福建省福州十八中學(xué)2024年中考英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案

福建省福州十八中學(xué)2024年中考英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ofallthedrinks,teais______intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A．veryoldB．olderC．theoldest2、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.A．washeld B．willbeheld C．isheld D．willhold3、________yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A．PutdownB．PutoffC．PutawayD．Puton4、---What’syourhobby?---______collectingballs,IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About5、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A．untilB．beforeC．sinceD．while6、Stephaniewears__________coat________whitebuttonseveryFridayinwinter.A．a(chǎn)nuglyloosecotton;withB．a(chǎn)looseuglycotton;hasC．a(chǎn)looseuglycotton;withD．a(chǎn)nuglycottonloose;has7、—Arethosecrayons?—No,aren’t.A．you;theirs B．your;their C．yours:they D．yours:them8、一Whatwillyoudothen?一Iwilltelephonethepoliceandcomplainaboutitthenoisestopssoon.A．unless B．though C．because D．if9、Iamtried.Thisisnottheright__________toaskmetogoforawalk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season10、—Doyouknow___________DorishasbeenintheScienceClub?—Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool.A．howsoon B．whattime C．howmuch D．howlongⅡ.完形填空11、Ithinkthatifachildlearnstolovehimselfandhewillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtodothejob.I1himtositdown.AtthesametimeItoldhimthatheshouldfinishit2.Hesatbutsometimelater,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingangry,3theresultsurprisedme.Istartednoticingthathisanswersweremuchquickerandhedidn'tmakeany4whenhestoodup.Couldhefinishschoolwork5whilestandingup?Thismademestart6myself.Ithoughtthataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytobesuccessful.Thiskindofchildwouldbeabletostudyhard,getgoodgradesinlife.Nowthosesamepeopleprobablycometoknowthattheirkidsarebornwiththeirabilities,andallyoucandoislovingandaccepting7.Asparents,throughtheirgrowingyears,weneedtobeourkids'bestteachers,helpingthemfindtheir8ways.Weneedtolearnto9ourkids'waysofdoingthings.Somewaysmayhaveworkedformebutdoesn'tmeantheywere10ourkids.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingpersonal.Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat'sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.1．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．promised C．invited2．A．clearly B．comfortably C．carefully3．A．if B．but C．because4．A．differences B．decisions C．mistakes5．A．better B．worse C．harder6．A．understanding B．questioning C．trusting7．A．them B．him C．us8．A．normal B．main C．personal9．A．refuse B．catch C．a(chǎn)ccept10．A．by B．for C．throughⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、SquareDanceABCisanexcitingnewwaytopractisesquaredancing.◆Enjoyafunny,easybeginner'ssquaredance,withnoexperienceneeded.◆Therearethreedifferentdances.TheA,BandCdancescanbeexperiencedinanyorder.ThisisthemaindifferencebetweenSquareDanceABCandthetraditional"lesson-based"way.Youcandothethreebeginner'sdancesinanyorder.◆Insteadofwaitinguntilaclassstartsonceayear,peoplecanstartSquareDanceABCanytime.Afterallthreedances(inanyorder),dancershavelearned22squaredancemovements.ThenextstepistheexperiencedABCdance,usingall22movements.Itiseasytoconvincepeopletotrysquaredancinganytime.Mostpeoplethattryitwilllikeit.SquareDanceABCwillbringlotsofchancesforfun,fitnessandfriends!Comeon,andwe'llmakethisprojectaseasyasA-B-C!Ifyouhavequestionsorcommentsaboutthissite,pleaseemailusatWebmaster@SquareDanceABC．com.1．Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebsite?A．Kidsthataregoodatdrawing.B．Peoplethatwanttolearntodance.C．Adultsthatwanttogotravelling.D．Volunteersthatwanttoteachchildren.2．IfyouwanttojoininSquareDanceABC,you__________________.A．canstartatanytime B．havetowaitforawholeyearC．musthavesquaredancingexperience D．needtogetlotsoffriendstohelpyou3．IfyoujoininSquareDanceABC,youcan________________.A．savelotsofmorleyforaholidayB．trysquaredancingonlyonceC．stayhealthyandmakelotsoffriendsD．learntheEnglishlettersABCmoreeasily4．Thepassageisprobably_____________.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisementbyanEnglishclubB．a(chǎn)ninvitationbyanEnglishclubC．a(chǎn)napplicationbyasportsclubD．a(chǎn)nadvertisementbyadanceclubB14、Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage，andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents？Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents，theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they’llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,“Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou’llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe’salreadyasuccess，andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid，“Johnny，you’rethenaughtiestboyinthisclass.I’msureyou’llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass，shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid，“Johnny,I’veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon’tbelieveawordofit.”Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Becausethat’sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.1．Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby_______.A．teachingthefivechildrenhimselfB．a(chǎn)skingthefivechildrentofindanewteacherC．tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbeforeD．tellingtheteacherthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass2．Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof________.A．theprofessor’sstudyB．theteachers’hardworkC．thechangeintheteachersD．thechangeintheteachers’attitude3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.B．Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.C．Aprofessor’sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.D．Ifyouwanttogetmore，youshouldhavenewteachers.C15、Fortoomanypeople,theharmbeginsearlyinlife.FouroutoftenbabiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthatintherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound:thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbig,whichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife.Thatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethirdofUSparentsdon’tknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewborns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,don’tcomewithanowner’sguidebook.Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrinceton’sstudy,isthat40percentofbabiesintheUSliveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness(侵犯),defiance(違抗)andhyperactivity(多動(dòng))astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber,25percentdon’thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon’tsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentsaresotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence,butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovercome(克服)it,”sociologistSophieMoullinofPrinceton,theleaderofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.“It’snotamake-or-breaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehaviour.”Moullin,along

with

histeammatesfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland,studiedmorethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.Manyreasonsleadtotheproblem,includingpoverty(貧窮),ignorance(無知),andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpletoachieve.1．Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage,itmaybea___________.A．newsreport B．bookreport C．novel D．review2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．About40%ofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent.B．Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild.C．Parents’failingtosatisfytheirbabies’needsmaycausefutureproblems.D．Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife.3．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Findingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic.B．Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationships.C．Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy.D．Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．It’shardertocontrolchildren’sbehaviourB．WhatalittlelovemeanstoalittleoneC．TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesD．TheproblemsofthebabiesintheUnitedStatesD16、Thereisanoldstoryaboutakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.Heranswermadethekingsad.Saltisasimplething,anditisverycommon.Sothekingthoughthisdaughterdidn'tcareabouthim.Butthekingwaswrong.Saltmightbecommon,butitisveryimportant.Throughouthistory,salthascausedwars.Sowhydopeoplecaresomuchaboutsalt?Salthasmanyuses.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodycan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethemsafe.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts.Productslikepaper,glass,rubberandsoapdependonsalt.Butformanyyears,salt'smostimportantjobwaspreserving(保存)food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(細(xì)菌)thatcausefoodtospoilneedwatertosurvive.Saltabsorbslargeamountsofwater,somostbacteriacannotliveinasaltyenvironment.Asaresult,salthastheabilitytopreservealmostanything.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalttreasured.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,wecomparehardworking,usefulpeopletosaltbycallingthem"thesaltoftheearth".Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardtoget.Thecombination(組合)ofusefulnessandraritymadeitextremelyexpensive.Sincealmosteveryoneneededsalt,thesalttradewasanimportantbusiness.Saltcouldevenbeusedlikemoney.Infact,thewordsalary(工資)comesfromthewordsalt.Andvaluablepeoplearestilldescribedasbeing"worththeirsalt."Today,saltiseasytoget.Itisnolongerexpensive,butitisstillbothimportantanduseful.1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewriteristryingtomakereaders.A．becomeinterestedintheoldstoryB．understandtheimportanceofsaltC．fallinlovewithsaltD．understandthedaughter'slovetosalt2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Saltisverycommon,butithasmanyuses.B．Saltwassovaluablethatitwasonceusedlikemoney.C．Althoughsaltischeapnow,it'sstillimportantandusefulD．Wecanusesalttoproducealltheproductsweneed.3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rarity"?A．thequalityofbeingrareB．thequalityofbeingimportantC．thequalityofbeingcommonD．thequalityofbeingusefuE17、Asschoolkids,wemighthavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhavefoundadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife’sbiggestchallenge,youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanrealizetheirdreams.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantandyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.Dothisstepbystep.Adreamcan’tberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youshouldnevergiveupyourdreameasily.Theremustbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizeit.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganice-creammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.1．Thefirstthingyoumustdotorealizethedreamis.A．tofindadreamB．tolearnmoreskillsC．todoanythingyouwantD．torememberwhatyourdreamis2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thoughts”meaninChinese?A．想法B．作品C．文學(xué)D．觀念3．Thepassagewaswrittento.A．a(chǎn)skustofindadreamB．showuswhatisadreamC．a(chǎn)skustorealizethedreamD．introduceusabooknamedFollowYourHeart4．Whydoesthebiggestdifficultycomefromyourself?A．BecauseyoucannotwatchTV.B．Becauseyouneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.C．Becauseyouhavetostudydayandnight.D．Becauseyouhavetosavefiveyuantobuyanewbook.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dreamscanberealizedinoneday.B．AndrewMatthewsisanAmericanwriter.C．Theremustbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizeadream.D．Thebiggestdifficultytorealizedreamscomesfromparents.F18、1．Fromthepassage,wecanfindthatgazpachosoup_________.A．hasasofttasteandiseasytomakeB．isbestservedinwarmbowlsC．isbestknownasawintertimesoupD．hasbeenmadeformanyyearsinSpain2．Howmanyingredientsdoweneedtomakethesoup?A．6B．8C．2D．123．Thebestwaytodescribegazpachosoupfromtherecipeab