黑龍江省哈爾濱市樂業(yè)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市樂業(yè)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated

參考答案：D2.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C3.Wearenowlivingin____worldwherecomputersruleourworkanddailylife.Soonlinesearcheshavealreadybecome____must.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：B4.Itisnoneofyourbusiness

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou,Believeinyourself.A、how B、what C、which D、when參考答案：B5.Alice_______

agoodsalaryinajobbutshestayedathomeforthesakeofherfamily.

A.musttake

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D6.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome．（）A．it B．that C．which D．what參考答案：A句意：電腦的使用使更多的人在家工作成為可能．it在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補(bǔ)的動詞，如make，consider，keep，thinkof如果賓語太長，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在后面．故選A．考查代詞it的用法，it經(jīng)常做形式主語與形式賓語7.ToimprovespokenEnglish,Lucy____atleastonehoureachdaytoreciteEnglishtexts.A.setsoff

B.setsaside

C.setsforth

D.setsby參考答案：B8.——Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?——

.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgoodD.It’sOK參考答案：A解析：考查情景交際。第一個人表示了對對方的關(guān)心，所以第二個人要先講明自己的狀況，然后在對對方的關(guān)心表示感謝，所以正確答案為:：A。9.35．—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

OnlythroughpeacefuldialoguesCanawarbeavoided．A．Noway．

B．That'sforsure．

C．Whynot?

D．Itdepends．參考答案：D略10.___________yourtimelyhelp,I__________inthetrafficjamforalongtime.A.Without;wouldbe B.Butfor;wouldbe C.Otherwise;wouldhavebeen D.Butfor;wouldhavebeen參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是你及時(shí)幫助的話，我還要堵車好長時(shí)間。Without和butfor引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，主句與過去相反，用的是wouldhavedonesth.故選D項(xiàng)?！纠}拓展】[2013·陜西卷]Thechildren

________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget答案：A考查虛擬語氣。由otherwise后的wouldhavebeen可知是對過去情況的推測。而此處情態(tài)動詞表示猜測，意思是“一定，肯定”，用must；表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的猜測，其形式是“must＋havedone”，故選A。句意：孩子們一定是在樹林里迷路了，否則他們會按計(jì)劃到達(dá)湖邊的營地11.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C考查表語從句。該句句意：“根據(jù)一項(xiàng)近期的調(diào)查，學(xué)生們最常把他們睡眠不足的原因歸咎于家庭作業(yè)。”blamesb/sthforsth：“歸咎于；因?yàn)椤?zé)備…”，分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，表語從句______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep中，所缺的詞作blame的賓語且表示“物”，所以填what.12.Thehouseisdirtybecauseit

sincetheymovedout.A.doesn’tcleanB.isn’tcleaned C.hasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D13.—Whataboutgoingbycoach?It’scheapandcomfortable.—Ifwewentthatway,itwouldmean______moretimethangoingbytrain.A.tospend B.spending C.spent

D.beingspent參考答案：B句意：坐長途汽車去怎么樣？又便宜又舒適。如果我們那樣去，那就意味著比坐火車花更長的時(shí)間。mean意思是，后跟v-ing形式作賓語。故選B。14.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C15.-Someonewantsyouonthephone.

-________nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.Although

B.And

C.But

D.So

.參考答案：C16.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。答話的人提了一個建議——你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對你的評價(jià)的。should可以用來向別人提建議，所以答案為：C17.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Deepreading，asopposedtosuperficial（shallow）readingwedoontheWeb，isanendangeredpractice，oneweoughttotakestepstopreserveaswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart．Recentresearchhasillustratedthatdeepreading，characterizedasauniqueexperiencedifferentkindfromthemereunderstandingofwords，isslow，immersive（沉浸的），richinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexity．Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot，strictlyspeaking，requireaconventionalbook，thelimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyhelpfultothedeepreadingexperience．Abook'slackofhyperlinks（超鏈接），forexample，freesthereaderfrommakingdecisions﹣shouldIclickonthislinkornot﹣allowinghertoremainfullyabsorbedinthestory．Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail，indirectreferenceandfiguresofspeech：bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbeactiveifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife．Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethematerialofliteraturearealsovigorous（有活力的）exerciseforthebrain，drivingusinsidetheheadsoffictionalcharactersandeven，studiessuggest，increasingourreal﹣lifecapacity（能力）forrecognition．Noneofthisislikelytohappenwhenwe'rebrowsingthroughawebsite．Althoughwecalltheactivitybythesamename，thedeepreadingofbooksandtheinformation﹣drivenreadingwedoontheWebareverydifferent，bothintheexperiencetheyproduceandinthecapacitytheydevelop．Agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatonlinereadingmaybelesssatisfying，evenforthe"digitalnatives"towhomitissofamiliar．Researchersreportedthat39%ofchildrenandteensreaddailyusingelectronicdevices，butonly28%readprintedmaterialseveryday．Thosewhoonlyreadonscreenwerethreetimeslesslikelytosaytheyenjoyreadingverymuchandtellwhichbooktheylikebest．Thestudyalsofoundthatyoungpeoplewhoreaddailyonlyonscreenwerenearlytwicelesslikelytobeabove﹣averagereadersthanthosewhoreaddailyinprintorbothinprintandonscreen．Allinall，thedisappearanceofdeepreadingwouldharmtheintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgenerationsgrowinguponline，aswellasthepreservationofacriticalpartofourculture：thenovels，poemsandotherkindsofliteraturethatcanbeappreciatedonlybyreaderswhosebrainshavebeentrainedtounderstandthem．PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsThepresentsituationaboutdeepreading◆AswearereadingmoreontheWeb，deepreadinghasatendencyto（71）．◆Likeahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart，deepreading（72）ourpreservation．（73）ofdeepreading◆Deepreading（74）complexemotionalandmoralexperiences．◆Deepreadingusually（75）fromprintedmaterials．◆Deepreadinghelpstrainareader'sbrainandmakeitmore（76）．◆Comparedwithonlinereading，deepreadingcanbringreadersmore（77）．◆Deepreadingmakesabigger（78）inincreasingreaders'readingability．Conclusion◆Withoutdeepreading，generationsinthisdigitalworldcan'tdevelopwellinemotionand（79）．◆Withoutdeepreading，peoplemaybe（80）toappreciateliterature．參考答案：71．disappear72．needs73．Features/Characteristics74．involves/produces75．a(chǎn)rises/results/comes76．capable/active77．satisfaction78．difference79．intelligence80．unable本文探討了深層閱讀的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)深層閱讀的重要性性和必要性．71．disappear詞意轉(zhuǎn)換題．從endangered可以看出深層閱讀正在消失，文章最后一句disappearance有提示．72．needs同意替換題．oughttotakestepsto，我們因該采取措施保護(hù)可知deepreading值得保護(hù)．73．Features/Characteristics詞性轉(zhuǎn)換概括題．第二段開頭開始，找到characterizeby．74．involves/produces信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．根據(jù)Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail，indirect…可知produce是正確答案．75．a(chǎn)rises/results/comes同意轉(zhuǎn)換題．printed定位，找到文章printedpageshelpfultodeepreading可知deepreading往往是從印刷材料得來的．76．capable/active詞性替換題．brain定位，原文第三段三個詞可以替換，注意用形容詞．77．satisfaction詞性替換題．deepreading定位，找它能帶來更多的什么，結(jié)果到第四段發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在說web，那就是web不能帶來什么．結(jié)果找到一個lesssatisfying，直接很嗨的填satisfaction．78．difference詞性替換題．這題坑在定位，拿ability定位，絕對找不到，趕緊放棄．最好一段是總結(jié)，往前找發(fā)現(xiàn)deepreadingandwebaredifferent，很愉快填difference．79．intelligence詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題．最后一段thedisappearanceofdeepreadingwouldharmtheintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgenerationsgrowinguponline，很容易找到intellectualandemotional，根據(jù)題干emotion可知用名詞形式，注意拼寫．80．unable概括總結(jié)題．thenovels，poemsandotherkindsofliteraturethatcanbeappreciatedonlybyreaderswhosebrainshavebeentrainedtounderstandthem只有通過深層閱讀訓(xùn)練的讀者才能欣賞諸如小說，詩歌等．反過來，Withoutdeepreading就不能夠欣賞文學(xué)作品．三、閱讀理解19."Ok,"Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ.?"J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe'stheoneontheouts,andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIofferuptheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong."She'sfondofgivingorders,"Lucycomplained."She'sfat,"Lucymumbled（含糊地說）tothebowl"Wearegoingupstairs,"Isaid,myvoicecold,"Wearegoingtodiscussthis."Andupwewent.I'dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing（嘲笑），butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword一Fat.Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwell-meaningfriendsandshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears．"It'snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone'sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she'sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith"you'reugly"andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes"？ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I'msorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme，waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Wordsaremytools．Storiesaremyjob．It'spossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatislytrue．Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks.“Iwon'tsaythatagain,”shetellsme，andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon'tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart．Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends，worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive（剝奪）herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis，forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit'snot.Andstill,always，IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat．55．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy＿＿＿.A.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.B.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.56．WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?A.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy'srudeness．B.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.C.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown．57．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?A.Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors'advicetoeatless．B.Peoples