上海市民辦中大高級中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海市民辦中大高級中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

moreattention，theworkcouldhavebeenbetterdone.A.Provided

B.Caused

C.Given

D.Put參考答案：C

2.Peoplewillnotcare______________youlookaslongasyouarebeautifulinside．A．what

B．how

C．whyD．whether參考答案：B3.Iftheydon’tchangethewaythey’reworkingontheissue,theresultwill

_______turnouttobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.

A.definitely

B.exactly

C.frequently

D.actually參考答案：A9.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D略5.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late參考答案：A6.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration，aswellasthefacilitiesofourown，_____madegooduseofintheteaching．A．have

B．has

C．havebeenD．hasbeen參考答案：D7.______greatyouareonthestage,itisyouractioninreallife____mattersA.Whatever,that

B.However,that

C.Whatever,what

D.Nomatterhow,what參考答案：B8.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C9.--Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?--Well,youknowhe’s

.A.anearlybird

B.awetblanketC.aluckydog

D.agreenhorn參考答案：B考查固定用法。句意：上句：為什么你沒有邀請約翰出席你的生日聚會？下句：你知道的，他是個令人掃興的人。A.anearlybird早起的鳥兒（比喻勤勞的人）；B.awetblanket掃興的人和物；

C.aluckydog幸運兒；

D.agreenhorn棘手的事情，難對付的人。故選B。10.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

參考答案：D11.Lastnight,Bobmadeacalltome,______sorryforhisabsencefrommyweddingceremony.

A.say

B.saying

C.said

D.tohavesaid參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞

現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。12.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—

.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—對于明天的全國英語演講比賽我感到非常緊張。—不要緊張。Ireallyenvyyou我真的很嫉妒你；B.Gladtohearthat聽到這個消息很高興；C.Soundsgreat聽起來太好了。D.takeiteasy放松一下，別緊張。根據(jù)題干中的nervous(緊張)可推知答案為A。故選A項。13.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermits

C.Timepermitting

D.Timepermitted參考答案：C本題考查獨立主格結構的相關知識。獨立主格結構在句中作條件狀語，邏輯上應該是“如果時間允許的話”。14.—Whattimewouldyoulikemeto

thiseveningfortheconcert?—Ithink6:30willbeOK.

A．pickupyou

B．callyoufor

C．callonyou

D．comeforyou參考答案：D15.ThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimalsinAfrica.

A.hunted B.hunting

C.thathunted D.arehunted參考答案：A16.Thesechairsmaylookgood,butthey’reveryun-comfortable_____.A.tositon

B.tobesaton

C.siton

D.sittingon參考答案：A略17.Hard

Charlesworked,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforthepositionofthesalesmanager.

A.although

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：D?？疾檫B詞。句意為：盡管查爾斯工作很努力，但還是不能勝任銷售經(jīng)理一職。該句中副詞hard提前，使用了一個倒裝結構，所以只能用as。although和while也可以引導讓步狀語從句，但是沒有倒裝這一用法，故選D。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。Mountainbikingisagreatwaytoexploretheoutdoors,stayinshape,orjusthavefun.36

Eventhoughit’sdangerous,ifyouridewithcaution,itcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.Mountainbikingcanbestbecharacterizedintothreedifferentstyles-downhill,freeriding,andcrosscountry.Eventhoughthedifferentstylesaresimilarinsomeways,theystillrequiredifferentskills.37Youcanfindgroupsthathavemountainbikeridesandcompetitions.YoucanlookontheInternetoreveninalocalpaperandseeexactlywhat’savailableinyourarea.38

Likeallothersports,ittakestimeandpractice.Thosejustbeginningwillhavetogetpastthebumpsandbruisesfromfallingoffthebike.

Thebikeyouselectismoreofapersonalchoice,andabigdeterminingfactoronthetypeofridingyouwillbedoing.Bikescomeinallstyles,shapes,andprices,whichwillmakeselectingoneforyourselfverydifficultindeed.

39Agreatmountainbikerwillbecomeonewithhisorherownbike.Whenbuying,makesureyoucheckforcomfort,howitfits.40Anytimeyouareriding,youshouldwearahelmet,alongwithkneeandelbowpads.Ifyouarefollowingagrouporridinginthewoodsyoushouldstronglyconsiderapairofgoggles(護目鏡)aswell.Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.A.Youmaybeabletofindgroupsforthemoreadvancedridersaswellasbeginners.B.Racingdownthesideofamountainisalotoffunindeed,althoughitcanalsobequitedangerous.C.Mountainbikeridingonunpavedroadscanbeverydangerous,asmentionedearlier.D.Tobuyabikeformountainbiking,youshouldmainlyconsiderhowmuchthebikecostsyou.E.Ittakespracticetosucceedforagreatmountainbiker.F.Beforeyoubuyabike,alwaysasktotryitoutfirst.G.Thestylethatyoupickwilldeterminethetypeofbikeyouget.

參考答案：36-40:BGAFC

三、閱讀理解19.LearningasecondlanguageistrickyatanyageanditonlygetstougherthelongeryouwaittoopenthatdustyFrenchbook.Now,inanewstudy,scientistshavepinpointedtheexactageatwhichyourchancesofreachingfluencyinasecondlanguageseemtoplummet:10.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit’s“nearlyimpossible”forlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-levelfluencyiftheystartlearningasecondtongueafter10.Butthatdoesn’tseemtobebecauselanguageskillsgodownhill.“Itturnsoutyou’restilllearningfast.It’sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold,”saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorne,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatBostonCollege.Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Children’sbrainsaremoreplasticthanthoseofadults,meaningthey’rebetterabletoadaptandrespondtonewinformation.“Alllearninginvolvesthebrainchanging,”Hartshornesays,“andchildren’sbrainsseemtobealotmoreskilledatchanging.”Kidsmayalsobemorewillingtotrynewthings(andtopotentiallylookfoolishintheprocess)thanadultsare.Theircomparativelynewgraspontheirnativetonguemayalsobeadvantageous.Unlikeadults,whotendtodefault(默認)totherulesandpatternsoftheirfirstlanguage,kidsmaybeabletoapproachanewonewithablankslate(石板).Thesefindingsmayseemdiscouraging,butitwashearteningforscientiststolearnthatthecriticalperiodforfluentlanguageacquisitionmightbelongerthantheypreviouslythought.Somescientistsbelievedthatthebriefwindowclosesshortlyafterbirth,whileothersstretcheditonlytoearlyadolescence.Comparedtothoseestimates,17or18—whenlanguagelearningabilitystartstodropoff—seemsrelativelyold.“Peoplefaredbetterwhentheylearnedbyimmersion(沉浸),ratherthansimplyinaclassroom.Andmovingtoaplacewhereyourdesiredlanguageisspokenisthebestwaytolearnasanadult.Ifthat’snotanoption,youcanmimicanimmersiveenvironmentbyfindingwaystohaveconversationswithnativespeakersintheirowncommunities,”Hartshornesays.Bydoingso,it’spossibletobecomeconversationallyproficient—evenwithouttheadvantageofachild’sbrain.42.Theunderlinedword“plummet”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A.decrease B.riseC.end D.vary43.WhatcanbeinferredfromJoshuaHartshorne’swords?A.Childrenaretooyoungtograspasecondlanguage.B.Age10-18isthebesttimetolearnasecondlanguage.C.Adultsgobeyondthecriticalperiodforlearningasecondlanguage.DCommunicatingwithnativespeakersenablesyoutomasterallthelanguageskills.44.Whyadultscan’treachnative-levelfluencyinasecondlanguage?A.Adultsarelessinfluencedbytheirmothertongues.B.Adultsspendmoretimerespondingtonewinformation.C.Adultsareonlytoowillingtoexperiencesomethingawkwardintheprocess.D.Adultspreferanimmersiveenvironmenttoaclassroominlearningasecondlanguage.45.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.thebestagetolearnasecondlanguageB.theapproachestolearningasecondlanguageC.whykidslearnasecondlanguagemoreeasilythanadultsD.whetheradultscanlearnasecondlanguageliketheiryoungerselves參考答案：42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C這是一篇說明文。文章通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，介紹了為什么孩子比大人更容易學會一門新的語言?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段劃線詞所在句Now,inanewstudy,scientistshavepinpointedtheexactageatwhichyourchancesofreachingfluencyinasecondlanguageseemtoplummet:10.現(xiàn)在，科學家們在一項新的研究中精確地指出了你達到流利水平的第二語言的機會________確切年齡：10歲。再根據(jù)第二段中Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit’s“nearlyimpossible”forlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-levelfluencyiftheystartlearningasecondtongueafter10.這篇發(fā)表在《認知》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果語言學習者從10歲以后才開始學習第二語言，他們就“幾乎不可能”達到母語水平的流利程度?？芍?，此處表示的是10歲以后才學習第二語言想達到流利水平的機會就會下降，因此猜測劃線詞plummet意為“下降，降低”。故選A項。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itturnsoutyou’restilllearningfast.It’sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold,”saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorne,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatBostonCollege.該研究報告的聯(lián)名作者、波士頓學院心理學助理教授喬舒亞·哈特肖恩說：“事實上，你還是能學得很快。問題在于這時候你的時間已經(jīng)不多了，因為到了17~18歲左右，人的學習能力就會開始下降?！币约暗谌沃小癆lllearninginvolvesthebrainchanging,”Hartshornesays,“andchildren’sbrainsseemtobealotmoreskilledatchanging.”哈特肖恩說