浙江省杭州市杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2023-1初一年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.英語(yǔ)試卷總分值100分，總答題時(shí)間90分鐘。2.本試卷分“試題卷”和“答題卷”。其中“試題卷”9頁(yè)，“答題卷”2頁(yè)。3.請(qǐng)將你的班級(jí)、姓名、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卷”的相應(yīng)的位置。4.請(qǐng)將答案填涂在“答題卷”的相應(yīng)位置上，否則無(wú)效。所有選擇題請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上涂黑，其它題一律用黑色水筆答題。5.請(qǐng)勿使用修正帶或修正液，否則答題無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀遍。1.What’sJack’sfavoritefood?A.Hamburgers.B.Strawberries.C.Chips.2.What’sTina’shairstylenow?A.She’sgotlongcurlyhair.B.She’sgotshortstraighthair.C.She’sgotshortcurlyhair.3.WhendoesMarkusuallywatchmovies?A.Duringtheweek.B.Atweekends.C.OnlyonSundays.4.HowdoesPeterfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Upset.5.WheredoesJuliewanttogothissummervacation?AAmerica.B.England.C.London.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。6.WhatdoesDavidlikeabouthisschool?A.Thestudentsarehard-working.B.Thehistoryclassisfun.C.Theteachersareinteresting.7.Whatdoesn’tLilylikeaboutherschool?A.HerEnglishteacherisn’tnice.B.Shedoesn’thavemanyfriends.C.Herschoolisfarfromherhome.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。8.WhichoneisMark’snewpet?A.Larry.B.Yoyo.C.Lucky.9.WhydoesKatelovecats?A.Becausetheydon’teatmuch.B.Becauseshecanwalkthemeveryday.C.Becausetheygetexcitedwhenshecomeshome.10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenMarkandKate?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。11.WhatisWangWeigoodat?A.Running.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.12.HowlongdoesWangWeiplaytennisinthemorning?A.Halfanhour.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.13.WhatdoesWangWeihaveforlunch?A.Eggsandmilk.B.Chicken,applesandsoup.C.Carrots,rice,fishandmeat.14.WhatdoesWangWeidoattheendoftheday?A.HewatchesTV.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Heruns.15.WhatdoesWangWeithinkofhislife?A.Busybuthealthy.B.Boringbuthealthy.C.Healthybutboring.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共16小題，每小題1.5分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAtraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal:sausages,bacon,eggs,tomatoesandmushrooms.Buttodaymanypeoplejusthavecerealwithmilk,ortoastwithmarmalade,jam,orhoney.Marmaladeandjamarenotthesame!Marmaladeismadefromorangesandjamismadefromotherfruit.Formanypeople,lunchduringtheweekisaquickmeal.Incitiestherearealotofsandwichshopswhereofficeworkerscanchoosethekindofbreadtheywantandthenthesaladandmeattogointhesandwich.OnSundaysmanyfamilieshaveatraditionallunch.Theyhaveroastmeat,withpotatoes,vegetablesandgravy.Gravyisasaucemadefromthemeatjuices.“Tea”meanstwothingsinBritain.It’sbothahotdrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakes,and,ofcourse,acupoftea.Creamteasarepopular.Youhavescones(akindofcakes)withcreamandjam.Britishpeopleusuallyhavedinnersbetween6:00and8:00,andoftenthewholefamilyeattogether.TheBritishlikefoodfromothercountries,too,likeItaly,France,ChinaandIndia.EatinginBritainisquiteinternational!1.WhatfoodisusuallynotinatraditionalEnglishbreakfast?A.Tomatoes. B.Cereal. C.Mushrooms. D.Eggs.2.WhatdoBritishpeopleoftenhaveforSundaylunch?A.Roastmeatwithvegetablesandgravy. B.Sandwichesandtea.CSconeswithcreamandjam. D.Cerealwithmilk.3.Whatarethetwomeaningsof“tea”inBritain,accordingtothepassage?A.Ahotdrinkandamorningmeal. B.Acolddrinkandamorningmeal.C.Ahotdrinkandanafternoonmeal. D.Asortofcoffeeandadessert.4.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LunchesareveryimportantforBritishpeople,alwayswithmanycourses.B.ThewayBritishpeopleeatandtheirdailymealsarechangingthesedays.C.Britishpeoplelovetheirtraditionalmealsandhardlyevertryinternationalfood.D.ThewholeBritishfamilyusuallyeatallthemealsofthedaytogether.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人一日早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐情況。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal:sausages,bacon,eggs,tomatoesandmushrooms.”可知，傳統(tǒng)的英式早餐是非常豐盛的一餐：香腸、培根、雞蛋、西紅柿和蘑菇，沒(méi)提到麥片。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSundaysmanyfamilieshaveatraditionallunch.Theyhaveroastmeat,withpotatoes,vegetablesandgravy.”可知，星期天，許多家庭吃傳統(tǒng)的午餐。他們有烤肉、土豆、蔬菜和肉汁。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tea’meanstwothingsinBritain.It’sbothahotdrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea...”可知，“茶”在英國(guó)有兩個(gè)意思，它既是熱飲又是一頓飯，是下午茶。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheBritishlikefoodfromothercountries,too,likeItaly,France,ChinaandIndia.EatinginBritainisquiteinternational!”可知，英國(guó)人也喜歡其他國(guó)家的食物，在英國(guó)吃飯是很國(guó)際化的，由此推知，如今，英國(guó)人的飲食方式和日常飲食正在發(fā)生變化。故選B。BAveryoldSeychellesgianttortoise(塞舌爾巨龜)namedJonathanturned191yearsoldonDecember4th,2023!That’sreallyold—hewasbornevenbeforepeopleinvented(發(fā)明)thetelephoneandphotographs.JonathanhastwoGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄).Heistheoldestlivinglandanimalandtheoldestknowntortoiseorturtle.JonathanlivesonSt.Helena,asmallisland.Peoplethinkhewasbornaround1832.Theyguessthisbecausehewasalready50yearsoldwhenhecametotheislandin1882.Somepeopleeventhinkhemightbeolderthan191yearsold!EveryoneontheislandknowsJonathan,andhe’squitefamous.He’sevenontheisland’smoney.Theisland’sgovernor(長(zhǎng)官)decidedin2022thatDecember4thwouldbeJonathan’sbirthday,andtheycelebrate(慶祝)itforthreewholedays!TortoiseslikeJonathanusuallyliveupto150years,butJonathanhaslivedmuchlonger.He’sstillgoingstrong,eventhoughhecan’tsmell(聞)muchandisalmostblind(失明的).Hestilllovestoeat!Dr.HollinsfromtheGuinnessWorldRecordssaidJonathanishealthy.Theyhopehemightlivetobe200yearsold,ormaybehe’salreadythatold!5.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle?A.Inamenu. B.Inamagazine. C.Inadiary(日記). D.Inanovel(小說(shuō)).6.WhatisonereasonwhypeoplethinkJonathanmaybeolderthan191years?A.Heisalmostblindandcan’tsmellmuch. B.He’sfamousandisontheisland’smoney.C.Hewasalready50yearsoldin1882. D.HehastwoGuinnessWorldRecords.7.WhyisDecember4thcelebratedforthreedaysonSt.Helena?A.Becauseit’stheisland’sbirthday.B.Becauseit’sthedayJonathanwasreallyborn.C.Becauseit’sthedayJonathancametoSt.Helena.D.Becauseit’sthedaypeoplechooseasJonathan’sbirthday.8.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Jonathanistheoldestbutnotverystrong. B.Jonathanmaylivetobe200yearsoldormore.C.PeoplemaynotknowJonathan’srealage. D.Jonathanisalmost200butisstillveryhappy.【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹生活在圣赫勒拿島的塞舌爾巨龜喬納森?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹生活在圣赫勒拿島的塞舌爾巨龜喬納森，由此可知，可能在雜志上看到這篇文章，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyguessthisbecausehewasalready50yearsoldwhenhecametotheislandin1882.Somepeopleeventhinkhemightbeolderthan191yearsold!”可知，他們之所以這么猜，是因?yàn)樗?882年來(lái)到這個(gè)島時(shí)已經(jīng)50歲了。有些人甚至認(rèn)為他可能超過(guò)191歲。故選C。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theisland’sgovernor(長(zhǎng)官)decidedin2022thatDecember4thwouldbeJonathan’sbirthday,andtheycelebrate(慶祝)itforthreewholedays!”可知，該島的州長(zhǎng)在2022年決定將12月4日定為喬納森的生日，他們慶祝了整整三天。故選D?！?題詳解】段落大意題。分析最后一段內(nèi)容可知，喬納森雖然聞不到很多、也幾乎失明了，但是他仍然很強(qiáng)壯、能吃且健康，人們希望他能活到200歲，或者他已經(jīng)那么老了。所以本段想表達(dá)喬納森可能活到200歲或更久，故選B。CSometimes,weseemanypicturesofyoung,tall,andverythinwomenonTVandinmagazines.Therearemanyarticlestellingpeoplehowtoloseweight(減肥).Itseemslikebecomingthinnercanhelppeoplefindtruehappiness.Butlookingatthosepicturescansometimesmakeusfeelsadorwanttoeatinawaythat’snotgoodforus.Thegoodnewsiswedon’thavetochangehowwelooktobehappy.Whatmatters(要緊)ishowweseeourselvesandwhatwethinkaboutourownbodies.Knowingwhatmakesushappyandwhatwe’regoodatcanmakeusfeelstrongandconfident(自信的).Doingthingslikeplayingoutsideandeatinghealthyfood,ifyoureallywantto,helpsalottoo.Thekeyistofeelgoodaboutourselves.Ifweloveourselves,we’remorelikely(可能的)tomakefriendsandbehappy.Sometimes,thepicturesweseeshow(表明)onlyoneideaofwhat’sbeautiful.Buttherearealsocompanies,likeDove,thatwanttoshowrealpeoplearebeautifultoo.Theyuserealwomenofdifferentbodysizes,skincoloursandagesintheiradvertisementstotellusthateveryoneisbeautifulintheirownway.So,remember,youdon’thavetobelikethepeopleinthepicturestobehappy.You’realreadyamazingjustthewayyouare!9.Whylookingatpicturesofthinwomenmaymakepeoplefeelsad?A.Becausetheyhopetheycanbetallerandthinner. B.Becausetheythinkthewomenaren’tbeautiful.C.Becausetheydislikethecolorsinthepictures. D.Becausetheywanttoeatunhealthierfood.10.Whatarethetwothingsthatcanhelppeoplefeelstrongandbetter?A.EatingunhealthyfoodandwatchingTV. B.Playingoutsideandeatinghealthyfood.C.Changingtheirlooksandreadingmagazines. D.LosingweightandusingDoveproducts(產(chǎn)品).11.WhatdoesDovewanttosayinitsadvertisements?A.Onlytallwomenarebeautiful. B.Everyoneshouldchangetheirlook.C.Peoplearebeautifulintheirownway. D.Doveonlysellssoapandshampoo.12.Whichonecanbeagoodtitle(題目)forthispassage?A.HowtoBeReallyTallandThin B.BeingHappyJusttheWayYouAreC.EatingHealthyFoodforTrueHappiness D.TheMagicofDove’sAdvertisements【答案】9.A10.B11.C12.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了成為照片里那樣瘦高的人并不會(huì)幫助我們獲得真正的快樂(lè)，要學(xué)會(huì)如何正確看待自己和自己的身體，每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的美，做你自己才會(huì)快樂(lè)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,weseemanypicturesofyoung,tall,andverythinwomenonTVandinmagazines.”和“Butlookingatthosepicturescansometimesmakeusfeelsad...”可知，看到很多瘦高個(gè)子的年輕女人的照片，有時(shí)候會(huì)讓我們感到悲傷，因?yàn)槲覀儠?huì)希望自己像她們那樣，變得又高又瘦。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowingwhatmakesushappyandwhatwe’regoodatcanmakeusfeelstrongandconfident(自信的).Doingthingslikeplayingoutsideandeatinghealthyfood,ifyoureallywantto,helpsalottoo.”可知，知道什么讓我們快樂(lè)和我們擅長(zhǎng)什么會(huì)讓我們感到堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自信，在外面玩和吃健康的食物對(duì)我們也有很大的幫助，故選B。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyuserealwomenofdifferentbodysizes,skincoloursandagesintheiradvertisementstotellusthateveryoneisbeautifulintheirownway.”可知，德芙在廣告中使用不同身材，不同膚色和年齡的真實(shí)女性形象，是為了告訴我們每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的美。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,remember,youdon’thavetobelikethepeopleinthepicturestobehappy.You’realreadyamazingjustthewayyouare!”可知，你無(wú)需成為照片里那樣的人才能獲得快樂(lè)，你就是你自己，你本來(lái)就很棒，故B項(xiàng)“做自己才快樂(lè)”最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B。DLikeanyfamily,theSilvashaveatelevision,andeveryonelikestowatchTV.Mr.andMrs.Silvaloverealityshows—theylovethoseaboutcookingthebest.Thechildrenlikeeverythingandnevermissanything!Theyspendalltheirtimeinfrontofthetelevision,whichMr.andMrs.Silvadon’tlikeatall.Oneday,Mr.Silvaisfedup.Heputsthetelevisioninacloset.“Fromnowon,youonlywatchTVonweekends,”hesays.ButonTuesday,Mr.Silvahastotakeittohisroomforthecookingshow.OnThursday,thekidshavetowatchaveryimportantdocumentaryfortheirhistoryclass.Mr.Silvaisangry!Oneday,hepassesastoreandseesatelevisionforsale.Hehasanidea!Intheafternoon,whenthechildrengobackhomefromschool,thetelevisionisgone.Thenextday,onthewaytoschool,thechildrenseetheirdeartelevisionintheshopwindow!Inthefollowingweek,theSilvasdoeverythingtoforgetaboutthetelevision!Mr.andMrs.Silvabringlotsofinterestingbooksfromthelibraryandhelpthekidscleantheirrooms.Untiloneday,thekidsareplayingintheattic(閣樓)whensuddenly(突然地)…wow!Thereitis!Theirtelevision!Mr.Silvahastotelleverything.Henevertakesittothestore.Hejustpretends(假裝)theoneintheshopistheirs.Thekidsareallsurprised!Mr.Silvabringsdownthetelevision,butthatweek,thekidsjustreadthelibrarybooksandtidyuptheirrooms.Theyhavealotoffun,andwatchmuchlessTVthanbefore!13.Whatdoes“isfedup”inParagraph2mean?A.Veryexcited. B.Veryhungry. C.Veryupset. D.Veryamused.14.What’sthefirstruleMr.SilvatellshisfamilyaboutwatchingTV?A.Theycanonlywatchtelevisionforhomework.B.Theycannotwatchtelevisionathomeanymore.C.Theycanwatchtelevisionanytimetheywant.D.Theycanonlywatchtelevisiononweekends.15.WhydoesMr.Silvaputthetelevisionintheattic?A.Hewantstobuyanewoneinthestore.B.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeirtelevision.C.Heisworriedabouthisfamily’stelevisionhabits.D.Heneedsmorespace(空間)inthelivingroom.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheSilvasenjoywatchingmanysortsoftelevisionprogrammestogether.B.TheSilvasfindwaystowatchlesstelevisionanddomanyotherthingsinlife.C.Mr.SilvatakestheTVtoastorebecausethechildrenneverstopwatchingit.D.Mr.Silvathinksofmanyrulestochangetheirkids’televisionhabits.【答案】13.C14.D15.C16.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講席爾瓦一家想辦法少看電視，在生活中做很多其他的事情?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyspendalltheirtimeinfrontofthetelevision,whichMr.andMrs.Silvadon’tlikeatall.Oneday,Mr.Silvaisfedup.Heputsthetelevisioninacloset.‘Fromnowon,youonlywatchTVonweekends,’hesays.”可知孩子們一直看電視，席爾瓦先生把電視放進(jìn)壁櫥并制定規(guī)則只能周末看電視，可推出他因?yàn)楹⒆觽円恢笨措娨暥桓吲d，isfedup與veryupset意思相近。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Fromnowon,youonlywatchTVonweekends,’hesays.”可知第一條規(guī)則是他們只能在周末看電視。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heputsthetelevisioninacloset.‘Fromnowon,youonlywatchTVonweekends,’hesays.”及“Mr.Silvaisangry!Oneday,hepassesastoreandseesatelevisionforsale.Hehasanidea!Intheafternoon,whenthechildrengobackhomefromschool,thetelevisionisgone.”及下文沒(méi)有電視時(shí)孩子們的轉(zhuǎn)變，可推出把電視放在閣樓上是因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心家人看電視的習(xí)慣。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講席爾瓦一家想辦法少看電視，在生活中做很多其他的事情。故選B。第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀A，B，C，D和E五則apps廣告，從中選出合適的app與四位不同的人（1~4）進(jìn)行匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。___17___Sarahlovesgoingonadventures(探險(xiǎn))likehiking.Shelikestodoexcitingthings.Shewantstoexploremorenewplacesandhavelotsoffunoutside.___18___Johnisabigfanofbooks.Hereadslotsofdifferentstoriesandtalksaboutthemwithhisfriends.Hewantstoreadevenmorebooksandsharestorieswithothers.___19___Emilyreallylikesbeinghealthyandstrong.Sheexercisesandeatsgoodfoodtostayfit.Shewantstostaystrongandhelpherfriendsbehealthytoo.___20___Davidloveslearninghownewtechnologyworks.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutcooltechnologyandmaybeevenmakesomeofhisownsomeday.A:“YogaSuperhero”BeasuperheroforYoga!Joinourteamofyogaheroesandstartafunjourneyofexercise.Ourappislikeyourspecialtool(工具)forbecomingstrongerandhealthier.Becomeahealthheroandinviteyourfriendstostaystrongandfittogether!B:“Alltrails”Explore(探索)excitingplaces!Ourappislikeaspecialmaponyourphone,guidingyoutocoolspotsinthegreatoutdoors.It’stimeforsomeoutdoorfun!And,wealsotellyouwhentobecareful,soyoucanexploresafely!C:“WeightWise”WelcometoWeightWise,yourpartneronyourjourneytobeathinneryou!Ourappcanhelpyouloseweightwithfun.Wewillmakespecialmealandexerciseplansjustforyou,soyou’llreachyourweightgoalssoon!D:“GeniusLab”Cometoourappandbecomeatechexpert(技術(shù)專家)!It’slikejoiningafuntechschoolonyourphone.Youcanlearnaboutcooltechnologyandevencreateyourveryownthings.Getreadytobeamazed,everyone!E:“StoryWorld”Jumpintoaworldofstories!Ourappislikeamagicalbookshelfwithfantasticstoriesjustforteenagers.Read,imagine(想象),andthenyoucansharefantasticstorieswithyouronlinepals.Letyourimaginationgocrazy!【答案】17.B18.E19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)人的喜好及五個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelikestodoexcitingthings.Shewantstoexploremorenewplacesandhavelotsoffunoutside.”可知喜歡令人興奮的事情，想要探索新地方，B項(xiàng)“探索令人興奮的地方！我們的應(yīng)用程序就像你手機(jī)上的一張?zhí)厥獾貓D，引導(dǎo)你在戶外找到?jīng)鏊牡胤?。是時(shí)候去戶外玩了！而且，我們也會(huì)告訴你什么時(shí)候要小心，這樣你就可以安全地探索了！”與之相匹配。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstoreadevenmorebooksandsharestorieswithothers.”可知想要讀更多書并和別人分享故事，E項(xiàng)“跳進(jìn)一個(gè)充滿故事的世界！我們的應(yīng)用程序就像一個(gè)神奇的書架，里面有專為青少年準(zhǔn)備的精彩故事。閱讀，想象，然后你可以和你的網(wǎng)友分享精彩的故事。讓你的想象力瘋狂起來(lái)吧！”與之相匹配。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheexercisesandeatsgoodfoodtostayfit.Shewantstostaystrongandhelpherfriendsbehealthytoo.”可知想要鍛煉并保持健康，A項(xiàng)“成為瑜伽的超級(jí)英雄！加入我們的瑜伽英雄團(tuán)隊(duì)，開(kāi)始一段有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)之旅。我們的應(yīng)用程序就像是你變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康的專用工具。成為健康英雄，并邀請(qǐng)您的朋友保持強(qiáng)壯和健康！”與之相匹配。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstolearnmoreaboutcooltechnologyandmaybeevenmakesomeofhisownsomeday.”可知想要了解更多科技方面的內(nèi)容，并想某天制作出自己的科技作品，D項(xiàng)“來(lái)我們的應(yīng)用程序，成為一個(gè)技術(shù)專家！這就像在手機(jī)上加入一所有趣的技術(shù)學(xué)校。你可以學(xué)習(xí)很酷的技術(shù)，甚至創(chuàng)造你自己的東西。大家準(zhǔn)備好被驚艷吧！”與之相匹配。故選D。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Brianisafunnystudent.Heloveswatchingcomediesbestandhopestobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenhehearsaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Brian____21____totakepartinit.Hehasneveractedinpublicbefore,andheisveryexcited.Butsomestudents____22____him.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,says.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”____23____boyalsosaystohimloudly.Briancan’tunderstandwhytheyaresounkindtohim.Heis____24____.Butheremembers____25____hisfriendslikehisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaysheisveryfunny.Sohestartstopreparefortheshow.Briandoesagreat____26____atthetalentshow.Everyoneloveshisperformance(表演),andhewinsthefirstprize!Astheyearsgoon,BrianmeetsmorepeoplelikeKen.____27____,mostpeopleencourage(鼓勵(lì))himandsomehelphimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegetsalotofchancestoperformin____28____.Heiseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedyactor!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.He____29____feelsworriedanymore,andhelaughsalldaylong!Don’tletwhatotherssay____30____thejoyfromyou.Bethebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe—that’swhereyourenergy(精力)shouldgo.21.A.tries B.decides C.enjoys D.jumps22.A.laughat B.shoutat C.smileat D.lookat23.A.other B.others C.another D.theother24.A.frightened B.confused C.relaxed D.stressed25.A.howfar B.howmany C.howoften D.howmuch26.A.deal B.job C.work D.thing27.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Finally D.Absolutely28.A.newspapers B.magazines C.movies D.concerts29.A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.never30.A.change B.hide C.take D.bring【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了布萊恩從一個(gè)默默無(wú)聞的學(xué)生變成了一個(gè)大喜劇明星的故事，告訴我們：不要讓別人的話帶走你的快樂(lè)。盡你所能做到最好、最快樂(lè)——這才是你的精力應(yīng)該去的地方?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)布賴恩聽(tīng)說(shuō)這所學(xué)校要舉行才藝表演時(shí)，他決定參加。tries嘗試；decides決定；enjoys喜歡；jumps跳。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是一些學(xué)生嘲笑他。laughat嘲笑；shoutat大喊；smileat對(duì)……微笑；lookat看。根據(jù)“Youarenotfunnybutsilly”可知有學(xué)生嘲笑他。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：“沒(méi)有人會(huì)喜歡你所做的，”另一個(gè)男孩也大聲對(duì)他說(shuō)。other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。此處泛指另一個(gè)男孩，用another。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他很困惑。frightened害怕的；confused困惑的；relaxed放松的；stressed焦慮的。根據(jù)“Briancan’tunderstandwhytheyaresounkindtohim.”可知不明白為他們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)他不友好，很困惑。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：但他記得他的朋友有多喜歡他的笑話，他的老師也說(shuō)他很有趣。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根據(jù)“hisfriendslikehisjokes”可知記得朋友多喜歡他的笑話，表示程度，用howmuch。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：布萊恩在才藝表演中表現(xiàn)出色。deal交易；job職業(yè)；work工作；thing事情。doagreatjob“做得很好”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，大多數(shù)人鼓勵(lì)他，有些人幫助他變得更有趣。Actually事實(shí)上；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Finally最終；Absolutely絕對(duì)地。根據(jù)“mostpeopleencourage(鼓勵(lì))himandsomehelphimtobecomeevenfunnier”可知大多數(shù)人鼓勵(lì)布萊恩，有些人還幫助他，由此推出他很幸運(yùn)。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他有很多機(jī)會(huì)在電影中表演。newspapers報(bào)紙；magazines雜志；movies電影；concerts音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)“NowBrianisafamouscomedyactor!”可知是喜劇演員，應(yīng)是在電影中表演。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他再也不擔(dān)心了，他整天都在笑！sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“andhelaughsalldaylong”可知不再擔(dān)心。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：不要讓別人的話帶走你的快樂(lè)。change改變；hide躲藏；take帶走；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“thejoyfromyou”可知是把快樂(lè)從你身邊帶走。故選C。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。(1)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。DreamHouseinCaliforniaisnotahouseforonlyone____31____twochildren.It’sahouseformanychildren.It’safamily.Imaginelivinginahospitalformanyyearsbecause____32____illness.Imaginethatone____33____(stay)inacoldstreetbecausethereisnootherplacetostay.InDreamHouseeverysickandhomelesschild____34____(have)gotawarmbed,deliciousfood,nicedoctors,etc.Everychildshouldhaveahappychildhood.DreamHousemayhelpmakethosechildren’s____35____(life)betterthanbefore.Itmay____36____(complete)changetheirroadsoflife.【答案】31.or32.of33.stays34.has35.lives36.completely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了加州的夢(mèng)想之家，它為不幸的兒童伸出援助之手，使他們的生活變得更好?！?1題詳解】句意：加州的夢(mèng)想之家不是只給一兩個(gè)孩子住的房子。oneortwochildren“一兩個(gè)孩子”。故填or?！?2題詳解】句意：想象一下，因?yàn)樯《卺t(yī)院里住了很多年。becauseof“因?yàn)椤?。故填of?！?3題詳解】句意：想象一下，一個(gè)人因?yàn)闆](méi)有別的地方可住而待在寒冷的街道上。one表示單數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填stays?！?4題詳解】句意：在夢(mèng)想之家，每個(gè)生病和無(wú)家可歸的孩子都有溫暖的床，美味的食物，好醫(yī)生等。havegot“有”，sickandhomeless修飾名詞child，主語(yǔ)“child”是單數(shù)，其后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has。【35題詳解】句意：夢(mèng)想之家可能會(huì)幫助這些孩子的生活比以前更好。根據(jù)“thosechildren’s”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，這里表示“這些孩子們的生活”。故填lives?！?6題詳解】句意：這可能會(huì)徹底改變他們的人生道路。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，complete的副詞形式completely，意為“完全地，徹底地”。故填completely。(2)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Doyouwanttotravelbyyourself?Beinganexchange(交換)student____37____(be)agoodway.Exchangestudentscanlivein____38____foreigncountryandlearn____39____(it)languageandculture.Studentsgotoahighschool____40____livewithahostfamily,oftenforsix____41____(month)ayear.____42____(this)programmesareverygoodforstudents.Theycanlearnalotaboutdifferentcultures.Itisalsogood____43____(learn)tobemoreindependent(獨(dú)立的)andmakemorefriends.Besides(此外),exchangeprogrammescanhelpthem____44____theirunderstandingoftheworld.____45____(choose)oneoftheprogrammestojoin!【答案】37.is38.a39.its40.and41.months42.These43.tolearn44.with45.Choose【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了去國(guó)外當(dāng)交換生好處。【37題詳解】句意：成為一名交換生是個(gè)好方法。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。【38題詳解】句意：交換生可以在國(guó)外生活，學(xué)習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言和文化。泛指“一個(gè)外國(guó)”，foreign以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?9題詳解】句意：交換生可以在國(guó)外生活，學(xué)習(xí)它的語(yǔ)言和文化。修飾“l(fā)anguageandculture”用形容詞性物主代詞its表示“它的”。故填its?！?0題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們?nèi)ヒ凰咧?，和寄宿家庭住在一起，通常一年住六個(gè)月。連接并列謂語(yǔ)，用and。故填and?！?1題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們?nèi)ヒ凰咧校图乃藜彝プ≡谝黄?，通常一年住六個(gè)月。six后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填months?！?2題詳解】句意：這些課程對(duì)學(xué)生很有好處。根據(jù)“programmes”可知用復(fù)數(shù)these表示“這些”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫。故填These?！?3題詳解】句意：學(xué)會(huì)更獨(dú)立和交更多的朋友也是件好事。it是形式主語(yǔ)，此處是“Itisadj.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tolearn。【44題詳解】句意：此外，交換計(jì)劃可以幫助他們了解世界。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填with?！?5題詳解】句意：選擇一個(gè)課程加入！此處以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，構(gòu)成祈使句的肯定形式。故填Choose。第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。46.AmannamedYesaidhelikeddragonsalot.Butwhenarealdragoncametovisithiminhishouse,Yewasverys________,andheranaway.【答案】(s)cared【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)姓葉的人說(shuō)他很喜歡龍。但是當(dāng)一條真正的龍來(lái)到他的房子里拜訪他時(shí)，葉非常害怕，他跑開(kāi)了。根據(jù)“andheranaway”可知很害怕，跑了，結(jié)合首字母s可知用scared表示“害怕的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(s)cared。47.Afterawholedayofworkinthehospital,Mr.Clarkistootiredtocook.Soheo________abeefsandwichandadrinkfromtherestaurant.【答案】(o)rders【解析】【詳解】句意：在醫(yī)院工作了一整天后，克拉克先生累得連飯都不想做了。于是他從餐廳點(diǎn)了一個(gè)牛肉三明治和一杯飲料。根據(jù)“Mr.Clarkistootiredtocook”可知累得連飯都不想做了，從餐廳點(diǎn)餐，用order表示“點(diǎn)餐”，結(jié)合“is”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he后用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(o)rders。48.—Karendoesn’tcometoschooltoday.What’swrongwithher?—I’mnotsure.P________sheissickandgoestothedoctor.【答案】(P)erhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P倫今天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。她怎么了？——我不確定。也許她病了，去看醫(yī)生了。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知不確定凱倫怎么了，后面是推測(cè)，結(jié)合首字母P可知用Perhaps表示“可能，也許”。故填(P)erhaps。49.WinniethePoohlivesinHundredAcreWood.Helovesmanykindsoffood,e________honey.【答案】(e)xcept【解析】【詳解】句意：小熊維尼住在百畝森林。除了蜂蜜，他喜歡很多種食物。根據(jù)“Helovesmanykindsoffood,e...honey.”可推出此處表示把蜂蜜排除在外，用except表示“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。50.—Doyoueverbabysitanyone?—No,Idon’t.Thebabyusuallyc________alot,andIdon’tthinkIcandothejobwell.【答案】(c)ries【解析】【詳解】句意：——你臨時(shí)照看過(guò)孩子嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有。嬰兒通常哭得很厲害，我認(rèn)為我不能做好這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)“Thebabyusually...alot”和首字母可知，此處指嬰兒通常哭得很厲害，cry“哭，哭泣”；根據(jù)“usually”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Thebaby”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(c)ries。51.Whatisthed________between/?/and/?/?Ican’ttellwhichiswhich.【答案】(d)ifference【解析】【詳解】句意：/?/和/?/有什么區(qū)別？我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ican’ttellwhichiswhich.”可知分不清，詢問(wèn)區(qū)別，difference“區(qū)別”。故填(d)ifference。52.Inthefinalbasketballgame,Chinesewomenteamplaysa________Japaneseteam,andwinsthechampionshipinthe19thHangzhouAsianGames.【答案】(a)gainst【解析】【詳解】句意：在最后一場(chǎng)比賽中，中國(guó)女隊(duì)對(duì)陣日本隊(duì)，獲得第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)籃球冠軍。playagainst“與……對(duì)戰(zhàn)”，是固定搭配。故填(a)gainst。53.Let’stakeacloserlookatsongbirds.Theyhavebeautifulfurs.Theirf________havethreetoesforwards(向前)andonetoebackwards.【答案】(f)eet【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們來(lái)仔細(xì)看看鳴禽。它們有漂亮的皮毛。它們的腳有三個(gè)向前的腳趾和一個(gè)向后的腳趾。根據(jù)“havethreetoesforwards(向前)andonetoebackwards”可推出有三個(gè)向前的腳趾和一個(gè)向后的腳趾，這是在描述鳴禽的腳，foot“腳”，結(jié)合“have”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)feet。故填(f)eet。54.Hangzhouisonlyat________homeforsomeworkers.Theywon’tstayhereforever.Whentheymakeenoughmoney,theymaybacktotheirhometowns.【答案】(t)emporary【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于一些工人來(lái)說(shuō)，杭州只是一個(gè)臨時(shí)的家。他們不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)待在這里。當(dāng)他們賺到足夠的錢時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)回到家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“Whentheymakeenoughmoney,theymaybacktotheirhometowns.”可知賺夠錢了就會(huì)回家鄉(xiāng)，杭州是臨時(shí)的家，“temporary”臨時(shí)的，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(t)emporary。55.Intheholiday,peopleuselanterns(燈籠)andlightstob________thedarkstreet.Ifyougotothecenterofthecity,itisevenlikedaytime.【答案】(b)righten【解析】【詳解】句意：在節(jié)日里，人們用燈籠和燈來(lái)照亮黑暗的街道。如果你去市中心，就像白天一樣。根據(jù)“Intheholiday,peopleuselanterns(燈籠)andlightstob...thedarkstreet.”可知，用燈籠和燈來(lái)照亮黑暗的街道，brighten“使明亮”，usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，故填(b)righten。第二節(jié)：選詞組填空（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，使得句子通順，每個(gè)詞組限用一次。有兩個(gè)多余。comearound;tell...about;infact;not...anymore;workas;makeanoise;chef’sspecial;intheend;hardlyever;worryabout;allthetime;dealwith56.OnHarryPotter’s11thbirthday,Hagrid________tosay“happybirthday”tohim,andbringsareallynicebirthdaycake.57.Thisstewedlambwithcarrotsis________.That’swhymanycustomerswouldliketohavethedish.58.InQuickChange,Helen’sadoptiveparentsboth________taxidrivers.Theyliveinaflat.Ataxiofficeisbelowtheirflat.59.Pleasedon’t________intheclassroomwhenothersarequietlyreadingordoinghomework.60.Mygrandpadoesn’twearglasses________.Heonlywearsthemwhenhe’sreading.61.Weareforeignlanguagelearnersanditisourjobto________theworld________ChinaandChina’sstories.62.Onacoldsnowyday,Roger’sfamilyarewaitingforthenewborndogs.Onelittledogisalmostdead.Rogertriestosavehim.________,theygetfifteenpuppies.63.InAlittleTroubleinCaliforniathemanthatAndyandMarymeetonthebeachlooksdirtyandunfriendly.________,heisapoliceofficer.64.Inasurveyaboutfamilylife,wefindthatmothersoften________theirkidsalot.Dotheirkidseatandsleepwell?Dotheyhavea