強(qiáng)調(diào)句特殊句式

特殊句式——強(qiáng)調(diào)句【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型五個考點2.靈活運用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型五個考點強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以對句中的主語，定語，狀語等進(jìn)行充分強(qiáng)調(diào)，以達(dá)到突出信息的交際目的。強(qiáng)調(diào)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分▲注意：1.如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，則可用who代替that,其他情況必須用that2.原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)要用itis…that/who…如果原句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，則用itwas…that/who…eg:IcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterdayinthehotelwhereIstayed.昨天我在我住的那個旅館看見了那個罪犯。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：ItwasIwho/thatcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterdayinthehotelwhereIstayed.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：Itwasthecriminalthat/whoIcaughtsightofyesterdayinthehotelwhereIstayed.強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語﹙不用when﹚：ItwasyesterdaythatIcaughtsightofthecriminalinthehotelwhereIstayed.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語﹙不用where﹚：ItwasinthehotelwhereIstayedthatIcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterday.二．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句句型為：Is/wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…?Wasitthecriminalthat/whoyoucaughtsightofyesterdayinthehotelwhereyoustayed.昨天你在你住的那個旅館看到的是那個罪犯嗎？三．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句句型為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who…?Wherewasitthatyoucaughtsightofthecriminalyesterday?昨天你在哪兒看見了那個罪犯？四：Not…until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…▲注意：習(xí)慣上不用nottill,而且不能用when引導(dǎo)。Itwasnotuntilhewastiredoutthathestoppedworking.他直到筋疲力盡才停止工作。五：和其他從句的對比Itwasat4o’clockintheafternoonthatIarrivedinNewYork.﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)句﹚我是在下午4點到達(dá)紐約的。Itwas4o’clockintheafternoonwhenIarrivedinNewYork.=whenIarrivedinNewYork,Itwas4o’clockintheafternoon.﹙時間狀語從句﹚▲注意：去掉itis/was…that，句子仍然完整是區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其他從句的重要特征。自學(xué)檢測改錯ItwereXiaoLiuandXiaoWangwhohelpedmetheotherday.Itwastheythatoftencometovisitus.WasitinPariswheretheymetforthefirsttime.Wherewasittheymetforthefirsttime.5.ItwasnotuntilIwenttherewhenIbegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.6.Itwas10o’clockthatwereachedhome.鞏固練習(xí)翻譯1.正是在街上我遇見了他?！?.你就是在街上遇見他的嗎？————————————————————————3.你是在哪兒遇見他的？————————————————————————4.直到午夜他才做完專業(yè)?！?.當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校的時候已經(jīng)是下午6點鐘了?！?dāng)堂訓(xùn)練ItwasinNewZealand＿ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when2.Itwas＿theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairingB.repairedC.torepairD.inrepair3.Wasitinthebeautifulpark＿waslocatedbythesea＿wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;thatD.which;where4.Coulditbeintherestaurant＿wehadadinnerlastnight＿youleftyourkey?A.that;whereB.inwhich;whereC.where;thatD.where;where5.＿teenagersarebecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitwhatD.Whyitisthat6.＿Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstmannedspaceship?A.WhenwasitthatB.WhenisitthatC.WhenitwasthatD.ItwaswhenthatI7.Itwasnotuntilmidnight＿theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as8.Itwasnotuntildark＿h(yuǎn)efound＿h(yuǎn)ebelievedwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;thatB.that;whatC.when;whatD.when;that9.Itwas