328unit5music語言點(diǎn)第一課時(shí)

328unit5music語言點(diǎn)第一課時(shí)2.folkadj.

民間的folkmusic/folkdancen.(1)（folks)e.g.Somefolk(s)areneversatisfied.作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(2)(),,親屬e.g.Howareyourfolks?3.rollv.打滾,滾動(dòng),搖擺,搖晃e.g.Stonesrolleddownthehill.Thelittledogrolledinthemud.Theballrolledintothehole.n.卷狀物,面包圈

arollofbread

arollof一卷…

相關(guān)短語:1)rollup把…卷起來e.g.Rollupthemap.2)rollon(歲月)不斷流逝e.g.Theyearsrolledon.3)rollover打滾,翻身e.g.Thebabyrolledover.Languagepoints1.dreamv.夢想,想象(dreamed-dreamed/dreamt-dreamt)dreamof/about(doing)sth.dreamthat+clause夢想e.g.YaoMingneverdreamedof/aboutbecomingafamousNBAplayer.Mayyoudreamahappydreamtonight!祝你今晚做個(gè)好夢！dreamn.

夢想

e.g.IhaveadreamthatI’veturnedintoabutterfly.(同位語從句)我已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢想。

Ihaverealizedmydream.=Mydreamhascometrue.

Whenshewasyoung,shedreamt/dreamedofbeingadoctorinthefuture.當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候,她就夢想將來成為一名醫(yī)生.3pretend:假裝，假扮vtpretend+npretend+that+clausepretend+todosth.(現(xiàn)在/將來)tobedoingsth.(正在做某事)tohavedone(已經(jīng)完成)e.g.Hepretendedsickness.(名詞)Don’tpretendthatyouknoweverything.(從句)Hepretendedtobeapoet.(現(xiàn)在/將來)WhenIcamein,hepretendedtobereading.(進(jìn)行時(shí))Tompretendstohavereadthebook.(完成時(shí))Tomwasn’treallyill—hewasonlyp_________.retending4.____________,alotofpeople______greatimportance_______becomingrichandfamous.1)tobehonest:說實(shí)在的;實(shí)話說=totellthetruth;honestlyspeakinge.g.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttoattendthemeeting.Tobehonestattach

to

tobefrank(withyou)坦白地(對你)說totellyouthetruth跟你說實(shí)話吧honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說beattachedto喜歡，依戀，附屬于e.g.He’llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他會把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.(使依附;使附屬)We'vegrownveryattachedtothishouseandwouldhatetomove.

2)attachv.系上,附加，連接，attachmentn.

attach…to…認(rèn)為有(重要性，意義），附上，連接Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機(jī)呢?attachimportance/valuetosth/doingsth認(rèn)為…有重要性/價(jià)值Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你認(rèn)為他說的話重要嗎？5.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是,人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊(duì)的？formv.組成,制作,養(yǎng)成,培養(yǎng)e.g.在體育老師的幫助下我們組成了一支籃球隊(duì)。WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformabasketballteam.

他養(yǎng)成了周末去爬山的習(xí)慣。Heformsthehabitofclimbingmountainsonweekends.formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.formn.形狀,外形,形式,表格intheformofinforme.g.Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.請?zhí)顚戇@張表格。Pleasefilltheform.以…形式形式上,情況良好beformedof由…組成6.Sometimestheymayplayto__________inthestreetorsubway_________theycan______someextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

passers-bysothat

earnpassers-by合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù):lookers-on旁觀者twosons-in-law兩個(gè)女婿

※但是由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。

men-doctorswomen-servants

沒有中心詞的加在后面grown-ups2)earnvt.賺得,使得到earn/makemoneye.g.Heearnsabout3000yuanpermonth.Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.他每個(gè)月都賺錢不多,因此,他不得不過簡樸的生活。Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。earnone’sliving=makealiving謀生7.Latertheymaygive____________inpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaid__________.performancesincash1)performancesn.演出;演奏;表演[C]e.g.Theeveningperformancebeginsat8o'clock.

晚上的演出八點(diǎn)開始。2)incash用現(xiàn)金,有現(xiàn)錢e.g.Howareyougoingtopay,____cashor____creditcard?您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付?bycheque/check用支票inbyperformv.performern.8.Themusicianswereto____________eachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwas________loosely_______theBeatles.play

jokes

on

basedon1)playjokes/ajokeon…開玩笑,戲弄某人e.g.沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.makefunof…/laughat…/makeafoolof...playtricks/atrickon…Heisaseriousman,don’tplaytricksonhim.2)baseon基于,以…為根據(jù)bebasedon/uponbasesthon/upon…你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.這故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.10.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaper____________rockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.lookingforrockmusicians現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中做定語,表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。分詞短語(doing/done/todo)在句中做狀語的區(qū)別:1)若分詞短語與主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞doinge.g.Standingonthetopofthemountain,we

canseethewholecity.(standing與句子的主語we是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)lookingfor

3)若分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,則分詞用完成時(shí)havingdonee.g.Havingfinishedhishomework,he

wentout

toplay.(finish發(fā)生在goout之前,且為主動(dòng)關(guān)系)2)若分詞短語與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞donee.g.Seenonthetopofthemountain,thewholecityisverybeautiful.(seen與句子主語thewholecity是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)

Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.由于沒有收到他的信,我給他打了。Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.假如多給些照顧,那些樹會長得更好。Ifmoreattentionwasgiven,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.聽到這一消息,他高興得手舞足蹈。Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboyplayingontheplayground.

剛一到那兒,他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)那男孩在操場上玩兒。Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.

12.Theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.

他們不得不依靠其他音樂家來幫他們。

relyon/uponsb./sth.依賴,依靠，信任relyonitthat......相信....指望Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.youcanrelyonitthathewillperformhispromise.relyonone’sownefforts:自力更生13.familiar1)befamiliarwithsth.熟悉，與，，熟悉

=haveagoodknowledgeof某人通曉某物

HeisfamiliarwithEnglish.2)befamiliartosb.=bewellknowntosb…被某人所知Shelooksfamiliartome,butIdon’trememberhername.我知道他，但不記得，，15.However,thebandbrokeupinabout1970,butreunitedinthemid-1980s.breakdownThecarbrokedownhalfway.Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice(實(shí)踐).(機(jī)器等)出故障,失效(計(jì)劃、談判)失敗、破裂breakup分開,分散,拆散、結(jié)束、分手breakinto突然闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入Hishousewasbrokenintobystrangerslastweek.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭,災(zāi)難)突然爆發(fā)breakin闖入,打斷,插嘴break

through

突破breakone’sword/promise食言

寫出下列句子中break短語的含義①ThespaceshuttleChallengerbrokeupintheair.

②Themeetingdidn‘tbreakupuntildeepatnight.

③DidyouknowthatKatebrokeupwithherboyfriend？

④TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewarbrokeout.

⑤Scientistsarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

分手解體結(jié)束爆發(fā)突破usinglanguage1.tourn.旅游；觀光；巡回v.周游；旅行；巡回onatour(ofaplace):visitaplaceWhentheyvisitedBeijingonatour,theywentonatouroftheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.tourist游客tourism觀光旅行tournament錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽Heisquiteconfidentthathe’llpassthedrivingtext.Don’tbetooconfidentinyourownopinion.Tomisconfidentofhisabilitytoovercomethedifficulty.2、Freddywasnowquiteconfidentwhenhewentintothehall.beconfident+從句對……有信心beconfidentof(about)對……有信心beconfidentin在...方面有信心2.afterwardsadv.后來;以后Afterwardshehadarestinthegarden.Soonafterwardshecamebackhome.Fourdaysafterwardshewentabroad.backwards

向后地eastwards

向東地backwards

and

forwards

來回地

3.performv.(1)做,執(zhí)行,履行Performyourpromise.Oneshouldperformone’sduties.performatask(2)表演,演奏performtricks表演魔術(shù)／戲法Whatplaywillbeperformedtomorrow?(3)正式進(jìn)行,施行(某事)performaceremony舉行典禮4.Thenthingswentwrong,Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutwithoutbeingfollowed.gowrong……出了毛病

=Somethingiswrongwith…=Thereissomethingwrongwith…Mywatchwentwrongyesterday.What’swrongwithyou?Hewasdonewrong.他受了冤枉。Nobodyisadmittedintothepartywithoutbeinginvited.似乎大部分人都離不開手機(jī)。要學(xué)習(xí)好就得做摘記。Itseemsthatmostpeoplecannotlivewithoutacellphone.Wecann'tstudywellwithouttakingnotes.5.Freddyandhisbandcoulenotgoanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.6.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive, Freddyandhisbandrealizedthatthey mustleavethecountrybeforeitbecame toopainfulforthem. sensitive在句中作“易生氣的;感情容易 沖動(dòng)的;神經(jīng)質(zhì)的”講；此外還可意為 “易受傷害的；易損壞的；敏感的”。常 用結(jié)構(gòu)：besensitiveto/about... 對……敏感。Don’tbesosensitive-Iwasnotcriticizingyou.

別那么敏感，我不是在批評你。

Heistoosensitivetocriticism.

他對批評太敏感。

Thistoothissensitivetocold.

這顆牙對冷過敏。(2)sensible

adj.明智的，合理的，可以理解的(3)sense

n.感官，感覺

vt.發(fā)覺，意識到Asenseofhumor幽默感Commonsense常識Homework：apaperI.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Peoplewhobecome_________(music)oftenlearnhowtoplayaninstrumentatanearlyage.2.Thechildrenwereattractedbythewonderful___________(perform).3.Therearen’tthatmany__________(humor)picturesrightnow,butIplantoaddmoresoon.musiciansperformancehumorous4.Brightcolorsare_________(attract)tochildren.5.Policeasked_________(passer-by)iftheyhadseentheaccidenthappen.II.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Bothhisparentsattachedgreatimportance__hiseducation,whichputhimundertoomuchpressure.2.Itisverystupidtoplay__acowwhichiseatinggrass.對牛彈琴passers-byattractivetoto3.Jennyalwayslikestopay___cashwhenshegoesshopping.4._____musicaddedduringbroadcast,theprogramispopularwithyoungstudents.5.Theytookmanypictures,_____whichtheycelebratedtheirreunionafter25years.6.Itwas___themid-1980sthattheybegantoknowtheimportanceofbusinesswithforeigncountries.inWithwithin7.Hewillholdaconcert___whichhewillsingforhisdearestfans.III.每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同或相近。1.Westayedforaboutthreehours.Westayedforthreehours______.2.Thesongisfamiliartous.We______________thesong.atorsoarefamiliarwith3.Inordertocatchthetrain,Ileftat6:00.Ileftat6:00______Icouldcatchthetrain.IV.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這是我夢想中的房子。我們什么時(shí)候能搬來？(dreamof)sothatThisisthehouseIdreamof.Whencanwemovein?2.有時(shí)候你只需要相信自己的判斷。(judgment)(relyon)3.說實(shí)話，我對他說的不感興趣。(tobehonest)Sometimesyoujustneedtorelyonyourownjudgment.Tobehonest,Iamnotinterestedinwhathesaid.4.他們決定中止合作關(guān)系。(breakup)5.我們不會走錯(cuò)路的,因?yàn)槲覍@兒的街道非常熟悉。(befamiliarwith)Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.Wewon’tgowrong,becauseI’mquitefamiliarwiththestreetshere.Helikesplayingjokesonothers,b