2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市創(chuàng)智實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市創(chuàng)智實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Butforyourtimelywarning,we___havebeenunawareofthedanger.Thankyouverymuch!A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.would

參考答案：D2.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：B3.I_____violinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A.amhaving

B.havehad

C.have

D.havebeenhaving參考答案：B4.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.A.missing

B.losing

C.dropping

D.leaking參考答案：A5.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone

somequickrepairwork.A、hasdone

B、isdoing

C、does

D、haddone參考答案：C[解析]考查時(shí)態(tài)。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意此處主句中的could表示不太肯定的語(yǔ)氣，不是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。6.________loadsofdisbeliefanddoubt,JackMa,thefounderofAlibaba,achievedgreatsuccesswithhisuniquebusinessideasanddistinctviewonthemarket.

A.Puttingaside

B.Puttingup

C.Puttingforward

D.Puttingaway參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

解析：A置之不理；B張貼；C提出；D收好，放好。不理會(huì)大量的質(zhì)疑，馬云取得巨大的成就。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】put動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)集錦putacross解釋清楚、使被理解putaside保留；暫不考慮putanendto停止putaway放好，收好putback恢復(fù)正常；把…放回原處putdown記下putforward提出(要求、事實(shí)等)putin花費(fèi)，付出；正式提出，申請(qǐng)putinagoodwordfor為…說好話putinfor申請(qǐng)putinorder整理,檢修putintoeffect實(shí)行,生效putintooperation實(shí)施，使生效，使運(yùn)行putintopractice實(shí)施，實(shí)行putoff推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻puton穿上,戴上；上演；增加(體重)putonhold把…留著putout關(guān)(燈)；出版，發(fā)布；伸出；生產(chǎn)putsbdown使下車putsbup舉起；建造；提高；供給putsb.against使與…對(duì)立putsthaway放好；貯存putsthback放回原處；耽擱putsthon穿上；增加；安排；打開putsthforward提出putsthout熄滅；發(fā)布putup建造；張貼；提高；投宿；提出putupwith容忍，忍受put...inplace把…放在合適的位置puttouse使用putsthdowntosth歸于等等。7.﹣Ifeelsonervousabouttheresultsofthemidtermexam．﹣________．（）A．Ireallyenvyyou B．TakeiteasyC．Yougotit D．Icouldn'tagreemore參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"我真羨慕你"；C項(xiàng)"你做到了"；D項(xiàng)"我完全同意"；B項(xiàng)"放松點(diǎn)，別緊張"；根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，上句中表示"對(duì)期中考試的成績(jī)很緊張"；答句中回答"別緊張，放松點(diǎn)"；故選B．18.I’mtakingataxitotheairporttopickupmydaughter.

______________?Icangiveyoualift.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Howcome

參考答案：C略9.Themachine_____.Ithasn’tworkedforyearsandnoonewantstorepairit.A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking參考答案：C10.WolfWarriorⅡisthefirstfilmtotastesuccessboth

boxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.A.intermsof B.inviewof C.inplaceof D.inhonorof參考答案：A11.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：昨天Jane離開了那場(chǎng)熱烈的討論，否則她可能會(huì)說一些讓她永遠(yuǎn)遺憾的武斷的話。otherwise在此相當(dāng)于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選D。12.Tomisabrilliant,hardworkingstudent,

willbesuccessfulwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho C．whohe

D．thathe參考答案：B13.—Arewegoingtobelateforthemovie?—________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Hurryup

B.Enjoyyourtime

C.Goodluck

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D【命題立意】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：我們看電影晚了嗎？別急。電影開始前還有半個(gè)小時(shí)。Hurryup快點(diǎn)；enjoyyourtime玩地高興點(diǎn)；goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；takeyourtime慢慢來，別急。根據(jù)題干下面的halfanhour判斷。故選D。14.Iprefertodealwithbigcompaniesbecausetheirserviceandreputationarebetterthan________ofsmallones.A．that

B．those

C．ones

D．one參考答案：B考查替代詞。根據(jù)句意，空格處被替代的名詞應(yīng)為上文中的serviceandreputation，并且空格后有定語(yǔ)限制，故用those代指。that特指名詞的單數(shù)形式；ones泛指名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；one泛指名詞單數(shù)形式。15.—Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?—________.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.It’smyshareC.Noneofyourbusiness. D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你付賬了嗎？我該分?jǐn)偠嗌伲俊獎(jiǎng)e放在心上。（我付的）不多。Itismyshare.我該付一份；noneofyourbusiness不關(guān)你的事；itisuptoyou.由你負(fù)責(zé)。由答句可知，帳已結(jié)了（不多），所以第一方不用擔(dān)心（表達(dá)一種慷慨之情）。C，B，D都不符合邏輯。故選A。16.From1902to1904，Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures

themaincolor1wasblue．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C17.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago．Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B二、新的題型18.I’veseeneveryshape,color1andcreativepackageofjobapplicationpossible.ButI’veneverseenonethatactuallyscaredme.Butthenrecently,somethinghappeningshockedme.___16___,safetyguardsatEasternIllinoisUniversityaskedallthestudentstoleaveabuilding.“Therewasnoreturnaddress.Itwaspoorlywrittenandpoorlyaddressedtotheuniversity.Thereweremisspellings,”schoolspokeswomanVickiWoodardsaidonSaturday.“Therewassometapeoverit.___17___.”Theunusualsize,noreturnaddress,misspellingsintheaddressandthetapeholdingtornpartstogetherwereenoughtobringinthelocalbombexperts.TheyexaminedthepackagewithX-raysandblockedoffnearbystreets—onlytodiscovertheenvelopecontainedonlyanapplicationforadmissiontotheschool.___18___.Wouldyouthinkthatyoungstudentwouldbeagreatadditiontoyouruniversity?Wouldyouwantthatpersonworkingforyou—representingyourcompany?___19___,withabaseballcapon,andthenasking,“Youdon’thaveanyjobs,doyou?”,Iamalwaysamazed.Ialsoseecollegegraduateswanderingatcareerfairsinslippersandcoffee-stainedT-shirts,handingoutresumes(簡(jiǎn)歷)inhopeofgettingawell-paidjob.Thesepeopleareusuallynothired.It’sfunnyhowacleanshirtandpairofpants,anenthusiasticsmileanddirecteyecontactcanchangetheeconomyimmediately.___20___.A.IfyoudresswellandbehavepolitelyB.JustthewholeappearancewasratherstrangeC.IwonderwhatyouwouldthinkofthatapplicationD.Goodmannersandpolitenessareusuallyignorednowadays.E.WhenIseepeoplewalkingintobusinesscompaniesintornshortsF.AfteradoubtfullookingpackageaddressedtothecollegewasdiscoveredG.It’salsofunnyhowawell-preparedapplicationwillgetyouintoyourfavoriteuniversity參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文是記敘文。文章討論的年輕人的禮貌行為的話題。一所美國(guó)大學(xué)收到一件可疑的郵件，沒有回信地址，地名拼寫錯(cuò)誤等。防爆專家趕來，疏散大樓，X光線掃描。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，里面就是一份入學(xué)申請(qǐng)書。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后面的safetyguardsatEasternIllinoisUniversityemptiedabuilding可知，學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)寄給大學(xué)的可疑包裹之后，學(xué)校的保安人員疏散了一座大樓。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文schoolspokeswomanVickiWoodard的描述“…noreturnaddress…poorlywrittenandpoorlyaddressedtotheuniversity.…misspellings,”“Therewassometapeoverit.”可以得知，郵件的整個(gè)外觀看起來很奇怪。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后面的Wouldyouthinkthatyoungstudentwouldbeagreatadditiontoyouruniversity?可知，作者就這件事提出疑問“我想知道你對(duì)這個(gè)申請(qǐng)有何看法。”故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后面的withabaseballcapon,andthenasking,“Youdon’thaveanyjobs,doyou?”可知，此處的意思是：當(dāng)我看到人們穿著破舊的短褲走進(jìn)商業(yè)公司，后面繼續(xù)說這些人的著裝：帶著棒球帽，然后問道……。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前面的It’sfunnyhowacleanshirtandpairofpants,anenthusiasticsmileanddirecteyecontactcanchangetheeconomyimmediately可知，此處是承接上文，意思是：同樣有趣的是，一份準(zhǔn)備充分的申請(qǐng)會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入你最喜歡的大學(xué)。提示詞是：It’sfunnyhow。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題，上文提到，這個(gè)郵件沒有回信地址，大學(xué)地址也寫得很差，有拼寫錯(cuò)誤，上面還有膠帶。此處“Justthewholeappearance”是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括；再如第5小題，根據(jù)前面的It’sfunnyhowacleanshirtandpairofpants,anenthusiasticsmileanddirecteyecontactcanchangetheeconomyimmediately可知，此處G選項(xiàng)中“It’salsofunny…”在此承接上文，意思是：同樣有趣的是，一份準(zhǔn)備充分的申請(qǐng)會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入你最喜歡的大學(xué)。提示詞是：It’sfunnyhow，尤其選項(xiàng)G中“also”一詞，與上文相呼應(yīng)。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheWeeklyTelegraphisBritain’sglobalnewspaper,thehome-grownqualitynewspaperthatdeliversthebestofTheDailyTelegraphandTheSundayTelegraphtotheBritisharoundtheworldandaddsitsspecialarticles,featuresandreportsdesignedtobeofrealvaluetoforeignreaders．Telegraph．co．uk/expat,thewebsite,increasesthevalueofthenewspaper,thuscreatingacompleteexpatriate（國(guó)外的）supportsystem,bothonlineandoffline．

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