遼寧省本溪市第二十二中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

遼寧省本溪市第二十二中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepatienthas

.Ithinkhe’sdying.

A.troublebreathing

B.troublesinbreathing

C.troubletobreathe

D.troublestobreathe參考答案：A2.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

參考答案：A3.---Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What'swrong?---Oh,I'msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.A.yet

B.indeed

C.though

D.anyway參考答案：C4.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinwereveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.that B.why C.whether D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查連接接詞辨析。句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是我們總是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，樂(lè)于助人。A.that名詞性從句連接詞；B.why為什么；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞was可知此處是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中that只起連接作用，沒(méi)有含義。故選A項(xiàng)。5.Jane’ssuccessliesinthefact

sheissoco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.that B.which C.when D.why參考答案：A6.28．（基礎(chǔ)題）—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D略7.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.therefore

B.meantime

C.otherwise

D.however參考答案：C8.About____gene-targetingdrugsarealreadyintestingpipeline.Itwon’tbelong____theyareputintoeffect.A.twodozen;before

B.twodozens;that

C.twodozensof;before

D.dozens;that參考答案：A9.---Whattimeisit?

---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.wouldcheck D.willcheck 參考答案：D10.WhensherealizedI

her，shequicklymadeapose，smilingA.photographed

B.

wasphotographing

C.hadphotographed

D.

willphotograph參考答案：B11.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksinvolvedoverandoveragain.A.withinB.except C.behindD.against參考答案：D12.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.didheconsider

D.heconsidered參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到他兩年前從教育退休，他才考慮去國(guó)外度假。notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，排除A、D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)threeyearsago判斷句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，答案選C。13.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinkingC.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：A14.

_____fortheyoungmantospitinthesubway!A.Howbadmannersitis

B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannerstheyare

D.Whatbadmannersitis參考答案：D15.Itismanyyears____weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasion.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when參考答案：A16.—Whichlanguageareyoubetterat,EnglishorFrench.—Tobehonest,

.EnglishisnoeasierthanFrench.A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：C35.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

—_____________.Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案：b略二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Patient:thankyouforagreeingtoseemeonsuchshortnotice,doctor.Doctor:Anythingformyfavoritepatient!Now,whatseemstobe61___matter?Patient:it’smyvision.Ican’tseewellatnight,and__62_Iwakeupinthemorning,ittakesmeafewminutesbeforeIcanseeclearly.Doctor:OK.I’mgoingtotakea__63__(close)look.justrelax.How_64___hasthisbeengoingon?Patient:Acoupleofweeks.Iguess…wow,that’sright!Doctor:Does__65__hurtwhenIdothat?Patient:Notexactly,it’sjustreallybright.Doctor:OK.Please,goon.Patient:Well,I____66____(walk)downtothebasementinmyhouseabout

threeweeksagowhenIslippedandbumpedmyheadprettyhardon

thesteps.Doctor:Whereexactlydidyouhit___67___head?Patient:Rightontheback.IheardaloudsoundwhenIhitit,buttherewasnoblood

andeverythingseemedtobeokay.Doctor:Youdidn’tgetit___68___(check)outthen?Patient:MywifesaidIshould,butnothingwaswrong,soIthought,whybother?Well,

aweekpassedandallofasuddenIstartedtohaveproblemswithmysight.I

firstnoticeditwhenIwasdrivingbackhome__69__work.It’sgottenworse

overthepastweekorso.Doctor:I’mgladyoucametoseeme.I’mgoingtoordersometests,andIwantto

makeanappointmentforyoutoseeaspecialisttomorrowmorning.__70__

(hope),it’snothingtooserious.參考答案：【小題1】the【小題2】when 【小題3】closer【小題4】long 【小題5】it【小題6】waswalking.【小題7】your【小題8】checked【小題9】from【小題10】Hopefully【答案】三、閱讀理解19.Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked．Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings．Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival．Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible．Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor．Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger．Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects．Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound．Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater．Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions．Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration．Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives．Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems．Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-productsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus．Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers．Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive．Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist．WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets．Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture．33．Whydoestheauthormentiontheque