廣東省廣州市中學(xué)大附中2023-2024學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

廣東省廣州市中學(xué)大附中2023-2024學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--Couldyoutellme?--NextMonday.A．whenyouwillgotoBeijing B．whenwillyougotoBeijingC．howwillyougotoBeijing2、--CanIgonow,sir?--Ifyou__________leave,doitquietly.A．should B．must C．may3、Wemustworkasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.Yes.Justasasayinggoes:.A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C．Onestonekillstwobirds. D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.4、MoYanis________favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A．Mary’sandJoan’s B．MaryandJoan’s C．Mary’sandJoan5、—Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo’clock.—That’sbadforhishealth.A．a(chǎn)lways B．just C．a(chǎn)lready D．hardly6、A_______/?i:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.A．ship B．sheep C．shop D．shape7、—Nancy,howdidyoufindthenewcartoon?—____________.A．Isearcheditonline B．IhavejustwatcheditC．It’swonderfulandtouching D．ItismadeinJapan8、Thegirlwho_______bycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A．hitB．hitsC．ishitD．washit9、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A．built B．werebuilt C．a(chǎn)rebuilding D．willbuild10、OntheInternet,youcanfindtheinformationofMaYun________canhelpyoufinishthepaper.A．who B．what C．when D．whichⅡ.完形填空11、Ihaveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomer(顧客)onmynewspaperroutewhenIwastwelve.Yetshetaughtmea1thatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady'shousenearhergarden.Ifoundaperfectlysmooth（光滑的）rockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo2,however,soitslipped(滑)frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowonthelady'sdoor.Atthe3ofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.Iwastoo4aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeen5,Istartedtofeelguilty.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablywhenseeing6IdecidedthatIwould7mypaperdelivery(送)money,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewitha8sayingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Thenextday,I9theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.IthankedherandatethebiscuitsasIcontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralbiscuits,I10anenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou."1．A．word B．lesson C．subject D．song2．A．smooth B．solid C．soft D．light3．A．back B．a(chǎn)ge C．sound D．turn4．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．scared5．A．discovered B．excused C．praised D．remembered6．A．you B．me C．him D．her7．A．count B．find C．save D．spend8．A．note B．book C．magazine D．poster9．A．threw B．handed C．offered D．bought10．A．sounded B．smelled C．felt D．tastedⅢ.語法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1．you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情緒化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2．(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3．(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4．(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5．youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6．(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7．a(chǎn)friendofyou?Somescientists8．(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9．(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10．(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfoodforthewinter.Onenighttheycampedinanopenairwithastarryskyabove.Theeldervillager,followingthetraditionpasseddownfromancestors,tookoutthreeblocks(塊)ofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfiretotellthechangeofweatherinthemountains.Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport":ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound(爆裂聲),theywouldhavegoodweather;ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment.Theeldervillagerlookedserious.Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall.Heurgedthewholeteamtosetoutimmediately.Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly(荒謬地)superstitious(迷信的)to"forecasttheweatherbyusingsalt".Itwasnotuntilthenextafternoon,theweathersuddenlychanged,withcoldwindsblowingandasnowstormcoming.Infact,themethodusedbytheeldermancouldbewellexplainedbymodernscience:whetherornotsaltproducessoundincampfiredependsonairhumidity(濕度).Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesaltblockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire.Youngpeopleoftendon’tmindthephilosophy(哲學(xué))oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobehonest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled(蒸餾)fromthesea:oldastheyare,theyremaincrystals(結(jié)晶),andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whydidthevillagersgotothetown?A．TheywantedtobuysomesaltandfoodB．Theywantedtosellthesaltandbuysomefood.C．Theywantedtochecktheoldbelief.D．Theywantedtoforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt2．Whatwillhappenifitrainsrecently?A．Thesaltinthefirewillproducecracklingsound.B．Thesaltinthefirewillproducenosound.C．Thesaltwillremaincrystals.D．Theelderpeoplewillgiveustheweatherreport.3．Whydidn’ttheyoungmanthinkthe“weatherreport”absurdlysuperstitious?A．Thevillagerswerealwayssuperstitious,especiallytheoldman.B．Hedidn’tbelievethegodandonlybelievethemodernscience.C．Hedidn’tbelievethetraditionalwaycouldforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt.D．Hethoughtthesaltcouldtellustheweather.4．What’sthemeaningoftheword“approach”?A．到達(dá)B．遠(yuǎn)離C．追逐D．消失5．What’sthemeaningofthelastparagraph?A．Youngpeopleshouldn’tbelievethephilosophyoftheold.Theyaresuperstitious.B．Saltblockscancarrythememoriesofthedeepsea,soitcanforesttheweather.C．Allthebeliefinlifeareusefulandcangiveussuggestionsinourlives.D．Youngpeopleshouldlearnfromtheoldbecausetheyareknowledgeableandhavemuchexperience.B14、Childrenwithautism(孤獨癥)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(確診)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismB．CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesC．WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetterD．ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication2．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.B．Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.C．Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.D．Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.3．Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay________.A．nodtheheadbackbehindtheshouldersB．havedifficultyraisinghisorherheadC．disliketocommunicatewithothersD．likereachingouttootherpeopleC15、Newrulesandbehaveourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Youshouldnotdye(染)yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers'workinanexam.Don'tdoitagainifyoudidit!Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourmotheroryourfatherknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tgoodforteenagers,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.1．Thenewschoolruleswillhelpteenagersbytellingthem________.A．howtheycanstudywell B．whattheyshoulddoatschoolC．whatisrightandwhatiswrong D．howtheycanpassanexam2．Ifyougohomelate,youshouldtellyour________aboutit.A．teachers B．classmatesC．parents D．friends3．Goodwebsitescan________.A．beawasteoftime B．dohomeworkforstudentsC．makelifebusier D．helpstudentswiththeirstudies4．Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A．protectourselves B．bethetopstudentsC．careforothers D．usetheInternetD16、Ihadanoldneighbour,adoctornamedGibbs.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives，hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidhehadtomakethingsdifficultforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolledupnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees'attention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.SometimesIwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesI'dwatchedhimplant25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.Iplantedseveraltreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweakly.Everytimeacoldwindblew,mytreesshook.AdversityseemedtobegoodforDoctorGibb'strees，theycouldneverrelax.EverynightbeforeIgotobed，Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpray(祈禱)thattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoexperiencedifficulties.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots，sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow，wewon'tbeseparated.1．WhatdidDoctorGibbsdotothetreesheplanted?A．Heletthemgrowquickly. B．Hebeatthemtogettheirattention.C．Hehelpedthemsearchforwater. D．Hereadanewspapernearthem.2．Whatdoestheword"Adversity"inParagraph5mean?A．Difficultlivingconditions. B．Littlewater.C．Enoughcareorattention. D．Badweather.3．WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromDoctorGibbs?A．Eldersaretreasures.B．Nopain，nogain.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Onlythosewhobear(容忍)themostbecomethehighest.E17、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）DearSir,Iamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotel.MywifeandIarrivedonSaturday,15thMayandstayedforaweek.Thoughweweretreatedwellandfoundtheserviceexcellent,wethinkthereareoneortwomattersweshouldbringyourattention.1.Wehadhopedforaniceholidayfromourbusyworklives,andyouradvertisementsaid“comfortableandquiet”.Wewanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselves.However,wewerealwayswakenupbythenoiseeverymorning.Isitreallynecessaryfortheworkerstostarttheirrepairworksoearly?2.Wehadhopedtoswiminyour“wonderfulpool”.Toourdisappointment(失望),wefoundthatitwasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.Ihopeyoudonotmindmywritingtoyouaboutthesethings,butIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesomeexplanation.AsIsaidatthestart,itisapity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherfields.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyMrHectorBradley根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．（小題1）WhomisMrHectorBradleyprobablywritingthisletterto?A．Hisfriend.B．Theownerofahotel.C．Aneditor.D．Hisfather.2．（小題2）Whendidtheygettothehotel?A．On15thMay.B．Threedaysago.C．Lastyear.D．Onacoldwintermorning.3．（小題3）What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落)?A．Thehotelwasverycomfortableandquiet.B．Theworkersinthehotelwereveryhard-working.C．Hethoughtthehotelhadn’tprovidedthemaquietplace.D．Theserviceinthehotelwasveryexcellent.4．（小題4）WhatdidMrBradleythinkabouttheswimmingpool?A．Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoolwasclosedforthewholetimeoftheirstay.B．Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoopwastoosmall.C．Hefeltpleasedwithitbecausehehadagoodtimethere.D．Hefounditreallywonderful,justlikewhatwassaidintheadvertisement.5．（小題5）Whatkindofletterisit?A．Aninvitationletter.B．Athank-youletter.C．ArecommendationletterD．Acomplaintletter.F18、It’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循環(huán)再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(電池),paintandoil…

Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

1．Accordingtothepassage,thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe_______bin.A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow2．Fromthepassage,wecanseethat_______doharmtotheenvironment.A．papertissues B．emptybottlesC．drinkboxes D．out-of-datedrugs3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allkindsofpapercanberecycled.B．Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins.C．Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite.D．Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles.4．Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe________.A．soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB．givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsC．fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeD．fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids5．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A．tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsB．tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingC．tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD．toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)當(dāng)前，許多學(xué)生在課外沉溺于智能手機(smartphones)。針對這一現(xiàn)象，學(xué)校將組織開展一次“拒絕手機誘惑，健康學(xué)習(xí)生活”的演講活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇演講稿?；顒觾?nèi)容1.花大量時間玩游戲，上課睡覺，不按時完成作業(yè)。2.傷害