湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)+2023-2024+學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)+英語(yǔ)試卷

江夏區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分) 聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1. A.She’sadoctor. B.Shehasaheadache. C.She’squiet.2. A.Thankyou. B.Soundsgreat. C.Mypleasure.3. A.Sure. B.Quiteeasy. C.Nothingelse.4. A.IhopetovisitWuhan. B.Ilikecountrymusic. C.Iwasreadingabook.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分) 聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.Whatmadethemanawake? A.Thesoundofthealarmclock. B.Thenoiseoftheheavyrain. C.Thebeatoftheloudmusic.6.Whatwilltheboydothisweekend? A.Giveoutfoodatthefoodbank. B.Doavolunteerjobwiththegirl. C.Visittheoldpeople’shome.7.Whattimedidthegamestartinfact? A.At6:45. B.At7:45. C.At8:15.8.WhereisDicknow? A.Intheclassroom. B.Athishome. C.Atahospital.9.Whatistheconversationprobablyabout? A.Workingplans. B.Housework. C.Roomservice.10.Whatwillthewomansaynext? A.Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday. B.Wherethereisawill;thereisaway. C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.11.WhatwasHelendoingwhenthemanmether? A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Hewon’tvisitAlaskaagain. B.Heenjoyedhisvacationalot. C.Hehadadifficulttriphome.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.Whenwillthevolunteerprojectbegin? A.Fromthisweekend. B.FromnextSunday. C.Fromnextmonth.14.WhatdoesthegirlusuallydoonSaturday? A.Shedoesshopping. B.Shecleansupthepark. C.Shehassomeclasses.15.Wherewilltheymeet? A.Attheschoolgate. B.Attheparkgate. C.Attheboy’shome.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.WhatwasKatedoingwhenthecompetitionstarted? A.Shewasmakingherwaytoschool. B.Shewasgettingreadyforthebasketballmatch. C.Shewaslookingforherbag.17.WhathappenedtoKateyesterday? A.Herdogwashurtbythesideoftheroad. B.Shemissedthebasketballcompetition. C.Sheleftherkeysathome.18.Whohelpedthedog? A.Johnandthepasser-by. B.Kateandthepasser-by. C.JohnandKate.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.Whatarctheymainlytalkingabout? A.Mark’sproblem. B.AnEnglishexam. C.Joiningaclub.20.WhydocsMarklookunhappy? A.Becausehedidn’tpasstheEnglishexam. B.Becauseheisnotamemberoftheclub. C.BecauseheisworriedabouthisEnglish.21.WhichsubjectcantheboytalkabouttoimprovehisEnglish? A.Bars. B.Weather. C.Englishpeople.22.WhatadvicedidthewomangiveMark? A.Heshouldhangoutwithfriends. B.HeshouldtalkwithEnglishpeople. C.Heshouldjointhemusicclub.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。23.WhatdoesJimlooklike? A.Verystrong. B.Quitetall. C.Alittlefat.24.WhydidJimrunfast? A.Inordernottobecaughtbythepoliceman. B.Toshowhewasexercisingatthatmoment. C.Tocompetewithotherrunnersthere.25.WhatdidtheyoungmanthinkofJim? A.Jimwaswantedbypolice. B.Jimwasamorningrunner. C.Jimcouldrunfasterthanacar.二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. —What’sthematterwithJack? —_____________. A.Heshouldsaysorry B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Noneofyourbusiness D.Hehurthisknee27. —Thanksforhelpingmedealwiththedifficultsituation. —_____________.Hopethingsworkout! A.I’dloveto B.Don’tsayso C.Noproblem D.Soundsgreat28. —Ididn’tdowellintheEnglishcompetitionandIfeelsoupset. —Cheerup,dear!_____________! A.Gladtohearthat B.It’snobigdeal C.Ican’tagreemore D.Luckyyou29.-Jessica,letmehelpyouwiththechores. —Thanksforyourkind_____________.butIthinkIcanmakeitonmyown. A.promise B.offer C.decision D.idea30. —Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee? —_____________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassoflemonwaterwithoutsugar. A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither31. —Doyouenjoythestayhere,Madam? —Yes,Icangeta_____________viewofthebeachfromthetopfloor. A.terrible B.simple C.clear D.strange32.TheColdFoodFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday_____________onthe105thdayafterWinterSolstice(冬至)orjustoneortwodaysbeforetheTombSweepingDay. A.falls B.comes C.appears D.continues33.Afterhearingthegoodnewsfromthedoctor,John’shopes_____________alittlebit. A.dropped B.broke C.rose D.showed34. —It’ssaidthatMr.Wilson’stalkshowwasveryinteresting. —That’strue.Hecouldonlycontinuewhenthelaughterfinally_____________. A.felldown B.putdown C.brokedown D.dieddown35.Thefamoussaying“Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy”tellsus_____________. A.howdifficultthethingsinourlivesare B.whatshouldwedotosolvetheproblems C.thatweshouldkeepontryingtosucceed D.whenthingswillgraduallybecomeeasy三、完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Onahotsummerafternoon,Iworkedinmybarasusual.Themansittinginthecornerdidlooklikea36,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsuncream(防曬霜)stickingoutofhisbag.Itseemedthathewas37aguidebook.Hissunglassescoveredhiseyes38somehowIknewhewasn’treadingthebook.Iknewthetruth,becausehehadn’tturnedapageforthelastten39. AsIbroughthimhisfood,hesaidthanksandstaredatme40forashorttime.Itriednottolookathimback,butIcouldn’thelp41thesmallscar(疤痕)acrosshislefteyebrow.Hedidlookfamiliar(熟悉的),butIcouldn’trememberwherewe42.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptydish,shakingmyhead. Thenit43methatitwasthecaraccident!Thestrangerwastherightmanwhohelpedmeoutofmybrokencarjustintimeandsavedmylife!Icouldn'twaittorun44tohistable.Unluckily,hehadalreadygone.I45hisplateandfoundhistip(小費(fèi))underit,alongwithacardsaying:“Iamdeeply46toyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,I47torob(搶劫)ajewelrystore.However,savingyourlifemademethinkaboutmylife48andtrytochangemyself.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou,Mr.D.” HowsurprisedIfelt!Theverynightofmycaraccident,Ihappenedtohave49inaninterviewandfelthopeless.Seeinghuman50throughhisbraveactbroughtconfidence(自信)backintomylife. unfoldedthetipheleft,saidasilentprayer(祈禱)forhimandhappilygotbacktowork,smiling.36. A.writer B.robber C.traveler D.reporter37. A.lookingthrough B.lookingout C.lookingfor D.lookingaround38. A.since B.because C.unless D.but39. A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days40. A.insurprise B.inanger C.inexcitement D.insadness41. A.realizing B.enjoying C.noticing D.comparing42. A.fought B.talked C.argued D.met43. A.beat B.hit C.helped D.hurt44. A.out B.back C.after D.for45. A.washed B.dropped C.moved D.fixed46. A.painful B.helpful C.thankful D.hopeful47. A.refused B.meant C.chose D.allowed48. A.seriously B.quickly C.carelessly D.quietly49. A.tried B.succeeded C.joined D.failed50. A.kindness B.shyness C.fairness D.happiness四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。APickthesoundsyouwant Doyouwearnoise-cancelingearphones(降噪耳機(jī))?Theycankeepnoiseout.Butsometimes,theycanbedangerouswhenyoucrossabusystreetandneedtohearsomenoisesaroundyou.TheUSscientistsmadeanewAl.Itletspeoplepickasound.Ifyoupickthesoundofpeople’svoices,allyouwillhearintheheadphonesisthatsound.Peoplecanpickfrom20kindsofsounds,suchasbirdsoundsandbabycries.______________________ CheckoutthisWindTree!Itlookslikeatreewith36green“l(fā)eaves”,butit’sasmallwindturbine(渦輪機(jī)).It’sabout5to10meterstallandeasytobuild.Each“l(fā)eaf”canturnwiththewindandcreateelectricity(電).Itcanmake18,000kilowatt-hours(千瓦時(shí))ofenergyinayear.That’senoughtopowerahouseoffourpeople.Drivingthroughtochargecars Driversusuallyneedtowaitforalongtimefortheirelectriccarstocharge(充電).Now,aroadintheUScanchargeelectriccars(電車)astheydrivealongtheroadorparkonit.Therearechargingcoils(線圈)undertheroad,andthecarshavespecialreceivers.Whenthecarcomesnear,thecoilssendelectricitythroughamagneticfield(磁場(chǎng)).It’ssafeforpeopleandanimalstowalkontheroads.51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.COOLINVENTIONS B.EASYLIFE C.CARWORLD D.SCHOOLTIME52.Thenewnoise-cancelingearphones____________. A.willcausemanyaccidents B.can’tkeepallnoisesout C.canletpeoplehearthesounditpicks D.givepeople20choicesofsounds53.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe____________. A.PoweraHouse B.TreesCreatePower C.BuildTreesEasily D.LeavesCreateWind54.Peoplecanchargetheirelectriccarsby____________. A.drivingthemonthisspecialroad B.putchargingcoilsinthem C.parkingthembesidetheroad D.buildingnewroads55.Whatdothosethingshaveincommon? A.Theymakepeople’slifesafe. B.TheymustuseAI. C.Theyarehelpfultopeople. D.Theyareaboutelectricity.B InOctober2022,1joinedanorganizationtobeavolunteertoworkinThailand.When1arrivedinThailand,IthoughtIwouldbetakentoanorphanage(孤兒院).However,IwastoldthatIhadtogotoaplacebytrainalone.AndthenIknewthatmyjobwastoteachEnglishinaschoolinsteadofworkingatanorphanage. ThenextdayIwenttotheschoolandmetthechildrenIwouldteach.Intheclassroom,thechildrenlookedatme,sayingnothing.NoonecouldspeakEnglish.Butfromtheireyes,IknewtheywerereallyworriedandfeltuneasytolearnEnglish.Itseemedlikeabigchallengeforme,butthatwasjustwhatIwanted. ★.IwasaloneandtherewasnobodyIcouldtalkto.However,Ididn’tgiveup.IfIhadbeenafraidofdifficulties,Iwouldn’thavetraveledallthewayfromEnglandtoThailandtobeavolunteer.Littlebylittle,IlearnedsomeThaiandstartedtofallinlovewithThailand.EverytimeIsawthechildren’spleasureoflearningEnglish,IwashappyandfeltthatwhatIwasdoingwasreallymeaningful. IbegantoworkinahospitalinThailandlastmonth.Ifyoualsowanttobeavolunteerlikeme,don’tworrytoomuchaboutthefoodortheplacewhereyoulive.Afterall,asavolunteer,themostimportantthingistohelppeoplewhoneedhelp!56.Wheredidthewriterexpecttoworkatfirst? A.Ahospital. B.Aschool. C.Anorphanage. D.Atrain.57.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdidthechildrenfeelwhentheylearnEnglish? A.Veryexcited. B.Quitebored. C.Ratherangry. D.Prettynervous.58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.Astimewentby,Istartedtofallinlovewiththisplace B.Ilovedthechallenge,butmylifewasquitehardatfirst C.ItaughtthechildrenEnglishandtheytaughtmeThaiinreturn D.Althoughitwasmyfirsttimethere,Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere59.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthewriter’svolunteeringwork? a.ShelearnedsomeThai. b.ShearrivedinThailand. c.Sheworkedinahospital. d.Sheworkedataschool. e.Shewenttoaplacealone. A.b-e-d-a-c B.b-e-a-d-c C.e-b-a-c-d D.e-b-c-a-d60.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____________. A.encourageustobeavolunteerinastrangecountry B.tellpeoplenottoworryaboutfoodandlivingplaces C.showthatavolunteershouldfacedifficultiesbravely D.explainhowimportantitisforchildrentolearnEnglishC TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry. NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefits(優(yōu)點(diǎn)，益處)toknowingmorethanonelanguage. Thefirstadvantageisthatyoucancommunicatemoredirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonotneedtodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’reindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustneedotherstohelpcommunicate. What’smore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively(高效地).Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanmakeabigdifferencetoaperson’sunderstandingofanotherlanguage.So,knowingmorethanonelanguagewidenyourknowledgeofothercultures. Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloserandmorepeaceful.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandunderstandeachother’sproblemsbetter. Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearealmostnodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleforgettheirownmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.61.What’sthegenre(體裁)ofthispassage? A.Anargumentativetoexplainanidea B.Aprofiletointroduceaperson C.Anarrativetotellastory D.Adescriptivetodescribeanevent62.Accordingtoparagraph3,speakingmorethanonelanguagecanhelp____________. A.findaeasierandbetterjob B.communicatemoreindependently C.understandyourculturebetter D.improverelationshipsbetweencountries63.Theunderlinedwords“multi-languagespeakers”referto“peoplewhoknow____________. A.theirmotherlanguage B.onlyonelanguage C.morethanonelanguage D.somebodylanguages64.Whichofthefollowingsituationsistheworst? A.FailingtocommunicateinEnglish. B.Refusingtoknowanotherlanguage. C.Forgettingone’smotherlanguage. D.Notlearninganotherlanguage.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Themeaningofknowingmotherlanguage. B.Thedisadvantagesoflearninganotherlanguage. C.TheimportanceofcommunicatinginEnglish. D.Thebenefitsofknowinganotherlanguage.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分) 先閱讀短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使全文在邏輯上正確。(提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)Luckily/Luckily/clouds/beating/Suddenly/returned/realized/asusual ItwasaSundayafternoonwithalittlewindandthickgrey_____________(66)gathering(聚集)inthesky.Itseemedtherewouldbeaheavysnow.Nancycouldhearthewindandsnow_____________(67)loudlyagainstthewindows.Shecouldn’tfallasleepinherbedforabouttwohours.Howshehopedshecouldjuststayathomethenextday!_____________(68),astrongwindblewoneofherwindowsopen.Shehadtogetupandclosedit.Nancy_____________(69)thatasnowstormwasjustcoming.Buttoherdisappointment,thesnowwasnotsoheavyasexpectedandthewinddieddownthismorning.SoNancyhadtogotoschooljust_____________(70)六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Itwas_____________(71)(use)asawater-prooftool(工具)fordailyuse. Therearedifferent_____________(72)(story)abouttheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularoneisrelatedtoLuBan.HesaidthatonceheandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake.Allofasudden,itstartedraining_____________(73)(heavy).Thesistersaid,“Let’shaveacompetition,beforesunrisetomorrow,whocomesupwithawaytomakeitpossibleforpeopletovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethe_____________(74)(win).“LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials(材料).Thenhespentthewholenight_____________(75)(build),10pavilions(涼亭)aroundthelakeandhewasquiteconfidentabouthiswork. Thenextmorning,whenLuBantalkedabout_____________(76)(he)fruitsoflabor(勞動(dòng))andfeltveryproud,hissisterheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopened_____________(77)aroundshape.LuBanwasverysurprised.Hefoundthattheobject(物體)madeofsilkandbamboocouldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautifulandconvenient_____________(78)(carry).LuBansaid,“Youwin,becauseyourpavilioncanprotectusfromrain.”Sotheumbrellawasjustinvented(發(fā)明). Laterwhenpaperwasinvented,peopleusemuch_____________(79)(cheap)papertoreplacesilk,cuttingthecostofumbrellas.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedtungoil(桐油)