四川省遂寧市射洪縣金華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

四川省遂寧市射洪縣金華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workoutC.setoff

D.putout參考答案：C試題分析：句意：人工智能機(jī)器人阿爾法圍棋以4：1打敗圍棋大師李世石引發(fā)了一場關(guān)于機(jī)器人將完全取代人類的國際爭論。A.giveoff發(fā)出；B.workout算出；C.setoff動(dòng)身，引起；D.putout熄滅，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。2.Homedeliveryoronlineshopping,________toall,makesitavailableforustobuyvariousgoodsconveniently.

A.known

B.knowing

C.tobeknown

D.havingknown參考答案：A3.Whenitcomestomoderncommunication,networksafetyisalwaysamajor______.Aconcern B.advantage C.opportunity D.solution參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)涉及現(xiàn)代通信，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全一直是一個(gè)主要擔(dān)心的問題。A.concern關(guān)心；令人擔(dān)憂的事實(shí)(或情況；B.advantage優(yōu)勢；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.solution解決。網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全一直是現(xiàn)代通信的一個(gè)主要擔(dān)心的問題。故選A。4.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略5.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried參考答案：A略6.Thelastclassfinishedanhouragobutquiteafewstudentsstill____intheclassroom.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.advanced參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞leave離開；remain逗留，停留；delay延誤；advance前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；句意：半小時(shí)前最后一節(jié)課就結(jié)束了，但很多學(xué)生仍然逗留在教室里。本句轉(zhuǎn)換remain相當(dāng)于stay。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。7.Thehotelwasnice;theweatherwaswarm;thebeacheswerebeautiful.____I’dsayitwasagreatvacation.A.Completely B．Eventually

C．Actually D．Altogether參考答案：D8.ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis_____150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactly

B.appropriately

C.definitely

D.approximately參考答案：D9.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,______athisfunnyhairstyle.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.beingsurprised

D.havingsurprised參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語做狀語。句意：上個(gè)星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同學(xué)，他的滑稽發(fā)型讓我很驚訝。此處是形容詞短語做狀語，用來形容主語的狀態(tài)，主語為I指人，而surprised用來修飾人，表示對……感到驚訝。故選A。10.—DoyouknowthestoryofNiulangandZhinu?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas_______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A.takenup

B.keptup

C.pickedup

D.heldup參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：---你知道牛郎和織女的故事嗎？---當(dāng)然。在中國上百年來，他們的愛情一直作為典范而傳送著。holdupasanexample奉為楷模。Takeup占用；keepup保持；pickup撿起。故判斷選D。11.一Mary，youlookconfused．Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?一Yes，I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．wasthinkingof

C．thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof參考答案：B12.Ifyoucomeacrossaterm______meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookupthemeaninginthedictionary.

A.which

B.that C.what

D.whose參考答案：D13.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook____picturesofthem. A.manyof

B.alargeamountof

C.aplentyof

D.massesof參考答案：D略14.—JennyhasfailedtoseekadvicefromProfessorLiontheproblemagain．—Whatashame!Ifonlyshe__________beforehewentabroadonbusiness．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．hadarrived

C．shouldhavearrived D．couldhavearrived參考答案：B15.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something參考答案：D16.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。答話的人提了一個(gè)建議——你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對你的評價(jià)的。should可以用來向別人提建議，所以答案為：C17.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworld_____theOlympicGames.A.join

B.attend

C.takepartin

D.sitfor參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Scientistshavediscoveredthat__61

(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat--thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,

62

helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults

63weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,64(comfort)temperatures,ourbody’sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho65

(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave66

significantamountofbrownfatwhen67

(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.”Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.

68

groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave

69

(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid,“Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases.”Sheadded,“Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould70

(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”參考答案：61．staying

62．which

63．in

64．comfortable

65．a(chǎn)reexposed

66．a(chǎn)

67．compared

68．one

69．lower

70．possibly【試題解析】61．考點(diǎn)定位:動(dòng)名詞。分析句子，可知空格的詞應(yīng)做為主語，故用動(dòng)名詞作主語，填staying。62．考點(diǎn)定位:定語從句。分析句子，可知本句是一個(gè)定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，而先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，故用which。63．考點(diǎn)定位:介詞。在英語的用法中，resultin是固定搭配，意思是：導(dǎo)致。64．考點(diǎn)定位:形容詞／比較等級。分析句子，可知temperature前應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意，用comfort的形容詞形式comfortable。65．考點(diǎn)定位:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式。分析句子成分可知此處要用謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)areexposed。66．考點(diǎn)定位:冠詞。Anamountof…是固定搭配，意思是：…的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意，可知要用不定冠詞a。67．考點(diǎn)定位:過去分詞。根據(jù)上下文，可知此處要用非謂語動(dòng)詞。又由于句子的意思是“被比較”，故用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。68．考點(diǎn)定位:代詞／不定代詞。根據(jù)上下文的意思，上文說分成了若干組，故可知道此處應(yīng)該是提到了一組，故填代詞one。69．考點(diǎn)定位:形容詞／比較等級。分析本句的句子可發(fā)現(xiàn)此空格后有than，可知此處要用比較級，故填lower。70．考點(diǎn)定位:副詞／比較等級。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處要用一個(gè)副詞來修飾其后的動(dòng)詞lose，故填possibly。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverDonaldLubeck’sbedroomskylight.The80-year-oldretiredworkerwasshakenbyablastofthunder.Itwas11p.m.Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodhomeintheruraltownofBelchertown,Massachusetts.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Lubeckpaddeddownthestairsbarefootandopenedthedoortothebasement,andflamesexplodedout.Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom,butthephonedidn’twork.Lubeckrealizedhewastrapped.“Istartedpanicking,”hesays.Hisdaughterandyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,wereawayforthenight.NoonewillevenknowI’mhome,hethought.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbefruitless.UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck’sclosestneighbors,JeremieWentworthandhiswife.Wentworthhadbeenlyingdown,listeningtotheradiowhenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector.Hejumpedoutofbed,grabbedacordlessphoneandaflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthenoise.Hedialed911“Isanyonethere?”hecalledoutasheapproachedthehouse.WentworthknewthatLubecklivedinthehouse.Thenheheard,“Helpme!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthebalconyoffLubeck’sbedroom.“Iraninandyelled,‘Don,whereareyou?’ThenIhadtorunoutsidetocatchmybreath.”Afteronemoreattemptinsidethehouse,hegaveupandcircledaroundback.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.“Ishinedtheflashlightintothewoodsnexttoanoldshedandnoticedaadder,”saysWentworth.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousecollapsed.WentworthandLubeckdon’trunintoeachotherregularly,butLubecknowknowsthatifheeverneedshelp,Wentworthwillbethere.Lubeckstillchokesupwhenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalone,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.Itwa