高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)講義必修一Module2MyNewTeachers

Module2MyNewTeachers一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫(xiě)詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．literaturen． 文學(xué)2．joken. 玩笑；笑話3．summaryn. 總結(jié)；摘要；提要4．headmistressn. 女校長(zhǎng)[第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]5．periodn． 一段時(shí)間6．timetablen. 時(shí)間表7．disciplinen. 紀(jì)律8．relationshipn. 關(guān)系Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．a(chǎn)musingadj. 有趣的；可笑的2．energetic_adj. 精力充沛的3．intelligentadj. 聰明的4．nervousadj. 緊張的；焦慮的5．organised_adj. 有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的[第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]6．patient_adj. 耐心的7．seriousadj. 嚴(yán)肅的8．shyadj. 害羞的；羞怯的9．strictadj. 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的10．impressionn. 印象[第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]11．a(chǎn)voidvt. (故意)避開(kāi)12．hatevt. 討厭；不喜歡13．incorrectlyadv. 不正確地14．pletelyadv. 十分地；完全地15．immediatelyadv. 立即，即刻[第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]16．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt. 欣賞；感激17．a(chǎn)dmit_vt. 承認(rèn)18．scientificadj. 科學(xué)的19．loudly_adv. 大聲地20．respectvt.&n. 尊敬；尊重[第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]21．revisionn. 復(fù)習(xí)22．translationn. 翻譯23．vacationn. 假期24．revise_vt. 溫習(xí)(功課)25．formaladj. 正式的[第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]26．relaxedadj. 輕松的；松懈的；寬松的27．similarlyadv. 同樣地，類似地28．wavevt. 揮(手)；招(手)29．headmastern. 校長(zhǎng)30．topicn. 話題；題目[第九屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]31．make_sure_ 確定；確信；查明；弄清楚32．so_that (引起表示結(jié)果的從句)因此33．make_progress 取得進(jìn)步34．a(chǎn)s_a_result 結(jié)果35．in_fact_ 事實(shí)上36．fall_asleep 睡著37．tell_jokes 講笑話；開(kāi)玩笑二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.literaturen．文學(xué)2.joken.玩笑；笑話3.summaryn.總結(jié)；摘要；提要4.periodn.一段時(shí)間5.timetablen．時(shí)間表6.disciplinen.紀(jì)律7.relationshipn.關(guān)系Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形(漢譯英)1.wavevt.揮(手)；招(手)2.hatevt.討厭；不喜歡3.headmastern.校長(zhǎng)4.topicn.話題；題目5.nervousadj.緊張的；焦慮的核心單詞練通1.Iwouldappreciate(感激)itverymuchifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.2.Theyoungmanfinallyadmitted(承認(rèn))thathehadtakenawaythemoneyonthetable.3.Thegreatscientistwillberespected(尊敬)foreverforhisgreatachievementsinphysics.4.Atfirsthewasalittleshy(害羞的)inclass,butnowheactsmorenatural.5.Whatdidyoudowithyoursummervacation(假期)？6.Theboyavoided(故意避開(kāi))beingpunishedbyrunningaway.7.Inmyopinion,weshouldbestrict(嚴(yán)格的)inourstudyandwork.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.amusingadj.有趣的；可笑的→amusevt.使快樂(lè)；逗樂(lè)→amusedadj.逗樂(lè)的→amusementn．娛樂(lè)2.energeticadj.精力充沛的→energyn．精力；力量；能源3.patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→patience_n．耐心4.seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的→seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地5.organisedadj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的；做事有條理的→organisevt.組織→organisationn．組織6.immediatelyadv.立即，即刻conj.一……就……→immediateadj.立即的；即刻的7.intelligentadj.聰明的→intelligencen．智力8.incorrectlyadv.不正確地→incorrectadj.不正確的→correctadj.正確的9pletelyadv.十分地；完全地→pleteadj.完全的10.scientificadj.科學(xué)的→sciencen．科學(xué)11.revisionn．復(fù)習(xí)→revisevt.溫習(xí)(功課)12.translationn．翻譯→translatev．翻譯13.formaladj.正式的→(反義詞)informaladj.非正式的14.relaxedadj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的→relaxvt.使放松；使輕松→relaxing_adj.令人輕松的→relaxationn．放松；休閑活動(dòng)15.similarlyadv.同樣地，類似地→similaradj.同樣的；類似的→similarityn．相似；類似16.impressionn．印象→impressvt.使印象深刻→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的17.loudlyadv.大聲地→loudadj.大聲的；高聲的[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.MrWangisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement.(amuse)2.Tomisanintelligentboywhohashighintelligence.(intelligent)3.Theleaderoftheorganisationisahighlyorganisedpersonandweallliketheactivitiesheorganises.(organise)4.Don'tlosepatiencewithpatients!Asanurse,youshouldbepatientwiththemallthetime.(patient)5.Fishingishisfavouriterelaxation.Therefore,whenhewantstorelaxhimself,hegoesfishingandenjoysarelaxedmood.(relax)6.Similarly,_wecanseethisreportissimilartothatone.Thesimilaritybetweenthemsuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.(similar)7.Heisaman,whoisalwaystooseriousaboutunimportantaffairsbutdoesn'ttakehisstudyseriously.(serious)8.Duetotheseriousnessoftheproblem,hetookimmediatemeasuresimmediatelyhearrivedathisoffice.(immediate)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞①organisedadj.有組織/系統(tǒng)的②relaxedadj.輕松的；松懈的③disappointedadj.失望的④amazedadj.吃驚的，驚訝的⑤embarrassedadj.尷尬的；難堪的2.“立即，即刻”全接觸①immediatelyadv.立即②instantlyadv.即刻③atonce立即④innotime立刻⑤rightaway立刻3.聚焦否定前綴in-形容詞①incorrect不正確的②informal非正式的③independent獨(dú)立的④inconvenient不方便的⑤incredible難以置信的⑥indifferent冷漠的⑦inplete不完整的⑧ineffective無(wú)效果的4.“聰明”有幾何？①intelligentadj.聰明的②cleveradj.聰明的③smartadj.機(jī)靈的④brightadj.聰明的5.“感激，感謝”大觀園①appreciatevt.感激；欣賞→appreciationn.感激②thankvt.感謝→thanksn.感謝→thankfuladj.感謝的③gratefuladj.感激的→gratituden.感謝6.“adj.＋-ly→adv.”一覽①pletelyadv.完全地；十分地②immediatelyadv.立即，即刻③similarlyadv.同樣地，類似地④strictlyadv.嚴(yán)格地⑤patientlyadv.耐心地(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高先寫(xiě)對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.make_sure確定；確信；查明；弄清楚2.as_a_result結(jié)果；因此3.make_progress取得進(jìn)步4.fall_asleep睡著5e_on快點(diǎn)；得了吧6.tell_jokes講笑話；開(kāi)玩笑Tomisastudentwhooftenmakesmistakes.Sometimeshe①tells_jokesandeven②falls_asleepinclass.③As_a_result,_heispunished.Histeachersoftentellhimtobestrictwithhimself.Herealizeshismistakesandhe④makes_surethathecancorrecthismistakesand⑤make_progressinhisstudies.第二組1.so_that因此；為的是2.agree_with同意；贊同；適合3.in_fact事實(shí)上4.be_true_of適用于5.have_problems_with在……方面有問(wèn)題Tom①had_problems_withhishealth.Thesame②was_true_ofhissister,Mary.Theyalwayscaughtacoldinwinter.Thedoctoradvisedthemtotakemoreexercise③so_thattheycouldkeepfit.They④agreed_withwhatthedoctorsaidanddecidedtofollowhissuggestion.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.agree相關(guān)短語(yǔ)多棱鏡①agreewith同意；贊同；適合②agreeto同意(計(jì)劃)③agreeon就……達(dá)成一致④agreeabout達(dá)成協(xié)議⑤agreeupon意見(jiàn)一致⑥agreetogether一起議定2.fall相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全掃描①fallasleep睡著②fallill生病③fallapart破碎；散架④fallbehind落后⑤fallinlovewith愛(ài)上3.“講”短語(yǔ)集錦①tellajoke/jokes講笑話②tellalie/lies說(shuō)謊③tellastory/stories講故事④tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話4.“因此”家族①asaresult結(jié)果；因此②soconj.因此；所以③thusadv.因此；于是④thereforeadv.因此；所以⑤consequentlyadv.所以；因此(三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫(xiě)1.She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit！她和善且有耐心，她講解的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法如此清楚，以至于連我都能明白！so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。它們看起來(lái)如此有吸引力也有活力，以至于我認(rèn)為你可能會(huì)對(duì)展覽感興趣，同時(shí)你能更好地了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))Theylookso_attractive_and_alive_thatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedintheexhibitionandatthesametimeyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture.2.She'sverystrict—wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.她非常嚴(yán)厲——她要是不讓我們說(shuō)話，我們就一句話也不敢說(shuō)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“除非”。天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunless_(you_are)_fully_covered_in_thick_clothes.3.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的?！皐ith＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。隨著社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展，我們很有必要掌握好英語(yǔ)和電腦。With_the_society_developing_rapidly,_it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandputer.4.I'dratherdotranslationthanrevision,MrStanton.斯坦頓老師，我寧愿做翻譯練習(xí)也不愿復(fù)習(xí)。wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。我寧愿走路去上班也不愿乘公交車，因?yàn)楣卉嚿贤ǔＪ謸頂D。Iwould_rather_walk_to_work_than_take_a_busbecauseitisusuallyverycrowdedonthebus.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能OurEnglishteacher,________?isanenergeticperson,isstrictwithusinourstudy.Inherclass,sheisverypatientwithus.Tomakesureweareinterestedinherteaching,shesometimestellsjoketoavoidusfallingasleepinclass.?Asaresult,wehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.IamsurethatIwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversitywithherteachinguscarefully.?1.①處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞who。2.②句中有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正。joke→jokes3.③句中含有with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)多作狀語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。1．strictadj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?1)bestrictwithsb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictin/aboutsth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格(2)strictlyadv. 嚴(yán)格地strictlyspeaking 嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ithinkteachersneedtobestrictwithstudents.②Myfatherisstrictinhiswork,andheisquitestrictwithmeaswell.補(bǔ)全句子③Strictly_speaking,_everystudentshouldrespectthedisciplineoftheschool.嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的紀(jì)律。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“be＋adj.＋with”高頻短語(yǔ)還有：①besatisfiedwith 對(duì)……滿意②becontentwith 對(duì)……滿意③bepleasedwith 對(duì)……滿意④befamiliarwith 對(duì)……熟悉⑤beboredwith 對(duì)……厭煩⑥bebusywith 忙于……⑦bepopularwith 受……歡迎⑧bepatientwith 對(duì)……耐心2．patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人(1)bepatientwithsb. 對(duì)某人有耐心(2)impatientadj. 不耐煩的；沒(méi)有耐心的(3)patiencen. 耐心，忍耐力beyondone'spatience 無(wú)法忍受withpatience＝patiently 耐心地(4)impatiencen. 不耐煩[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheisverypatientwithyoungchildren,sosheisfitforthejob.②Hisrudenesswasbeyondmypatience(patient)andIwantedtoleave.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Hestillanswereditpatientlywhenhewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.→Hestillanswereditwith_patiencewhenhewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.句式升級(jí)④Heisateacherandheispatientwithhisstudents.(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))→He_is_a_teacher_who_is_patient_with_his_students.3．a(chǎn)dmitv．承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；可容納[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫(xiě)出下列句中admit的含義①Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.(2015·浙江高考)承認(rèn)②SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntil6：00pm.接納，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入③Thedininghalltobepletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.可容納[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)admitdoing/havingdonesth. 承認(rèn)做/做過(guò)某事admitsb.to/into 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入……；允許某人加入……beadmittedto/into 被接收(入學(xué)/入院/入黨等)admitthat... 承認(rèn)……(2)admissionn. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空④Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedto/intomyfavoriteuniversitywilletrue.(2014·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))⑤Youshouldhavethecouragetoadmitmaking/having_made(make)mistakes.⑥TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast.(admit)句式升級(jí)⑦Hehadtoadmithavingdonewrong.(改為復(fù)合句)→He_had_to_admit_that_he_had_done_wrong.4．makesure確定；確信；查明；弄清楚makesureof/about... 弄清楚；查明besureof/about/that... (主語(yǔ))有把握，確信……besuretodosth. (主語(yǔ))一定會(huì)做某事forsure 確定地，無(wú)疑地[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onethingisforsure:I'mnevergoingskydivingagain.②Youaresureto_succeed(succeed)ifyougoonworkinghard.補(bǔ)全句子③You'dbettermake_surethatyouhaveenoughfoodforthejourney.你最好確定為這次旅行備有充足的食物。④You'dbettermake_sure_of/abouttheexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.你最好弄清楚火車到達(dá)的確切時(shí)間。5．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果，因此(1)asaresultof 因?yàn)椋挥捎?2)resultin 導(dǎo)致；造成(3)resultfrom 由……產(chǎn)生；因……引起[題點(diǎn)全練]一句多譯他突然頭疼起來(lái)，結(jié)果他未能去參加宴會(huì)。(用result的短語(yǔ))①Hehadasuddenheadache.As_a_result,_hewasn'tabletoattendtheparty.②Hewasn'tabletoattendthepartyas_a_result_ofhissuddenheadache.③Hissuddenheadacheresulted_inhisnotbeingabletoattendtheparty.④Hisnotbeingabletoattendthepartyresulted_fromhissuddenheadache.6．with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwith_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常作原因、條件、時(shí)間、方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)，也可作后置定語(yǔ)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)形式有：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作))單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withalltheworkfinished(finish),theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.②Withsomanyessaysto_write(write),hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.補(bǔ)全句子③Hestoodintherain,with_his_clothes_wet.他站在雨中，衣服濕透了。④Hestoodatthedoor,with_a_puter_in_his_hand.他站在門口，手里拿著一臺(tái)電腦。句式升級(jí)⑤Astimegoesby,Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))→With_time_going_by,_Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Despitebeingoversixtyandhavingretired,MrGreenwas________(energy)?.Hewouldratherdohisbitforourmunitythanstayathomewithoutdoinganything.Immediatelyhesawsomeoneintrouble,hewouldofferhishelpwithouthesitation.?Wegreatlyappreciated?allhishelpandshowedrespectforhimverymuch.1.①處應(yīng)填入單詞的正確形式為energetic。2.②句是復(fù)合句，其中Immediately引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。3.③處appreciate的意思是__B__。A.欣賞B．感激C．體諒7．immediatelyadv.立即，即刻，馬上；直接地conj.一……就……(1)immediateadj. 立即的；直接的；最接近的(2)immediately作連詞用時(shí)，意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas,themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond等。[多角練透]單句改錯(cuò)①Onemorning,Ihadtobookanimmediatelyflighthomeforafamilyemergency.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)immediately→immediate補(bǔ)全句子②Ifyounoticethatsomeoneismissingorhurt,tell_your_teacher_immediately.如果你注意到有人失蹤或受傷，立即告訴你的老師。③Icalledmymotherimmediately_I_arrived_home.我一到家就給媽媽打了。8．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；感激；體諒(1)appreciate(one's)doingsth. 欣賞/感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……，我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn. 欣賞；感激[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.(2014·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))②HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.單句寫(xiě)作③如果你能方便時(shí)盡快回復(fù)我的信件我將感激不盡。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))I'd_appreciate_it_ifyoucanreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.[名師指津](1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引導(dǎo)的從句，若接if從句，要借助it。like,hate,dislike,love,depend/relyon等動(dòng)詞之后接if/when從句有類似用法。9．respectvt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n.尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；問(wèn)候(1)have/showrespectforsb. 尊敬某人in...respect 在……方面inrespectof/withrespectto 關(guān)于；就……而言outofrespectfor 出于對(duì)……的尊敬；顧及give/sendone'srespectsto 代某人向……問(wèn)候/致意respectsb./sth.forsth. 因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物(2)respectedadj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的respectableadj. 體面的；令人尊敬的[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.②WerespectTuYouyouwithrespecttoherwinningtheNobelPrizeinmedicine.補(bǔ)全句子③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,out_of_respect_forfarmers'labor.中國(guó)的孩子在很小的時(shí)候就受到不能浪費(fèi)每一粒糧食的教育，這是出于對(duì)農(nóng)民勞動(dòng)的尊重。句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.→Studentsshouldshow/have_respect_fortheirteachers.⑤Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.→Pleasegive/send_my_respects_toyourparents.10．wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.I'd_rather_dotranslationthan_revision,_MrStanton.斯坦頓老師，我寧愿做翻譯練習(xí)也不愿復(fù)習(xí)。wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.相當(dāng)于woulddosth.ratherthan(do)sth.或prefertodosth.ratherthan(do)sth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。①Janeisaquietgirl,whowouldratherstayinthelibrarythan_go_to_see_a_movie.→Janeisaquietgirl,whoprefers_to_stayinthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie.簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)文靜的女孩，她寧愿待在圖書(shū)館也不愿去看電影。(1)wouldrather(not)dosth. 寧愿(不)做某事(2)wouldrather(not)havedonesth. 寧愿(沒(méi))做過(guò)某事(3)wouldrathersb.didsth. 寧愿某人做某事(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬)(4)wouldrathersb.haddonesth. 寧愿某人做過(guò)某事(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)②I'drathernothave_said(say)thatatthemeeting.我寧愿我沒(méi)在會(huì)上說(shuō)過(guò)那件事。③Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.我們寧愿女兒和我們一起待在家里，但是這是她的選擇，她已不再是一個(gè)小孩子了。[名師指津]I'drathernot.常用來(lái)表示客氣地拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求。[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Similarly(similar),don'toverloadyourmind.Giveitarestandyou'llsoonnoticeyou'rehappier.2．Thecrownmadethekidsinhospitallaughinanamusing(amuse)way.3．Dr.Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionsweremore_energetic(energy)andsufferedfewerdiseases.4．Youshouldbepatientwithyourstudentsallthetime.5．Herspeechmadeadeepimpressionontheaudience,especiallytheyoung.6．Youshouldgohomeimmediately(immediate)foryourmotheriswaitingforyou.7．To_make(make)surethathisdaughtercanconcentrateonherstudy,MrLidoesn'twatchTVatnight.8．Someparentscannotaffordtobuynewshoesfortheirchildren.Aseq\a\vs4\al(a)result,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.9．Theteachersometimesmakeshisclassactivebytelling(tell)jokes.10．Beforegoingtocollege,Lindawasinterestedintranslation(translate)becauseofheridol—ZhangLu.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Iwouldrathersleepalldaythantoplayputergamesforalongtime.去掉to2．HerefusedtheinvitationtogotoItaly.Inthefact,hehasneverbeenabroad.去掉第二個(gè)the3．FatherwassotiredlastnightthathefallasleepwiththeTVon.fall→fell4．Yoursonworkedhardandmaderapidprogressesinmath.progresses→progress5．WhenMissDongwasyoung,herfatherwasstrictinher.in→with6．I'mwillingtoworkwithDr.ZhangforIamrelaxingwithhim.relaxing→relaxed7．I'dappreciateifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.appreciate后加it8．Thereweresuchmanybooksintheshopthathedidn'tknowwhichtobuy.such→soⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全句子1．(2015·浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))當(dāng)我有不同意見(jiàn)時(shí)，我可能選擇放棄我的意見(jiàn)并尊重大多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn)。(respect)WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespect_the_opinion_of_themajority.2．這個(gè)年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無(wú)證駕駛。(admit)Theyoungmanhadtoadmit_driving/having_drivenwithoutadrivingpermit.3．我們說(shuō)話時(shí)如果不能總是鼓勵(lì)的話，也應(yīng)該避免傷害他人。(avoid)Weshould_avoid_hurtingothersifwecan'talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.4．如果你想趕上那趟火車，你最好立刻動(dòng)身去車站。(immediately)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou'dbetterset_off_for_the_station_immediately.5．最近幾年，在我們老師的幫助下，我在數(shù)學(xué)上取得了很大進(jìn)步。(makeprogress)Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihave_made_great_progressinmath.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．AsIhavesomuchworktodo,Ican'tgotoQingdaowithyou.→With_so_much_work_to_do,_Ican'tgotoQingdaowithyou.2．史密斯提高了他的聲音結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生都聽(tīng)到了他的話。①M(fèi)r_Smith_raised_his_voice,_so_that_all_the_students_heard_his_words.(sothat)②Mr_Smith_raised_his_voice._As_a_result,_all_the_students_heard_his_words.(asaresult)3．如果你能教我如何使用電腦，我將不勝感激。①I'dappreciate_you/your_teaching_mehowtousetheputer.(appreciatedoing)②I'dappreciate_it_if_you_can_teach_mehowtousetheputer.(appreciateit)③I'dbe_grateful/thankful_to_you_if_you_can_teach_mehowtousetheputer.(begrateful/thankfultosb.)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn'tmy__1__teacher;shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡邏隊(duì))onwhichI__2__.Ilovedbeingaroundherandenjoyedhersenseofhumorandkind__3__.Shewasalsoagoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she__4__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasbrokendownwiththeannouncement.Weexchangedaddressesandbecamepenpals.Icouldtellheranything__5__，andshetreatedmewithrespect__6__Iwasateenager.InFlorida,MrsFreemanbecameaRealtor(房屋中介),butshemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters,often__7__“sittingon”amodelhomeawaitingcustomers.Shewroteamusingstoriesandalwaystookmyconcerns__8__.Shehadgivenmea(n)__9__invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenIwrotetotakeheruponthe__10__，sheanswered,“Getyourshoesonandyourbagspacked!Youarewele__11__！”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami,__12__todoanythingfromwashingdishesto__13__houseswithher.Herloveofpoetry,music,andcreativewritingencouragedmetopursuetheseefforts.Onedaywhilehangingsheetsontheclothesline,she__14__andsaid,“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihaveneverlookedatthecloudssince__15__hearingthosewords.Twoyearslatershesurprisedmebyattendingmy__16__schoolgraduation.Laterthatyear,myfamilydecidedtospendChristmasinFloridaandIcouldn'twaittoseemyfriendagain.WhenIarrivedatherhouseIhadhopedtotalktoheraboutschool,butshewas__17__inahospitalbedintheguestroom.Shehadcanceroftheliver,andfamilymemberswerecaringforher.Iwasin__18__.Amonthafterwegotbackhome,wereceivedacallthatMrsFreemanhad__19__.Tothisday,morethan50yearslater,Istillseehersmileandthinkabouttheadviceshegaveme.__20__Irereadherletters,andIremembertheimportanceofhersmileandherpanionship.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了和老師之間濃厚的師生情誼，老師對(duì)他的教育和關(guān)懷使他終生難忘。1．A.qualified B．normalC．a(chǎn)ctual D．regular解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡邏隊(duì))...”可知，她是作者所在的安全巡邏隊(duì)的指導(dǎo)老師，不是他實(shí)際上的老師。A項(xiàng)意為“合格的”；B項(xiàng)意為“正常的”；C項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)上的，實(shí)際的”；D項(xiàng)意為“常規(guī)的，有規(guī)律的”。故選C。2．A.stood B．joinedC．supported D．served解析：選D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“onwhich”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的“thesafetypatrol(巡邏隊(duì))”。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)serveon意為“擔(dān)任，成為……的一員”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3．A.identity B．dignityC．personality D．responsibility解析：選C此處指作者喜歡在她身邊，喜歡她的幽默感和善良的品性。A項(xiàng)意為“身份，識(shí)別”；B項(xiàng)意為“尊嚴(yán)，威嚴(yán)”；C項(xiàng)意為“個(gè)性，品性”；D項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)任，職責(zé)”。故選C。4．A.voiced B．notedC．talked D．spoke解析：選A根據(jù)本句中的“theannouncement”可知，作者的老師宣布她要搬到佛羅里達(dá)州。A項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)，說(shuō)出”；B項(xiàng)意為“注意，記錄”；C項(xiàng)意為“談?wù)摗?，D項(xiàng)意為“講話”。動(dòng)詞talk和speak后不能接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。5．A.withease B．a(chǎn)twillC．onpurpose D．insecret解析：選B既然作者和老師成了筆友，作者當(dāng)然能夠告訴她任何事情。A項(xiàng)意為“熟練地，不費(fèi)力地”；B項(xiàng)意為“隨意，任意”；C項(xiàng)意為“故意地”；D項(xiàng)意為“秘密地”。故選B。6．A.nowthat B．eventhoughC．a(chǎn)sthough D．a(chǎn)sfor解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指即使作者是個(gè)青少年，她也對(duì)作者很尊敬。A項(xiàng)意為“既然，由于”；B項(xiàng)意為“即使”；C項(xiàng)意為“好像”；D項(xiàng)意為“至于，關(guān)于”。故選B。7．A.if B．sinceC．a(chǎn)s D．while解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，F(xiàn)reeman老師雖然很忙，但是經(jīng)常會(huì)在樣板房里等顧客的時(shí)候設(shè)法找時(shí)間給作者寫(xiě)信。while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，后可接現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，而as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選D。8．A.seriously B．kindlyC．generously D．possibly解析：選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指她寫(xiě)有趣的故事，總是認(rèn)真地對(duì)待作者關(guān)心的事。takesb./sth.seriously意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某物”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地”；B項(xiàng)意為“友好地，親切地”；C項(xiàng)意為“慷慨地”；D項(xiàng)意為“可能地”。故選A。9．A.effective B．secretC．open D．practical解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“invitationtovisit”可知，此處指Freeman老師邀請(qǐng)作者去玩。openinvitation表示“公開(kāi)邀請(qǐng)，不必預(yù)約的邀請(qǐng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“有效的”；B項(xiàng)意為“秘密的”；C項(xiàng)意為“公開(kāi)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的”。故選C。10．A.help B．offerC．a(chǎn)dvice D．decision解析：選Btakesb.upontheoffer為固定用法，表示“接受親人的意見(jiàn)”。由下文可知，作者想念老師，真的去拜訪她了。故選B。11．A.anytime B．a(chǎn)tonetimeC．thistime D．a(chǎn)ttimes解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“Getyourshoesonandyourbagspacked！”可知，作者的老師向作者發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，作者答應(yīng)去拜訪她，老師回信中說(shuō)：“穿上鞋子，打好背包！隨時(shí)歡迎你！”A項(xiàng)意為“任何時(shí)候，隨時(shí)”；B項(xiàng)意為“曾經(jīng)，一次”；C項(xiàng)意為“這次”；D項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)，偶爾”。故選A。12．A.worried B．disappointedC．scared D．thrilled解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空格前的“IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami”可知，作者和Freeman老師一起做任何事時(shí)都很興奮。A項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心的”；B項(xiàng)意為“失望的”；C項(xiàng)意為“害怕的，恐懼的”；D項(xiàng)意為“非常興奮的，極為激動(dòng)的”。故選D。13．A.making B．rebuildingC．providing D．touring解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“InFlorida,MrsFreemanbecameaRealtor(房屋中介)”可知，作者的老師從事房屋中介的工作，