河北省保定市龍灣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市龍灣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheisnomorethana(n)

workerinthefactorybutshehasinventedalotofmachines.A.common

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.general參考答案：B2.Youwillknowhowmuchpotentialyouhave______youmakeeffortstodoit.A.onlyif B.ifonly C.asthough D.eventhough參考答案：A【命題立意】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：只有努力你才能知道你有多少潛力。A.onlyif只有...才...；B.ifonly如果；只是...；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選A。【舉一反三】①onlyof與ifonly的區(qū)別：在onlyif中，only是中心詞，if用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，它表示“只有……才…….，只有在…….時(shí)候，唯一的條件是”。例如：我告訴他只有努力才能成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard。②在ifonly中，if是中心詞，only是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)if的語(yǔ)氣，它可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：如果他們現(xiàn)在在這里，我們就能為他們慶祝啦。Ifonlytheywereherenow，wewouldbeabletocelebrateforthem。3.---Weexpectedyouyesterday．

---I'msorry,I

youtosaythatIcouldn'tbehereuntiltoday．(原創(chuàng))

A．musthavecalled

B．wouldbecalling

C．couldhavebeencalling

D．shouldhavecalled參考答案：D略4.______tokeyuniversities,studentsinthe12thgradehavetodevotealltheirtimetostudies．A．Tobeadmitted

B．AdmittedC．Admitting

D．Toadmit參考答案：A5.Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself，soI____Anna，mybestfriendoftenyears,toridewithme.A.convinced

B.consulted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：A6.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching300Cinsummer.A.ifnot

B.ifever

C.ifany

D.ifso參考答案：B7.Idon’tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews,butIwillseeher_______sheis.A.asif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough參考答案：C8.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever參考答案：A9.In1990,_____Belgianinventorby_____nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the；/參考答案：B略10.Theywerereallyupsetyesterdaybutnowthingsare

.

A．lookingup

B．comingup

C．makingup

D．turningup參考答案：A11.Iwouldn’tlosecourage_____Ishouldfailtentimes.A.sinceB.beforeC.evenifD.unless參考答案：C12.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow

fromnumerousamusementprograms.

A.holdout

B.standout

C.stretchout

D.turnout參考答案：B13.PeopleinSichuanprovincearedeterminedtorebuild____wasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D14.—Chinesehasalargevocabularyandit’shardtorememberthem,hasn’tit?

—Yes.Actually,______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

(原創(chuàng))

A.Knowing

B.Know

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：B略15.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto D.lookforwardto參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith廢除，去掉；C.getdownto著手處理D.lookforwardto盼望，期待。句意：我們剛剛搬進(jìn)大一點(diǎn)的房子，因此有許多事情要做。讓我們開(kāi)始做吧。16.----YouseemtohaveknownDr.Brownforalongtime.----That’strue._____hejoinedourclubfiveyearsago.

A.Since

B.Until

C.When

D.If參考答案：A17.Ifyou_____bethankfulforwhatI'vedone,pleasehelpsomeoneelseinneed．

A．must

B．can

C．will

D．should參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway．ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsallovertheworldhavehelpedtomakeChina'sNewYearthemostfamous．Thesedaysgrowing

（61）

（number）ofpeoplewhoarenotofChineseoriginarejoiningin．InTokyowindowcleanersdressup

（62）

theanimalsoftheChineseShengxiaoAmerica，CanadaandNewZealandhavepublishedmemorialstampsfortheyearofthechicken．LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYear

（63）

schoolholidayforthefirsttime．ThespreadoftheSpringFestivalis

（64）

（part）duetorecentimmigrationfromChina：9.5millionChinesepeople

（65）

（move）abroadsince1978，manyof

（66）arefarricherthanearlierwavesofimmigrants；．AwareofChina'sgrowingeconomicandpoliticalinfluence，foreignleadershavenoticedtheoccasion．Britain'sprimeminister，TheresaMay，hasgivenavideoaddress，atradition（67）（start）in2014byherpredecessor（前任）．Thisyear'sWorldEconomicForuminDavoswasheldaweekearlierthanusual（68）

（avoid）conflictingwithChina'sNewYear．Chinahopesthefestivalwillpromote（69）

（it）cultural"softpower"abroad．SokmaygivetheChinesepeople（70）

（satisfy）toseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities．參考答案：61．numbers62．a(chǎn)s63．a(chǎn)64．partly65．havemoved66．whom67．started68．toavoid69．Its70．satisfaction許多亞洲國(guó)家有自己的方式來(lái)慶祝新年，但在一些其他地方也以各種方式來(lái)迎接新年的到來(lái)．61．numbers考查名詞．此處考查固定短語(yǔ)numbersof=anumberof表示大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞．62．a(chǎn)s考查介詞．dressupas意思是喬裝打扮成…as此處有作為的意思．63．a(chǎn)考查冠詞．根據(jù)句意可知，去年紐約讓農(nóng)歷新年第一次成為一個(gè)節(jié)假日，aschoolholiday一個(gè)學(xué)校的假日．64．partly

考查副詞．此處修飾短語(yǔ)dueto需用副詞形式，即partly．65．havemoved考查時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句子時(shí)間since1978自從1978，確定時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．66．whom考查連接詞．分析句式可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句，放在介詞of后面只能用whom．67．started考查時(shí)態(tài)．句子里start和atradition之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示后置定語(yǔ)．68．toavoid考查動(dòng)詞不定式．句子里toavoid是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的．69．Its考查物主代詞．此處修飾cultural"softpower需用形容詞性物主代詞，及its．70．satisfaction考查名詞．考查固定短語(yǔ)givesbsth，給某人某物，所以用satisfy的名詞形式．三、閱讀理解19.ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsintheUnitedStates.AndwriterLielLeibovitzsaysthestudentsarefollowinganexamplethatbeganintheeighteenseventies.Mr.LeibovitzandwriterMatthewMillerjoinedforcestotellthestoryofthestudentsintheirbook,“FortunateSons.”ThebooksaysChinasentonehundredtwentyboysfrom1872to1875toAmericatolearnaboutdevelopmentsthatcouldhelpmodernizetheircountry.Mr.LeibovitzgottheideaforthebookabouttheboysafewyearsagowhenhewastravelingwithhiswifeinChina.Mr.LeibovitzlearnedthatQinggovernmentsentawholedelegation(代表團(tuán))ofboystolearnthewaysoftheWest.ThegoalwasforthemtoreturntoChinaandhelptheircountry.ThebooksaystheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginMassachusetts,NewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut.Itmusthavebeenaverygoodeducation.Mr.LeibovitzsaysthefirstprimeministeroftheChineseRepubliccompletedthisprogram.Andsodidthefirstengineertobuildalarge-scalerailroadwithoutforeignhelp.ThesamewastrueofthefathersofChineseeducation,diplomacyandtheNavy.Thebook-writershadonlytoopensomeboxescontainingthewritingsofthesementolearnaboutthem.Theirnotebooks,journals,lettersandpostcardswereinEnglish.Mr.Leibovitzsaidhewasluckytohavesomuchinformationfromeventsthattookplacelongago.ThestudentsreturnedtoChinaafteraboutnineyears.TheynolongerspokeMandarin(國(guó)語(yǔ))wellenoughtoanswerquestions.Policewelcomedthemhomebyputtingtheminjail.Theyoungmenwerereleasedafteraboutaweek.Buttheyweregivenlow-leveljo