2022年江蘇省常州市金壇湯莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年江蘇省常州市金壇湯莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—MsLinlooksratherakindlady.

—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!

A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B2.Hefindshismotherhaschangedalot,quitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：D略3.—CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjob?—Sure.

.A.Goahead

B.You’vegotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Goodidea參考答案：A4.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets______.A.wasbooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked參考答案：B5.Thesepeopleoncehadfameandfortune；now

islefttothemispoverty．A．a(chǎn)llthat

B．a(chǎn)llofwhich

C．a(chǎn)llwhat

D．thatall參考答案：A6.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannever_______ofhumans,becauseithastoworkwithartificialintelligence,whichismadebyushumans.A.takeplace

B.insteadof

C.taketheplace

D.substitute參考答案：C7.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.

A.them

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B8. Underthenewschedule,schoolteachersmust______eachclassontime,insteadofaddingextralessons.A.cancel B.ignore C.abandon D.dismiss參考答案：D9.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.A.lookup

B.lookthrough

C.lookupon

D.lookfor

參考答案：A10.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent參考答案：D11.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.

A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto參考答案：B12.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.hasstayed

B.hadstayedC.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—好久沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你了！你去哪里了？—我去了寧夏，并在那里待了一年，做教師志愿者。注意不要受到foroneyear的影響。本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還在發(fā)生。本句只是客觀介紹自己在寧夏做志愿者待了一年，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。動(dòng)作并未延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也沒(méi)有對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)是每年的必考點(diǎn)，也是歷年高考重點(diǎn)考查的項(xiàng)目。重點(diǎn)考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)等，多和語(yǔ)態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對(duì)話的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時(shí)態(tài)混合在一起進(jìn)行比較。時(shí)態(tài)理解不準(zhǔn)確是考生常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，命題人在考查時(shí)態(tài)這個(gè)內(nèi)容時(shí)總是設(shè)置一個(gè)語(yǔ)言情景來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以理解語(yǔ)言情景是關(guān)鍵，同時(shí)要在這個(gè)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里找到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或隱含的時(shí)間關(guān)系，只要理解了情景與動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時(shí)還要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別是時(shí)態(tài)題考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)某件事情，不表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。13.22．Bringinghousingpricesdownto

reasonablelevelistheshort-termtarget,butourlong-termgoalistobuild

effectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;an

D．the;the參考答案：A略14.Notuntilhepromisedtoreturnittomeassoonaspossible____myelectronicdictionarytomyclassmate.A.hadIlentB.didIlendC.IhadlentD.Ilent

33參考答案：略15.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents．A．those

Bone

C．both

D．that參考答案：D16.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any參考答案：A17.____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

B.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.

ItisJohn,ratherthanhisparentsthat_________(去過(guò))NewZealand.(be)參考答案：hasbeento

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youarecarefulwithyourmoney:youcollectallkindsofcoupons;lookforgroup-buydealsifyoueatout;youdon'tbuyclothesunlessinasale.Doesallthismakeyouawiseconsumer?Let'sdothemathfirst:youwalkintoacoffeeshopandseetwodealsforacupofcoffee.Thefirstdealoffers33percentextracoffee.Thesecondtakes33percentoffthe

regularprice.What'sthebetterdeal?Well,theyareaboutthesame,you'dthink.Andyou'dbewrong.Thedealsappeartobeequal,butinfact,theyaredifferent.Here'sthemath:Let'ssaythestandardcoffeeis10yuanandlet'sdividetheamountofcoffeeintothreeportions(部分).Thatmakesabout3.3yuanperportion,Thefirstdealgetsyou4portionsfor10yuan(2.5yuanperportion)andthesecondgetsyou3portionsofcoffeefor6.6yuan(2.2yuanperportion)andisthereforeabetterdeal.InanewstudypublishedbytheJournalofMarketing,participantswereaskedthesamequestion,andmostofthemchosethefirstdeal,theAtlanticwebsitereported.Why?Becausegettingsomethingextraforfreefeelsbetterthangettingthesameforless.Theapplicationsofthisviewintoconsumerpsychology(心理)arehuge.Insteadofofferingdirectdiscounts,shopsofferlargersizesorfreesamples.Accordingtothestudy,thereasonwhythesemarketingtricksworkisthatconsumersdon'treallyknowhowmuchanythingshouldcost,sowerelyonpartsofourbrainsthat

aren'tstrictlyquantitative.Therearesometrapsweshouldbeawareofwhenshopping.Firstofall,weareheavilyinfluencedbythefirstnumber.SupposeyouareshoppinginHongKong.YouwalkintoHermes,andyouseea100,000yuanbag."That'scrazy."Youshakeyourheadandleave.ThenextshopisGucci,ahandbagherecosts25,000yuan.Thepriceisstillhigh,butcomparedtothe100,000yuanpricetagyoujustcommittedtoyourmemory,thisisasteal.Storesoftenusethepricedifferencetosetconsumers'expectation.ks5uAnothertrapweoftenfalltoIsthatwearenotreallysurewhatthingsareworth.Andsoweuseclues(暗示)totelluswhatweoughttopayforthem.USeconomistDanArielyhasdoneanexperimenttoprovethis.AccordingtotheAtlantic,Arielypretendedhewasgivingalectureonpoetry.Hetoldonegroupofstudentsthattheticketscostmoneyandanothergroupthattheywouldbepaidtoattend.Thenheinformedbothgroupsthatthelecturewasfree.Thefirstgroupwasanxioustoattend,believingtheyweregettingsomethingofvalueforfree.Thesecondgroupmostlydeclined,believingtheywerebeingforcedtovolunteerforthesameeventwithoutreward.What'salectureonpoetrybyaneconomistworth?Thestudentsbadnoidea.That's

thepoint.Dowereallyknowwhatashirtisworth?Whataboutacupofcoffee?What'stheworthofalifeinsurance.policy?Whoknows?Mostofusdon't.Asaresult,ourshopping

brainusesonlywhatisknowable:

visual(祝覺(jué)的)clues,invitedemotions,comparisons,and

asenseofbargain.Wearenotstupid.Wearejusteasilyinfluenced.50.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisintendedto

A.askaquestion

B.introduceatopicC.givesomeexamples

D.describeaphenomenon51.ThewritertakesthemathforexampleinParagraph2toshow

.A.consumersusuallyfallintomarketingtrapsB.consumers'expectationisdifficulttopredictC.consumers'purchasingpowerisalwayschangingD.consumersrelyontheirownjudgmentwhenshopping52.Whatconsumerpsychologyismentionedinthepassage?A.Thefirstnumberhaslittleinfluenceonwhich