2022年江西省宜春市馬步中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年江西省宜春市馬步中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.There,______MrsSmith,showingherpupilshowtoputalogoontothenewtorch.A.standingontheplatformwas

B.wasstandingonaplatformC.onaplatformwasstanding

D.wasonaplatformstanding參考答案：A2.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry,you’llgetchosenfortheteam.___________.A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Anewbroomsweepsclean.C.Acatmaylookataking.

D.Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.參考答案：A略3.He

apieceofchocolateformeandheatetherestofit.

A.brokeup B.brokeout C.brokeoff D.brokeaway參考答案：C4.—Howdoyoulikeyournewhead-teacher?

—Tobefrank,Ididn’tlikehimatfirst,butI______mymind.A.havechanged

B.waschanging

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange參考答案：A5.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.escape

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.headline

A.mean

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.peaceful參考答案：1-5ADBDC

6.Itwasarealrace___timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D7.____________isknowntotheworldis___________MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.It,that

B.What,

/

C.As,

/

D.What,that參考答案：D8.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthanthatin_____areaofthecity.A.theotherB.anyotherC.anyoftheotherD.anyofother參考答案：B9.Hedevotedallhistime______hecouldspare______hisblog(博客).A./;write

B.that;towritingC.which;writing

D.that;towrite參考答案：B10.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．（）A．a(chǎn)tintervals B．a(chǎn)trandom C．a(chǎn)tease D．a(chǎn)tlength參考答案：Aatintervals不時；atrandom隨意的；atease自由自在；atlength最后．聯(lián)系前后語境，根據(jù)在教學(xué)過程中的停頓去回顧重難點得知，這個停頓是偶爾的，時不時的，以便更好的掌握知識，atintervals時不時的，符合語境，故選A11.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit’stimeto________.A.burnthemidnightoil

B.pushthelimitsC.gowiththeflow

D.callitaday參考答案：D考查習(xí)語和情景交際。A.burnthemidnightoil開夜車；B.pushthelimits超越極限；C.gowiththeflow順其自然；D.callitaday收工，暫停。句意：——我累壞了?！乙彩?，一直工作不休息。因此到收工的時候了。根據(jù)語境選D。12.Theplacewasflooded________ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.eversince

D.asaresultof參考答案：A略13.Wasitattheschoolgate,ifImayask,

_______youmetyourfriendsfromyourhometown?A.where

B.that

C.which

D.ones參考答案：B14.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1．breakA．bread

B．meat

C．great

D．tea2．machineA．chat

B．toothache

C．watch

D．mustache3．fellowA．shadow

B．knowledge

C．shower

D．how4．northA．smooth

B．month

C．southern

D．whether5．toothA．tool

B．cook

C．book

D．good參考答案：1-5CDABA略15.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D16.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.broughtabout帶來；

B.worriedabout擔(dān)憂；

C.caredabout關(guān)心；

D.wentabout四處走動。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場大雪，公司里的每個人還是照常工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。17.Don’tworrytoomuchabout

mistakes．They’re

naturalpartoflearningsomething．

A．the；the

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．／；a參考答案：D二、新的題型18.BeingLeft﹣handedinaRight﹣handedWorldTheworldisdesignedforright﹣handedpeople，butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft？（71）Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery．Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft﹣handednesstendstoruninfamilies，it'sassumedthatleft﹣handednesshasagenetic（基因的）componenttoit．（72）Infact，identicaltwins，whosharethesamegenes，cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands．Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith，butmanyexpertsbelievethatit'skindofrandom．Historically，theleftsideandleft﹣handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures．（73）Insomeareas，thelefthandbecameknownasthe"unclean"hand．Inmanyreligions，therighthandofGodisthefavoredhand．Forexample，JesussitsatGod'srightside．God'slefthand，however，isthehandofjudgement．Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved．InsomepartsofScotland，itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft﹣handedpersonatthestartofajourney．（74）______Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary．InsomeAsiancountries，eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite．（75）Peoplecometorealizethatleft﹣handednessisnatural．Peopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeopleareleft﹣handed，includingBenjaminFranklin，LeonardoDaVinci，andCharlieChaplin．Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter．Theleft﹣handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright﹣handedworldaswell．Beingleft﹣handedisnolongerasadstorynow；instead，itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein．A．Inotherwords，left﹣handersarebornthatway．B．Left﹣handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability．C．Theunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried．D．Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities？E．Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft﹣handedchildrentobecomeright﹣handedwhenwriting？F．InGhana，pointing，gesturing，givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude．G．Fortunately，nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft﹣handednesslikebefore．參考答案：71-75.DACFG71．D

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Theworldisdesignedforright﹣handedpeople，butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft？可知此處是以問句引出下文，而且本文主要講述的是左撇子，故選D．72．A

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft﹣handednesstendstoruninfamilies，it'sassumedthatleft﹣handednesshasagenetic（基因的）componenttoit．可知左撇子的形成有基因的原因，也就是說左撇子是天生如此，故選A．73．C

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Historically，theleftsideandleft﹣handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures．可知在許多文化背景下，左撇子被認為是消極的，不好的，因此與文化有關(guān)，故選C．74．F

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文InsomepartsofScotland，itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft﹣handedpersonatthestartofajourney．可知在蘇格蘭的一些地區(qū)，在旅行開始時，遇到一個左撇子的人被認為是不吉利的，因此后文應(yīng)當(dāng)講述在其他國家的事，故選F．75．G

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)最后一段可知本段主要講述了現(xiàn)在人們開始意識到左撇子是很正常的，人們不再排斥左撇子，故選G．三、閱讀理解19.ThereisaveryinstructiveincidentinvolvingthelifeofAlexander,thegreatGreekking.Alexander,afterconqueringmanykingdoms,wasreturninghome.Ontheway,hefellillandittookhimtohisdeathbed.Withdeathstaringhiminhisface,Alexanderrealizedhowhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence.So,helayhelplesslywaitingtobreathehislast.Hecalledhisgeneralsandsaid,"Iwilldepartfromthisworldsoon,Ihavethreewishes,pleasecarrythemoutwithoutfail.""Myfirstdesireisthat,"saidAlexander,"Myphysiciansalonemustcarrymycoffin."Afterapause,hecontinued,"Secondly,Idesirethatwhenmycoffinisbeingcarriedtothegrave,thepathleadingtothegraveyardbestrewn（撒滿）withgold,silverandpreciousstoneswhichIhavecollected."Thekingcontinued，"Mythirdandlastwishisthatbothmyhandsbekepthangingoutofmycoffin.”Alexander'sfavoritegeneralkissedhishandandpressedthemtohisheart."OhKing,weassureyouthatyourwisheswillallbefulfilled.Buttelluswhydoyoumakesuchstrangewishes?"

AtthisAlexandertookadeepbreathandsaid,“IwouldliketheworldtoknowofthethreelessonsIhavejustlearnt.Iwantmyphysicianstocarrymycoffinbecausepeopleshouldrealizethatnodoctorcanreallycureanybody.Theyarepowerlessandcannotsaveapersonfromtheclutchesofdeath.Soletpeoplenottakelifeforgranted.

Thesecondwishofstrewinggold,silverandotherrichesonthewaytothegraveyardistotellpeoplethatnotevenabitofgoldwillcomewithme.Ispentallmylifeearningrichesbutcannottakeanythingwithme.Letpeoplerealizethatitisjustawasteoftimetochasewealth.Andaboutmythirdwishofhavingmyhandshangingoutofthecoffin,IwishpeopletoknowthatIcameempty-handedintothisworldandempty-handedIgooutofthisworld.”Withthesewords,thekingclosedhiseyes.Soonheletdeathconquerhimandbreathedhislast.28.ThefirstparagraphsuggeststhatAlexander_________.A.wasconqueringmanykingdoms.B.realizedthatwhathegotinhislifewasnothingtohimatall.C.wantedtoleaveashecameempty-handed.D.regardedhis