2021年小升初代詞講解及習(xí)題

第二講代詞定義：代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用短語或句子詞。代詞分類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、批示代詞、不定代詞、互相代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞等。常用代詞分類表：分類

例詞人稱代詞

we

,

you

,

he

,

she

,

it

,

them物主代詞my

,

your

,

his

,

our

,

their

,

mine

,

hers

,

theirs

,

ours反身代詞myself

,

yourself

,

ourselves

,

itself

,

themselves批示代詞this

,

that

,

these

,

those不定代詞all

,

some

,

any

,

much

,

many

,

few

,

little互相代詞each

other

,

one

another

疑問代詞who

,

whom

,

whose

,

which

,

what

連接代詞who

,

whom

,

whose

,

which

,

what

關(guān)系代詞who

,

whom

,

whose

,

that

,

which

,

as1.人稱代詞分類及用法人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）主格：作主語，表達(dá)誰怎么樣了、干什么了。

I

am

a

teacher.

You

are

student.

He

feelshappyeveryday.

We/You/They

.gotoschooleveryweekday.

（2）賓格：作賓語，表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為對象，普通放在動(dòng)詞背面。Give

it

to

me.

Let’s

go

(let’s

=let

us)

2.物主代詞物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。

形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語，也就是講它可以作形容詞，背面要跟名詞。

如：This

is

my

book.

名性詞物主代詞背面不能跟名詞。如：This

book

is

mine.=This

is

my

book.人稱我你她她它咱們你們她們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs在句中用作主語、賓語、表語、和介詞of連用。如：

Here

is

my

dog.

Its

name

is

Tom.（形容詞性物主代詞its作name定語）

My

sister

lost

her

bicycle.

（形容詞性物主代詞her作bicycle定語）

Is

that

coffee

yours

or

hers?

(名詞性物主代詞)

It’syourpen=It’syours.It’sherdress=It’shers.

(1)名詞性物主代詞用法

A.

作主語

如：

May

I

use

your

pen?

Yours

(=your

pen)

works

better.

B.

作賓語

如：I

love

my

motherland

as

much

as

you

love

yours

(=your

motherland).

我愛我祖國就像你愛你祖國同樣深。C.

作介詞賓語

I

am

writing

with

your

pen,

not

with

mine(=my

pen).

d.

作表語

如：My

life

is

yours.

It's

yours.

It's

yours.

我生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。（2）

形容詞性物主代詞用法

A.

形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí),其順序是:形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞+名詞。如:

My

new

bike

我新自行車

her

young

son

她年幼兒子

B.

形容詞性物主代詞所修飾名詞可以是單數(shù),也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。如:

my

pen我鋼筆

his

books她書

C.形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用,它背面必要跟名詞,即在名詞前作定語。

如:這是我鋼筆.[誤]This

pen

is

my.（錯(cuò)誤因素：my在此句中單獨(dú)使用）

[正]This

is

my

pen.

D.

當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí),不能再用冠詞來修飾名詞（注：冠詞涉及定冠詞the和不定冠詞a,

an兩類）。如:

那是我自行車.[誤]That

is

my

a

bike.

/

That

is

a

bike.

錯(cuò)誤因素：不定冠詞a和形容詞性物主代詞my同步浮現(xiàn)

[正]That

is

my

bike.

(3)當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí),不能再用批示代詞this,

that,

these或those來修飾名詞。

如:她們電腦在這兒。[誤]Their

those

computers

are

here.(或Those

their

computers

are

here.)

錯(cuò)誤因素：批示代詞those和形容詞性物主代詞there同步浮現(xiàn)

[正]Their

computers

are

here.(4)名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞區(qū)別A)

名詞性物主代詞后不能跟名詞，或代詞one。它總是單獨(dú)出當(dāng)前句中。如：The

umbrella

is

mine.（mine=my

umbrella）

He

likes

my

pen.

He

doesn’t

like

hers.(hers=her

pen)

B)

名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，普通可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”形式。

如：My

bag

is

yellow,

her

bag

is

red,

his

bag

is

blue

and

your

bag

is

pink.

為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成My

bag

is

yellow,

hers

is

red,

his

is

blue

and

yours

is

pink.

C)

名詞性物主代詞在用法上相稱于省略了中心名詞

--'s屬格構(gòu)造.

如：

Jack's

cap

意為

The

cap

is

Jack's.

His

cap

意為

The

cap

is

his.

D)

可以說

a

friend

of

mine

(ours,

yours,

hers,

his,

theirs)，=one

of

my

friends；但是不能說

a

friend

of

me

(us,

you,

her,

him,

them)這種說法絕對錯(cuò)誤。

E)

有時(shí)同一種構(gòu)造用不用物主代詞會(huì)導(dǎo)致含義變化。如：

Don’t

lose

heart.

別灰心（lose

heart：灰心）

She

lost

her

heart

to

Jim.

她愛上了吉姆。（lose

one’s

heart

to

sb:

愛上某人）3.反身代詞A.定義：反身代詞，又稱為自身代詞，表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者自身。還可以在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，用以加強(qiáng)語調(diào)。B.用法1）可用作賓語，指是賓語和主語表達(dá)同一種或同某些人或事物。

如：Maria

bought

herself

a

scarf.

瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。

We

must

look

after

ourselves

very

well.

咱們必要好好照顧自己。

2）可用作表語，指是表語和主語表達(dá)同一種或同某些人或事物。

如：I'm

not

quite

myself

today.

我今天情緒不好。

He

doesn't

seem

himself

this

morning.今天上午她似乎不舒服。

【闡明】有時(shí)用于

be,

feel,

seem,

look

等后作表語表達(dá)身體或精神處在正常狀態(tài)：

I’m

not

quite

myself

these

days.

我近來身體不大舒服。

I’ll

be

myself

again

in

no

time.

我過一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好。

3）可用作主語或賓語同位語，慣用來加強(qiáng)語調(diào)。

如：She

herself

will

fly

to

London

tomorrow.

明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。

I

met

the

writer

himself

last

week.

我上周見到了那位作家本人。

4）用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中

by

oneself

單獨(dú)地

When

I

was

young,

I

had

to

make

a

living

all

by

myself.

Would

you

go

there

by

yourself?

for

oneself

為自己；獨(dú)自

One

shouldn’t

live

for

himself

alone.

You

must

find

it

out

for

yourself.

enjoy

oneself玩得很痛快talk

to

oneself自言自語help

oneself

to

sth.

隨便吃

Please

help

yourself

to

some

fish.4.雙重所有格：在同一名詞詞組中同步具備's以及of兩種所有格a

friend

of

my

father's我爸爸一種朋友（1）.of前面名詞前面普通有一種含泛指意義限定詞如：a,

any,

some,

no,

few,

several以及two,

three等。例如：

Have

you

read

any

stories

of

Lei

Feng's?

你看過雷鋒故事嗎？

They

gave

me

some

books

of

theirs.

她們把她們某些書給了我。

Three

classmates

of

my

brother's

have

found

good

jobs.

我哥哥三個(gè)同窗已經(jīng)找到了好工作。

（

2）.

有時(shí)of前面名詞前面可以用批示代詞this,

that表達(dá)某種感情色彩。例如：

That

answer

of

Tom's

was

not

right.

湯姆那個(gè)回答是不對。

Something

is

wrong

with

this

hand

of

mine.

我這只手出了毛病。

（3）of背面帶有's名詞或名詞性物主代詞普通是特指人。例如：

That's

a

book

of

Lu

Xun's.

這是魯迅一本書。

This

is

a

child

of

theirs.

那是她們一種孩子。5.it用法A.基本用法

（1）.指代前面所提到過人、物或事情，也可以指未提到過但是談話雙方都明白事情、狀況。

—Where

is

your

backpack?

—It’s

on

the

chair.

（2）.

指代時(shí)間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等。

It

is

over

one

year

since

I

came

to

this

school.（時(shí)間）

It

is

warm

in

winter

in

Kunming.（天氣）

It

is

about

2

kilometers

away

from

here.（距離）

It

is

very

quiet

here.（環(huán)境）

（3）.

指代性別不明或性別被以為不重要人或物。

Who’s

the

baby

in

the

picture?

Is

it

your

brother?

—No,

it’s

me.

（4）.

it作形式主語和形式賓語，代替不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、從句，而把真正主語、賓語放在背面。

It

is

a

pity

that

he

missed

the

first

flight.

It

seems

that

he

has

passed

the

exam.I

find

it

a

waste

spending

so

much

time

on

TV.

6.批示代詞批示代詞表達(dá)"那個(gè)"、"這個(gè)"、"這些"、"那些"等批示概念代詞。

如：this（這），that（那），these（這些），those（那些）等。

this和these指單數(shù)，this和these指復(fù)數(shù)。

批示代詞在句中可以作主語,賓語,表語、定語等。

this和these指距離較近人或物。

that和those指距離較近人或物。

例如：

this

is

a

dog.

這是一只狗。（作主語）

That

is

a

good

idea.

那是個(gè)好主意。

These

are

are

apple.

這些是蘋果。

Those

are

my

teachers.

那些是我教師。

What

do

you

like

?

I

like

this.（作賓語）

你喜歡什么？我喜歡這個(gè)。

I

should

say

I

know

that

.

我應(yīng)當(dāng)說我懂得這件事情。

That

pencil

is

long.

那支鉛筆是長。（作定語）

否定是在be動(dòng)詞背面加not.

例如：

this

is

not

a

dog.

這不是一只狗。

That

is

not

a

good

idea.

那不是個(gè)好主意。

These

are

not

apples.

這些不是蘋果。

Those

are

not

my

teachers.

那些不是我教師。7.疑問代詞A.疑問代詞在句中起who

名詞作用，用來構(gòu)成疑問句。如：what

，where，when，what

time

，how，who

，whom，whose，which等B.

指人：who，whom，whose

指物：what

既可指人又可指物：which

C疑問代詞在句中應(yīng)位于謂語動(dòng)詞之前，沒有性和數(shù)變化，除who之外也沒有格變化。what，which，whose還可作限定詞。試比較：

Whose

are

these

books

on

the

desk？

桌上書是誰？

(疑問代詞作表語)What

was

the

directional

flow

of

U.

S.

territorial

expansion？

Whose

books

are

these

on

the

desk？

桌上書是誰？

（疑問代詞作限定語）What

events

led

to

most

of

the

east

of

the

Mississippi

River

becoming

part

of

the

United

States？哪些事件使密西西比河以東大某些土地歸屬于美國？（疑問代詞作限定語8.不定代詞代替或修飾不特指人或事物代詞叫不定代詞。如something(某事),

someone(某人),

somebody(某人),

anything(任何事),

anyone(任何人),

anybody(任何人),

nothing(沒事),nobody(沒有人),

no

one(沒有人),

everything(一切),

everyone(每個(gè)人),

everybody(每個(gè)人).A.

some和

any

用法：

some普通用于必定句中,意思是“幾種”、“某些”、“某個(gè)”作定語時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。

I

have

some

work

to

do

today.

(今天我有些事情要做)

They

will

go

there

some

day.

(她們有朝一日會(huì)去那兒)

some

用于疑問句時(shí),表達(dá)建議、祈求或但愿得到必定回答。

Would

you

like

some

coffee

with

sugar?

(你要加糖咖啡嗎？)

any

普通用于疑問句或否定句中,意思是“某些”,作定語時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

They

didn’t

have

any

friends

here.

(她們在這里沒有朋友)

Have

you

got

any

questions

to

ask?

(你有問題要問嗎？)

any

用于必定句時(shí),意思是“任何一種”。

Come

here

with

any

friend.

(隨便帶什么朋友來吧。)B.不定

代詞含義

范疇作定語時(shí)

名詞數(shù)

作主語時(shí)

動(dòng)詞數(shù)both兩者都=2

復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)either兩者中任意一種=2單數(shù)單數(shù)neither

兩者都不=2單數(shù)單數(shù)all三者或三者以上>3單/復(fù)數(shù)單/復(fù)數(shù)none

三者或三者以上都不≥3

單/復(fù)數(shù)each每一種≥2單數(shù)單數(shù)every

每一種≥3單數(shù)單數(shù)1)

Both

of

them

enjoy

the

rice.

她們兩人喜歡吃米飯。

2)

Neither

of

us

is

a

doctor.

咱們倆都不是醫(yī)生。

3)

Either

of

you

will

go.

隨你們哪個(gè)去都可以。

4）All

of

the

money

has

been

spent.錢都花完了。C.

none、nothing、nobody(no

one)、no區(qū)別

none表特指，只能獨(dú)立使用,

既可指人，也可指物，可與of連用；

慣用來回答how

many、how

much、

which。

nobody(no

one)表泛指，只能指人，背面不跟of

短語,作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)形式；用來回答who。

nothing表泛指，只能指物，不能與of連用，用來回答what。

no是形容詞性不定代詞，只能用作定語，不能單獨(dú)使用。None

of

the

students

failed

the

examination.

沒有一種學(xué)生考試不及格。

2.

—How

much

money

do

you

have?----None.

3.

—What

are

you

doing

now?

—Nothing.

4.

Nobody

was

late

for

school.

No

one

knows

how

he

managed

to

get

the

ticket.(沒有人懂得她是如何搞到那張票)

Nobody

handed

in

his/their

composition(s)

yesterday.(昨天沒有一種人交作文。)

None

of

my

friends

came

to

see

me

that

day.(那天沒有一種朋友來看我。)

There

is

no

time

left.

Please

hurry

up.

(沒有時(shí)間了,請快點(diǎn))

None

of

them

is/are

in

the

classroom.

(她們當(dāng)中沒有一種在教室里)

I

have

many

books,

but

none

is

interesting.

(我有諸多書,但沒有一本是有趣)

D.

every和each用法：

every是形容詞,只能作定語修飾單數(shù)名詞,意思是“每一種”,表達(dá)整體概念；

each是形容詞、代詞,可用作主語、賓語、定語等,意思是“每個(gè)”或者“各個(gè)”,表達(dá)單個(gè)概念；

each可以放在名詞前,可后來跟of短語。

every和each都用作單數(shù)理解,但是下文中既可以用單數(shù)代詞(如he/him/his)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)代詞

(如they/them/their)代替。

Every

one

of

the

students

in

his

class

studies

very

hard.

(她班上每個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都很用功)

They

are

very

busy.

Each

of

them

has

something

to

do.

(她們很忙,人人均有事干)

E.

another、the

other、others、the

others區(qū)別one

代詞，代替前文所浮現(xiàn)可數(shù)名詞

another

指三者以上中另一種、“再….”

others

表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)泛指=

other

+n.

the

other

兩者中另一種

the

others

表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)特指

如：Some

girls

are

singing

under

the

big

apple

tree

and

others

are

sitting

on

the

grass

talking.

(有些女孩在大蘋果樹下唱歌,別就躺在草地上說話)

You

have

had

several

cakes.

Do

you

really

want

another

one?

(你已經(jīng)吃了好幾塊餅子了,你真還要一塊？)

I

want

another

four

books.

(我還要四本書)

This

is

one

of

your

socks.

Where

is

the

other

one?

(這是你一只襪子,尚有一只呢？)

I

have

eaten

4

cakes,

but

I

still

want

another.

(我已經(jīng)吃了4塊蛋糕,但是我還要以塊。)

others與the

others重要區(qū)別：

others指“剩余人/物”(指大某些)；

the

others指“別的人/物”,(指所有)。

A

few

students

are

playing

soccer

while

others

are

watching

them.

(有幾種學(xué)生在踢足球,其她某些人在觀看)

Two

of

the

ten

boys

are

standing

and

the

others

are

sitting

round

them.

(十個(gè)男孩中有兩個(gè)站著,其她人都圍著她們坐著。)F.

few、little、a

few、a

little用法：

few、little

“很少幾種”、“幾乎沒有”,有否定意思,

a

few、a

little

“有幾種”、“有些”,有必定意思

；

few、a

few

與可數(shù)名詞連用或代替可數(shù)事物,

little、a

little與不可數(shù)名詞連用或代替不可數(shù)事物。

它們在句中可作主語、賓語和定語。

He

is

very

poor

and

he

has

little

money.

(她很窮,幾乎沒有什么錢。)

Don’t

worry.

There

is

still

a

little

time

left.

(別著急,尚有一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間呢。)

In

that

polar

region

there

live

few

people.

(在那個(gè)極地地區(qū)幾乎不住人)

You

can

get

a

few

sweets

from

him.

(你可以從她那兒弄到某些糖果)

G.復(fù)合不定代詞somebody

,something

,anything,

nothing

,everything,

everybody等是由some

,

any

,no

,every,

加上body,

thing

構(gòu)成,叫做復(fù)合不定代詞,在句子中當(dāng)單數(shù)使用。

somebody,

something,

someone

普通用于必定句中；

anything,

anybody,

anyone普通用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句中。

修飾復(fù)合不定代詞定語,應(yīng)放在它們背面。

Hey,

Lily.

There

is

someone

outside

the

door.

(嗨,麗麗,門外有人。)

Did

you

meet

anyone

when

you

came

to

school

last

Sunday?

(上個(gè)星期天你來學(xué)校時(shí)見到什么人了嗎？)

He

has

nothing

much

to

do

today.(她今天沒有多少事情做)H.

a

lot

of、lots

of、a

number

of(

/large

numbers

of)、a

great

deal

of、plenty

of區(qū)別：

五個(gè)“名詞+介詞”短語都表達(dá)“大量,許多”,

a

lot

of(或lots

of)既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,

可以相應(yīng)地?fù)Q為much和many；

plenty

of“足夠、大量”,既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

a

number

of

/

large

numbers

of只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(它修飾詞作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式)可以換為some、many、a

lot

of、plenty

of。

a

great

deal

of只可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞(它修飾詞作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)形式)可以換為much。

A

lot

of

people

think

that

time

is

money.

(許多人以為時(shí)間就是金錢。)

I

don’t

have

to

do

it

in

a

hurry

because

I

have

plenty

of

time.

(我用不著趕忙,由于我有充分時(shí)間。)

I

have

a

number

of

letters

to

write

today.(今天我有好多信要寫)

I

spend

a

great

deal

of

time/money

on

shopping.(在購物方面我耗費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間/金錢。)附：英語8個(gè)人稱代詞單數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞反身代詞I

我me我my我mine我（東西）myself我自己you你you你your你yours你（東西）yourself你自己he她him她

his她his她（東西himself她自己she她her她her她hers她（東西）herself她自己it它it它

its它its它（東西）itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)we咱們us咱們our咱們ours咱們（東西）ourselves咱們自己we咱們you你們your你們

yours你們（東西）yourselves你們自己they她們them她們their她們theirs她們（東西）themselves她們自己練習(xí)題：填寫人稱代詞表格人稱我你她她它咱們你們她們主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單項(xiàng)選取1．He

can't

hear

you,

because

there

is

____

noise

here

A．very

much

B．too

much

C．much

too

D．so

many

2．____

name

is

Han

Meimai.

A．Herself

B．Hers

C．She

D．Her

3．All

of

us

were

invited,

but

____

of

us

came

A．neither

B．none

C．both

4．The

weather

in

Shanghai

is

different

from

____A．Baotou

B．Baotou

weather

C．that

in

Baotou

D．those

of

Baotou

5．There

isn't

____

water

in

the

cup.

A．a(chǎn)ny

B．many

C．some

D．the

6．----Is

this

____

pen?

----No,

____

is

on

my

desk.

A．your;

my

B．yours;

my

C．your;

mine

D．yours;

mine

7．The

bottle

is

empty.

There

is

____

in

it.

A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．nothing

8．----Look!

We

have

____

sugar.

----Really?

Let's

go

and

buy

some.

A．few

B．a(chǎn)

few

C．little

D．a(chǎn)

little

9．There

isn't

____

milk

in

the

fridge.

You'd

better

buy

some.

A．no

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．some

D.much10．----“There

isn't

____

water

here.

Could

you

get

____

for

me?”----“All

right.”

A．some;

some

B．a(chǎn)ny;

any

C．some;

any

D．a(chǎn)ny;

some

11．Today,

____

trees

are

still

being

cut

down

somewhere

in

the

world.

A．much

too

B．too

much

C．many

too

D．too

many

12．There

are

lots

of

English

books

here,

and

____

of

them

is

easy

to

understand.

A．both

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．every

D．each13．Is

the

shirt

on

the

bed

____

?

A．yours

B．your

C．you

14．Mr.

Green

taught

____

English

last

year.

A．our

B．we

C．us

15．These

sweaters

are

too

small

for

me.

Please

show

me

____

one.

A．other

B．others

C．the

others

D．a(chǎn)nother

16．Mary

can't

go

with

us.

____

has

to

look

after

____

mother

at

home.

A．She;

his

B．She;

her

C．He;

her

D．He;

His

17．There

isn't

____

paper

in

the

box.

Will

you

go

and

get

____

for

me?

A．a(chǎn)ny;

some

B．a(chǎn)ny;

any

C．some;

some

D．some;

any

18．I

often

help

____

.

A．he

or

she

B．his

and

her

C．him

and

her

D．his

and

hers

19．There

are

some

trees

on

____

side

of

the

street.

A．both

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．either

D．each20.”Which

of

the

two

dictionaries

do

you

like

better?””“I

like

____

,

because

they're

not

useful.”

A．both

B．either

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．neither

21．They

were

all

very

tired,

but

____

of

them

would

stop

to

take

a

rest.

A．a(chǎn)ny

B．some

C．none

D．neither22．There

were

____

people

and

_________noise

in

the

park

last

Sunday.

A．many;

much

B．much;

much

C．much;

many

D．many;

many

23．____

of

them

has

a

dictionary

and

____

one

of

them

can

look

up

words

in

the

dictionary.

A．Each;

every

B．Every;

each

C．Each;

each

D．Every;

every

24．Please

keep

together.

We

want

____

of

you

to

get

lost.

A．none

B．some

C．many

D．a(chǎn)ny

25．There

is

____

water

here;

but

there

are

quite

____

empty

glasses.

A．little;

a

few

B．few;

little

C．few;

a

few

D．little;

a

little

26．The

skirt

is

____

.

She

made

it

____

.

A．hers;

herself

B．her;

herself

C．herself;

hers

D．herself;

her

27.”Haven't

you

forgotten

_____?”“

____

,oh,

I

forgot

my

bag.”

A．a(chǎn)nything;

Excuse

me

B．something;

Excuse

me

C．something;

Pardon

D．everything;

Pardon

28．Be

quiet!

I

have

____

to

tell

you.

A．important

anything

B．a(chǎn)nything

important

C．important

something

D．something

important

29．My

father

is

very

busy

with

his

work.

He

has

____

time

to

do

the

housework.

A．little

B．few

C．a(chǎn)

little

D．a(chǎn)

few30．----

____

of

the

boys

in

Class

Four

are

playing

games.

----____.

A．All

B．Each

C．The

both

D．None

三、從括號(hào)內(nèi)選用恰當(dāng)代詞填空1.

Your

football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.

Please

put

_________(they，them，their，theirs)

away.

2.

(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________

English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.

We

all

like

_________(she，her，hers).

3.

(I，Me，My，Mine)_________

can’t

get

my

kite.

Could

you

help

_________(I，me，my，mine)?

4.

Tom

can’t

get

down

from

the

tree.

Can

you

help

_________(he，him，his)?5.

We

can’t

find

our

bikes.

Can

you

help

_________(we，us，our，ours)?

6.

These

are

_________(he，him，his)

planes.

The

white

ones

are

_________(I，me，mine).7．These

are

pens

and

________

are

pencils.

(that,

this,

those)

8．Tom

was

sick

yesterday.

________

is

why

he

missed

school.

(

That,

Those,

These)

9．Which

of

______

shirts

are

Tom's

(

These,

this,

that)

10．This

desk

is

mine,

______

is

hers.

(

those,

this,

that)

11．The

map

of

Beijing

is

better

than

________

of

Tianjing.

(this,

that,

these)

12．_______

(He,

Her,

His

)

mane

is

Jack.

.

_______

(She,

He,

His)

is

a

cook.

13._______

(I,My,Mine)aunt

is

a

nurse.

______

(She,

He.

Her)

works

very

hard.

14．Please

show

_______

(me,

I,

mine

)

the

way.

15．The

books

aren't

(

my,

mine,

I

).

________

(They

,

It,

Its

)

may

be

_______(her,

hers,

your)

16.Let

______(I,

me,

mine)

tell

_______(her,

she,

hers

)

how

to

do

it.

17．Help

_____

(you,

your,

yourself

)

to

some

fish,

please18.Don't

tell

_______

(he,

him,

his

)

the

answer.

_____

(I,Me,Us

)believe

that

_____

(he,

him,

his

)

can

work

out

the

problem

______

(he,

himself,

him)

19、It's

going

to

snow,"

the

old

woman

sai

to

_______.

(her,

herself,

hers)

20.The

lady

under

the

tree

is

_______(mine,

my,

me)

aunt.

_______(She,

Her,

Herself)

often

sings

English

songs

with

_______(

her,

hers,

she

)

husband.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換A.1.

That

is

not

_________

kite.

That

kite

is

very

small,

but

_________

is

very

big.

2.

The

dress

is

_________.

Give

it

to

_________.

(

she

)

3.

Is

this

_________

watch?

(you)

No,

it’s

not

_________

.

(

I

)

4.

_________

is

my

brother.

_________

name

is

Jack.

Look!

Those

stamps

are

_________.

(

he

)

5.

________

dresses

are

red.

(we)

What

colour

are

________?

(

you

)

6.

Here

are

many

dolls,

which

one

is

_________

?

(

she

)

7.

I

can

find

my

toy,

but

where’s

_________?

(

you

)

8.

Show

_________

your

kite,

OK?

(they)

9.

I

have

a

beautiful

cat.

_________name

is

Mimi.

These

cakes

are

_________.

(

it

)10.

Are

these

_________

tickets?

No,

_________

are

not

_________.

11.

_________

aren’t

here.

(

they

)

12.

Shall

_________

have

a

look

at

that

classroom?

That

is

_________

classroom.

(

we

)

13.

_________

is

my

aunt.

Do

you

know

_________

job?

_________

a

nurse.

(

she

)14.

That

is

not

_________

camera.

_________is

at

home.

(

he

)

15.

Where

are

_________?

I

can’t

find

_________.

Let’s

call

_________

parents.

(

they

)

16.

Don’t

touch

_________.

_________

not

a

cat,

_________

a

tiger!

17.This

is

my

book.

This

is

________

.

18.Thesebooksaremybrother’s.Theseare________.19.This

bike

is

my

sister`s.

It

belongs

to

______

(她)20.My

bag

is

small.

Can

I

use

____________

(你)?B.1、A:

_______

is

the

boy

in

blue?

B:He’s

Mike.

2、A:

_______

pen

is

it?

B:It’s

mine.

3、A:

_______

is

the

diary?

B:It’s

under

the

chair.

4、A:

___

is

the

Chirstmas

Day?

B:

It’s

on

the

25th

of

December.

5、A:

_______

are

the

earphones?

B:They

are

25

yuan.

6、A:

_______

is

the

cup?

B:It’s

blue.

7、A:

_______

is

it

today?

B:It’s

Sunday.

8、A:

_______

was

it

yesterday?

B:

It

was

the

13th

of

October.

9、A:

_______

this

red

one?

B:It’s

beautiful.

10、A:

Can

I

have

some

paper

and

some

crayons?

B:

_______

?

A:

I

want

to

make

a

kite.

11、A:_______

is

your

cousin?

B:

He’s

15

years

old.

12、A:_______

do

you

have

dinner?

B:

At

6

o’clock.

13、Lucy

asked

him

to

turn

down

the

radio.(對劃線某些提問)

__________

__________

Lucy

ask

him

to

do?

14、They

will

finish

building

the

house

in

two

weeks.

.(對劃線某些提問)

__________

___________

________they

finish

building

the

house.

15、I

have

been

to

Beijing

twice.

.(

對劃線某些提問)

___________

_____________

___________

have

you

been

to

Beijing.16._____

is

that

pretty

girl?

She

is

my

sister.五、選詞填空A請依照句意選用some或any

填空。

1.

I’ve

got___________

apples.

2.

Have

you

got

_____________

ice

cream?

3.

Betty

hasn’t

got___________

beef.

4.

They

have

got

__________

milk.

5.

Tony

and

Betty

haven’t

got

______________

tomatoes.6.

Have

you

got

_______

fruit

?

Yes,

we

have.

7.

Have

we

got

_______

meat

?

No

,

we

haven’t.

8

We’ve

got

________

oranges

and

_______

apples.

9.

We

have

got

_______

melons.

10.

We

haven’t

got

_______

tomatoes.11.We

need

_____

eggs.

12

Are

there

_____

bananas

in

the

fridge?

13

We

don't

have

____

bread

in

the

basket.

14

I

have

_____

meat

but

I

don't

have

____

vegetables.

15

There

aren't

____

people

in

the

room.

B.選取nothing，something，everything，everybody，nobody，somebody，anybody填空1.There's

________

new

and

important

in

today's

newspaper.

2.Who

is

in

the

classroom?

________

is

in

the

classroom,

is

he?

3.Maybe

_________

put

my

pen

________

.I

find

it

_______

,but

I

can't

find

it

________.4.We

didn't

go

_________

else

yesterday.

They

went

_________

else,

either.

5.Would

you

like

________

to

drink?

6.We

tried

________

,but

_________

worked.

7.Is

there

___________

in

the

restaurant?

Yes,

there

is.

8.Are

you

hungry?

Yes,

I

am.

Because

I

ate

__________

in

the

morning.

9.Do

you

like

China?

Yes,

I

like

_________

in

this

country.

10.Look!There

is

__________

on

the

table!

Let's

go

and

have

a

look.11.

“Do

you

know

________

about

the

war

?”

“No,

I

know

_________

about

it.”

12

“Do

you

know

________

in

this

bedroom

?”

asked

the

policeman.

“Yes,

of

course.

I

know______

here.

They

are

all

my

schoolmates.”

13.

________

is

knocking

at

the

door.

Do

you

think

who

it

is

?

14.

My

radio

has

got

________

wrong.

15.We

should

get

________

ready

for

the

party,

shouldn’t

we

?

C選取many，much，few，afew，little，alittle填空1)The

poor

little

boy

had

_______

money.

He

couldn’t

go

to

school.

2)

“Would

you

like

some

more

tea

?”

“Yes,

just

_______.”

3)

Mary’s

mother

was

very

sick

last

year,

but

she

is

_______

better

now.

4)

The

question

was

too

difficult.

Very

_______

of

them

answered

it

correctly.

5)

How

________

English

words

have

you

learned

this

week

?

6)

It

was

late

at

night,

but

quite

_______

policemen

were

still

working

there.7）There

are

_______

buses

in

London.

8）

I

haven't

got

_______

time

for

study

in

recent

weeks.

9)

Please

don't

make

so

_______noise.

10)

Jane

doesn't

know

_______

people

in

Shanghai

and

has

only

a

________friends

here.

11)

I

don't

like

_______

butter

on

my

bread.

12)

Bob

said

that

he

had

_______

money

and

he

could

not

go

anywhere.13)

There

are

only

_______

cigarettes

in

the

box.

do

you

want

to

have

one?

14)

There

is

only

_______

tea

left

in

the

teapot.

I'll

go

and

make

some

more.15)

Jane

gave

me

_______

help

with

my

work.

16)

Your

homework

is

better

than

usual.

You

have

only

________

mistakes.

17）.

Candy

has

__________

rice

than

John.

18）.

Peter

has

__________(few,

little)

chicken

than

Betty.

19）.

Mr.

Lee

does

not

like

eating

meat,

so

he

has

____________(few,

little)

meat

than

Paul.

20）.

Mary

likes

fruit

very

much,

so

she

has

__________(many,

much)

apples

than

Lucy.

21）.

Charlie

has

___________(few,

little

)

grapes（葡萄）than

Jenny.

22）.

Tim

has

__________(much,

many)

ice-cream

than

Tom

23）.

Would

you

like

to

have

________(many,

much)

meat?

No,

I

should

eat

_____(little,few)

meat.

24.

Sam

has

__________(fewer,

less)

fruit

tarts

than

Peter.

Marie

has

__________(many,

much)

fish

than

Sally.

25.

Sam

has

___________(less,

much)

fried

rice

than

CandyD用one，ones，another，other(s)，theother(s)填空1.

Do

you

read

any

_______novels?

2.

Would

you

like_______

cup

of

tea?

3.

She

has

two

sons.

One

is

in

America,

and________

lives

with

her.

4.

Some

like

singing,

_______prefer

dancing.

5.

I

have

three

daughters.

One

is

a

nurse,

another

is

a

teacher

and________

is

a

worker.

6.

Two

boys

will

go

to

the

zoo,

and_________

will

stay

at

home.

7.

Put

it

in

your________

hand.

8.

He

has

two

daughters.

One

is

a

nurse,

_______is

a

worker.

9.On

_______side

of

the

street，there

is

a

tall

tree.

10.Mary

is

much

taller

than_________

girls.

11.He

lives

on_________

side

of

the

river.

12.Some

of

us

like

singing

and

dancing,

________

go

in

for

sports.

13.Give

me

some_______

,

please.

14.There

are

no

_______.

15.

Ask

some_________

people.

16.I

don’t

like

this

one.

Please

show

me________.

17.

Do

you

have

any_______

question(s)?

18.Will

you

show

me

_____？I

don’t

like

it’s

color.

19.She

has

two

computers.

One

is

IBM

PC

386

and

_____

is

IBM

PC

586.20.Tom

runs

faster

than

any

____

student

in

his

class.

21.The

students

have

English，Chinese，math，biology

and

many_____

subjects.

22.Why

are

only

three

of

you

here

in

the

classroom？Where

are_______？

23.My

classmates

come

from

different

parts

of

the

country.

Some

come

from

Shanghai，some

from

Tianjin

and

____

from

Beijing.

24.I

have

three

daughters.

One

is

a

nurse,

_____

is

a

teacher

and

the

third

is

a

worker.(another)

25.Don't

walk

on

this

side

of

the

road

,walk

on

_____.(another)E

用all，both，each，every，neither，either，noone,none填空

1.May

I

have

two

tickets,

please?

Sorry

there’s

________

left.

2.On

________

side

of

the

road

there

are

many

white

tall

buildings.3.Not

________

woman

can

do

that

kind

of

work.

4.

--Which

would

you

like,

a

cup

of

tea

or

a

glass

of

milk?

---

______.I

think

I’ll

just

have

a

glass

of

water.

5.

Which

sweater

do

you

prefer,

the

yellow

one

or

the

pink

one?

--

____.

I

like

a

light

blue

one.

6.

______

of

us

has

read

the

story，so

we

know

nothing

about

it.

—Can

you

come

on

Monday

or

Tuesday?—I'm

afraid

___

day

is

possible.

7.We

asked

John

and

Henry

some

easy

questions,

but

_____

of

them

could

answer

them.8.

I

invited

Joe

and

Linda

to

dinner,

but

______

of

them

came.

9.I'm

interested

in

_______

English

andChinese.10.I

don't

know

which

book

is

the

better；I

shall

read______.11.TodayisSaturday,_______isatschool12.Idon'tknow______ofthem.13________you

or

your

father

must

see

this

young

man

today14._________

dad

nor

mum

is

at

home

today15._____

the

boys

areclever.16._________

has

traveled

farther

than

to

the

moon17.

_____

of

them

is

good

at

singing18._______teacher

and______student

likes

the

idea.19.Two

me

were

waling

in

the

street

.

________

was

carrying

a

big

suitcase20._________student

in

your

class

enjoys

learning

English21._______of

my

parents

gave

me

presents

for

Christmas.22.They

are

very

busy.

_______of

them

has

something

to

do.23.Will

you

go

there

by

bus

or

by

car?

–_________

I

will

go

there

by

train24.I

don’t

care

much

for

what

to

drink.

________of

the

two

will

do25.________knows

how

he

managed

to

get

the

ticket六、連詞成句1.

what,

today,

learn,

you,

did

(?)

______________________________2.we,

sing,

learn,

to,

the,

in,

class,

music

._______________________________3.is,

which,

the,

animal,

smallest

(?)

_________________________________4.

What,

me,

I,

clothes,

should,

with,

take

(?)

____________________________________5.

I,

little,

feel,

sad,

a

(.)

_____________________________________6.my

mother

busiest

the

in

my

family

is

________________________________________7.tall

who

the

is

man________________________________________8.best

you

do

like

season

which

_________________________________________9..October

in

who

a

has

birthday__________________________________________10.what

have

do

for

breakfast

you

often

__________________________________________七、中英互翻A.中譯英1.所有學(xué)生都在那里_____________________________________________2.你多久一次去你爺爺家？_____________________________________________3.你家里有多少人？______________________________________________4.我僅有某些書_______________________________________________5.Mary和Lucy都是我朋友_______________________________________________6.她們只會(huì)說一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)法語_______________________________________________7.周末學(xué)校一種人也沒有________________________________________________8.兩個(gè)男孩都不聰穎________________________________________________9.這些花我都不喜歡________________________________________________10.所有牛奶都在那里________________________________________________11.我什么也看不見________________________________________________12.每個(gè)學(xué)生都可有一本書_________________________________________________13.無論誰都會(huì)告訴你路線_________________________________________________14.她既不喜歡茶也不喜歡咖啡_________________________________________________15.我一種朋友將會(huì)來看我_________________________________________________B英譯中1.You

and

I

can

help

each

other___________________________________________________2.You,Tom

and

I

are

leaving

next

month___________________________________________________3.Whose

books

are

these

on

the

desk?_______