河南省商丘市永城鄉(xiāng)菜園中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城鄉(xiāng)菜園中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwilltakeyoutothenewlyopenedmuseum______youmaysee______.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：D這道題考查定語從句和名詞性從句。在定語從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；在賓語從句中缺少賓語應(yīng)用what。2.Johnwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.

A.notleave

B.hadnotleave

C.didn’tleave

D.nottobeleft

參考答案：C3.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B4.Tom,you’dbetterfindmoneyfortherent______,orI’llgiveyouaday’snoticeandthensweepyouout.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.anyway D.somewhat參考答案：A5.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

參考答案：

D。

解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且在定語從句中做狀語。

6.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting參考答案：B略7.Myfatherlikesnews_______mymotherpreferstalkshows.SotheyoftenfightovertheTV.A.so

B.for

C.while

D.or參考答案：C【考點】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】在英語中，while可以引導(dǎo)對比狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是：然而。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：我父親喜歡新聞而我母親喜歡脫口秀。他們經(jīng)常為了看電視而打架。8.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B9."Takealookatthesepictures,andseeifyoucan_____thecriminal．"Thepoliceman

saidtothewitness．

A．pickup

B．pickoff

C．pickout

D．pickat參考答案：C略10.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That參考答案：C11.Youwillbefined________parkyourcarattherightplace.

A.ifyoudon't

B.ifyouwon't

C.unlessyoudon't

D.unlessyouwon't

參考答案：A12.Whatwastheplanthattheemployerthoughtof______theemployees?A.punish

B.topunish

C.punishing

D.tohavepunished參考答案：B13.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadaccelerated

C．isaccelerating

D．a(chǎn)ccelerated參考答案：A考察時態(tài)語態(tài)，since出現(xiàn)在句中應(yīng)用完成時，且用完成進行時表示一直在發(fā)展。14.Johnhasacriminalrecord,soheisknown____thepolice.A.for B.as C.by D.to參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：約翰有犯罪記錄，所以警察知道他。A.beknownfor因……而出名；B.beknownas以……著稱；C.beknownby作為……而出名；D.beknownto為……所知。根據(jù)上文Johnhasacriminalrecord可知因為有犯罪記錄，所以警察“知道”他。故選D。15.Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but____that’sexactlywhathappened.A.moreover

B.thus

C.anyway

D.however參考答案：C16.Hestillremembers_______toShanghaiwhenhewasachild,buthehasavagueimpressionnow.A.totake B.taking C.havingtaken D.beingtaken參考答案：D17.______moreaboutouruniversitycourses,writetothisaddress. A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Foundout

D.Tobefoundout參考答案：A句意：為了找出更多關(guān)于我們學(xué)校的信息，給這個地址寫信。根據(jù)句意可知此處為不定式作目的狀語。故選A。二、新的題型18.ColdblessesusallIt'sNovember,thetimeofyearwhenpeopleoftengetblessedmore.ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescoldweather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.

___16___Coldsandthefluarethemostcommonillnessespeoplegetinautumnandwinterastheweathergetscolder.Theyareallcausedbyviruses,butcoldsaregenerallymilder—you'llfeelannoyedbutnotasifyouwanttodie.Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.

More

than

200

viruses

cause

cold

symptoms.

___17___

Youcanbecontagious（傳染的）onedaybeforesymptomsdevelopandforuptofivedaysafterbecomingsick.Thesignaturesymptomofacoldisarunnynose.Thefluwillmakeyouburnwithfever,acheallover,feelextremelytiredandcoughintensely.Theflucansometimesleadtomoreseriousdiseases,suchaspneumonia.

___18___

Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.Butsometreatmentsforbothareprettymuchthesame:●

___19___

Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.Ithelpsyourblooddriveoffvirusesandfloodthemout.●Keepwarm.Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext,andwearingseverallayersisveryimportant.●Washyourhandsfrequently.Youdon'twanttomakeitworsebyspreadingtheflutoeveryoneelse.Also,avoidsharingcupsandeatingutensils(餐具)withotherpeople.____20____

Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.A.Youcanpassontheflubeforeyouevenknowyouhaveit.B.Drinklotsofwater.C.Takingmedicineontimeisagoodwaytopreventtheillness.D."Blessyou!"isacommonresponsetosneezes,thesymptomofcatchingacoldortheflu.E.Getlotsofsleepandtakeiteasy.F.Sometimes,it'shardtotellacoldfromtheflubasedonsymptomsalone.G.Mostpeoplewhocatchtheflugetbetterwithouthavingtoseetheirdoctor.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.G18.F根據(jù)下文提到Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness在開始的那些天醫(yī)生會檢查你是否得了感冒，故選F有時，單獨憑癥狀來判斷感冒是很困難。19.B根據(jù)下文提到Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.許多醫(yī)生認為水是對抗普通感冒的最佳辦法，故選B多喝水。20.G根據(jù)下文提到Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway如果你的感冒癥狀變得嚴重，立刻去醫(yī)院，故選G許多得感冒的人不去看醫(yī)生就可以自愈。三、閱讀理解19.[1]Asadolescents(青少年),havingameaningfuleffectontheworldcanseemlikeanimpossibletaskforthesimplefactofbeingkids.

Changingtheworlddoesnotonlymeanfindingacureforcancer,eliminatingpoverty,orfindingtheoriginofhumanity,butrecyclingapieceofpaperaswell.GoingGreenisapracticalwaythatadolescentscanhaveareal,meaningfulinfluenceintheworld.

Therearenumerousoptionsofhowindividualscanchangetheirlifestylestobemoreeco-conscious(有生態(tài)環(huán)保意識的).Whatfollowsarethreesimplewaysyoungadolescentscangogreenandchangetheworld.1.Recycle[2]AccordingtoaWire&Twineonlinearticle,63millionnewspaperscomeouteverydayandofthose44millionarethrownaway;recyclingtheSundaynewspaperalonewecouldsavehalfamilliontreesaweek.[3]Theageoftechnologyconstantlycreatesnewphones,iPods,ornewcomputers.

Manywillstandinlineforhoursifnotdaystogettheirhandsonthenewpieceoftechnology,butwhathappenswiththeoldonesoncetheyarereplaced?

Nothing,accordingtoEarth911about75%oftheolddevicessitinthebackofadrawercollectingdust.

Bytakingthemtothelocalstoresthatcollectthem,theygotopoorpeoplewhichinturnremovesthemfromlandfills(垃圾填埋場)wherethephonesexplodebecauseoftheleadandlithium-ion(鋰離子)thephonescontain.2.Govegetarianonedayaweek[4]Insteadofbreakingdowntheprosandcons(利弊)ofthevegetarianlifestyleintoalongboringparagraph,herearesomeastonishingfactsongoingvegetarianforonlyoneday.

AccordingtoNoamMohr,aphysicistattheNewYorkUniversity,theUnitedStateswouldsave100billiongallonsofwaterwhichisenoughtosupplyallhomesinNewEnglandforabout4months.[5]TheUnitedStateswouldsave70milliongallonsofgaswhichisenoughtofuelallthecarsofCanadaandMexicocombinedandstillhavesometospare.TheUnitedStatescouldprevent3milliontonsofsoilerosion(侵蝕),4.5milliontonsofanimalwastes,andabout7tonsofammoniaemissions(氨排放).

TheEnvironmentalDefenseconcludeswiththemostinterestingfact:iftheentirepopulationgivesuponemealofchicken,theamountofcarbondioxideaccumulatedwouldbethesameamountifmorethanhalfamillioncarsweretakenoffU.S.roads.3.第63題[6]Mostdrinkbottledwaterbecauseofthecommonviewthatbottledwaterishealthierthanregulartapwater;actually,25%ofbottledwatercomesfromregulartapwaterandallthatisdoneextraisitgoingthroughafilter(過濾器).

TapwaterhashigherregulationsfromtheFDA(FoodandDrugAdministration美國食品藥品管理局)thanbottledwaterdoes.

Companiesdonotneedtolistwheretheygotthewaterfrom,howtheypurifythewater,orwhatchemicalstheirplasticwaterbottlescontain.

Plasticbottlesdonotgetrecycled90%ofthetimewhichresultsin1.5milliontonsofplasticinlandfillswhichtakethousandsofyearstorot.

Notonlyareyoudrinkingthesamewaterasthatinyourhousebutalsopayingextra.

Theaverage24-packofbottledwatercost$3.97atthelocalWal-Martandareusablewaterbottlecostbetween$4.99-$7.99;justimaginehowmuchmoneycouldbesavedifreusablewaterbottlesreplacedplasticwaterbottles.[7]Changingtheworldforapositivehastostartsomewhereandwhileitmaybehardandattimesitmayseemasifthesmallchangesthatarebeingdonearenotaffectingtheworld,keepinmindwhatMargaretMeadoncesaid,“Neverdoubtthatasmallgroupofthoughtfulcitizenscanchangetheworld;indeed,it’stheonlythingthateverhas.”58.What’sthewholepassagemainlytalkedabout?

A.Waystoprotectenvironment. B.Waystobecomepowerful.

C.Theimportanceofrecycling. D.Theimportanceofsavingwater.59.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?

A.Changingtheworldinvolvesmanyquestions.B.It’snoteasytochangetheworld.

C.Changingtheworldisnotsodifficult. D.Wecanactuallydoeverything.60.HowmuchofthedailynewspapersarethrownawayaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.About44