貴州省貴陽市鋁廠中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市鋁廠中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sinceitwasgettinglateandtherewerenohotelsnearby,wedecidedto

atasmallinnforthenight.

A．putoff

B．putaway

C．putin

D．putup參考答案：D2.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D試題分析：句意：美國人現在每人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍。倍數表達：①倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他，如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預料的人數的七倍。②倍數+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than+其他，如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍。故本題選C。3.NelsonMandela,whowaselected______presidentofSouthAfricain1994,isgenerallyregardedas______fatherofthecountry.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：B4.Thecityhaschangedalottheseyears.George_______wellnotfindhiswaytothehousewherehelivedadecadeago.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這座城市這些年變化挺大的。喬治很可能找不到通往他十年前住處的那條路了。maywell很可能（表推測）。故選B項。5.--Howmuchdidtheguy______youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?--Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.A.cost

B.spent

C.charge

D.take參考答案：C6.Thepicturesinabiteofchinalooksoattractiveand_____thatmanypeopleenjoywatchingit.A.comfortable

B.inviting

C.delicious

D.promising參考答案：B7.—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?—No,you

.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.

A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：“我可以將這告訴我親近的朋友嗎？”“不，你不準這樣。永遠也不要讓其他任何人知道?！贝颂巑ustn’t意為“不準，禁止”。8.Theprofessorconsiders_____nogood____withoutunderstanding.A.it;toread

B.it;reading

C.that;toread

D.this;reading參考答案：B考查代詞及非謂語動詞的用法。第一空it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動名詞短語；第二空動名詞作賓語。9.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall? —Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood. A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：C10.Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D

考查代詞。one作number的同位語。11.Studyinghardisthemajorwaywecanimagine____thegradesofourstudies.A.improving

B.toimprove

C.improved

D.improve參考答案：B12.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.while參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：人們可以在網上可以找到很多諸如有用的信息和可愛的照片這樣的好東西，而同時這也是一個充滿了壞東西的地球村。while而……，表對比?？芍xD項。13._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.

A.Idrovemycar

B.Havingrun

C.Tohavedriven

D.Havingdriven參考答案：B解析：句意：汽車跑了兩公里之后拋錨了。分詞的動作先于謂語動作，所以用了完成式作時間狀語。14.I'llneverunderstandhowit______thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek!

A．cameout

B．cameacross

C．cameabout

D．cameintobeing參考答案：C略15.ChenHanismorethanamonitorofthem.Heis

anamazingfigure.

theyalllikehim.A.withoutdoubt/withoutwonder

B.nowonder/nodoubtC.nodoubt/nowonder

D.withoutwonder/nodoubt參考答案：C16.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C17.LittleMary’sparentswalkedslowly，oneafter

，throughtheshallowwaterofastreamtosearchforherbag.

A．another

B．other

C.others

D．theother參考答案：11.D考查代詞的用法。小瑪麗的父母慢慢地走著，一個跟著另一個，穿過小溪的淺水去找她丟失的包。父母是兩個人，因此用oneaftertheother.。theother表示“兩個中的另一個”，故選D。

略二、新的題型18.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.

71

Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.

72

We

knowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.

73

Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.

74

Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight`s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.

75

“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.參考答案：71.C72.E73.F74.G75.B【語篇解讀】本文講述了睡眠的重要性。73.根據下文中的he，可知此處要提到一個人，以及他的理論故選F。74.根據下文中提到的關鍵詞synapsesinthe

mice可知，他肯定做了老鼠的實驗，答案為G。75.根據后一句提到的Youkeepwhatmatters,你記住重要的東西，可知大腦會把最重要的記憶保存下來，故選B?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥咳㈤喿x理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenJeanneCalmententeredtheworldin1875,telephonesandautomobilesstilllayinthefuture.AlbertEinsteinandPabloPicassowerenotyetborn.TheEiffelTowerwas14yearsfrombeingbuilt.Asateenager,shemetVincentVanGogh,nearherhomeinArles,inthesouthofFrance.Hewas“veryugly,ungracious(舉止粗俗的),impolite,sick—Iforgivehim,theycalledhimloco(精神失常的)”,sherecalled.Whenshediedlastweekatage122,shewastheworld’seldestperson.(Thereareotherswhoclaimedtothetitle,butonlyCalmenthadtheofficialdocumentstoproveherage.)EachFebruary21,herbirthday,shewouldsharethesecretsoflonglife.Someyearsitwas“asenseofhumour”,othersitwas“keepingbusy”.“Godmusthaveforgottenme,”sheonceexplained.Thetruthprobablywasthatshehadgoodgenes:hermotherreportedlylivedtobe86andherfather94.Herlifehaditssadness:sheoutlivedherhusband,heronlydaughterandhergrandson.Accordingtoafriend,shewasimperturbable.“Ifyoucan’tdoanythingaboutit,”shereportedlysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.”Inherlastyearsshewasnearlyblindanddeaf,butherhealthremainedgood.Sheateafewbarsofchocolateeachweekandcontinuedsmokinguntilafewyearsago,whenshecouldnolongerlightherowncigarettes.Sheneverlosthersenseofhumour.Onher110thbirthday,shecommented,“I’veonlyeverhadonewrinkle,andI’msittingonit.“Herlongevitymadeherfamous;herspiritmadehereternal