàng)“ifyouaretoobusytomunicate,justwalkaway(如果你太忙了，沒有時(shí)間交流，那就走開)”的陳述錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.____16____LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.____17____Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit____18____Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveanofearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.LetgoofyourselfworthWhenyourselfworthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.____19____Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情緒)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.____20____A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.G.Readingstoriesofsuccessfulpeopleisanotherwaytohelpuscheerupandmoveon.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了面對失敗我們應(yīng)該做什么?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Mostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.(大多數(shù)人都害怕失敗。事實(shí)是，每個(gè)人，包括所有成功人士，都曾經(jīng)失敗過一次又一次，而且還會(huì)再次失敗。)”和小標(biāo)題“Learnfromit(從中學(xué)習(xí))”可知，此處是指不要害怕失敗，所以選項(xiàng)F“所以不要害怕失敗，這是你通往成功之路的一部分?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.(失敗讓我們重新思考，重新考慮，尋找新的方法和策略來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。通過失敗，我們會(huì)更好地了解自己。)”可知，此處是介紹失敗的價(jià)值，所以選項(xiàng)A“失敗是有價(jià)值的?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Stopfearingit(停止恐懼它)”可知，此處是指不要恐懼失敗，所以選項(xiàng)E“為了達(dá)到你的最佳狀態(tài)，你不必害怕失敗?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xE?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whenyourselfworthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.(當(dāng)你的自我價(jià)值主導(dǎo)的時(shí)候，你不會(huì)從你所犯的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，不會(huì)對別人的觀點(diǎn)持開放態(tài)度，也不會(huì)清楚地看到情況。)”可知，此處是指以自我價(jià)值為主導(dǎo)會(huì)阻礙成功，所以選項(xiàng)D“它總是會(huì)阻礙你和你的成功。”切合文意。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.(改善情緒的一種方法是列出你現(xiàn)在感激的事情，這將增強(qiáng)你的積極情緒。)”可知，此處是指改善情緒的另一種方法，所以選項(xiàng)G“閱讀成功人士的故事是另一種幫助我們振作起來繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的方式?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceayear,Igivemytwochildrenmoney.Theonly___21___is,theyhavetogiveitaway.Igivethemeach$100.Theyknowitisalotofmoney,sotheyare___22___howtheyuseit.Itistheirjobtofindoutwhoinour___23___isdoingthingsthattheyfeelgoodabout,andthen___24___whowillgetthemoney,andwhy.Givingawaymoney,evenifitisonlytenortwentydollars,isawonderfulwaytolearnaboutthe___25___workpeoplearedoingrightinyourownneighborhood.Itmakesusgetoutofour___26___zone,askaround,talktopeoplewewouldn’t___27___talkto,andaskquestionsaboutwhattheproblemsareandwhatpeoplearedoingtomakethembetter.Everyone___28___.Mykidslearnaboutthemunityandthepowerofgiving.Andpeopleinthemunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseenand___29___insomeway.Lastyear,theybothchosetogivetheirmoneytoashelterforrunaway____30____.Theyvisitedafewplacesthat____31____suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople,andfeltthisplacewasespeciallyweling.Whentheyhandedthe____32____tothedirector,whohadnoideathesechildrenwere“philanthropists(慈善家)”,everyonewasin____33____howgoodthedayturnedouttobe.Thisexercisemaybe____34____asoftenaspossible.Itcannotpossiblyfail.Youdonotneedto____35____holidays,andyoudon’tneedchildren.Youcandoityourself,onanydayyoulike.21.A.request B.question C.pity D.action22.A.nervous B.excited C.careful D.curious23.A.school B.world C.munity D.family24.A.record B.decide C.ask D.remember25.A.physical B.daily C.hard D.positive26.A.development B.time C.safety D.fort27.A.simply B.normally C.suddenly D.accidentally28.A.gains B.laughs C.nods D.talks29.A.impressed B.honored C.spared D.made30.A.adults B.teammates C.teens D.workers31.A.offered B.collected C.taught D.created32.A.gift B.box C.list D.money33.A.return B.person C.action D.surprise34.A.spread B.repeated C.hosted D.seen35.A.believein B.wishfor C.waitfor D.setaside【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一位母親要求孩子們通過自己的走訪，找到社區(qū)里做善行的人們，并把錢捐給他們及作者從中獲得的感悟?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一的要求是，他們必須把它捐出去。A.request要求；B.question問題；C.pity遺憾；D.action行為。根據(jù)后文“theyhavetogiveitaway”可知，我要求孩子們把錢捐出去。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們知道這是一大筆錢，所以他們很小心地使用它。A.nervous緊張的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.careful小心的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)前文“Theyknowitisalotofmoney”可知，孩子們知道這是很大一筆錢，所以他們非常謹(jǐn)慎。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的工作是找出我們社區(qū)中誰在做讓他們感覺良好的事情，然后決定誰將得到這筆錢，以及為什么。A.school學(xué)校；B.world世界；C.munity社區(qū)；D.family家庭。根據(jù)后文“tolearnaboutthe___5___workpeoplearedoingrightinyourownneighborhood”及“peopleinthemunity”可知，孩子們要找出在我們社區(qū)做好事的人，把錢分給他們表達(dá)感謝。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們工作是找出我們社區(qū)中誰在做讓他們感覺良好的事情，然后決定誰將得到這筆錢，以及為什么。A.record記錄；B.decide決定；C.ask詢問；D.remember記得。根據(jù)后文“whowillgetthemoney,andwhy”可知，孩子們必須決定把錢捐給哪些人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：給別人錢，即使只有10美元或20美元，是一個(gè)很好的方式來了解在你自己的社區(qū)里人們正在做的積極的工作。A.physical身體上的；B.daily日常的；C.hard困難的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)前文“Givingawaymoney,evenifitisonlytenortwentydollars,isawonderfulway”可知，把錢贈(zèng)予社區(qū)里做善事的人可以更好地了解他們做的事情的價(jià)值。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我們走出自己的舒適區(qū)，四處詢問，與我們通常不會(huì)交談的人交談，并詢問存在的問題以及人們正在做些什么來改善問題。A.development發(fā)展；B.time時(shí)間；C.safety安全；D.fort舒適。根據(jù)后文“askaround,talktopeoplewewouldn’t___7___talkto”可知，這樣的方式有助于我們走出舒適區(qū)，去了解社區(qū)里其他的人和事。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我們走出自己的舒適區(qū)，四處詢問，與我們通常不會(huì)交談的人交談，并詢問存在的問題以及人們正在做些什么來改善問題。A.simply僅僅；B.normally通常；C.suddenly突然；D.accidentally偶然。根據(jù)前文“Itmakesusgetoutofour___6___zone”可知，這樣的方式有助于我們走出舒適區(qū)，去和那些平時(shí)和我們沒有交集的人交流。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都有所收獲。A.gains獲得；B.laughs大笑；C.nods點(diǎn)頭；D.talks談話。根據(jù)后文“Mykidslearnaboutthemunityandthepowerofgiving”及“Andpeopleinthemunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseen”可知，無論孩子們還是社區(qū)的人們都有所收獲。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：社區(qū)里的人，他們經(jīng)常自愿付出自己的時(shí)間和金錢，會(huì)覺得他們的努力在某種程度上被看到和尊重。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.honored尊重；C.spared勻出；D.made制作。根據(jù)前文“peopleinthemunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseen”可知，通過與這些人交流，他們會(huì)感到自己的付出獲得了認(rèn)可。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，他們倆都選擇把錢捐給離家出走的青少年收容所。A.adults成年人；B.teammates隊(duì)友；C.teens青少年；D.workers工人。根據(jù)后文“youngpeople”可知，孩子們把錢捐給了青少年收容所。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們參觀了幾個(gè)為年輕人提供建議或指導(dǎo)的地方，覺得這個(gè)地方特別受歡迎。A.offered提供；B.collected收集；C.taught教授；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)后文“suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople”可知，這些地方是為年輕人提供建議或指導(dǎo)的。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們把錢交給主任時(shí)，主任根本不知道這些孩子是“慈善家”，每個(gè)人都驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這一天竟然如此美好。A.gift禮物；B.box箱子；C.list清單；D.money金錢。根據(jù)前文“Igivemytwochildrenmoney.Theonly___1___is,theyhavetogiveitaway.”可知，我給了孩子們錢，他們把它捐了出去。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們把錢交給主任時(shí)，主任根本不知道這些孩子是“慈善家”，每個(gè)人都驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這一天竟然如此美好。A.return返回；B.person個(gè)人；C.action行動(dòng)；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)前文“whohadnoidea”及“howgoodthedayturnedouttobe”可知，孩子們的善行在不知不覺中照亮了大家，每個(gè)人都驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)善意的舉動(dòng)使生活更美好。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)實(shí)踐可以盡可能多地重復(fù)。A.spread傳播；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.hosted主辦；D.seen看見。根據(jù)后文“asoftenaspossible”可知，這樣的事情多多益善，可以重復(fù)地去做。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你不需要等到假期，你也不需要孩子。A.believein相信；B.wishfor希望；C.waitfor等待；D.setaside擱置。根據(jù)后文“Youcandoityourself,onanydayyoulike.”可知，自己可以在任何時(shí)間去做這樣的事，不必等到假期才實(shí)行。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每空1分，滿分25分)根據(jù)所給中文和詞性寫出相應(yīng)的英文單詞。漢譯英36.________________adj.令人驚喜的→_________________v.使人驚訝/驚喜→_________________n.驚訝，驚喜37.________________adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧→_________________n.幸運(yùn)；好運(yùn)；財(cái)富38._______________adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的→_______________n.焦慮，不安39._______________vt.讓（某人）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；憂慮→_______________adj.關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂的→_______________prep.關(guān)于；涉及40._______________adj.寬宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→_______________n.慷慨；大方41.________________n.優(yōu)勢；益處；成效；vt.使受益；vi.得益于→_________________adj.有利的;有用的42.______________adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的→______________n.能量；精力43.______________v.增加，添加→______________n.增加，添加；加法→______________adv.此外44._____________adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→_____________vt.創(chuàng)造→______________n.作品；創(chuàng)造45._____________n．喪失；損失→_____________vt.丟失→_____________adj.迷路的；失去的【答案】36.①.amazing②.amaze③.amazement37.①.fortunately②.fortune38.