湖北省武漢市陽邏中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省武漢市陽邏中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

--ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?--No,__________shehasfinishedherhomework.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.once參考答案：C2.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforward____tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.todelivering

D.todelivered參考答案：D3.Noneofthefarmersinthesmallvillagecanreadorwrite,______speaktheofficiallanguage.A.norcanthey

B.socanthey

C.northeycan

D.sotheycan參考答案：A4.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe______.A.laiddown

B.laidout

C.laidoff

D.laidaside參考答案：C略5.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity；whichis____itusedtobe．

A．fourtimeslargerthanthat B．fourtimesthesizeofwhat

C．fourtimesthesizelargerthanwhat

D．a(chǎn)sfourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案：B6.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填參考答案：D7..—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?—Thereisno

forhardworkanddedication.A.recreation B.substitute C.occasion D.inspiration參考答案：B8.----Occasionsarerare_____Icanspendadaywithmydaughter.

----Youshouldsparesometimetoaccompanyher.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A9.—LiMingisquitebrightandstudieshardaswell．—It'sno____healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination．A．question

B．doubt

C．problem

D．wonder參考答案：D10.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.smoothA.bathroomB.cloth

C.health

D.southern

2.appealA.sneaker

B.steak

C.wealthD.great

3.salt

A.chalk

B.calm

C.almost

D.half

4.tongue

A.comment

B.government

C.movementD.motto5.whoA.what

B.white

C.whole

D.why

參考答案：1---5DACBC略11.Thesupermarketoffersthegoodsata_____lowprice,hopingtoattractmorecustomers.A.fortunately

B.ly

C.similarly

D.faithfully參考答案：B12.Itremainsamystery_____theworldisgoingtoendonDec.21st,2012,whichseemstobetheendoftheMayancalendar.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C略13.Yourownpersonalbehaviorasateacher,outsideschoolhours,_______ontheschoolitself.A．resembles

B．remindsC．reflects

D．remains參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名教師，你在課外的個人行為會給學校帶來不良影響。A.resembles相似

B.reminds提醒C.reflects反應(yīng)

D.remains保持。reflecton導致，招致，根據(jù)句意可知，選C。14.24．

surprisedmemostwastheway

shespoketoherfather．

A．Which；what

B．That；which

C．That；what

D．What；

that參考答案：D略15.Onlyticket-holderswere_____tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A.allowed

B.agreed

C.permitted

D.admitted參考答案：D16.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,

Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhich C.which D.that參考答案：C17.Thecommitteehasexpectedtheproblemsthat____intheroadconstructionproject.A.arise

B.willarise

C.arose

D.havearisen參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___16___.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.___17___.___18___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.___19___，especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(劇烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___20___,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself，rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.E本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了對于剛開始跑步的人，要避免哪些事項來提高成功的機會?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.可知鑒于這項運動非常容易，許多初學者在沒有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情況下直接跑步。承接上文，F(xiàn)項（許多人會犯很多常見的錯誤，這些錯誤會干擾訓練或?qū)е聜Γ┣蓄}，故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距離之前進行放松運動。承接下文，G項（它有助于降低受傷風險，因此你可以繼續(xù)新的跑步日常）切題。G項it指的是前面整個句子，對前面的句子做出了進一步的解釋。故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth。和Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.可知初學者可能會認為他們幾乎每天都要跑步以達到他們的健身或減肥目標，但這不可能是事實。要在訓練計劃中安排休息。所以這段要講的誤區(qū)就是堅持跑步而不休息，B項（沒有休息日）符合，故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintenseexercise.可知特別是對那些肌肉和骨骼不適合如此劇烈的運動的初跑者，此處是想表達跑步是一項有難度的運動，連接下文，C項（跑步是一項要求很高的運動，對你的身體來說可以真的很難）切題，故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標題Comparingyourselftoothers可知跑步的一個誤區(qū)就是拿自己和別人比較，E項（剛開始跑步的時候，不拿自己和別人比較很難做到）符合語境，故選E項。三、閱讀理解19.Shealmostdidnotrun.ChristineWilliamsadmitsthatnow.Shecouldbarelyputonefootafteranotherfollowingthewake(守靈)forhersister,whohaddiedinanautomobileaccident.Butshedidrun.Withthecheersoffriendsandstrangersreachingherheart,WilliamssetaC.W.PostrecordinBoston.Nowshewillrunagain,inthenationalDivisionIIcross-countrychampionshipsinEvansville,Ind.Shewantedtobesureshewasdoingtherightthingbyrunning.Shewasthemiddleofthreesisters,betweenKerry,whois25,andJennifer,whowas18.Justgoingthroughanymotionswashardenough,butChristineWilliamswantedtoknowifsheshouldputonheruniformandhershoesandrunthroughthewoodsonanautumnafternoon,intheawfulgapingtimebetweenhersister’swakeandherfuneral.“Ikindofgotupsetbeforehand.”Williamsadmitted.Notachatterboxundernormalconditions,shenowholdsherselfthebestwayshecan,thefewerwordsthebetter.Shealmostwalkedawayfromthestartline.ButherfriendAngelaToscano,whohadflownuptoBostonwithher,directlyfromthewake,wasstandingnearthelineandtalkedherthroughit.“Shesaidmysisterwouldhavewantedmetorun.”Christinesaid.Andthatwasenoughtogetherstarted.TheaccidenthappenedjustaftermidnightonNov,4.FouryoungwomenweredrivinginanunfamiliarareaofLongIslandinEastport,N.Y.,whenoneofthemapparentlyranayieldsign,andthecarwashitbyanothervehicle.HeatherBrownriggandJenniferWilliamsdied,andtheirfriendsAprilBrownandKaciMoranweretreatedatahospitalandreleased.Thecrashmadethepapers.AprilBrownwaschargedwithdrunkendrivinganddrivingwithoutalicense.ThewakebeganonNov.6.ThenextdayChristinewastorunwiththePostcross-countryteamattheregionalmeet.RichDegnan,thePostcoach,"andPostofficialsofferedacarserviceandticketsonthelastflight-toBostonforChristineandToscano.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theentireteamwaswaitingupforher.Everybodyknewaboutitattheregionalmeet.Degnanhadtoarrangefortheflexibilityofanalternate,justincaseChristinecouldnotgo.Severaltimesduringtherace,Christinefeltshecouldnotcontinue.Butthensheheardherfriendsandallthoseotherpeople,thosestrangersfromothercolleges,calling