2023年泰州市靖江外國語學(xué)校中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年泰州市靖江外國語學(xué)校中考一模英語試題(考試時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)請注意：1．本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩個部分。2．所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題(65分)一、選擇題從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1．—Thesedays,Chinesepeoplearecaringaboutthe________ofPandaYayaafterthesuddendeathofitspartnerLeleattheUSzoo．—Thingsarechangingforthebetter．Itistakengoodcareofnow．A．connection B．position C．imagination D．situation2．NowadaysschoolspaymoreattentiontoLaborEducation．Studentsare________enoughtolookaftertheplantsandwaitfortheirgrowth．A．humorous B．patient C．organized D．generous3．Ifchildrenspendseveralhoursplayingoutdoorseachday,theycan________thechanceofhavingpooreyesight．A．refuse B．reduce C．regret D．relax4．—CanIjustparkhere?—Lookatthesign．Youcanparkiton________side(s)ofthestreet,oryou’llbefined．A．either B．neither C．both D．none5．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad_________thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties．A．past B．through C．opposite D．towards6．I’mafraidhecannotspareawholedayforouting．Paintinghas________mostofhistime．A．takenout B．takenup C．takenaway D．takenoff7．—Isthereanythingweshouldpayspecialattentiontoduringthecomingfinalexam?—Ofcourse．Studentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapers________．A．a(chǎn)recollected B．willbecollectedC．collect D．willcollect8．—Whoshouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)forthistrafficaccident?—It’snottherighttimetodiscussthat．,weshouldsendtheinjured(受傷的)persontohospital．A．Aboveall B．InallC．Atall D．Afterall9．Whatcanweknowfromthepicture?CancelComposeEmailSendTo:LindaCc/Bcc:From:MarySubject:Thankyou!Thankyousomuchforgivingmeabirthdaypresent!It’sreallyalovelysweater．Couldyoutellmewhereyougotit?Mycousinwouldliketobuyoneinthesamestyle．A．MarysentanemailtoLindatosaysorry．B．LindagaveasweatertoMaryasapresent．C．LindawroteanemailtoMarytosaythanks．D．Marywantstobuyhercousinasweater．10．—Iwishsomemedicineofmagiccouldhelpmeremembereverythinginclass．—________．Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor．A．Noproblem B．Goodidea C．Inyourdreams D．Can’tagreemore二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)TheHeightofLifeMichaelStonehadalwaysdreamedofflying．Hismotherreadhimsomanystoriesaboutflyingthatthey___11___hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty．Hisdad,ontheotherhand,___12___hardwork．Healwayssaid,“Youwantsomething?Workforit!”Fromtheageof14,Michaelstarted___13___asapolevaulter(撐桿跳高運(yùn)動員)．Heworkedouteverydaywithweightliftingandrunning,andhecontinuedtohelphisparentswiththeirfarmwork．Hismotherwishedhecould___14___abitmore,buthisfatherwouldsmileandsay,“___15___youwantsomething,workforit!”NowMichaelwasstandinginthestadium(體育場)___16___oneofthefinaltwocompetitors(競爭者)inthepole-vaultingeventintheNationalJuniorOlympics．Afterawarm-up,hefoundhispole,and___17___ontherunwaythatledtothemostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife．Suddenlyhebecame___18___．Hehadneverexperiencedthisbefore．Thenhethoughtofhismother’s___19___．“Takedeepbreathswhenyoufeelnervous．”Sohedid．Slowlythenervousnesswasgone．Hegently____20____hispole,andbegantostretch(伸展)outhisarmsandupperbody．Andthen,he____21____pickeduphispole．Heknewitwashistimetofly．Ashebegansprinting(沖刺)downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfully____22____,butfamiliar(熟悉的)．Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened．Hebegantoflyjustlikeinhischildhood____23____．Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming．TheloudcheersfromtheaudiencebroughtMichaelback．Hecould____24____thesmileonhisparents’faces．Hislifewouldneverbethesame．Itwasn’tbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand____25____aworldrecord．Anditwasn’tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbest．ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStonewasblind．11．A．filled B．presented C．shared D．compared12．A．succeededin B．joinedin C．pushedin D．believedin13．A．playing B．thinking C．training D．showing14．A．help B．relax C．improve D．exercise15．A．Before B．Unless C．If D．Though16．A．for B．like C．a(chǎn)s D．between17．A．stayed B．climbed C．entered D．stepped18．A．nervous B．confident C．a(chǎn)ngry D．surprised19．A．words B．facts C．orders D．warnings20．A．pickedup B．lookedthrough C．handedout D．putdown21．A．secretly B．strangely C．carefully D．curiously22A．popular B．different C．comfortable D．hard23．A．hobbies B．jokes C．stories D．dreams24．A．wonder B．remember C．see D．imagine25．A．beat B．broke C．ran D．hit三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(本題共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A26．WhereisSaint-OuenFleaMarket?A．OnAvenueMichelet． B．OnAvenuedeSaint-Ouen．C．OnBoulevardOrnano． D．OnBoulevardVictorHugo．27．WhencanpeoplevisitSaint-OuenFleaMarket?A．At10a．m．onweekdays． B．At9p．m．a(chǎn)tweekends．C．At12a．m．onFriday． D．At3p．m．onSunday．28．Whocanfindtheirfavouritesinthemust-visitdistricts?A．Peoplewholikemusic． B．Peoplewhocollectebooks．C．Peoplewhoprefernewclothes． D．Peoplewholookforcheapfurniture．29．Accordingtothetips,visitorsshould______．A．fightwiththethieves B．payfortheproductsonlineC．wearapairofpopularshoes D．bebravetoaskforalowerprice30．WhatdoyouknowaboutSaint-OuenFleaMarketaccordingtothetext?A．Itisthelargestmarketintheworld．B．Mostdistrictsarenotworthvisitinginthemarket．C．FashiondesignersoftenvisitMalikfornewideas．D．Peopleeasilygetlostinthemarketbecauseit’stoolarge．BThesedays,manypeoplehavetouseacomputerforhourseveryday．Topreventpossiblehealthproblems,thisguideofferssomeadvice,intheformofquestionsandanswers．Q1:Iknowitwouldcausestresstotheeyesiftheviewingdistanceistooshort．Whatistherecommendedviewingdistance?A:Theviewingdistancebetweentheoperator’seyesandthescreenshouldbearound35to60centimetersforreadingtextofnormalfont(字體)size．Q2:ShouldIuseafootrestformycomputerwork?A:Afootrestisrecommendedifanoperatorcannotresthisorherfeetflatlyonthefloor．Q3:Ihavetouseanotebookcomputerallthetime．Ihavedevelopedsomepainsinmyfingersandhands．WhatcanIdo?A:Thesmallsizeofthekeyboardislikelytocausepainsinfingersandhands．Itisrecommendedthatalarger,detachable(可拆卸的)keyboardbeusedifanotebookhastobeusedforlonghours．Q4:Isufferfromburningeyesafterworkingonthecomputerforafewhours．WhatshouldIdo?A:Toreduceeyestrain,ashortbreak(5~15minutes)takenafteronehourofcontinuouscomputerworkisrecommended．Duringthebreak,thecomputerusermaygetupandviewfarawayobjects．Q5:Ioftendeveloppainsinmyneckafterusingacomputerforalongtime．Wouldyourecommendsomesimplephysicalactivities?A:Youmayrepeatthefollowingstepsseveraltimesduringabreak．(1)Keepthearmsrelaxedatyourside．(2)Slowlydropyourheadforwardtostretch(使舒展)theneck．(3)Holdfor5seconds．(4)Turntheheadtoonesideandholdfor5seconds(5)Repeatfortheotherside．(6)Swing(擺動)theheadtotheleftandholdfor5seconds．(7)Repeatfortheotherside．31．Thisguidemainlytellspeoplehowto________A．workquicklyusingacomputerB．makeanoldcomputerrunfasterC．setatimelimitoncomputeruseforstudentseverydayD．stayhealthywhileusingacomputerforlongeveryday32．Accordingtothisguide,operatorswhohavetouseanotebookcomputerallthetimearerecommendedtouse________A．a(chǎn)softchair B．a(chǎn)comfortablefootrestC．a(chǎn)largerkeyboard D．a(chǎn)smallermouse33．Afteranhourofcontinuouscomputerwork,oneshouldresthisorhereyesforatleast________．A．2minutes B．5minutes C．15minutes D．20minutes34．AccordingtotheanswertoQuestion5,whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthreepictures?(1)(2)(3)A．(1)→(2)→(3) B．(2)→(1)→(3)C．(3)→(1)→(2) D．(2)→(3)→(1)35．Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthisguide?A．HealthTip B．Culture&ScienceC．Entertainment D．AdvertisementCWhenNarayanswamiwasinvitedtoadinnerbyafriendwhoworkedatNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratory,shewasexcited．Manyoftheguestsflewplanes．“Imusthaveexpressedsomeyearning(渴望),”shesays,becausesomeonetoldher,“Youshouldjointheflyingclub!”Thenextday,Narayanswami,whowas57atthetime,arrangedtomeetacoach．Isaid,“AmItooold?”Hesaid,“We’vegotstudentsintheir80s．”NarayanswamigrewupinSouthhall,westLondon,andatgrammarschoolsufferedterribleracistbullying(種族歧視)．Thelibraryprovidedshelter(庇護(hù))forher．Butasshereachedherlateteens,shefeltfamilystressforanarrangedmarriage．“I’mreallyagainstit,”shesays．“ButIwanttobeanastronaut!Mymothermadeapromise,‘Ifyougetaneducation,wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou．’”①NarayanswamistudiedbiologyatLeicesterUniversity,thendidaPhD(博士)atSt．Andrew．Afterthat,shedidpostdoctoral(博士后)researchattheUniversityofCalifornia．“Ididn’tfeelIwouldbeabletogetawayunlessIdidthat．”shesays．②In2020,aged64,Narayanswamifinished423flighthourssheneededtogetherpilot’slicence．ThenshesentapplicationstoNASA’sastronautcompanies,butwasalwaysrefusedpolitely．Evennow,at67,shesays,“Ihaven’tbeenabletofindouthowtodealwithit．Itdoesn’tgoaway．”③Flyinghashelpedherout．Itoffersadifferentview．“Icanseeeagles,bearsandmountainlions．Ilovethebeautyoftheclouds．Theyarelikehills,buthugerthanourhills．”shesays．Newpossibilitieshaveappeared—Narayanswamichairs(擔(dān)任主席)theboardoftheCeneralAviationAwardsintheUS．Sheiscomfortablewiththisnewjob,butshestillfindsflyingrelaxing．Shesays,“Inflight,I’mpartofahugenetworkofpeoplewhoarecommunicatingbyradio．Thereisnosenseofskincolour．Wearealltiedtogetherbyourvoices．”④36．Howdidthecoach’swordssoundtoNarayanswamiinParagraph1?A．Worrying． B．Interesting．C．Encouraging． D．Boring．37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto(指)?A．Acceptingamarriage．B．Receivinganeducation．C．Keepingadistance．D．Makingapromise．38．HowoldwasNarayanswamiwhenshegotherpilot’slicence?A．57yearsold． B．64yearsold．C．67yearsold． D．82yearsold．39．Thesentence“Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachildhasformedaverylongshadow(陰影),”shouldbeputin________．A．① B．② C．③ D．④40．WhatdoesflyingbringtoNarayanswami?A．Adifferentviewoflife．B．Agoodwayoftravelling．C．Arichknowledgeofwildlife．D．Anexcellentabilityofstudy．DWhenyoueatsomething,yourstomachbreaksdownitslargemolecules(分子)intosmallerones．Manypeopleliketoeatpineapples(菠蘿)．Sowhenyoueatpineapples,theycan“eat”youbybreakingdownthemoleculesinyourbody．Pineappleshavecertainenzymes(酶)thatcanbreakdownproteins(蛋白質(zhì))．Manysmallermoleculeslikethepearls(珍珠)cometogethertoformthelongpearlnecklaceofaprotein．Youcancutanecklacewithscissors．Inthesameway,theenzymesinpineapples“cutup”proteins．Alllivingthingshaveproteins．Theyareanimportantpartofthecells(細(xì)胞)inyourbody．Ifanenzymecanbreakdownaprotein,itcanbreakdowncellsaswell．Sowillthecellsofyourtongue(舌頭)whenyoueatpineapple．Thisiswhyyourmouthwillhurtifyoueattoomuchpineapple．Butluckily,thecellsinyourtonguecureitselffast．Andafteryouhaveswallowedthepineapple,thespecialenzymeswillbebrokendownbyyourstomach．Itwon’t“eat”youanymore．Whydoespineapplehavetheseenzymes?Somescientistsbelievethattheyarecreatedbythepineappletopreventanimalsfromeatingitsfruitsbeforetheyareripe(成熟的)．Oncethefruitisripe,itsenzymeswon’thurtananimal’stongueandthefruitwillbeokaytoeat．Anotherreasonisthattheenzymeshelptheseed(種子)togrowup．Theyplayanimportantroleinsendingmessagestothecellsoftheplant．Thesemessagestellthecellswhentostartandstopgrowing．Withouttheseenzymes,theseedmaynotbeabletoproperlydevelop．41．InParagraph1,theenzymesinpineapplesarecomparedto(被比作)________．A．scissors B．necklacesC．proteins D．pearls42．Theunderlinedword“swallowed”inParagraph3canbeputinSentence________．A．Themeatwentbadsoheitoutafterhetastedit．B．Thiskindofpillshouldbewhole,withsomewarmwater．C．Theblackboardshouldbebythestudentsondutybeforeclass．D．Thestarsfrombehindtheclouds,shiningdirectlyintomyhouse．43．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeputintheblank“”tocompletethefollowingmindmap?A．Whenpineapple“beats”stomachB．WhattheimportantbodypartisC．WhypineappleshavetheenzymesD．Whenpeopleeatanpineapple44．Whatcanweinfer(推論)fromthepassage?A．Proteinsarethemostimportantroleinbody．B．Somefruitshavecertainself-protectionskills．C．Pineapplesarenothealthyfruits．D．Enzymesareharmfultopineapples．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoYouEatPineapples? B．HowPineapplesGrowup?C．WhyPineapplesAreDelicious? D．CanPineapples“Eat”You?第二部分非選擇題(55分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(注意：每個空格只填一個單詞)(本題共10小題；每題1．5分，滿分15分)ChineseDancerinLondonMaJiaolong,aChinesedancer,startedtolearnclassicalChinesedanceat12．“IwasdeeplyattractedbythedancerswhoplayancientheroesthroughthemovementsofclassicalChinesedancewhenIwasveryyoung,”saidMa．Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy．Sincehegraduated,hehastaughtclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondonforfouryears．Inhisfreetime,heoftengoestoparksorsomeothertouristattractions．There,hewearsblackclothesandjumpshighintotheair．Beforehelands,hestrikes(擺出)apose．Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan．Withlongwhitesleeves,hespreadshisarmslikewings．Heisperforming(表演)classicalChinesedance．Itmixesmartialarts(武術(shù))movementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera．Since2020,hehasmadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon．Hedoesn’tperforminclassroomsortheaters．Instead,heperformsoutdoorsatthecity’sparksandsomefamoussquares．Hisdanceiseye-catching,oftenattractingcrowds．The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos．Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic．Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves．Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopulartouristattraction．SherecordedMa．Hetheneditedthevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends．“Surprisingly,theylovedit,whichencouragedmetoshareitonline,”saidMa．Later,Mamademoreshortvideos．Heconnectshisdancemoveswithamazingactions．Peopleareoftencuriousabouthisperformances．So,whiledancing,helikestocommunicatewiththem．Ashisvideoswentviral,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld．“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomepartofmylife．Itmakesmehappyandrelaxed．What’smoremeaningful,it’sagreatwaytointroduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallyWesternviewers．Theybecomeawareofitsbeautythroughmyvideos,”saidMa．Title:ChineseDancerinLondonA(n)___46___toMaJiaolong*HeisaclassicalChinesedancer．*HestartedlearningclassicalChinesedanceat12．Heshowedgreat___47___initatanearlyage．*HehastaughtclassicalChinesedanceinLondonsince2019．ThestyleofMaJiaolong’sdance*Martialartsmovementsare___48___withthoseoftraditionalChineseoperainhisdance．*Hejumpshighinhisblackclothes．Sometimeshedances___49___aredfaninhishandandhisarmsspreadoutlikewings．*Helikesperformingin___50___spaces．Hisdanceissoattractivethathehasnearly5millionfansonDouyin．*Whiledancing,helikeshaving___51___withviewers．ThereasonsformakingandsharingMa’sdanceonline*DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,hiswife___52___thatheshoulddanceinsometouristattractionsinLondon．*Theirfriends’___53___forhisdanceencouragedhimtoshareitonline．The___54___ofmakingandsharingMa’sdanceonline*ItmakesMaJiaolonghappyandrelaxed．*Throughhisvideos,classicalChinesedanceisintroducedtomoreforeigners,whichmakesthem____55____itsbeauty．五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不限填一詞)(本題共10小題；每題1．5分，滿分15分)BigEarthquakeHitsTürkiyeandSyriaOntheearlymorningofFebruary6,abigearthquakehitTurkiyeandSyria．Ithadamagnitudeof7．8．Unluckily,morethan41,000people___56___(kill)intheearthquake．TheearthquakehappenedinTürkiyenear___57___(it)border(邊境)withSyria．Earthquakesarecommoninthisarea,butthatwas___58___(strong)earthquaketohitTurkiyeinmorethan80years．ItwasstrongenoughtobefeltasfarawayasEgyptandIraq．Theearthquakewasfollowed___59___over130aftershocks(余震)．Aftershocksareusuallysmallerearthquakesthathappenafteralargerone．Inthiscase,though,someoftheaftershockswere___60___(exact)asstrongasthelargeone．Oneevenhadamagnitudeof7．5．Nearlythirty___61___(country),includingChina,havesentrescueteamstoTurkiyeandSyria．Sofar,thousandsofpeoplehavebeensaved．Medicalworkersareracingagainsttheclocktocareforthepeoplewhogethurt．Aconvent(修道院)inSyriaalsotakesaction．“Wewanttomakesurethateveryonecanbesafehere,___62___weopenthedoorstothepublic．”saidtheheadoftheconvent．Theearthquakehasalsocauseddamage(損害)tothousandsofbuildingsinbothTurkiyeandSyria．UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)was“especiallyworried”aboutAleppo,whichis___63___ancientcityinSyria．“Greatdamagehasbeenfoundinthecity,”the___64___(organize)said．“Thewesterntoweroftheoldcitywallhasfallendown．”____65____(save)thecityfromdestruction(破壞),UNESCOaddedittoitsListofWorldHeritageinDangerin2013．六、書面表達(dá)。(滿分25分)66．假設(shè)你叫李華，是泰州陽光中學(xué)九年級的學(xué)生，也是學(xué)校英文報的一名記者。上周日，校學(xué)生會（theStudents’Union）組織畢業(yè)班學(xué)生去泰州天德湖公園進(jìn)行初中畢業(yè)紀(jì)念活動。為此，你將結(jié)合以下通知所示內(nèi)容及個人活動感受用英語寫一篇報道。NoticePlace:TaizhouTaindeLakeParkDate:19,AprilPeople:alltheGrade9studentsTimetablefortheday:Morning:VisitTaizhouScience&TechnologyMuseumAfternoon:Planttreesinthepark注意事項(xiàng)：1．詞數(shù)100左右，標(biāo)題與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。HappyTravel,UnforgettableHarvestTomarkourgraduationfromjuniorschoolanoutdooractivitywasorganizedbytheStudents’UnionatTaizhouTiandeLakePark．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些天，中國人都在關(guān)心熊貓丫丫在伙伴樂樂在美國動物園突然去世后的情況?！闆r正在好轉(zhuǎn)。它現(xiàn)在得到了很好的照顧?？疾槊~辨析。connection聯(lián)系；position位置；imagination想象；situation情況。根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplearecaringabout”和“afterthesuddendeathofitspartnerLeleattheUSzoo”可知，人們關(guān)注的是丫丫在伙伴樂樂突然去世后的情況。故選D。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)校更注重勞動教育。學(xué)生們有足夠的耐心去照顧這些植物，等待它們的生長?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有組織的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookaftertheplantsandwaitfortheirgrowth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生長需要耐心。故選B。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果孩子們每天花幾個小時在戶外玩，他們可以減少視力差的機(jī)會?？疾閯釉~的辨析。refuse拒絕；reduce減少；regret后悔；relax放松。根據(jù)“Ifchildrenspendseveralhoursplayingoutdoorseachday,theycan…thechanceofhavingpooreyesight．”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，孩子們在戶外玩，可以減少視力差的機(jī)會。橫線處缺的漢意是“減少”reduce。故選B。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以把車停在這里嗎？——看這個標(biāo)志。街道的兩邊都不可以停車，否則你會被罰款的?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none全都不。此標(biāo)志表示“禁止停車”，所以在街道的兩邊都不能停車，表示“兩者都不”用neither。故選B。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果成功是門，通向這個門的路是由困難組成的。考查介詞辨析。past超過；through穿過；opposite在……對面；towards朝；向。theroadtowards/to．．．表示“通往……的道路”。故選D。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：恐怕他抽不出一整天的時間去郊游。繪畫占據(jù)了他大部分的時間?？疾閯釉~短語。takeout拿出；takeup占據(jù)；takeaway帶走；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Paintinghas．．．mostofhistime．”可知，是指繪畫占據(jù)了他的大部分時間。故選B。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在即將到來的期末考試中，我們有什么需要特別注意的嗎？——當(dāng)然。學(xué)生們應(yīng)該坐在座位上，直到所有的試卷都收齊為止?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句子是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語thepapers和collect是被動關(guān)系，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)arecollected。故選A。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰應(yīng)該對這次交通事故負(fù)責(zé)？——現(xiàn)在不是討論這個的時候。首先，我們應(yīng)該把受傷的人送到醫(yī)院?？疾楦痹~短語。Aboveall首先，最重要的是；Inall總共；Atall根本；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“It’snottherighttimetodiscussthat．．．．,weshouldsendtheinjured(受傷的)persontohospital．”可知，此處表示首先，應(yīng)該先將受傷的人送到醫(yī)院。故選A。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們能從圖片中知道什么？取消撰寫郵件發(fā)送收件人：Linda抄送/密件抄送發(fā)件人：Mary主題：謝謝！非常感謝你給我一份生日禮物！這真是一件美麗的毛衣。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？我表妹想買一件同款的。考查信息獲取和情景交際。根據(jù)題干可知，這是一封電子郵件，發(fā)件人Mary給朋友Linda發(fā)郵件表示感謝，謝謝Linda給自己的生日禮物——一件漂亮的毛衣，并詢問毛衣是從何處購買的，因?yàn)镸ary的表妹也想買一件一樣的，B選項(xiàng)“Linda給Mary一件毛衣作為禮物?！迸c郵件內(nèi)容相符。故選B。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望一些魔法藥物可以幫助我記住課堂上的一切?！鰤舭?。只有努力工作才能給你帶來你想要的?？疾榻浑H用語。Noproblem沒問題；Goodidea好主意；Inyourdreams在夢里；Can’tagreemore完全同意。根據(jù)“Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor．”可知只有努力工作才能給你帶來你想要的，所以用魔法就能記住課堂上內(nèi)容簡直是在做夢，因此選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。11．A12．D13．C14．B15．C16．C17．D18．A19．A20．D21．C22．B23．D24．D25．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了盲人MichaelStone通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的故事。【11題詳解】句意：他的媽媽給他讀了很多關(guān)于飛行的故事，這些故事使他的夢充滿了色彩和美麗。filled填滿；presented呈現(xiàn)；shared分享；compared比較。根據(jù)“Hismotherreadhimsomanystoriesaboutflyingthatthey．．．hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty．”可知，此處表示使他的夢充滿了色彩和美麗，fill．．．with．．．“充滿”，固定短語。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：另一方面，他的爸爸相信努力工作。succeededin成功地；joinedin加入；pushedin推入；believedin相信。根據(jù)“Youwantsomething?Workforit!”可知，父親相信努力工作就會有收獲。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：從14歲開始，Michael開始作為撐桿跳高運(yùn)動員接受訓(xùn)練。playing玩；thinking思考；training訓(xùn)練；showing展示。根據(jù)“asapolevaulter(撐桿跳高運(yùn)動員)．”可知，他開始接受訓(xùn)練。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他的母親希望他能更放松一點(diǎn)，但他的父親會笑著說：“如果你想要什么，就為它努力！”help幫助；relax放松；improve提高，改善；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“buthisfatherwouldsmileandsay,‘．．．youwantsomething,workforit!’”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明母親希望他能夠放松一點(diǎn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他的母親希望他能更放松一點(diǎn)，但他的父親會笑著說：“如果你想要什么，就為它努力！”Before在……之前；Unless除非；If如果；Though雖然。根據(jù)“．．．youwantsomething,workforit!”可知，此處表示“如果”，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Michael作為全國青少年奧林匹克運(yùn)動會撐桿跳項(xiàng)目兩位決賽選手之一正站在體育場上。for為了；like像；as作為；between兩者之間。根據(jù)“NowMichaelwasstandinginthestadium．．．oneofthefinaltwocompetitors(競爭者)”可知，他現(xiàn)在作為決賽選手之一，站在了體育場里。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：在熱身之后，他找到了他的桿位，然后踏上了跑道，這是他17歲生命中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的事件。stayed停留；climbed爬；entered進(jìn)入；stepped走，踏。根據(jù)“Afterawarm-up,hefoundhispole,and．．．ontherunway”可知，此處為stepon“踏上”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：突然，他變得緊張。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Hehadneverexperiencedthisbefore．”可知，他應(yīng)該是感到緊張。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：那時他想起了媽媽的話語。words話語；facts事實(shí)；orders命令；warnings警告。根據(jù)“Takedeepbreathswhenyoufeelnervous”可知，是想起了媽媽說的話。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他輕輕地放下桿，開始伸展雙臂和上半身。pickedup撿起；lookedthrough瀏覽；handedout分發(fā)；putdown放下。根據(jù)“andbegantostretch(伸展)outhisarmsandupperbody”可知，他是放下桿。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：然后，他小心地?fù)炱饤U子。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；carefully小心地；curiously好奇地。根據(jù)“he．．．pickeduphispole．”可知，他應(yīng)該是小心翼翼地?fù)炱饤U。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他開始在跑道上沖刺的時候，有些事感覺有些不同，但又很熟悉。popular受歡迎的；different不同的；comfortable舒服的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“somethingfeltwonderfully．．．,butfamiliar(熟悉的)．”可知，此處表示感覺不同，但又很熟悉。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他開始飛翔，就像他兒時的夢一樣。hobbies愛好；jokes玩笑；stories故事；dreams夢。根據(jù)“Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming．”可知，此處是指兒時的夢。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他能夠想象父母臉上的笑容。wonder想知道；remember記得；see看見；imagine想象。根據(jù)“ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStonewasblind．”可知，他是一個盲人，因此是想象父母臉上的笑容。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：這并不是因?yàn)樗A得了全國青少年奧運(yùn)會，并打破了世界紀(jì)錄。beat打??；broke打破；ran跑；hit擊打。根據(jù)“aworldrecord．”可知，此處為打破世界紀(jì)錄，breakaworldrecord“打破世界紀(jì)錄”，固定用法。故選B。26．A27．D28．A29．D30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向游客講述了參觀地點(diǎn)及小竅門。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由地圖可知，Saint-OuenFleaMarket在AvenueMichelet上，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday&Sundayfrom10a．mto6p．m．”可知，周日下午3點(diǎn)可以參觀Saint-OuenFleaMarket，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dauphine:ItisthemostmodernandagoodplacetofindhiddentreasuresinRock，R&B，Disco．．．a(chǎn)swellasspecialCDsatagoodprice．”可知，喜歡音樂的人可在必游地區(qū)找到自己最喜愛的景點(diǎn)，故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidtoaskshopownerstocutthepricedown．”可知，游客應(yīng)該勇敢地要求更低的價格，故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’salsowhereyou’llfinddesignerscomingfornewideas”可知，去Saint-OuenFleaMarket，可以給設(shè)計師找到靈感。故選C。31．D32．C33．B34．D35．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們使用電腦過多會遇到的一些問題和解決建議?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Topreventpossiblehealthproblems,thisguideofferssomeadvice,intheformofquestionsandanswers．”可知為了預(yù)防可能的健康問題，本指南以問答的形式提供了一些建議。因此選項(xiàng)D“每天長時間使用電腦時保持健康”覆符合。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的“Itisrecommendedthatalarger,detachable(可拆卸的)keyboardbeusedifanotebookhastobeusedforlonghours．”可知如果筆記本電腦必須長時間使用，建議使用更大的可拆卸鍵盤。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段的“Toreduceeyestrain,ashortbreak(5~15minutes)takenafteronehourofcontinuouscomputerworkisrecommended．”可知為了減少眼睛疲勞，建議在連續(xù)用計算機(jī)工作一小時后短暫休息（5-15分鐘）。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Q5中的“Slowlydropyourheadforwardtostretch(使舒展)theneck．”和“Turntheheadtoonesideandholdfor5seconds．”以及“Swing(擺動)theheadtotheleftandholdfor5seconds．”可知先慢慢地將頭向前垂下，伸展脖子，接著將頭部轉(zhuǎn)向一側(cè)并保持5秒鐘，最后是將頭部向左擺動并保持5秒鐘。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，介紹了人們使用電腦過多會遇到的一些問題和解決建議，因此很有可能從健康提示這一部分讀到。故選A。36．C37．B38．B39．C40．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Narayanswami從57歲開始學(xué)習(xí)飛行的故事?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,Narayanswami,whowas57atthetime,arrangedtomeetacoach．Isaid,‘AmItooold?’Hesaid,‘We’vegotstudentsintheir80s．’”可知Narayanswami本來還是有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心自己的年齡，聽了教練的話，她深感鼓舞，故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mymothermadeapromise,‘Ifyougetaneducation,wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou．’”（我媽媽答應(yīng)過我，“如果你接受了教育，我們就不給你找丈夫了?！保┮约啊癐didn’tfeelIwouldbeabletogetawayunlessIdidthat”可知此處that指代的是上文中提到的接受教育能幫助她擺脫包辦婚姻，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,aged64,Narayanswamifinished423flighthourssheneededtogetherpilot’slicence”可知Narayanswami64歲時獲得飛行員執(zhí)照。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tbeenabletofindouthowtodealwithit．Itdoesn’tgoaway”結(jié)合上文介紹可知Narayanswami到現(xiàn)在還不能擺脫小時候受到的種族主義欺凌，所以這句話適合放在③處，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flyinghashelpedherout．Itoffersadifferentview．”可知飛行給Narayanswamiami帶來了對生活的不同的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。41．A42．B43．C44．B45．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了菠蘿中含有的可以分解蛋白質(zhì)的酶?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancutanecklacewithscissors．Inthesameway,theenzymesinpineapples‘cutup’proteins．”可知你可以用剪刀剪項(xiàng)鏈。同樣，菠蘿中的酶“切割”蛋白質(zhì)。因此是把酶比作剪刀。故選A。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andafteryouhaveswallowedthepineapple,thespecialenzymeswillbebrokendownbyyourstomach．”可知……菠蘿后，特殊的酶會被你的胃分解。因此swallowed表示“吞下”，因此放在選項(xiàng)B合適，意為“這種藥片應(yīng)該整片吞下，并服用溫水”。故選B?！?3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章開頭引入主題，介紹菠蘿中的酶能夠分解蛋白質(zhì)；接著是主體部分，第二第三段介紹了菠蘿如何“吃掉”你，最后兩段介紹了菠蘿為何含有酶。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whydoespineapplehavetheseenzymes?Somescientistsbelievethattheyarecreatedbythepineap