山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheBeltandRoadrunthroughAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingtheEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandEuropeaneconomiccircleat_______.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers參考答案：B句意：“一帶一路”穿越亞洲、歐洲和非洲，一端連接?xùn)|亞經(jīng)濟(jì)帶，另一端連接歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)圈。題干中的road只有兩個end，表示兩個中的另一個用theother，故選B?！九e一反三】other/others/theother/theothers/another的區(qū)別：（1）如果不特定指出哪一個，是泛指，“另一個”要用another,后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。Ifyouarestillthirsty,youmayhaveanothercupoftea.（沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是單數(shù)。）（2）如果只有兩個或只有兩部分，就給出了范圍，其中另一個或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法：第一種，所說內(nèi)容只有兩個：Mrs.Greenhastwosons,oneisinterestedinmath,theother(one/son)isgoodatscience.【只有兩個，用theother,不加s,后面名詞可省略?！坑秩纾篢hispairofshoesisstrange.Oneisblue,yettheotherisgreen.這雙鞋子很怪，一只藍(lán)色，而另一只綠色。第二種，只有兩部分：此種情況下theother后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或不接名詞而只在theother后加s.Twofifthsofthestudentsinourclassareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls/theothersaregirls.Twochildrenwent,buttheothersstayed.（其他孩子都留下了。）（3）如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是泛指，不加the.LeiFenglikedhelpingotherpeople/others.Haveyouanyotherquestions?Alicedidn’tlikethatdress,sosheaskedtoseesomeothers.4other的另一用法：用比較級的形式，體現(xiàn)最高級的含義。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(劃線中boy用單數(shù))=Heistallerthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.(劃線中boy用復(fù)數(shù))他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。another也可+數(shù)字+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：Themeetingwilllastanothertwohours./Weneedanothersixdesks2.The.culturalindustryis

tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry'sGDPby2015.

A.valuable

B.vague

C.vital

D.valid參考答案：C略3..—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks.________.

A.I'vegotto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'musedto參考答案：D略4.When______togiveadviceonsuccessinaninterview,Cameronsaid,“Thebiggestpieceofadviceistojustgetstarted.

A.asking

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.toask

參考答案：C5.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_______tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains

參考答案：D6.HaydywenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,

hebecameadirectorofmusic.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C7.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid參考答案：D8.Itisreportedthatthereisstillpossibility_______thebadweatherwillcontinue.A.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.whether參考答案：B考查同位語從句。此處possibility是抽象名詞，thatthebadweatherwillcontinue是同位語從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道惡劣天氣仍有可能繼續(xù)。9.They________________

Japaneseregularlyformanyyearswhentheywereyoung.A.werelearning

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.havelearned參考答案：4.B

此句表示他們在年輕時(shí)學(xué)日語學(xué)了好幾年，用過去時(shí)。

10.Wewouldn’tgotoPhilippineforourvacation

wecouldaffordit．

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．sothat

C．nowthat

D．evenif參考答案：D11.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’s_____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what

參考答案：D略12.---Doyouregretpaying60poundsforthepainting?

---No,Iwouldwillinglypay_________forit.

A．muchastwice

B．twiceasmuchC．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)smuchtwice參考答案：B13.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.Who參考答案：C14.—Thankyoueversomuchforthereferencebookyoulentme.— .

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No，it'snotsogood參考答案：B

15.Ihavebattledwithmy

whetherIshouldkeeptheextramoneygiventomeorreturnittotheseller.A.consciousness

B.perseverance

C.motivation

D.conscience參考答案：D16.Thedangerousvirus______inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.A．studying

B．studied

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied參考答案：D【目的】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)室接下來的幾周要研究的危險(xiǎn)病毒可能引起致命的疾病。Virus是study的動作承受者，根據(jù)inthenextfewweeks判斷動作在將來發(fā)生。17.

Dr.

Smithaswellas

his

daughters,

visit

Beijing

this

summer.

A.

is

going

to

B.

are

going

to

C.

was

going

to

D.

were

going

to

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Tocommunicatewithforeigners,itisimportanttoknowtheirsocialcustoms._36_Otherwiseyoumayhurtthefeelingsoftheotherpartywithoutactuallyintendingtodoso.Herearesomegeneralhints.1._37_SomeJapaneseseemtofeelthatitisimpolitetoaskbackevenwhentheydon’tquiteunder-stand.However,it’smuchbettertosaythatyoudon’tunderstandthantopretendyouunderstandandanswerveryunclearly.Whenyoudon’tunderstandorhaven’tcaughtwhatwassaid,youmayaskbysayinganyofthefollowing.“I’mafraidIdon’tunderstandyou.Wouldyoumindsayingitagain?”“I’msorryIdon’tfollowyou.’’2.Alwaysanswerwhenyouareaskedaquestion.Westernersconsideritveryrudeifaquestionisnotan-swered.Theythinkitisrudetoignoreaquestion._38_SomanyJapanese,particularlygirlstudents,mere-lylaughnervouslywithoutsayinganythingwhentheyarespokento.This,nodoubt,comesfromembarrass-ment,butnothingismoreunpleasantforWesterners.3._39_Westernersexpresstheiropinionsfreely.Theyfeelitisnaturalforpeopletohavedifferentideas,anddon’tmindhearingviewsthatdifferfromtheirown.Youmayexpressfranklywhatyouthinkorfeel,ofcourse,butyoumustn’tberudeinyourmannerofspeech.Flatstatementssuchas“You’rewrong.”“Youdon’tknow.’’etc,aren’texactlyhad.4._40_TheEnglishuseof“Yes”and“No”isthesameasinJapaneseinaffirmative(肯定的)questions,butinnegativequestionstheuseisopposite.InordinaryEnglishconversationitisusualtoaddsome-thingafterthemlike“Yes,byallmeans.”“No,Ireallydon't.MayIseeit?”A.ItisthesamewiththeJapanese.B.Ifyoudon'tunderstand,don’thesitatetoask.C.Speakoutwhatyouthink.D.ItissurprisingtofindJapanesearedifferent.E.Thisisespeciallytruewhencarryingonaconversation.F.Don’tanswertoosimply.G.Besuretogiveyourdifferentopinions.參考答案：36-40EBDCF三、閱讀理解19.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything.InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine（渦輪機(jī)）,whichsupplies5%ofthestore’selectricity.Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant.ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing.“Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1,500trees,”saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott．“Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference.”ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWal-Mart’sfleetofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey’recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit’sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart’scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices.Butit’snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsin

goinggreen.Scottsays,“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.Wedon’tgowherewedon’tthinkthere’sagreatinterestinchange.”LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart’simageatatimewhenhiscompany’sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（保護(hù)）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming.“Bydoingwhatwe’redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,”hesays.“Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactiontheytake.”Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit.75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.LeeScottisWal-Mart’sCEO

B.thereare5,200s