浙江省衢州市后溪中學2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析

浙江省衢州市后溪中學2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.SubwayLine10,

intouseinJanuary2013,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.A．havingbeenput

B．puttingC．beingput

D．put參考答案：D2.—Waiter!Isthetablebythewindowavailable?—I’msorry,sir.Butthattablehasbeen____.A.broken

B.sold

C.reserved

D.repaired參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞break折斷；sell出售；reserve預定，保留；repair維修；句意：—非謂語，窗戶邊的這張桌子空著嗎？—對不起，這張桌子已經(jīng)被預定了。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。3.Simonmadeabigbamboobox______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D4.—Theweatherhasbeensohotanddry______Maythisyear.—Yes.It’slike______inJuly.A.in;that

B.in;one

C.for;that

D.for;one參考答案：C5._______earlyforhisappointment,Ronspentsometimereadingthenewspaper,waitingforthedoctor.A.Arrive B.Arriving C.Toarrive D.Arrived參考答案：B6.﹣DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone？﹣Ofcoursenot．．（）A．Pleasedon't B．Itdepends C．Bemyguest D．Noway參考答案：C﹣你介意我看看你的新手機嗎？﹣當然不介意，別客氣．A．Pleasedon't請不要，請勿；

B．Itdepends看情況而定；C．Bemyguest別客氣，請便；

D．Noway沒門；根據(jù)答語"當然不介意"，可知此處表達的應是"我"同意你看"我"的新手機；故選C．做語言交際類的題目時，首先應根據(jù)題目中的問句或答語，判斷說話者的意圖，從而確定出空缺處所表達的意思；其次應掌握各選項的意義及用法．7.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and

B.or

C.unless

D.but參考答案：A“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”?！捌硎咕?or+句子”表示“做某事……,否則……”。根據(jù)句意選A項。but意為“但是”；unless意為“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。8.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：

9.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____byMom．Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit．A．makes

B．ismade

C．isgoingtomake

D．isbeingmade參考答案：D10.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsing________thepatient’smood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponseto D.onaccountof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：音樂療法就是一位專家根據(jù)患者的心情來彈奏一門樂器或者唱歌。A.bymeansof通過，借助；B.withregardto關于；C.inresponseto回應；D.onaccountof由于。根據(jù)前文Musictreatment可知，音樂療法是對患者的心情做出回應，故選C。11.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost C.willcost D.hascost

參考答案：C12.---ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.---Oh,really?_____

Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine.

B.That’squitesomething.C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Getamoveon.參考答案：B13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A14.almost

A．salt

B．chalk

C．half D．calm參考答案：A15.Thelastdecadeofthe21stcentury________therapid,steadydevelopmentofChinainvariousfields.A.witnessed

B.waswitnessed

C.iswitnessed

D.hadwitnessed參考答案：A16.Generally,weneverenjoyvisitingcitiesbecauseweknowonecityismuchlike______.A.theother

B.another

C.theothers

D.others參考答案：B17.22．—That’lltakedaystorepair,Iguess.—

.Thereisnohurry.

A．Takecare

B．That’sOK

C．Itdepends

D．Ihopenot參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soitis___61_

(extreme)necessarytomakepreparationsbeforeafirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfind___62___inthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findout___63___thenearestfireextinguisher(滅火器)isandreadtheinstructionstolearnhow___64___(use)it.Don'tloseyourheadwhenafirebreaksout.First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediatelywhen___65___firejustgetsstarted.Takecarenottobeovercomebysmoke,___66___cankillyouquickly.Coveryourmouth___67___awettowelorcloth,andavoidgettingintothesmoke.Don'tgetinanelevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricity___68___(fail).Ifyoucannotgetaway___69___yourself,itisofgreatimportancetohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasasignofaskingforhelp.Inshort,ifyoumakepreparationsbeforehandandtakeprecautions(預防措施)duringthefire,chancesarethat___70___willsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday.參考答案：61．Extremely

62．It

63．where

64．touse

65．the

66．which

67．with

68．fails

69.．by70．you61．根據(jù)句意，可知要用副詞extremely用來修飾形容詞necessary．。62．根據(jù)句意，可知此處用it代指thefireescapeequipment。63．分析句子，可知本句的句意是：發(fā)現(xiàn)滅火器的地方，并且閱讀說明學會如何使用?？芍@是一個地點狀語從句，故填where。64．根據(jù)句意，可知此處：特殊疑問詞+不定式做learn的賓語，故填tolearn。65分析句子，本句的句意是：首先立刻撥打電話當火災開始時。故填定冠詞the。66．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知本句的句意是：小心不要被煙嗆到，這可能會讓你窒息。根據(jù)句意，故填which。67．在英語中，Cover…．with是固定搭配，意思是“用…覆蓋…”。根據(jù)句意，故填with。68．分析句子，根據(jù)上下文的意思可知本句的句意是：句意：不要進入電梯，如果停電的話，你可能會被困。故用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)，故填fails。69．Byoneself獨立地，單獨地。故填by。70．句意：在火災期間，如果你提前做好準備，就有可能幸運下來。故填you。三、閱讀理解19.

Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligence(智力)developedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough，theanswertothesequestionsisyes．TosomeextentOurintelligenceisgiventoUSatbirth，andnoamountofeducationcanmakeagenius(天才)outofachildbornwithlowintelligence．Ontheotherhand，achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurrounding(環(huán)境).Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth，whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment．Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts，canbesupposedinanumberofways．Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith．Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople，theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent．If,ontheotherhand，wetaketwoidenticaltwins，theywillverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother．Relationslikebrothersandsisters，parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence，andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth．Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone，forexample，toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkingisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping，andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart．Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence．

53.Ifachildisbornwithlowin