福建省莆田市新度中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省莆田市新度中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

_______here. A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D2.Mostschoollibrariesallowstudentstoborrowtwobooks_________.A.attimes

B.atatime

C.innotime

D.atonetime參考答案：B3.----Canyouhandinyourcompositiontomorrow?

----Sure.______ithandedinontime,I’llstayuptonight.

A.Tohavegot

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Havinggot參考答案：B略4.

Thejoyoflifeisadeepspring.Onlywhendiggingdeep_____clearandsweetwater.

A.youcandraw

B.candrawyou

C.canyoudraw

D.drawcanyou參考答案：C略5.

__________youunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.While

B.Once

C.Though

D.Unless參考答案：B6.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_________intheclothingindustry.

A．isworking

B．works

C．work

D．worked參考答案：C

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。副詞nowadays意思是“現(xiàn)在，如今”，表示了目前的狀態(tài)，所以句中動(dòng)詞采用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式。7.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose參考答案：A8.He’s

asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown

B.whomisknownC.whatisknown

D.whichisknown參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。A.who的先行詞一般是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)；B.whom為who的賓格形式，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)；C.what在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，也可以用來(lái)充當(dāng)兩種成分；D.先行詞通常是物或者事，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。句意：他作為一個(gè)滿腹牢騷者而出名—他總是抱怨一些事。此處的空格充當(dāng)了主句的表語(yǔ)也充當(dāng)了從句的主語(yǔ)兩種成分，故填what。故選C9.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.A．a(chǎn)mbition

B．inspiration

C．a(chǎn)ccommodation

D．a(chǎn)dministration參考答案：B10.

—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—__________.

A.Nevermind

B.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternot

D.Ofcourse,goahead參考答案：B11.Idon’tthinkitisanyuse______themnow.Theyarealreadyonthewayhome.A.totelephoneB.bytelephoningC.telephoningD.fortelephoning參考答案：C,考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在給他們打電話沒(méi)用。他們已經(jīng)在回家的路上了?！本渥邮荌tisnousedoing的變形，此處應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)名詞doing的形式。12.Itwasreportedthatanagreement____betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.A.reached

B.hadbeen

reached

C.wasreached

D.hasbeenreached參考答案：B13.Itiscompulsorythateverymotorcyclist______ahelmet.A.shallwear

B.shouldwear

C.mustwear

D.needwear參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：騎摩托車(chē)的人都必須戴頭盔。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在Itis+形容詞+that的主語(yǔ)從句中，在某些表示愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等形容詞后的主語(yǔ)從句中，需用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這類(lèi)形容詞有advisable，appropriate，compulsory等，故選B。14.Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecausewe______inadvance．（）A．hadn'tbooked B．haven'tbookedC．weren'tbooking D．wouldn'tbook參考答案：A"Wedidn'tgetahotelroom"使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了過(guò)去的情況：我們沒(méi)住上酒店的房間；后一句"becausewe______inadvance"表達(dá)的原因是發(fā)生在此之前的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；故選A15.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.A.didn’tmake B.wouldn’tmakeC.hadn’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我后悔沒(méi)有采納你的意見(jiàn)。否則，我不會(huì)現(xiàn)在犯這么多錯(cuò)誤。Otherwise表示“否則”，隱含一種條件在里面，現(xiàn)在這“條件”是不真實(shí)的，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；主句中atthemoment表示現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。16.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright

C.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句“我從未嘗試過(guò)”，可知“我不知道”。故答案選C。17._____wasmostshockingaboutthetornadoesinAmericawasthattheythreatenedsixstatesandkilledmorethan100persons.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)九的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.That

B.Which

C.Why

D.What參考答案：d略二、新的題型18.Doyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique.Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanemotion．___46___Inthemid1800s,Darwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes—anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surpriseandenjoyment．Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture．Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide．___47___TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions．TheprojectwasdesignedbyaCambridgeprofessor．Hisresearchteamfirsthadtodefinean"emotion"．___48___Usingthisdefinition,412emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed,from"afraid"to"wanting"．Theneachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactors．"Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright,"saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD．"Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection,theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove．___49___SomeonewhohastriedtosetsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whobuiltdatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion．Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovements．Ekmanhasalsofoundthatitmaynotbepossibleforpeopletoreproducethemartificially．Themostdifficultexpressiontoreproduceisthesmile．Itisn'tonlyaboutstretchingthelips,buttighteningthetinymusclesaroundtheeyes．___50___Ifwelearnttorecognizewhethersomeonewasusingtheireyemusclewhentheysmiled,wewouldbeabletodistinguishtrueenjoymentfromfalse.A.Itshows412distinctwayswefeel．B.Thesecanbecombinedintomorethan10,000facialshapes．C.Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoit．D.Theydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeintroducedby"Ifeel"or"helooks"or"shesounds"．E.Hesaidtheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversalandrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture．F.Itisasiftheyareprogrammedintothebrainsof"normalhumans"wherevertheyareandwhatevertheirraces．G.Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotionbutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis．參考答案：46.A

47.F

48.D

49.G

50.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)人類(lèi)情緒的研究?！?6題詳解】上句是說(shuō)"情緒分為6種類(lèi)型--憤怒，害怕，悲傷，厭惡，驚奇和欣賞。aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanemotion有一個(gè)DVD展示了人類(lèi)每一個(gè)可能的情緒，后面就要提到顯示情緒的數(shù)量，故A選項(xiàng)“它顯示了我們412種不同的感覺(jué)”切題。故選A?！?7題詳解】上句是Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide人們認(rèn)為世界各地都共有很多面部表情，無(wú)論身處何地，無(wú)論種族。選項(xiàng)承接上文。故F選項(xiàng)“這就好像他們被編入了“正常人類(lèi)”的大腦，無(wú)論他們?cè)谀睦?，無(wú)論他們是什么種族?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上一句談到了教授和他的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)第一次不得不定義情緒，后面又談到了用這些定義取得了什么成果。故中間那句話應(yīng)該是給情緒下定義，故D選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為這是一種心理狀態(tài)，可以用“我感覺(jué)”或“他看起來(lái)”或“她聽(tīng)起來(lái)”來(lái)描述”。切題。故選D項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】上中提到的越來(lái)越多的臉部表情在全世界都被共享，所以后面可以推知，既然被全世界共享，那么就可以努力地描述各種情緒了。但是為了做到這一點(diǎn)去制定一個(gè)規(guī)則又是不可能的。故G選項(xiàng)“我們?cè)囍γ枋龈鞣N情緒，但是為此制定一個(gè)清晰的規(guī)則幾乎是不可能的。”切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】前文說(shuō)到這些演員并沒(méi)有被告知要如何活動(dòng)臉部肌肉，所以后面應(yīng)該會(huì)解釋他們沒(méi)有被告知的原因，故C選項(xiàng)“這些特殊的肌肉是很難控制的，很少有人能做到這一點(diǎn)。”切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.TheIgNobelawardsareusuallyknownasthe"Igs"andaregivenouteveryyearataroundthesametimeastherealNobelawards.The"Igs"aregivenforachievementsthat"makepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink".Thename"IgNobel"isalanguagejoke."Nobel"soundslike"noble"--meaning"veryhonored".AndIgNobelsoundslike"ignoble"meaningtheoppositeofnoble---thatis,"nothonored,."AccordingtoMarcAbrahars,whoco-foundedtheawardin1991,"Mostprizes,suchasNobelPrize,rewardthegoodnessofthepeoplewhoreceivethem.Theseprizesaremeanttohonortheextremesofhumanity-thosewhoseachievementsshouldbeseenasverygood.""TheIgNobelPrizeisn’tlikethat.TheIghonorsthegreatconfusioninwhichmostofusexistmuchofthetime.Lifeisconfusing.Goodandbadgetallmixedup.IfyouwinanIg,itshowsthatyouhavedonesomething.Whatthatthingismaybehardtoexplain.Butthefactis,youdidit,andhavebeenrecognizedfordoingit."TheNobelscienceprizesencourageustothinkthatallovertheworldgreatdiscoveriesarebeingmadethatwilldogoodtothewholeworld.Butrealscienceisnotlikethat.Themainjobofscienceistofindoutwhatisnottrue.Thisleadspeopleintoareasofresearchthatseemcompletelysenseless.WhydidateamofJapanesescientistsspendmonthstryingtoteachbirdstoenjoythepaintingsofPicasso?WhydidaNorwegianbiologiststartaprojecttoencourageinsectstodrinkbeer?Itishardtosay.ButitwonthemallanIg.Sometimessciencetellsusthingsthatwedon’twantorneedtoknow.Wedon’twanttoknowthatfallinginloveandgoingmadareexactlythesameasfarasthebrainisconcerned.Andwedon’treallyneedtoknowthatworryingaboutmoneycancausetoothdisease.OnlytheIgawardbroughtthesegreatachievementstoourattention.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Theprizemeaningnobleandhonored.B.Theownerswhoarerareandtalented.C.Theachievementseenasverygood.D.Thebiggestconfusioninourlife.29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoIgNobelawards?A.Hethinksit’safoolishaward.B.Hebelievesit’safunnyjoke.C.Hedisapprovesofitspurpose.D.Heapprovesofitsideas.30.Whyarethereresearchesthatseemcompletelysenseless?A.Peopleneedtomakegreatdiscoveries.B.PeopleareencouragedbythegreathonorC.PeoplelovebothbirdsandPicasso’sworks.D.Peoplewanttoknowaboutthetruthinlife.31.ThemaindifferencebetweentheIgNobelawardsandtheNobelprizeliesin________.A.howscienceshouldbemadeuseofB.howscienceshouldbethoughtofC.howscienceshouldbedevelopedD.howscienceshouldbestudied參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.D

31.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)的信息，包括它的意義，創(chuàng)立的時(shí)間，創(chuàng)建者，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒給哪些人以及和真正的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的區(qū)別?！?8題詳