黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十五中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

哈爾濱市第三十五中學(xué)校九年級(jí)學(xué)情調(diào)研一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10分，每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。1.Tomnevergoeslate________schoolthoughhishomeisfarawayfromtheschool.A.for B.to C.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管湯姆的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，但他上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；to到；in在里面。gotoschool“去上學(xué)”，late是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。故選B。2.Nowpeoplecandomanyusefulthingswiththeirsmartphones,andit’soneofthereasonswhytheyare________used.A.simply B.widely C.completely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們可以用智能手機(jī)做很多有用的事情，這也是智能手機(jī)被廣泛使用的原因之一?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply僅僅；widely廣泛地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Nowpeoplecandomanyusefulthingswiththeirsmartphones,”可知，此處是指智能手機(jī)被廣泛地使用。故選B。3.—TeenagersareencouragedtoreadChineseclassics.—That’s________tocarryforward(發(fā)揚(yáng))traditionalculture.A.natural B.helpful C.normal【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鼓勵(lì)青少年閱讀中國經(jīng)典名著?！@有助于弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的；helpful有用的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“tocarryforward(發(fā)揚(yáng))traditionalculture.”可知閱讀中國經(jīng)典名著有助于弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化。故選B。4.Asstudents,weshouldbeactiveinclass________ourteachercanknowaboutourideasclearly.A.eventhough B.sothat C.assoonas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在課堂上積極主動(dòng)，這樣老師才能清楚地了解我們的想法?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough即使；sothat為了；assoonas一……就。前一句表示上課時(shí)我們應(yīng)該積極主動(dòng)，后一句表示老師能清楚地了解我們的想法，后一句是前一句的目的，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。5.—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsmetheproblems.A.workout B.comeout C.giveout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的老師是誰？——李老師。她總是幫我解決問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。workout解決；comeout出版；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Shealwayshelpsme…theproblems”可知，此處表示解決問題，故選A。6.—Wanjiang(萬疆)isapopularsong________byLiYugang.—Yes.Allofmyclassmateslikeitverymuch.A.sung B.singing C.wassung【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——《萬疆》是李玉剛唱的一首流行歌曲?！宜械耐瑢W(xué)都非常喜歡它?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句中有謂語動(dòng)詞，且song和sing之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞作定語。故選A。7.—WhereisTony?—He________Beijingfortwodaysandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasbeenin B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼在哪？——他已經(jīng)在北京呆了兩天，兩天后就會(huì)回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenin在某地待了多久；hasgoneto去了某地；hasbeento去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）。根據(jù)“hewillbebackintwodays”可知，在北京待了兩天，還沒有回來。故選A。8NationalMuseumisthebestplace________I’veevervisited.Icanlearnmuchknowledgefromit.A.that B.which C.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：國家博物館是我參觀過的最好的地方。我可以從中學(xué)到很多知識(shí)。考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是place，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，且先行詞有最高級(jí)修飾，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。9.—Couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Goalongthestreetuntiltheend.Youwillseeitonyourright.A.whereisthepostofficeB.howIcouldgettothepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostoffice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我去郵局走哪條路嗎？——當(dāng)然。沿著這條街一直走到盡頭。你會(huì)在右邊看到它。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)“Goalongthestreetuntiltheend.Youwillseeitonyourright.”可知回答句在指路，而不是回答去的方式，排除B。故選C。10.ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalforpeopletogivethanksinsomecountries.In________,itfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.A.Canada B.China C.theUnitedStates【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一些國家，感恩節(jié)是人們表達(dá)感謝的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。在美國，它是在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四。考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“itfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember”和常識(shí)可知，美國的感恩節(jié)在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四。故選C。二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)Thesedays,weoftenworkasateam.Butleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?____11____someadviceforyou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan’tbeasuccessfulleader____12____youknowyourteam.Bea“l(fā)earner”insteadofa“knower”asyoudon’thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby____13____questions.Forexample,asyoupasssomeone,youcanaskquestionslikethis,“Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”or“Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?”TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It’sagoodpracticetotalkactivelywitheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou’rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou’re____14____.Themoreyoutalktothem,____15____theywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.ListentoyourteamLetyourteamfeelyou’reagoodlistener.____16____theyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand____17____trytointerrupt(打斷)them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.CareaboutyourteamShowyourteamyoucareaboutthemasyouarefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarereally____18____.Ifsomeonecomestoyou____19____aproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.Thatwillmakeyourteamtrustand_____20_____youmore.Ithinkyouaresuretobecomeagoodleaderifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.A.Here’s B.Thereare C.Here’re12.A.if B.assoonas C.unless13.A.asking B.ask C.beasked14.A.considering B.treating C.reading15.A.themorecomfortably B.themorecomfortable C.themostcomfortably16.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever17.A.never B.always C.sometimes18.A.caringabout B.caredabout C.tocareabout19.A.in B.with C.on20.A.respect B.congratulate C.visit【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何成為一個(gè)好的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?！?1題詳解】句意：這里有一些建議給你。here’s這是，主語是名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thereare有；here’re這是，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。主語是不可數(shù)名詞advice，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你不能成為一個(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，除非你了解你的團(tuán)隊(duì)。if如果；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。后句是前句的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：通過提問問題來接近他們。asking提問，動(dòng)名詞；ask提問，動(dòng)詞原形；beasked被動(dòng)語態(tài)。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：告訴他們你在考慮什么以及你正在考慮的新項(xiàng)目。considering考慮；treating對(duì)待；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“Tellthemwhatyou’rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou’re”可知是在考慮項(xiàng)目。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你與他們交談得越多，他們?cè)诮o你意見時(shí)就會(huì)感到越舒適。themorecomfortably越舒適地，副詞比較級(jí)；themorecomfortable越舒適，形容詞比較級(jí)；themostcomfortably最舒適地，副詞最高級(jí)。此處是the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，此處作feel的表語用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：無論他們?cè)诠ぷ魃线€是在家里遇到問題，都要傾聽他們想說的。Whatever無論什么；Wherever無論哪里；Whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“theyhaveproblemsatworkorathome”可知無論什么時(shí)候遇到問題。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：要耐心，永遠(yuǎn)不要試圖打斷他們。never永遠(yuǎn)不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Bepatientand...trytointerrupt(打斷)them”可知要有耐心，永遠(yuǎn)不要打斷他們。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：人們會(huì)為他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者更加努力工作，如果他們感覺自己真的受到關(guān)心。caringabout關(guān)心，動(dòng)名詞；caredabout動(dòng)詞過去分詞；tocareabout動(dòng)詞不定式。此處主語they和謂語careabout是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果有人帶著問題來找你，總是要準(zhǔn)備好幫助。in在里面；with帶著；on在上面。根據(jù)“comestoyou...aproblem”可知是帶著問題來找你。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這將使你的團(tuán)隊(duì)更加信任并尊重你。respect尊重；congratulate祝賀；visit拜訪。根據(jù)“makeyourteamtrustand...youmore”可知是更信任和尊重你。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本題共20分，每小題1分)(A)

OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests.Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.

PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.

SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggs,theygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.

PloversTheploversometimespretends(假裝)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案21.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports B.News C.Nature22.________likehangingoutinthetreeandsleepintheirnests.A.Orangutans B.Seaturtles C.Plovers23.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfood B.learnskills C.makethemselvescool24.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?A.Toshowitsfriendliness. B.Tosaveitsyoung. C.Tocatchtheenemy.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種動(dòng)物?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾種動(dòng)物，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的自然部分。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree”可知猩猩喜歡在樹上閑逛，睡在它們的窩里。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.”可知天氣熱的時(shí)候，它們會(huì)待在泥里給自己降溫。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theploversometimespretends(假裝)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung”可知鸻有時(shí)為了保護(hù)幼崽而假裝受傷。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggs,theygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.”可知小烏龜從蛋里跳出來后，它們從沙子里爬出來，趕緊離開海灘去海邊，為了遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，他們?cè)诤＠镉瘟?4小時(shí)，可推知小烏龜擅長游泳。故選B。(B)Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn’tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,“Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone?”,buttheboydidn’treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives,therewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourageus.Thebestthingwecandoistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wecanturnarough(粗糙的)stoneintoadiamond.Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫(A)，錯(cuò)誤的寫(B)。26.Theboyfoundthestrangestoneonthebeach.27.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtosellit.28.Theboy’sfriendslaughedathimwhentheysawhealwayspolishedthestone.29.Theboyhadbeenpolishingthestoneuntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.30.Thestorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleifwegoforit.【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.A30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)男孩不顧他人的質(zhì)疑，堅(jiān)持擦拭撿到的石頭，結(jié)果石頭發(fā)現(xiàn)是一顆鉆石。從而告訴我們：只要我們努力，一切皆有可能?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.”可知，男孩在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊奇怪的石頭。故答案為A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.”可知，男孩把石頭帶回家是想擦亮它，而不是賣掉。故答案為B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,‘Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone?’,buttheboydidn’treply.”可知，男孩的朋友對(duì)男孩一直擦這塊石頭的行為感到驚訝，并沒有嘲笑他。故答案為B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.”可知，男孩一直在擦拭石頭，直到它完全干凈明亮。故答案為A。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.”可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，只要努力去做，一切皆有可能。故答案為A。(C)Apersoncomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness.Anewstudyshowsthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein33peoplemayhaveit.Somecannotevenrecognize（辨認(rèn)出）friendsorfamilymembers.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecouldbebornwithfaceblindness,ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrains.AccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithfaceblindnessmayhaveabadsociallife.Recognizingsomeonemeans“Youareimportanttome”.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worriesaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.Ifyouhavefaceblindness,explaintopeopleyoumaynotbeabletorecognizethemnexttime.Inthisway,theywon’tthinkyouignorethem.Acceptyourfaceblindnessandtellyourself.Thisdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tcareaboutothers.Trytorememberpeopleinotherways,suchastheirvoices.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Thenewstudyaboutfaceblindnesstellsusfaceblindness________.A.mayhappentoabout3%ofthepeopleB.mightbelesscommonthanwethoughtC.mustbetheresultofhurtingone'sbraininchildhood32.Theunderlinedword“ignore”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.喜歡 B.關(guān)注 C.忽視33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Allwhohavefaceblindnesscan’trecognizetheirfriends.B.Youmayhavefewerfriendsifyouhavefaceblindness.C.Faceblindnesscanhelppeoplehaveagoodsociallife.34.Inparagraph3,peoplewithfaceblindnessmight________.A.studyothers’sociallifeB.paymoreattentiontotheirlooksC.cutdownsocialactivities35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?________A.Togiveadvicetothepeoplewithfaceblindness.B.Tocallonpeoplewithfaceblindnesstohelpeachother.C.Toadvisepeoplewithfaceblindnessnottocareaboutothers.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了臉盲癥的表現(xiàn)，臉盲癥人的困擾，并給出了幾條建議?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Onein33peoplemayhaveit.”知，每33人中就有一人可能患有此病。1÷33≈3%，3%的人有臉盲癥。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifyouhavefaceblindness,explaintopeopleyoumaynotbeabletorecognizethemnexttime.Inthisway,theywon'tthinkyouignorethem.”知，有臉盲癥的人認(rèn)不出別人，別人會(huì)認(rèn)為忽視他們。據(jù)此，猜測“ignore”是“忽視”的意思。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.”知，臉盲癥的人可能朋友更少。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Worriesaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”可知，有臉盲癥的人可能遠(yuǎn)離社交生活。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀最后一段和句中“Ifyouhavefaceblindness,explaintopeopleyoumaynotbeabletorecognizethemnexttime”可知，本段主要提出了條建議：向人們解釋下次你可能認(rèn)不出他們，接受你的臉盲癥，試著用其他方式記住人等。故選A。(D)Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.___36___Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.___37___”Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtoseehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.___38___”Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcomingandgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.___39___Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.___40___Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Pleaseletmegobymyself.B.Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(鎮(zhèn)靜).C.Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.D.Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.E.Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.F.Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.E40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹男孩暑假獨(dú)自去看望爺爺奶奶時(shí)感到害怕，父親給他帶的信告訴他不要害怕，自己與他同在，男孩便不再害怕。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：當(dāng)我們獨(dú)自做某事時(shí)，我們不必悲傷或害怕，因?yàn)槲覀儾⒉还聠??！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父母都會(huì)帶兒子去看望他的爺爺奶奶。此處介紹爺爺奶奶住得地方，選項(xiàng)D“他們住在很遠(yuǎn)的另一個(gè)城市。”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.”可知，現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)足夠大了。這個(gè)假期，我可以一個(gè)人去爺爺奶奶家。此處介紹孩子想獨(dú)自去爺爺奶奶家，選項(xiàng)A“請(qǐng)讓我一個(gè)人去吧?！狈险Z境，故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.”可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打開這封信，讀一讀。此處是父親安慰孩子的話，選項(xiàng)B“這會(huì)幫助你冷靜下來?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theboygotalittlescared....Heopenedtheletter”可知，此處介紹男孩害怕時(shí)打開了父親的信，選項(xiàng)E“這時(shí)男孩想起了他父親的信?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid....Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.”可知，當(dāng)我們獨(dú)自做某事時(shí)，我們不必傷心或害怕，因?yàn)槲覀儾⒉还聠?，選項(xiàng)F“我們的父母和朋友總是和我們?cè)谝黄稹！狈险Z境，故選F。四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分，每空1分)A:Hi,Lily.HaveyouheardoftheEnglishCenter?B:____41____A:That’stheone.B:____42____Igothereonceaweek.A:Soundsgreat.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?B:____43____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:It’sonlyabouttwentyminutes’ride.A:____44____B:Walkalongthestreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.A:DoIhavetochangeotherbuses?B:____45____A:Thanksalot.B:Mypleasure.A.No,theNo.8buswilltakeyourightthere.B.AlotofEnglishloverspracticespokenEnglishtogetherthere.C.YoucantaketheNo.8bus.D.It’sratheralongwayfromhere.E.Youmeantheoneacrossfromthecitylibrary?F.Youcan’tmissit.G.Whereisthebusstop?【答案】41.E42.B43.C44.G45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本對(duì)話是A和Lily談?wù)撚⒄Z中心?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“That’stheone.”可知，就是那個(gè)，所以該空應(yīng)該詢問是否是某個(gè)英語中心，E選項(xiàng)“你是說城市圖書館對(duì)面的那個(gè)？”符合情景，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Igothereonceaweek.”可知，該空應(yīng)該介紹關(guān)于英語中心的信息，B選項(xiàng)“許多英語愛好者在那里一起練習(xí)英語口語?！狈锨榫?，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?”可知，你能告訴我怎么去那里嗎？所以該空應(yīng)該回答交通方式，C選項(xiàng)“你可以坐8路公共汽車?！狈锨榫?，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Walkalongthestreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.”可知，沿著這條街走，在第一個(gè)路口向左拐；且前面已經(jīng)談?wù)撨^是坐公交去，所以該空應(yīng)該詢問公交站在哪里，G選項(xiàng)“公交站在哪里？”符合情景，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)問句“DoIhavetochangeotherbuses?”可知，該空應(yīng)該回答是否需要換乘公交，A選項(xiàng)“不，8路公共汽車會(huì)把你送到那里?！狈锨榫埃蔬xA。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’m____46____ofthispairofshoes.Theylookreallyniceandcomfortable.A:Thisdesign(設(shè)計(jì))isthemostpopularatthemoment.B:Iwanttotry____47____onifyoudon’tmind.A:Certainly.Whatsizeandcolorwouldyoulike?B:Size36,andpinkismyfavoritecolor.A:They____48____youverywellandyoulookmuchtaller.B:Thankyou.Howmucharethey____49____?A:650yuan.ButifyouareourVIP____50____,youcangetaspecial20%discount(折扣).B:That’sfine.Here’sthemoney.【答案】46.fond47.them48.fit49.worth50.member【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，B在商店買鞋子，A作為導(dǎo)購為其服務(wù)?！?6題詳解】befondof“喜歡”，固定搭配。故填fond?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“I’m...ofthispairofshoes.Theylookreallyniceandcomfortable.”可知要試鞋子，try后用人稱代詞賓格them指代thispairofshoes。故填them?！?8題詳解】fitsb.well“很適合某人”，主語They后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填fit。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“650yuan.”可知問值多少錢，worth“值……錢的”。故填worth?！?0題詳解】VIPmember“VIP會(huì)員”，此處特指you指顧客B，member用單數(shù)。故填member。五語法填空(本題共10分，每空1分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYearisthemostimportant____51____(celebrate)intheChinesecalendar.Itisalsoknown____52____theSpringFestivalbecauseitcelebratesthestartofnewlifeandtheseasonforplantingcrops.ChineseNewYearstartswiththeNewMoononthefirstdayofthenewyearanditdoesn’tend____53____themoonisthebrightest15dayslater.JustbeforeNewYear,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theydecoratethemwithpiecesofpaperwith____54____(word)suchas“Happiness”and“Wealth”writtenonthem.Somecouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))areoften____55____(put)onthefrontdoor.OnNewYear’sEve,familiesgettogetherandhave____56____unusualmeal.Ofcourse,themostpopularfoodisdumplings.TheChineseNewYearlastsfifteendays.Soduringthesedays,peoplealwaysvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Itisagoodtimeforthemtorelax____57____(they).Childrenalwaysfeelexcitedbecausetheycangetsome____58____(luck)moneywrappedinredenvelopes.OneofthemostinterestingpartsoftheChineseNewYear____59____(be)thedragondanceorliondance.Thedragonsmadeoutofpaper,silkandbambooarereallylively.Chinesepeoplethinkofdragonsashelpful,friendlyanimalswhichsymbolizelonglifeandwisdom.Atthesametime,peoplealsoliketosetofffireworks_____60_____(welcome)thenewyear.【答案】51.celebration52.as53.until54.words55.put56.an57.themselves58.lucky59.is60.towelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國新年的意義和習(xí)俗?！?1題詳解】句意：中國新年是中國歷法中最重要的慶?；顒?dòng)。celebrate“慶祝”，有形容詞important修飾，用名詞，celebrate的名詞為celebration，故填celebration?！?2題詳解】句意：它也被稱為春節(jié)，因?yàn)樗鼞c祝新生活的開始和種植莊稼的季節(jié)。beknownas“作為……而出名”，故填as。【53題詳解】句意：中國新年從新年第一天新月開始，直到15天后月亮最亮的時(shí)候才結(jié)束。not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。【54題詳解】句意：他們用寫有“幸?！焙汀柏?cái)富”等字樣的紙來裝飾它們。word“字”，根據(jù)“‘Happiness’and‘Wealth’”可知，此處表示不是一個(gè)字，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填words?！?5題詳解】句意：有些對(duì)聯(lián)經(jīng)常貼在前門上。put“放”，主語somecouplets與謂語put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此謂語用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，put的過去分詞是put，故填put?！?6題詳解】句意：在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一頓不尋常的飯。meal是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，unusual是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：這是他們放松自己的好時(shí)機(jī)。they“他們”，relaxedoneself“放松自己”，因此用they的反身代詞themselves，故填themselves?！?8題詳解】句意：孩子們總是感到興奮，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢缘玫郊t包里的壓歲錢。luck“運(yùn)氣”，是名詞，修飾名詞money，用形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，填lucky?！?9題詳解】句意：中國新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龍或舞獅。be“是”，oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……之一”，作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is?！?0題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，人們也喜歡放煙花來迎接新的一年。welcome“歡迎”；結(jié)合句意，人們喜歡放煙花的目的是迎接新的一年，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填towelcome。六、任務(wù)形閱讀(本題共20分，每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次)thatothers’comfortableinfluencehimselfreachoutledfinallymasterduringVincentvanGoghBornintheNetherlandsin1853,VanGogh____61____asimplelifeinasmalltownuntiltheageof16.Hethenleftschoolandjoinedacompanyofartbusinessinthelargercity.____62____thenextsevenyears,VanGoghboughtandsoldpaintingsintheNetherlands,London,andParis.He____63____realizedthatdealingwith____64____artworkswasnothisdream.Hesoondiscoveredthathisdreamwastobecomeanartist____65____.Hespentmuchofhistimeinlearningthebasicskillsofdrawing.Hebelievedthattobecomeagreatpainter,onemustfirst____66____theabilitytodraw.Itwasonlyafterhewas____67____inthisareathathebegantouseoilpaints.ThatiswhenVanGoghdevelopedastyleofcolorthatmadehimoneofthemostrespectedartistsofalltime.VanGogh’spaintingsareamazingrepresentations(表現(xiàn))ofhisviewoftheworld.Heusedhisbrushandoilstomakelayers(圖層)____68____builtthepaintinguntilitwasalmostthree-dimensional(三維).Thisquality(質(zhì)量)makespeoplewantto____69____andtouchthepainting.VanGoghspentonlythelasttenyearsofhislifepainting.YetVanGoghtodayisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistsofalltime.His_____70_____isstrong:paintersmimic(模仿)hisstyleanduseofcolor.Hisartworkscanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworld.【答案】61.led62.During63.finally64.others’65.himself66.master67.comfortable68.that69.reachout70.influence【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了偉大的藝術(shù)家梵高的經(jīng)歷和作品。【61題詳解】句意：梵高1853年出生于荷蘭，16歲之前一直在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)過著簡樸生活。根據(jù)“simplelifeinasmalltown”和備選詞匯可知，指過著簡單的生活。led是lead的過去式，意為“過（某種生活）”。故填led?！?2題詳解】句意：在接下來的七年里，梵高在荷蘭、倫敦和巴黎買賣畫作。根據(jù)“thenextsevenyears”和備選詞匯可知，指在接下來的七年里。during意為“在……期間”，句子首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填During?！?3題詳解】句意：他終于意識(shí)到，處理別人的藝術(shù)品并不是他的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“He…realizedthatdealingwith…artworkswasnothisdream.”和備選詞匯可知，指梵高終于意識(shí)到了。finally意為“最終地”，修飾動(dòng)詞realized。故填finally?！?4題詳解】句意：他終于意識(shí)到，處理別人的藝術(shù)品并不是他的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“He…realizedthatdealingwith…artworkswasnothisdream.”和備選詞匯可知，指梵高處理別人的藝術(shù)品。others’意為“其他人的”，修飾名詞artworks。故填others’?！?5題詳解】句意：他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想是成為一名藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“Hesoondiscoveredthathisdreamwastobecomeanartist…”和備選詞匯可知，指梵高自己的夢(mèng)想。himself意為“他自己”。故填himself。【66題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為，要成為一名偉大的畫家，首先必須掌握繪畫的能力。根據(jù)“theabilitytodraw”和備選詞匯可知，指掌握畫畫的能力。master意為“掌握”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填master。【67題詳解】句意：直到他熟悉了這方面之后，他才開始使用油畫顏料。根據(jù)“Itwasonlyafterhewas…inthisareathathebegantouseoilpaints.”可知，梵高對(duì)自己的能力感到很自在，熟悉了才開始用顏料畫畫。comfortable意為“自在的，熟悉的”。故填comfortable?！?8題詳解】句意：他用畫筆和油畫來構(gòu)建這幅畫的圖層，直到它幾乎是三維的。根據(jù)“builtthepaintinguntilitwasalmostthree-dimensional(三維).”和備選詞匯可知，這是定語從句，先行詞為layers，從句中作主語，可用that連接。故填that?！?9題詳解】句意：這種品質(zhì)讓人忍不住想伸手去觸摸這幅畫。根據(jù)“touchthepainting”和備選詞匯可知，伸手去觸摸畫。reachout意為“伸手”，wanttodosth“想去做某事”，空處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填reachout?！?0題詳解】句意：他的影響力很大：許多畫家模仿他的風(fēng)格和色彩的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)“manypaintersmimic(模仿)hisstyleanduseofcolor.Hisartworkscanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworld.”和備選詞匯可知，梵高影響力很大。influence意為“影響”。故填influence。(B)Mostchildrenneedtheirparents’watchingtokeepsafeinheavytraffic.Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers.Makesurethatyoualwayssetgoodexamples.Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit’sOKtodolikeyou.Teachyourchildrentopayattentiontotrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroadtogetherwiththem.Thishelpsthemunderstandwhenitissafetocross.Makesurethatyouwalkbetweenyourchildrenandtraffic,andholdtheirhandsallthetime.Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder,youcanstarttotellthemtheimportanceoftrafficknowledge.Letthemstarttounderstandthereasonswhytheyneedtobesocareful.Talkwiththemaboutroadsignsandtrafficrulesandaskthemtochoosesafeplacestocross.Teachyourchildrentochoosesafeplacestoplay.Neverletthemridebikesontheroadwithoutanadultpresent(在場)atrushhour.Themostimportantthingyoucandotokeepyourchildrenfromgettinghurtistoencouragethemtofollowtrafficrules.Afterknowingtrafficrules,theywillvolunteertoobeythem.Inthisway,theywillbecarefulenoughtokeepthemselvesawayfromdanger.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。71.Canmostchildrenstaysafewithouttheirparents’watchinginheavytraffic?___________________________________________________.72.Whyshouldparentssetgoodexamplestotheirchildren?___________________________________________________.73.Whereshouldparentswalkwhilecrossingtheroadwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________________.74.Parentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenridebikesaloneatrushhour,shouldthey?___________________________________________________.75.What’sthemostimportantthingparentscandotokeeptheirchildrenfromgettinghurt?___________________________________________________.【答案】71.No./No,theycan’t.72.Becausechildrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers./Becausechildrenwillfollowtheirparentsandthinkit’sOKtodolikethem./Becausechildrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothersandtheywillfollowtheirparentsandthinkit’sOKtodolikethem.73.Betweentheirchildrenandtraffic.74.No./No,theyshouldn’t.75.Toencouragethemtofollowtrafficrules.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文強(qiáng)調(diào)父母應(yīng)教導(dǎo)孩子注意交通安全，通過樹立榜樣、解釋交通規(guī)則和選擇安全地點(diǎn)等方式，確保孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。【71題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostchildrenneedtheirparents’watchingtokeepsafeinheavytraffic.”可知，在交通擁擠的情況下，大多數(shù)孩子需要父母的看護(hù)來保證安全，也就是說他們?cè)跊]有父母看護(hù)的情況下不能保證安全。故填No./No,theycan’t.【72題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers.Makesurethatyoualwayssetgoodexamples.Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit’sOKtodolikeyou.”可知，孩子們通過觀察別人來學(xué)習(xí)道路安全知識(shí)。確保你總是樹立好榜樣。你的孩子會(huì)跟隨你，認(rèn)為像你這樣做是可以的。故填Becausechildrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers./Becausechildrenwillfollowtheirparentsandthinkit’sOKtodolikethem./Becausechildrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothersandtheywillfollowtheirparentsandthinkit’sOKtodolikethem.【73題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesurethatyouwalkbetweenyourchildrenandtraffic…”可知，確保你走在孩子和車輛之間。故填Betweentheirchildrenandtraffic.【74題詳解】根據(jù)“Neverletthemridebikesontheroadwithoutanadultpresent(在