《電力建設(shè)施工技術(shù)規(guī)范 第3部分：汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組》DLT 5190.3

DL/T5190.3-××××

ICS

K

備案號(hào)：

中華人民共和國(guó)電力行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DL/T5190.3-XXXX

P代替DL5190.3－2012

電力建設(shè)施工技術(shù)規(guī)范

第3部分：汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組

Technicalspecificationforthermalpower

erectionandconstruction

Part3：steamturbinegeneratorunit

（征求意見(jiàn)稿）

XXX-XX-XX發(fā)布XXXX-XX-XX實(shí)施

國(guó)家能源局發(fā)布

DL5190.3—XXXX

II

DL5190.3—XXXX

目次

1總則................................................................................................1

2術(shù)語(yǔ)................................................................................................2

3基本規(guī)定........................................................................................5

3.1設(shè)備開(kāi)箱檢驗(yàn)及保管..............................................................................5

3.2土建工程..................................................................................................6

3.3設(shè)備及系統(tǒng)安裝......................................................................................7

3.4試運(yùn)行......................................................................................................9

4汽輪機(jī)本體..................................................................................12

4.1一般規(guī)定................................................................................................12

4.2本體基礎(chǔ)................................................................................................12

4.3臺(tái)板與墊鐵............................................................................................14

4.4汽缸、軸承座及滑銷(xiāo)系統(tǒng)....................................................................18

4.5軸承和油擋............................................................................................23

4.6整體供貨的汽缸....................................................................................31

4.7汽輪機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子............................................................................................33

4.8通流部分設(shè)備安裝................................................................................38

4.9減速器和盤(pán)車(chē)裝置................................................................................44

4.10汽輪機(jī)扣大蓋......................................................................................47

4.11基礎(chǔ)二次灌漿及養(yǎng)護(hù)..........................................................................52

4.12質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收應(yīng)提交的項(xiàng)目文件..............................................................53

5汽輪機(jī)輔助設(shè)備..........................................................................57

5.1一般規(guī)定................................................................................................57

5.2凝汽器....................................................................................................58

5.3直接空冷凝汽器....................................................................................65

5.4間接空冷裝置........................................................................................71

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5.5熱交換器................................................................................................74

5.6箱罐和除氧器........................................................................................76

5.7減溫減壓裝置........................................................................................78

5.8抽氣設(shè)備................................................................................................79

5.9汽水管道的吹掃和沖洗........................................................................81

5.10汽輪機(jī)真空系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)密性檢查..............................................................82

5.11汽輪機(jī)輔助設(shè)備試運(yùn)行......................................................................83

5.12質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收應(yīng)提交的項(xiàng)目文件..............................................................85

6汽輪機(jī)附屬機(jī)械..........................................................................88

6.1一般規(guī)定................................................................................................88

6.2一般離心泵............................................................................................95

6.3給水泵及其配套裝置..........................................................................100

6.4立式泵..................................................................................................104

6.5深井泵..................................................................................................116

6.6空冷風(fēng)機(jī)和水塔風(fēng)機(jī)..........................................................................119

6.7旋轉(zhuǎn)濾網(wǎng)..............................................................................................121

6.8真空泵安裝..........................................................................................122

6.9附屬機(jī)械分部試運(yùn)行..........................................................................123

6.10質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收應(yīng)提交的項(xiàng)目文件............................................................129

7燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)本體............................................................................132

7.1本體基礎(chǔ)..............................................................................................132

7.2墊鐵和可調(diào)固定器..............................................................................132

7.3臺(tái)板和支撐裝置..................................................................................132

7.4燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)本體......................................................................................132

7.5燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)進(jìn)氣、排氣系統(tǒng)安裝..........................................................136

7.6基礎(chǔ)二次灌漿及養(yǎng)護(hù)..........................................................................138

7.7罩殼安裝..............................................................................................138

7.8質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收應(yīng)提交的項(xiàng)目文件..............................................................138

8燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)附屬系統(tǒng)....................................................................141

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8.1設(shè)備及框架模塊安裝..........................................................................141

8.2附屬系統(tǒng)管道安裝..............................................................................143

8.3燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)附屬系統(tǒng)試運(yùn)行..................................................................145

8.4質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收應(yīng)提交的項(xiàng)目文件..............................................................147

9發(fā)電機(jī)和勵(lì)磁裝置....................................................................149

9.1一般規(guī)定..............................................................................................149

9.2軸承座及軸承......................................................................................153

9.3定子......................................................................................................154

9.4發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子..........................................................................................158

9.5調(diào)整定子位置和封閉端蓋..................................................................161

9.6氫冷和水氫氫冷發(fā)電機(jī)的軸密封裝置及氣體冷卻系統(tǒng)..................163

9.7雙水內(nèi)冷發(fā)電機(jī)進(jìn)出水支座和冷卻器..............................................167

9.8冷卻水系統(tǒng)..........................................................................................171

9.9勵(lì)磁裝置..............................................................................................173

9.10質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收應(yīng)提交的項(xiàng)目文件............................................................174

10調(diào)節(jié)保安裝置和油系統(tǒng)..........................................................177

10.1一般規(guī)定................................................................................177

10.2電液調(diào)節(jié)保安裝置............................................................................180

10.3汽門(mén)及其傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)............................................................................183

10.4離心式主油泵..........................................................................188

10.5調(diào)節(jié)油系統(tǒng)................................................................................190

10.6潤(rùn)滑油系統(tǒng)................................................................................192

10.7氫冷發(fā)電機(jī)的密封油系統(tǒng)................................................................197

10.8油循環(huán)和油系統(tǒng)試運(yùn)........................................................................199

10.9質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收應(yīng)提交的項(xiàng)目文件............................................................203

11汽輪機(jī)本體范圍的管道..........................................................205

11.1一般規(guī)定............................................................................................205

11.2閥門(mén)安裝............................................................................................205

11.3管道安裝............................................................................................206

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11.4質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收應(yīng)提交的項(xiàng)目文件............................................................209

12起重設(shè)施..................................................................................210

12.1橋式起重機(jī)........................................................................................210

12.2電動(dòng)（手動(dòng)）葫蘆............................................................................218

12.3質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收應(yīng)提交的項(xiàng)目文件............................................................219

13汽輪機(jī)化妝板、平臺(tái)、梯子和蓋板.....................................221

13.1汽輪機(jī)化妝板....................................................................................221

13.2平臺(tái)、梯子和蓋板............................................................................221

附錄A汽輪機(jī)臺(tái)板砂漿墊塊施工規(guī)定......................................223

附錄B汽缸密封涂料..................................................................225

附錄C常用密封材料品種及適用范圍......................................226

附錄D常用油脂品種及適用范圍..............................................228

附錄E汽輪機(jī)螺栓常用材料物理性能......................................231

附錄F用鋼絲找中心垂弧計(jì)算公式..........................................232

附錄G機(jī)組振動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..................................................................233

附錄H油質(zhì)等級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..................................................................234

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用詞說(shuō)明..................................................................................237

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄..................................................................................238

條文說(shuō)明..........................................................................................240

VI

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Contents

1Generalprovisions························································1

2Terms·······································································2

3Basicrequirement·························································5

3.1Equipmentumpackingandstorage······································5

3.2Civilworks······························································7

3.3Equipmentandsystemerection·········································7

3.4Trialrunofturbogenerators·············································9

4Steamturbine····························································12

4.1Generalrequirement···················································12

4.2Requirementsforfoundation···········································12

4.3Soleplateandshims····················································14

4.4Casing,bearingpedestalsandslidingkeysystem······················18

4.5Bearingandoilbaffle··················································23

4.6Integralcylinder·······················································31

4.7Steamturbinerotor····················································33

4.8Installationofequipmentinflowpassage······························38

4.9Turninggearandspeedreducer········································44

4.10Coveringofsteamturbine············································47

4.11Secondarygroutingandcuring·······································52

4.12Projectdocumentstobeprovidedbeforequalityacceptance·········53

5Auxiliaryequipments···················································57

5.1Generalrequirement···················································57

5.2Condenser······························································58

5.3Aircooleddevice······················································65

5.4Indirectairdevice······················································71

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5.5Heatexchanger························································74

5.6Tanksanddeaerator····················································76

5.7Attemperatorandpressurereducingdevice····························78

5.8Extractionequipments·················································79

5.9Purgingandflushingofsteam-waterpipelines·························80

5.10Leakagecheckofsteamturbinevacuumsystem·····················82

5.11Trialrunofsteamturbineauxiliaryequipment·······················83

5.12Projectdocumentstobeprovidedbeforequalityacceptance········85

6Accessorymachinery···················································88

6.1Generalrequirement··················································88

6.2Commoncentrifugalpumps············································95

6.3Feedwaterpumpunitsandtheirassociateddevices··················100

6.4Verticalpumps························································104

6.5Deepwellpumps·····················································116

6.6Aircoolingandwatercoolingfans···································119

6.7Rotatingfiter·························································121

6.8Vacuumpump························································122

6.9Trialrunofaccessorymachinery·····································123

6.10Projectdocumentstobeprovidedbeforequalityacceptance········219

7Gasturbine······························································132

7.1Requirementsforfoundation········································132

7.2Shimandfixator·····················································132

7.3Soleplateandsupportdevice·········································132

7.4Gasturbine···························································132

7.5Airintakeandexhaustsystems············································136

7.6Secondarygroutingandcuring······································138

7.7Enclosureofgasturbine····················································138

7.8Projectdocumentstobeprovidedbeforequalityacceptance··········138

8Gasturbineaccessorysystems·············································141

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8.1Equipmentsandmoduleerection··········································141

8.2Pipingerectionofaccessorysystems·····································143

8.3Trialrunofaccessorymachinery··········································145

8.4Projectdocumentstobeprovidedbeforequalityacceptance··········147

9Generatorandexcitationdevice·····································149

9.1Generalrequirement··················································149

9.2Bearingseatandbearing·············································153

9.3Stator·································································154

9.4Generatorrotor·······················································158

9.5Statorpositionadjustmentandcoverclosing·························161

9.6Shaftsealingandgascoolingsystemofhydrogen-

cooledandwater-hydrogen-hydrogen-cooledgenerator············163

9.7Waterinlet/outletpedestalsandcooler·······························167

9.8Coolingwatersystem·················································171

9.9Excitationdevice·····················································173

9.10Projectdocumentstobeprovidedbeforequalityacceptance········174

10Control-protectingdeviceandoilsystem·························177

10.1Generalrequirement················································177

10.2Electro-hydrauliccontrolandprotectingdevice·····················180

10.3Steamvalveanditsdrivingadevice································183

10.4Centrifugalmainoilpump··········································188

10.5Controloilsystem···················································190

10.6Lubricatingoilsystem··············································192

10.7Sealingoilsystemofhydrogen-cooledgenerator···················197

10.8Trialrunofoilsystemandoilflushing······························199

10.9Projectdocumentstobeprovidedbeforequalityacceptance······203

11Pipingofsteamturbine············································205

11.1Generalrequirement···············································205

11.2Valvesandspecialparts·············································205

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11.3Installationofpiping················································206

11.4Projectdocumentstobeprovidedbeforequalityacceptance········209

12hoistingequipmentofthemainpowerhouse····················210

12.1Bridgecrane·························································210

12.2Electric(manual)hoist··············································218

12.3Projectdocumentstobeprovidedbeforequalityacceptance········219

13Enclosure,platformladderandcoverofsteamturbine·········221

13.1Enclosureofsteamturbine··········································221

13.2platformladderandcoverofsteamturbine·························221

AppendixARequirementsforconstructionofmortarand

padsforS/Tsoleplate····································223

AppendixBcylindercoating···········································225

AppendixCCommonsealingmaterialtypesandscope

ofapplication··············································226

AppendixDCommongreasetypesandscope

ofapplication··············································228

AppendixEPhysicalperformanceofcommonS/T

boltingmaterials··········································231

AppendixFSagcalculationformulaforcentering

withsteelwire············································232

AppendixGUnitvibrationcriterion··································233

AppendixHOilqualityratingcriterion······························234

Explanationofwordinginthiscode·····································237

Normativestandard························································238

Addition:Explanationofprovisions·····································240

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1總則

1.0.1為了加強(qiáng)汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組工程施工技術(shù)管理，進(jìn)一步提高工

程施工質(zhì)量，修訂DL5190.3—2012《電力建設(shè)施工技術(shù)規(guī)范》第

三部分。

1.0.2本部分適用于火力發(fā)電廠汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組、燃?xì)猓羝?lián)合

循環(huán)發(fā)電機(jī)組、單循環(huán)燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組、輔助設(shè)備及附屬機(jī)械的施

工。

1.0.3汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組的施工應(yīng)依據(jù)經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的設(shè)計(jì)和設(shè)備制造廠技

術(shù)文件，如需修改或變更，應(yīng)由設(shè)計(jì)單位、設(shè)備制造廠出具相應(yīng)

的證明文件，辦理相關(guān)的審批手續(xù)。發(fā)電廠土建工程除滿足本規(guī)

范《電力建設(shè)施工技術(shù)規(guī)范第1部分：土建工程》的規(guī)定外，

特殊要求按本部分相關(guān)規(guī)定執(zhí)行。

1.0.4汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組的施工應(yīng)按設(shè)備訂貨合同、技術(shù)協(xié)議及制造

廠有效技術(shù)文件的要求執(zhí)行，如合同協(xié)議及制造廠技術(shù)文件無(wú)明

確要求或要求不全面時(shí)，按本部分規(guī)定執(zhí)行。

1.0.5汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組的施工，除應(yīng)符合本部分規(guī)定外，還應(yīng)執(zhí)行

國(guó)家、行業(yè)現(xiàn)行有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定。

1

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2術(shù)語(yǔ)

2.0.1橢圓度ellipticity

圓柱形軸或者孔在某一橫剖面的不圓度，其數(shù)值為該橫剖面

最大直徑與最小直徑之差。

2.0.2不柱度non-cylindricity

圓柱形軸或孔通過(guò)軸中心線的軸向剖面上下線與平行線的偏

差。其數(shù)值為該軸或孔在軸向剖面上最大與最小直徑之差。要求

為正圓柱體的部件，不柱度表示偏離正圓柱要求的程度。

2.0.3錐度taper

圓錐、圓臺(tái)形狀回轉(zhuǎn)面與基準(zhǔn)面的傾斜程度。對(duì)于圓錐形狀

其數(shù)值為圓錐基準(zhǔn)面直徑與圓錐高度的比值，對(duì)于圓臺(tái)形狀其數(shù)

值為上下直徑之差與圓臺(tái)高度的比值。

2.0.4傾斜度tilt/（坡度）tilt（gradient）

直線或平面與基準(zhǔn)線或基準(zhǔn)面相交的傾斜程度。其數(shù)值為給

定的基準(zhǔn)面或線長(zhǎng)度內(nèi)該面或線與基準(zhǔn)面或線的最小距離與給定

長(zhǎng)度的比值。

2.0.5平面度f(wàn)latness

實(shí)際表面偏離標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平面的程度。其數(shù)值用實(shí)際平面距離標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

平面最遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)的距離值表示。

2.0.6不平行度non-parallelism

兩個(gè)相互平行的線或面間的不平行的程度。其數(shù)值為該二要

素間最大與最小垂直距離之差。

2.0.7不垂直度non-perpendicularity

兩條軸線、軸線與平面或兩平面之間所形成的角度與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直

角之差。以單位長(zhǎng)度內(nèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)垂直線或面與所測(cè)線或面的最小距離

△表示，單位△/m。

2.0.8徑向晃度radialrunout

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徑向晃度表示測(cè)量斷面所在的軸表面到軸中心線距離的偏離

程度。用百分表垂直指向被測(cè)斷面的軸中心線，轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸在支持

面上盤(pán)動(dòng)，被測(cè)表面上各點(diǎn)讀數(shù)的最大與最小值之差，為軸頸在

該截面的徑向晃度。

2.0.9端面瓢偏endingrunout

端面瓢偏表示該端面與軸中心線不垂直的程度。在被測(cè)端面

接近直徑的周邊部位，相對(duì)180°位置各安放一個(gè)垂直于端面的百

分表，盤(pán)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)子，兩表同時(shí)指示的最大差值減去最小差值的1/2

即為端面瓢偏值。

2.0.10大型水泵largepumps

出口公稱直徑大于400mm的高壓離心泵，以及入口公稱直

徑大于700mm的低壓泵。

2.0.11高速水泵high-speedpumps

額定轉(zhuǎn)速高于1500r/min的水泵。

2.0.12可調(diào)式汽封adjustablesteamseal

可調(diào)式汽封是一種隨著啟動(dòng)過(guò)程中蒸汽壓力的逐漸增大而分

段閉合的汽封。其主要特點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)?dòng)時(shí)，汽封塊張開(kāi)，使動(dòng)靜部分

達(dá)到最大間隙，避免了啟動(dòng)過(guò)程中由于振動(dòng)及變形而導(dǎo)致的碰磨。

隨著機(jī)組升速加負(fù)荷，汽封塊端部閉合，使動(dòng)靜間隙減小，以減

少汽封的漏汽量從而提高機(jī)組的效率。

2.0.13空冷凝汽器air-cooledcondenser（ACC）

空冷凝汽器簡(jiǎn)稱為ACC，指以空氣作為冷卻介質(zhì)，使汽輪機(jī)

排汽凝結(jié)成水的表面式換熱器。

2.0.14相對(duì)振動(dòng)relativevibration

相對(duì)振動(dòng)是指轉(zhuǎn)軸和相應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)（例如軸承座或機(jī)殼）之間的

徑向位移量的測(cè)量值，如無(wú)特別說(shuō)明，本部分中的“軸振動(dòng)”均

指相對(duì)振動(dòng)。

2.0.15絕對(duì)振動(dòng)absolutevibration

絕對(duì)振動(dòng)是指轉(zhuǎn)軸相對(duì)于某一慣性參考系的位移量的測(cè)量值。

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2.0.16輔機(jī)故障減負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)runbacktest

當(dāng)發(fā)生部分主要輔機(jī)故障停運(yùn)，機(jī)組最大出力低于給定負(fù)荷

時(shí)，測(cè)試控制系統(tǒng)將機(jī)組負(fù)荷快速降低到實(shí)際所能達(dá)到的出力，

并控制機(jī)組在允許參數(shù)范圍內(nèi)繼續(xù)運(yùn)行能力的過(guò)程，稱為輔機(jī)故

障減負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)。

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3基本規(guī)定

3.1設(shè)備開(kāi)箱檢驗(yàn)及保管

3.1.1設(shè)備到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)后，應(yīng)由建設(shè)、制造、監(jiān)理、總包、施工、

設(shè)備保管等相關(guān)單位共同開(kāi)箱查驗(yàn)并記錄簽證。有缺陷的設(shè)備應(yīng)

按合同約定進(jìn)行處理。

3.1.2設(shè)備開(kāi)箱檢驗(yàn)時(shí)，裝箱單、說(shuō)明書(shū)、質(zhì)量證明文件、圖紙

等技術(shù)文件應(yīng)齊全。

3.1.3設(shè)備裝卸和搬運(yùn)應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定：

1應(yīng)按箱上標(biāo)識(shí)部位綁扎吊索及加襯墊物，并防止重心偏

移；

2對(duì)剛度較差的設(shè)備，應(yīng)采取措施防止變形；

3應(yīng)核實(shí)設(shè)備搬運(yùn)途中經(jīng)過(guò)的路面、橋梁等承載能力；

4碳鋼吊索不得與奧氏體不銹鋼材質(zhì)的設(shè)備接觸。

3.1.4設(shè)備開(kāi)箱檢查應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定：

1在開(kāi)箱檢查時(shí)，應(yīng)防止損傷和損壞設(shè)備及零部件。對(duì)裝有

精密設(shè)備的箱件，應(yīng)注意對(duì)精密設(shè)備妥善保護(hù)；

2設(shè)備防腐涂料未清理前，不得轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)和滑動(dòng)，清理檢查后應(yīng)

用原防腐涂料進(jìn)行防腐處理；

3需要添加潤(rùn)滑劑等特殊要求的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)設(shè)備，開(kāi)箱檢查時(shí)不得

盤(pán)動(dòng)；

4設(shè)備開(kāi)箱檢查后暫不安裝時(shí)應(yīng)重新封閉；露天放置的箱

件，應(yīng)采取有效的防護(hù)措施；

5裝箱設(shè)備的配件及專用工具應(yīng)成套保管。

3.1.5設(shè)備保管人員應(yīng)熟悉設(shè)備保管規(guī)程，汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組設(shè)備的

特殊保管要求，并做好保管記錄。

3.1.6設(shè)備安裝前保管應(yīng)符合DL/T855《電力基本建設(shè)火電設(shè)備

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維護(hù)保管規(guī)程》的規(guī)定。

3.1.7設(shè)備和器材應(yīng)分區(qū)、分類(lèi)存放，標(biāo)識(shí)清晰，并應(yīng)符合下列

規(guī)定：

1存放區(qū)域應(yīng)有明顯的區(qū)界和消防通道，并具備可靠的消防

設(shè)施和有效的照明；

2大件設(shè)備的存放位置應(yīng)根據(jù)施工順序和運(yùn)輸條件，按照施

工組織設(shè)計(jì)的規(guī)定合理布置，以減少二次搬運(yùn)；

3設(shè)備應(yīng)支墊穩(wěn)固、可靠，存放場(chǎng)地排水應(yīng)暢通，并應(yīng)采取

防撞、防凍、防潮、防塵和防傾倒等措施；

4存放地點(diǎn)和貨架應(yīng)具備足夠的承載能力；

5海濱鹽霧地區(qū)和含有腐蝕性的環(huán)境，應(yīng)采取特殊措施，防

止設(shè)備銹蝕；

6儀器、儀表及精密部件應(yīng)存放在貨架上或按要求放置在保

溫庫(kù)內(nèi)；

7管材、管件和部件應(yīng)標(biāo)識(shí)明確、分類(lèi)存放，避免混淆；

8充氮保護(hù)的設(shè)備，應(yīng)定期檢查記錄氮?dú)鈮毫霸O(shè)備密封情

況。當(dāng)壓力低于3.5kPa時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)補(bǔ)充氮?dú)猓?/p>

9燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)濾芯保管應(yīng)有防潮措施。

3.1.8隨設(shè)備提供的材料應(yīng)有質(zhì)量證明文件，在核查中對(duì)材料質(zhì)

量有質(zhì)疑時(shí)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行復(fù)檢。

3.1.9外委加工和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)加工配制的成品或半成品，應(yīng)按本部分的

有關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，合格后方可使用。

3.1.10安裝就位的設(shè)備應(yīng)加強(qiáng)成品保護(hù)，防止設(shè)備在安裝期間損

傷、銹蝕、凍裂；經(jīng)過(guò)試運(yùn)行的主要設(shè)備，應(yīng)根據(jù)制造廠對(duì)設(shè)備

的有關(guān)要求，制定維護(hù)保養(yǎng)措施，經(jīng)監(jiān)理審定后，妥善保管。

3.2土建工程

3.2.1汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組安裝前期，由監(jiān)理組織土建專業(yè)、安裝專業(yè)

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進(jìn)行圖紙會(huì)檢。

3.2.2土建施工期間，安裝專業(yè)應(yīng)做如下工作：

1施工準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，對(duì)預(yù)留孔洞、預(yù)埋件、汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組基座及

主要附屬設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)等標(biāo)高、中心線、地腳螺栓孔位置等重要幾何尺

寸應(yīng)進(jìn)行校核；

2澆灌前，安裝單位應(yīng)參加基座澆灌前的中間核查工作；

3起吊重型設(shè)備需要的起吊設(shè)施的基礎(chǔ)、錨固點(diǎn)及為超負(fù)荷

起吊而對(duì)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行的加固方案，應(yīng)在土建施工前與設(shè)計(jì)單位、

監(jiān)理單位和土建施工單位確定；

4因吊裝大型設(shè)備而預(yù)留的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、基礎(chǔ)或墻體，應(yīng)在土建

施工前由設(shè)計(jì)單位、監(jiān)理單位和土建施工單位等有關(guān)單位確認(rèn)。

3.2.3交付安裝的土建工程應(yīng)具備下列條件：

1行車(chē)軌道安裝完畢，二次灌漿的混凝土已達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度，

并經(jīng)驗(yàn)收合格；

2主輔設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)、基座混凝土已達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度的70％以上，

模板已拆除；

3廠房封閉，屋面止水；

4廠房?jī)?nèi)的各基礎(chǔ)縱橫中心線、標(biāo)高標(biāo)識(shí)和基礎(chǔ)沉降觀測(cè)點(diǎn)

清晰、齊全；

5各層平臺(tái)、通道、梯子、欄桿、踢腳板裝設(shè)完畢且焊接牢

固，主機(jī)周邊孔洞有可靠的臨時(shí)蓋板或圍欄；

6廠房?jī)?nèi)的管溝、泵坑、排水溝及集水井等清潔，排水暢通；

7消防設(shè)施可靠；

8建筑物和基礎(chǔ)上的基準(zhǔn)線與基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)標(biāo)識(shí)清晰、齊全。

3.3設(shè)備及系統(tǒng)安裝

3.3.1設(shè)備安裝應(yīng)根據(jù)下列技術(shù)文件進(jìn)行：

1制造廠設(shè)備質(zhì)量證明書(shū)、說(shuō)明書(shū)、圖紙等；

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2專業(yè)施工組織設(shè)計(jì)及作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)；

3綠色施工專項(xiàng)措施。

3.3.2施工前，工程技術(shù)人員應(yīng)對(duì)施工人員進(jìn)行技術(shù)交底。

3.3.3汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組的施工場(chǎng)地應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定：

1臨時(shí)放置設(shè)備和材料的場(chǎng)地應(yīng)滿足相應(yīng)載荷要求；

2施工地點(diǎn)環(huán)境溫度宜保持在5℃以上；

3水、電等力能供應(yīng)應(yīng)滿足施工需求，照明充足；

4基建施工和生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行區(qū)域的隔離設(shè)施應(yīng)有明顯標(biāo)識(shí)；

5起重設(shè)備應(yīng)具備使用條件。

3.3.4設(shè)備安裝時(shí)，建筑物的保護(hù)應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定：

1不得任意變更或損壞建筑物結(jié)構(gòu)；

2禁止在建筑物金屬結(jié)構(gòu)上任意施焊、切割；

3不得隨意在建筑混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)上錘擊、開(kāi)孔，不得鑿開(kāi)混凝

土保護(hù)層在鋼筋上焊接、切割。

3.3.5設(shè)備安裝前，如發(fā)現(xiàn)有損壞或質(zhì)量缺陷，應(yīng)及時(shí)通知有關(guān)

單位共同檢查確認(rèn)，并進(jìn)行處理。

3.3.6設(shè)備中的零部件和緊固件安裝前應(yīng)按DL/T438《火力發(fā)電

廠金屬技術(shù)監(jiān)督規(guī)程》和DL/T439《火力發(fā)電廠高溫緊固件技術(shù)

導(dǎo)則》規(guī)定進(jìn)行光譜、無(wú)損探傷、金相、硬度等檢驗(yàn)，并與制造

廠技術(shù)文件要求相符。

3.3.7設(shè)備及部件的清理應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定：

1設(shè)備部件內(nèi)部的雜物、油垢、銹跡應(yīng)清理干凈并及時(shí)封閉；

2設(shè)備的精密加工面不應(yīng)用鏟刀、銼刀除銹，不得用火焰除

油；

3用蒸汽吹掃的部件應(yīng)及時(shí)去除水分；

4清理軸頸和軸瓦時(shí)不得損傷其表面；

5清理后的設(shè)備及零部件應(yīng)分類(lèi)存放，并防止二次污染。

3.3.8汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組施工應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定：

1設(shè)備的解體檢查、測(cè)量和調(diào)整應(yīng)符合制造廠的技術(shù)文件要

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求；

2拆卸設(shè)備部套時(shí)應(yīng)做好標(biāo)記、使用專用工器具，并不得強(qiáng)

行拆裝；

3拆下的零部件應(yīng)妥善保管。

3.3.9隱蔽工程的安裝檢查應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定：

1進(jìn)入隱蔽區(qū)域、設(shè)備內(nèi)部清理和檢查的人員，應(yīng)穿無(wú)紐扣

的專用工作服，鞋底無(wú)鐵釘并擦拭干凈；

2設(shè)備及管道封閉前，應(yīng)指定專人檢查，確認(rèn)內(nèi)部無(wú)雜物后

辦理簽證；

3設(shè)備及管道的封閉應(yīng)明顯，牢固、可靠；

4不得在已最終封閉的設(shè)備或管道上施焊、開(kāi)孔、拆封。

3.4試運(yùn)行

3.4.1汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)及其附屬機(jī)械、輔助設(shè)備試運(yùn)時(shí)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)具備下

列條件：

1廠區(qū)場(chǎng)地平整，道路暢通；

2試運(yùn)范圍內(nèi)的施工臨時(shí)設(shè)施應(yīng)拆除并清理干凈，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)溝

道、孔洞蓋板齊全，臨時(shí)孔洞應(yīng)裝設(shè)護(hù)欄或蓋板，平臺(tái)的樓梯、

通道、欄桿及護(hù)板應(yīng)安裝完畢；

3消防器材滿足試運(yùn)要求，消防系統(tǒng)具備投用條件，事故排

油系統(tǒng)具備使用條件；

4試運(yùn)機(jī)組范圍內(nèi)的各層地面施工完畢；

5生活用的上下水道暢通，衛(wèi)生設(shè)施能正常使用；

6廠房和廠區(qū)的排水系統(tǒng)、工業(yè)廢水處理系統(tǒng)應(yīng)正常投用；

7照明系統(tǒng)應(yīng)正常投用，事故照明系統(tǒng)完整、可靠并處于備

用狀態(tài)；

8試運(yùn)時(shí)室內(nèi)溫度宜保持5℃以上；

9電話等通信設(shè)備安裝完畢，應(yīng)正常投用；

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10與試運(yùn)有關(guān)的空調(diào)系統(tǒng)應(yīng)正常投用。

3.4.2汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組及附屬機(jī)械、輔助設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)，在試運(yùn)前應(yīng)

具備下列條件：

1設(shè)備及系統(tǒng)按規(guī)定安裝完畢，并驗(yàn)收合格，安裝技術(shù)記錄

齊全；

2設(shè)備及管道的保溫工作已完成，管道支吊架已調(diào)整結(jié)束；

3基礎(chǔ)混凝土及二次灌漿層達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度；

4操作電源、動(dòng)力電源、壓縮空氣氣源可靠；

5水位計(jì)和油位計(jì)標(biāo)識(shí)清晰、顯示正確；

6轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)械已按要求加潤(rùn)滑油、脂，油位正常；

7工業(yè)水系統(tǒng)具備投用條件且沖洗潔凈；

8閥門(mén)應(yīng)逐個(gè)檢查調(diào)整完畢，全行程啟閉（停）靈活、開(kāi)

度準(zhǔn)確且無(wú)卡澀；

9試運(yùn)范圍內(nèi)的容器，已按要求清理和沖洗；

10各指示和記錄儀表及信號(hào)、聲光報(bào)警裝置已裝設(shè)齊全，

并經(jīng)校驗(yàn)調(diào)整準(zhǔn)確；

11試運(yùn)設(shè)備或系統(tǒng)已掛牌并標(biāo)識(shí)清晰，表計(jì)指示正確且在

有效期內(nèi)；

12啟動(dòng)用汽源應(yīng)充足并穩(wěn)定，其壓力和溫度應(yīng)能符合軸封

供汽、汽動(dòng)給水泵、除氧器等用汽的要求；

13自動(dòng)控制部分及精密部套的通風(fēng)、空調(diào)裝置應(yīng)投用；

14試運(yùn)設(shè)備的保護(hù)裝置已校驗(yàn)合格并投用。

3.4.3汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組的分部試運(yùn)調(diào)試措施已批準(zhǔn)。

3.4.4汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組整套啟動(dòng)前應(yīng)完成下列工作：

1汽水管道的吹掃和沖洗；

2冷卻水系統(tǒng)通水試驗(yàn)和沖洗；

3化學(xué)水系統(tǒng)沖洗、充填藥劑、調(diào)整試運(yùn)行，并能供給足量

合格的除鹽水；

4真空系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)密性檢查；

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5除氧器、熱交換器、蒸發(fā)器、減壓裝置等的檢查調(diào)整；

6各附屬機(jī)械分部試運(yùn)調(diào)整；

7潤(rùn)滑、調(diào)節(jié)和密封油系統(tǒng)及凈化裝置試運(yùn)調(diào)整，油質(zhì)合格；

8調(diào)節(jié)、保安系統(tǒng)靜態(tài)整定和試驗(yàn)；

9頂軸裝置和盤(pán)車(chē)裝置調(diào)整試驗(yàn)，校對(duì)大軸晃度指示表；

10抽汽止回閥與傳動(dòng)裝置的調(diào)整試驗(yàn)；

11汽封系統(tǒng)調(diào)整試運(yùn)行；

12熱工、電氣有關(guān)保護(hù)、連鎖裝置，遠(yuǎn)方操作裝置和電動(dòng)、

氣動(dòng)、液動(dòng)閥的調(diào)整試驗(yàn)，開(kāi)、閉、富余行程及開(kāi)閉時(shí)間已作記

錄，并投運(yùn)正常；

13中間再熱機(jī)組旁路系統(tǒng)的調(diào)整試驗(yàn)；

14抽真空試驗(yàn)；

15低壓缸噴水試驗(yàn)；

16發(fā)電機(jī)氫氣冷卻系統(tǒng)、繞組冷卻水系統(tǒng)的沖洗與調(diào)整。

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4汽輪機(jī)本體

4.1一般規(guī)定

4.1.1本章適用于汽輪機(jī)本體的臺(tái)板、軸承座、軸承、汽缸、隔

板、汽封、轉(zhuǎn)子、盤(pán)車(chē)裝置及連通管道等部件的施工。

4.1.2汽輪機(jī)本體的設(shè)備吊裝，除應(yīng)按第3.1