河南省開封市育棟中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省開封市育棟中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

–Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C略2.Ifyou________themedicineyesterday,you________wellnow.

A.took,mightbe B.hadtaken,mighthavebeen

C.hadtaken,mightbe D.took,mighthavebeen參考答案：C試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句條件句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday，這是一個(gè)過去時(shí)間，所以從句中使用“過去完成時(shí)”表示與過去相反，主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now，說明主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意：如果昨天你服藥了，現(xiàn)在你就會(huì)很好。故C正確。3.---Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?---Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged___________.

A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrol

D.beyonddescription參考答案：B解析：介詞短語(yǔ)。beyond是介詞，意為“（程度）超出”，beyondrepair是“無法修理”。題意是“因?yàn)榕f機(jī)器已經(jīng)爛得無法再修理了?！惫蔬xB。4.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D5.—Hangzhou,whichwevisitedlastweekisquitebeautiful．

—WeshouldthankTom．He____usto．

A．hadpersuaded

B．persuaded

C．waspersuading

D．persuades參考答案：B略6.Itisnoteasyforthepublictosee______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.Theirproductsenjoy30percent

ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefineA．figure

B．sales

C．share

D．discount參考答案：C8.Thebravemanwasgreatlyhonouredwhentheorganizerannounced,“You______amedal!”A.earn

B.expect

C.deserve

D.reserve參考答案：C9.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________.A.hurt

B.spoiled

C.damaged

D.harmed參考答案：B10.Pleasureinone’sheartandasmileonhis/herlipsisasign________thepersonhasaprettygoodgraspoflife.A.that B.where C.which D.what參考答案：11.Neverbefore

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A．hasthiscitybeen

B．thiscityhasbeen

C．wasthiscity

D．thiscitywas參考答案：A解析：本題考查倒裝句。倒裝句有兩種形式：部分倒裝和全部倒裝，部分倒裝構(gòu)成模式是：狀語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。全部倒裝的構(gòu)成模式是：狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)12.Wereallyhopethesunnyweather______forSaturday’stennismatch.A.keepsup

B.picksup

C.takesup

D.comesup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。keepup“保持；維持”；pickup“撿起；開車接：無意中學(xué)會(huì)；接收”；takeup“拿起；占據(jù)；從事；接受”；comeup“升起來；長(zhǎng)出地面；想起；提出”。根據(jù)句意選A。13.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B14.Ihaveheardthatitisacommon

inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practice

B．methodC．evidence

D．effect參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.practice練習(xí)；B.method方法；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.effect影響。句意：我聽說在那個(gè)國(guó)家，孩子滿15歲時(shí)舉行大型聚會(huì)慶祝是一種慣例。故選A。15.ThinkingaboutthefactthatIwasnotpreparedwellenough,and____tolosemyface,Igaveupthisyear'scivilserviceexam.

A.didn'twant

B.notwant

C.notwanting

D.notwanted參考答案：C略16.—doyouthinkJackwillwinthematch?—Yes.Heissmart,patientandexperienced,soI

himtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)為Jack會(huì)贏得比賽嗎？---是的。他聰明、耐心和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我期待他能贏。hope不用不定式做賓補(bǔ)，排除A；prefer更喜歡；expect期待；want想要。故選C。17.---Doyouknowwhattheyarewhisperingabout?Theylookmysterious．

---________．Noneofourbusiness．A．IamallearsB．Don’tbeaflyonthewallC．LetthecatoutofthebagD．Thewallhasears．參考答案：B句意：--你知道他們?cè)谡f什么嗎？，他們看起來很神秘。--不要作墻上的蒼蠅。這不關(guān)你事。Iamallears我洗耳恭聽；Don’tbeaflyonthewall不要作墻上的蒼蠅（不要偷偷旁觀）；letthecatoutofthebag．她泄露了秘密；Thewallhasears隔墻有耳。故B正確。二、新的題型18.MostfamiliesinBeijinglovetogatherinfrontofTVsetsafterdinner．ButGaoNing，husbandofHuangXiaoying，andhisparentshavebetterthingstodo．Theycleanthedishes，lazearound（休閑）abit，changeintotracksuits，putontheirsportsshoesandleavehome．The32﹣year﹣oldmanandhiswifesweatitoutontreadmills（跑步機(jī)），gothroughthesevereconditionsofagroupexercisesessionordosomestretchingexercisesundertheguidanceofpersonaltrainers．Andhisparentsjoinagroupofretiredpeople，mostofthemintheir60s，inanearbycommunityparktodancetotherhythmsoftraditionalmusic．Theyusetheintervalstochatwithothermembersofthegroup，sharingtheirjoysandpains．TheGaosrepresentagrowingnumberofBeijingfamiliesthatsweatbyexercise，especiallybecauseoftheBeijingOlympics'publicfitnessdrive．Gonearethedayswhenmanypeopleconsideredphysicallaborastheonlywayofexercise．Moreandmoremiddle﹣agedandelderlypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofregularexercise．"Mostofthepeoplewhojoinusforthegroupdancingsessionssufferfromchronic（慢性的）diseasesthatneedacertainamountofexerciseastreatment，"saidGaoNing'smotherGaoXiaohua，"It'saplaceforustokilltime，too．""Paying1，000yuan（﹩146）ayearasclubfeesisawasteofmoney，"saidGaoXiaohua．"Besides，wedon'tneedthattoughexerciseroutine．"GaoNingsaid："Ifeelrelaxedandsortofrebornaftera

work﹣out．WithoutitmydaysaregloomyandIfeeltired．"GaoNingandHuangXiaoyingmakeabout﹩30，000ayear，andpay﹩200eachannuallyfortheirgymmembershiptogetpersonaltrainersforanhouraday．"It'smoneywellspent，"Huangsaid．"Afteryougetallthenecessities，money，jobandahouse，yourealizehowimportanthealthis．Withouthealth，nothingismeaningful．"56．Howoldaremostofthepeoplewhodancetotherhythmsoftraditionalmusicinanearbycommunitypark？（Nomorethan3words．）57．Whydothepeopleliketojointhegroupdancingsessions？（Nomorethan10words．）58．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？（Nomorethan5words．）59．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"awork﹣out"inParagraph6referto？（Nomorethan8words．）60．Intermsofthiskindofregularexercise，areyoufororagainst？Pleasegiveyourreasons．（Nomorethan20words．）．參考答案：56．Intheir60s．57．Theywanttotreattheirchronicdiseasesandkilltime．58．Workoutforhealthylife．59．Doingphysicalexerciseatthegym．60．I'mforit．Becauseregularexerciseisgoodforourhealth．大多數(shù)北京的家庭吃完晚飯后喜歡聚在電視前；但是越來越多的像高寧一家這樣的中老年人意識(shí)到定期鍛煉的重要性；老年人大多數(shù)都有慢性疾病；他們聚在一起跳廣場(chǎng)舞，既是鍛煉，又能消磨時(shí)間．中年人在在生活中的必需品都滿足之后也意識(shí)到健康的重要性，他們會(huì)花些錢，加入俱樂部，配請(qǐng)私人教練進(jìn)行鍛煉．56．Intheir60s．本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段"Andhisparentsjoinagroupofretiredpeople，mostofthemintheir60s，inanearbycommunityparktodancetotherhythmsoftraditionalmusic．"中的"mostofthemintheir60s"可知答案是"Intheir60s"．57．Theywanttotreattheirchronicdiseasesandkilltime．本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段"Mostofthepeoplewhojoinusforthegroupdancingsessionssufferfromchronic（慢性的）diseasesthatneedacertainamountofexerciseastreatment，"說明是為了"treattheirchronic（治療慢性?。?；根據(jù)"It'saplaceforustokilltime，too．"判斷也可以"killtime（消磨時(shí)間）"58．Workoutforhealthylife．本題是主旨大意題．文章以高寧為例，引出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象：越來越多的中老年人開始定期鍛煉（workout），并進(jìn)一步分析定期鍛煉的重要性：forhealthylife．所以本題的主旨大意是"Workoutforhealthylife"．59．Doingphysicalexerciseatthegym．本題是詞義推斷．原文中"GaoNingsaid："Ifeelrelaxedandsortofrebornaftera

work﹣out．""這段話是高寧在講述體育館鍛煉后的感受，他覺得"鍛煉（work﹣out）后讓他很放松，有重生（reborn）的感覺．"；因此本題答案是"Doingphysicalexerciseatthegym"60．I'mforit．Becauseregularexerciseisgoodforourhealth．本題是開放性題目，關(guān)鍵在于表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)同時(shí)恰當(dāng)表述贊成或反對(duì)的理由．本文是有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)健身的文章．其中有細(xì)節(jié)題，要從文章中找具體的依據(jù)；有詞匯猜測(cè)，要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境推斷；有主旨大意題，要在整體理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上全面概括．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Toexplainwhyhelikedhisartteacherthebest,16-year-oldDainzinTanamcouldnotwritemorewordsthanasimplesentence“Becauseheteachesmepainting.”IntheeyesofhisteachersattheLhasaSpecialEducationSchool,thedeafboywasalittlepainter.Fiveyearsago,however,allTanamcoulddowastostayinbeduntilnoon,andthenstareattheskythroughthewindow,waitingforhisparents’return.HismotherYangzomsaidshehadnootherchoicebuttolockhiminthehouseeverydayassheandherhusbandhadtoworkandtheydidnotwanttoallowtheboytoroam(閑逛)thestreets.“EverydaywhenIcamebackhomeandsawmylonelypoorson,Ifeltmyhearthurt.ButnowIcanfinallyfeelabitrelieved,”themothersaid.Shesaiditwastheschoolthatchangedhisson.“Withouttheschool,Idarednotimaginehowmysonwouldbenow.”Withagovernmentalfundof4.5millionyuan,thespecialeducationschoolwasfoundedin2000.Theonlygovernment-runschoolforhandicappedchildreninTibet,itnowhas28teachersand120schoolchildreninnineclassesof5grades.Eightclassesintheschoolarefordeafkidsandtheotheroneisforblindkids.Studentscanenjoyfreefood,boarding,clothingandmedicalservicesintheschool,whichisopentodeafandblindchildrenfromallovertheautonomousregion.TibetansignlanguageandTibetanBraillearebasiccourseshere.ChildrenalsohaveTibetan,Chinese,mathematics,science,painting,dancingandsportslessons.A“blackandwhite”textbookseemedappealingamongthecolor1fulbooksinTanam'sschoolbag.Thetextwashandwritten.ItwastheTibetanlanguagetextbookcompiledandwrittenbyteachersthemselves.“Astextbooksforstudentsinordinaryschoolssometimesaretooabstractandhardforourkidstounderstand,twootherTibetanlanguageteachersandIcompiledthetextbooktomakethingseasierforthem,”saidteacherDawa.Thosebookswiththeloveofalltheteac