上海市民辦中大高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海市民辦中大高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

moreattention，theworkcouldhavebeenbetterdone.A.Provided

B.Caused

C.Given

D.Put參考答案：C

2.Peoplewillnotcare______________youlookaslongasyouarebeautifulinside．A．what

B．how

C．whyD．whether參考答案：B3.Iftheydon’tchangethewaythey’reworkingontheissue,theresultwill

_______turnouttobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.

A.definitely

B.exactly

C.frequently

D.actually參考答案：A9.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D略5.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late參考答案：A6.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration，aswellasthefacilitiesofourown，_____madegooduseofintheteaching．A．have

B．has

C．havebeenD．hasbeen參考答案：D7.______greatyouareonthestage,itisyouractioninreallife____mattersA.Whatever,that

B.However,that

C.Whatever,what

D.Nomatterhow,what參考答案：B8.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C9.--Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?--Well,youknowhe’s

.A.anearlybird

B.awetblanketC.aluckydog

D.agreenhorn參考答案：B考查固定用法。句意：上句：為什么你沒有邀請約翰出席你的生日聚會？下句：你知道的，他是個令人掃興的人。A.anearlybird早起的鳥兒（比喻勤勞的人）；B.awetblanket掃興的人和物；

C.aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒；

D.agreenhorn棘手的事情，難對付的人。故選B。10.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

參考答案：D11.Lastnight,Bobmadeacalltome,______sorryforhisabsencefrommyweddingceremony.

A.say

B.saying

C.said

D.tohavesaid參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞

現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。12.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—

.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—對于明天的全國英語演講比賽我感到非常緊張?！灰o張。Ireallyenvyyou我真的很嫉妒你；B.Gladtohearthat聽到這個消息很高興；C.Soundsgreat聽起來太好了。D.takeiteasy放松一下，別緊張。根據(jù)題干中的nervous(緊張)可推知答案為A。故選A項。13.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermits

C.Timepermitting

D.Timepermitted參考答案：C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)知識。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作條件狀語，邏輯上應(yīng)該是“如果時間允許的話”。14.—Whattimewouldyoulikemeto

thiseveningfortheconcert?—Ithink6:30willbeOK.

A．pickupyou

B．callyoufor

C．callonyou

D．comeforyou參考答案：D15.ThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimalsinAfrica.

A.hunted B.hunting

C.thathunted D.arehunted參考答案：A16.Thesechairsmaylookgood,butthey’reveryun-comfortable_____.A.tositon

B.tobesaton

C.siton

D.sittingon參考答案：A略17.Hard

Charlesworked,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforthepositionofthesalesmanager.

A.although

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：D?？疾檫B詞。句意為：盡管查爾斯工作很努力，但還是不能勝任銷售經(jīng)理一職。該句中副詞hard提前，使用了一個倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以只能用as。although和while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但是沒有倒裝這一用法，故選D。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。Mountainbikingisagreatwaytoexploretheoutdoors,stayinshape,orjusthavefun.36

Eventhoughit’sdangerous,ifyouridewithcaution,itcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.Mountainbikingcanbestbecharacterizedintothreedifferentstyles-downhill,freeriding,andcrosscountry.Eventhoughthedifferentstylesaresimilarinsomeways,theystillrequiredifferentskills.37Youcanfindgroupsthathavemountainbikeridesandcompetitions.YoucanlookontheInternetoreveninalocalpaperandseeexactlywhat’savailableinyourarea.38

Likeallothersports,ittakestimeandpractice.Thosejustbeginningwillhavetogetpastthebumpsandbruisesfromfallingoffthebike.

Thebikeyouselectismoreofapersonalchoice,andabigdeterminingfactoronthetypeofridingyouwillbedoing.Bikescomeinallstyles,shapes,andprices,whichwillmakeselectingoneforyourselfverydifficultindeed.

39Agreatmountainbikerwillbecomeonewithhisorherownbike.Whenbuying,makesureyoucheckforcomfort,howitfits.40Anytimeyouareriding,youshouldwearahelmet,alongwithkneeandelbowpads.Ifyouarefollowingagrouporridinginthewoodsyoushouldstronglyconsiderapairofgoggles(護(hù)目鏡)aswell.Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.A.Youmaybeabletofindgroupsforthemoreadvancedridersaswellasbeginners.B.Racingdownthesideofamountainisalotoffunindeed,althoughitcanalsobequitedangerous.C.Mountainbikeridingonunpavedroadscanbeverydangerous,asmentionedearlier.D.Tobuyabikeformountainbiking,youshouldmainlyconsiderhowmuchthebikecostsyou.E.Ittakespracticetosucceedforagreatmountainbiker.F.Beforeyoubuyabike,alwaysasktotryitoutfirst.G.Thestylethatyoupickwilldeterminethetypeofbikeyouget.

參考答案：36-40:BGAFC

三、閱讀理解19.LearningasecondlanguageistrickyatanyageanditonlygetstougherthelongeryouwaittoopenthatdustyFrenchbook.Now,inanewstudy,scientistshavepinpointedtheexactageatwhichyourchancesofreachingfluencyinasecondlanguageseemtoplummet:10.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit’s“nearlyimpossible”forlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-levelfluencyiftheystartlearningasecondtongueafter10.Butthatdoesn’tseemtobebecauselanguageskillsgodownhill.“Itturnsoutyou’restilllearningfast.It’sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold,”saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorne,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatBostonCollege.Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Children’sbrainsaremoreplasticthanthoseofadults,meaningthey’rebetterabletoadaptandrespondtonewinformation.“Alllearninginvolvesthebrainchanging,”Hartshornesays,“andchildren’sbrainsseemtobealotmoreskilledatchanging.”Kidsmayalsobemorewillingtotrynewthings(andtopotentiallylookfoolishintheprocess)thanadultsare.Theircomparativelynewgraspontheirnativetonguemayalsobeadvantageous.Unlikeadults,whotendtodefault(默認(rèn))totherulesandpatternsoftheirfirstlanguage,kidsmaybeabletoapproachanewonewithablankslate(石板).Thesefindingsmayseemdiscouraging,butitwashearteningforscientiststolearnthatthecriticalperiodforfluentlanguageacquisitionmightbelongerthantheypreviouslythought.Somescientistsbelievedthatthebriefwindowclosesshortlyafterbirth,whileothersstretcheditonlytoearlyadolescence.Comparedtothoseestimates,17or18—whenlanguagelearningabilitystartstodropoff—seemsrelativelyold.“Peoplefaredbetterwhentheylearnedbyimmersion(沉浸),ratherthansimplyinaclassroom.Andmovingtoaplacewhereyourdesiredlanguageisspokenisthebestwaytolearnasanadult.Ifthat’snotanoption,youcanmimicanimmersiveenvironmentbyfindingwaystohaveconversationswithnativespeakersintheirowncommunities,”Hartshornesays.Bydoingso,it’spossibletobecomeconversationallyproficient—evenwithouttheadvantageofachild’sbrain.42.Theunderlinedword“plummet”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A.decrease B.riseC.end D.vary43.WhatcanbeinferredfromJoshuaHartshorne’swords?A.Childrenaretooyoungtograspasecondlanguage.B.Age10-18isthebesttimetolearnasecondlanguage.C.Adultsgobeyondthecriticalperiodforlearningasecondlanguage.DCommunicatingwithnativespeakersenablesyoutomasterallthelanguageskills.44.Whyadultscan’treachnative-levelfluencyinasecondlanguage?A.Adultsarelessinfluencedbytheirmothertongues.B.Adultsspendmoretimerespondingtonewinformation.C.Adultsareonlytoowillingtoexperiencesomethingawkwardintheprocess.D.Adultspreferanimmersiveenvironmenttoaclassroominlearningasecondlanguage.45.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.thebestagetolearnasecondlanguageB.theapproachestolearningasecondlanguageC.whykidslearnasecondlanguagemoreeasilythanadultsD.whetheradultscanlearnasecondlanguageliketheiryoungerselves參考答案：42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C這是一篇說明文。文章通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，介紹了為什么孩子比大人更容易學(xué)會一門新的語言?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段劃線詞所在句Now,inanewstudy,scientistshavepinpointedtheexactageatwhichyourchancesofreachingfluencyinasecondlanguageseemtoplummet:10.現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們在一項新的研究中精確地指出了你達(dá)到流利水平的第二語言的機(jī)會________確切年齡：10歲。再根據(jù)第二段中Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit’s“nearlyimpossible”forlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-levelfluencyiftheystartlearningasecondtongueafter10.這篇發(fā)表在《認(rèn)知》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果語言學(xué)習(xí)者從10歲以后才開始學(xué)習(xí)第二語言，他們就“幾乎不可能”達(dá)到母語水平的流利程度?？芍颂幈硎镜氖?0歲以后才學(xué)習(xí)第二語言想達(dá)到流利水平的機(jī)會就會下降，因此猜測劃線詞plummet意為“下降，降低”。故選A項。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itturnsoutyou’restilllearningfast.It’sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold,”saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorne,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatBostonCollege.該研究報告的聯(lián)名作者、波士頓學(xué)院心理學(xué)助理教授喬舒亞·哈特肖恩說：“事實(shí)上，你還是能學(xué)得很快。問題在于這時候你的時間已經(jīng)不多了，因?yàn)榈搅?7~18歲左右，人的學(xué)習(xí)能力就會開始下降?！币约暗谌沃小癆lllearninginvolvesthebrainchanging,”Hartshornesays,“andchildren’sbrainsseemtobealotmoreskilledatchanging.”哈特肖恩說