2021屆“決勝高考”新高考八省第一次模擬測試英語試題（解析版）

2021屆“決勝高考”新高考八省第一次模擬測試英語試題（解析版）“決勝高考”2021屆新高考八省第一次模擬測試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Visitsometouristattractions.B.EnjoysnowinIceland.C.Makeasnowman.2.Howmuchwillthemanlendthewoman?A.$3.B.$5.C.$6.3.WhatdoesthewomanwantTimtodoforher?A.Buysomefish.B.Dosomehomework.C.Changethewaterinthetank.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturdays?A.At4:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At9:00a.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendtrip.B.ATVprogram.C.TheirfriendHelen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話,回答第6，7題。6Whatdidthemanreallywanttodoatfirst?A.Gohiking.B.Gofishing.C.Goswimming.7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toanotherpark.B.Tothewoman’shouse.C.Tothenearcinema.聽第7段對話,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthewoman’sfathergrowup?A.InCanada.B.InIreland.C.InEngland.9.Whatdidthewoman’sfatherdo?A.Apilot.B.Aprofessor.C.Asoldier.10.Whatdiseasedidthewoman’sfatherhave?A.Eyeinjury.B.Aheartattack.C.Highbloodpressure.聽第8段對話,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Havingsomecoffee.C.Waitinginaline.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoholdforher?A.Hercellphone.B.Herpurse.C.Hercoffee.13.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?AHedroppedhercellphone.B.Hebrokeherpurse.C.Hewaslateforthedate.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howlonghasthewomanhadsleepingproblems?A.Severalweeks.B.Severalmonths.C.Aboutayear.15.Whathappenedtothewoman'smother?A.Shegotextremelytired.B.Shehadpressureatwork.C.Shegotalittlesick.16Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Visithermother.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Restbyherself.17.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman?A.Concerned.B.Disappointed.C.Grateful.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WherewillLizandhermothergofirst?A.Beijing.B.HongKong.C.Shanghai.19.HowwillLizandhermothergotoPusan?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Byship.20.WhatdidJanemeanbysaying"nomoreshipsforme"?A.Shehatestravelingbyship.B.ShewishesLizwillhavefun.C.Shehatesmovingaround.第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADanceisoneofthemostwonderfulformsofhumancommunication.Inmanycultures,dancehasbothhistoricandculturalsignificance,whichiscommunicatedthroughlearnedgesturesandexpressions.Hereareabitmoredetailsaboutthreeoftheworld’smostbeautifuldances.KathakaliKathakaliisastorytellingdance,duringwhichperformersuseavarietyofgestures,andeyesandfacialexpressionstocommunicatemeanings.Costumes,hairstyles,makeupandfacepaint,andjewelryalsoallholdspecificmeaningsintheperformanceofkathakali.Thereareninefacialexpressionsusedtoexpressemotionsrangingfromsadnessandangertocuriosity.Throughtheirexpressions,itshouldbecompletelycleartotheviewerwhattheperformerisintendingtoconvey.TangoThedancehasitsrootsinanAfricanslavedancecalledcandombe,whichisalsoatypeofmusic.Onekeyfactorofacandombeperformanceisapartnereddance,whichhasovertimedevelopedintothemoderntango.Ifyoucankeepyoureyesononepartofthetango,justfocusonthedancers’legsandfeet.Thetangoistypicallyperformedlowtotheground,withbothperformers’step-workoftentakingplaceatthesametime.It’scomplexandcommunicative.FlamencoOneofthemostinterestingfactsabouttheflamencoisthatitbeganasasong.Overtime,flamencodevelopedtoincludeitsnow-famouspassionateaccompanyingdance.Oneofthekeyfactorsofflamencoispalmas.Itmaylooklikesimple,rhythmicclapping,butpalmasareperformedatdifferentspeeds,andstrengths,anditisessentialthattheflamencodancerunderstandshowtomakeuseofhisorherhandsaspartoftheperformance.1.Whatisspecialaboutkathakali?A.Itisintendedtoconveyaromanticstory.B.Itinvolvesmanyexpressionstoattractviewers.C.It’sadancetotellastoryandexpressmanyfeelings.D.Itisadancewherepeoplecanlearnhowtoexchangefeelings.2.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontoinatango?A.Thedancers’armsandhands.B.Thedancers’legsandfeet.C.Thedancers’facialexpressions.D.Thedancers’eyesandhands.3.Inwhichdancedoesdancers’clappingplayanimportantrole?A.Kathakali.B.Flamenco.C.Tango.D.Candombe【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章向讀者簡單地介紹了世界上最美麗的三種舞蹈的更多細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Kathakaliisastorytellingdance,duringwhichperformersuseavarietyofgestures,andeyesandfacialexpressionstocommunicatemeanings.”（Kathakali是一種講故事的舞蹈，在舞蹈中表演者使用各種手勢、眼神和面部表情來傳達(dá)意思。）和“Thereareninefacialexpressionsusedtoexpressemotionsrangingfromsadnessandangertocuriosity.”（九種面部表情用來表達(dá)從悲傷、憤怒到好奇的情緒。），可知kathakali有什么特別之處在于它是一種講述故事和表達(dá)多種情感的舞蹈。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Ifyoucankeepyoureyesononepartofthetango,justfocusonthedancers’legsandfeet.”（如果你能一直盯著探戈的一部分，就把注意力放在舞者的腿和腳上。），可知探戈時你應(yīng)該注意舞蹈演員的腿和腳。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Oneofthekeyfactorsofflamencoispalmas.Itmaylooklikesimple,rhythmicclapping,butpalmasareperformedatdifferentspeeds,andstrengths,anditisessentialthattheflamencodancerunderstandshowtomakeuseofhisorherhandsaspartoftheperformance.”（弗拉門戈的一個關(guān)鍵因素是拍手掌。它看起來像是簡單的，有節(jié)奏的拍手，但是拍手掌的速度和力量是不同的，弗拉門戈舞者必須懂得如何在表演中使用他的或她的手。），可知舞者的鼓掌在Flamenco（弗拉門戈）中起著重要作用。故選B項(xiàng)。BInOldTownAlexandria,Virginia,youcanfindJameyTurnerplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp（豎琴）.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferentsizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.JameyTurneris78yearsold.Turnerbecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Hedecidesiftheyproducetherightsoundbyrubbinghisfingeroverthetopofthem.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.4.WhatdovisitorsthinkofJameyTurner'sperformance?A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Special.D.Common.5.HowcanJameyTurnerchangethesoundsoftheglasses?A.Bybeatingtheglassesindifferentparts.B.Byplacingtheglassesonawoodenboard.C.Byaddingorreducingwaterintheglasses.D.Byholdingdifferentglasseswithrubberbands.6.WhatmaybeJameyTurner'srealworryabouttheglassharp?A.Littlemusiciswrittenfortheinstrument.B.Peoplearetryingtoplaytheinstrumentonline.C.Fewpeopleareplayingtheinstrumentthesedays.D.Theinstrumentcannotproducesomebeautifulsounds.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.MakingMusicbyPlayingGlassesB.SpecialSoundsfromGlassesC.DevotiontoPlayingGlassesforFunD.FingersovertheTopsoftheGlasses【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了弗吉尼亞的JameyTurner用一種非同尋常的樂器——玻璃杯豎琴演奏出了美妙的音樂。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.”可知，游人非常喜歡JameyTurner的表演，他們往往會捐出一美元甚至更多以感謝他的表演。由此可推知，觀眾認(rèn)為JameyTurner的表演很吸引人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.”可知，JameyTurner通過增加或者減少杯子中的水量來產(chǎn)生不同的聲音。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,…Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.”可知，目前幾乎沒有人會彈奏這種玻璃杯豎琴，這正是JameyTurner所擔(dān)心的。JameyTurner希望有人能夠傳承這種樂器。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一、二段講述了JameyTurner用一種特殊的樂器——玻璃杯豎琴演奏；第三、四段講述了他是如何挑選玻璃杯以及如何通過調(diào)節(jié)玻璃杯里面的水量使其產(chǎn)生不同的音色；第五段講述了他能夠用這種樂器演奏多種音樂。由此可知，文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“用玻璃杯演奏音樂”。故選A項(xiàng)。CMaybeyouwillsayajournalist'sdutyistoreportnewswithsocialsignificance.Thereishardlyanyreasonforjournaliststoexpresstheirpersonalopiniononissuesorfacts.Formingajudgmentoranopinionorideabasedonajournalisticreportisthereaders'privilege.Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.Journalistsmustnotgivemuchimportancetonewsthatdoesn'thavemuchsignificanceinthelivesofthereadersandtheaudience.Thissortofpracticeprimarilycomesfromthedesiretoattractattentionofthelatter,whichovershadowstheprimaryresponsibilityofpresentingimportantfactsthatconcernthereadersandtheaudienceinonewayortheother.It'sonlythereadersandtheviewerswhoarethejudges;journalistsshouldletthempasstheirjudgmentonvariousissues.Sometimesjournaliststryhardtoinfluencepublicopinioninfavorofaparticularsideofanissue;thisisawrongpractice,especiallyifthesidethemediatakesisthewrongone,andthepublicopinionwillbeinfavorofthatparticularsideinconsequenceofsuchroleonthepartofthemedia.Aproperunderstandingofwhichtypeofnewsismoreimportantandtheabilityforgradingnewsarethemaincharacteroftruejournalism.Thesocialsignificanceofanewsitemthatdoesnotprofitusintheleast(although,itmightmakeusamusedorsadinanindifferentway)isfarlessthanthatofanewsitemthatmakesusfeelworriedaboutourpersonalsafety.Mostofusareafraidofthetruth,becauseweconsideritastooterrifyingtoknow—somethingthatisbetterhiddenthanrevealed.However,thefundamentalresponsibilityofajournalististorevealthefactsinalltheiraspectsexposingthe"hardandharsh"reality.8.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatameaningfulreportshould________.A.bringaboutsocietychangesB.containthestorieshiddenbehindC.leadtoagoodjudgmentoranideaD.containthescientificresearch9.Whatistheprimaryresponsibilityofajournalist?A.Presentingsignificantfactsasitis.B.Attractingthepublic’sattention.C.Influencingthereaders'life.D.Choosingpropernewstoreport.10.Whichofthefollowingisanincorrectpracticeforjournalists?A.Basingtheirreportsunclearly.B.Convincingthepublicofthefacts.C.Reportingnewsonaparticularside.D.Invitingreaderstojudgethefacts.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hardandharsh"inParagraph5mean?A.Fanciful.B.Serious.C.Fantastic.D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇議論文。作者講述了對新聞行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀及新聞記者的首要任務(wù)的看法和理解。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.”可知，一則有意義的報道應(yīng)該深度挖掘新聞的根源，即新聞背后的故事,從而吸引讀者去閱讀。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Thissortofpracticeprimarilycomesfromthedesiretoattractattentionofthelatter,whichovershadowstheprimaryresponsibilityofpresentingimportantfactsthatconcernthereadersandtheaudienceinonewayortheother（這種做法主要來自于想要吸引讀者的注意，而這在某種程度上掩蓋了（記者）呈現(xiàn)與讀者和聽眾有關(guān)的重要事實(shí)的主要責(zé)任。）”和文章最后一段最后一句中的“thefundamentalresponsibilityofajournalististorevealthefactsinalltheiraspects”可知，一名記者的首要職責(zé)是實(shí)事求是地報道新聞。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Sometimesjournaliststryhardtoinfluencepublicopinioninfavorofaparticularsideofanissue;thisisawrongpractice（有時，記者竭力影響公眾輿論，使其偏向問題的某一方面，這是一種錯誤的做法。）”可知，記者從某一特定的方面來報道新聞是不正確的做法。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的“torevealthefactsinalltheiraspects”和劃線詞后的“reality”可知，記者的首要任務(wù)是多方面揭露事實(shí)，應(yīng)客觀地報道新聞。由此可猜測，hardandharsh意思為“客觀的”。故選D項(xiàng)。DIthasbeenfouryearssincetheFlashfoodAppwassettohitCanadiangrocerystoresandmakeiteasierforshopperstobuysoon-to-expiry(保質(zhì)期)foodatadiscount.Muchtomydelight,Ihearditadvertisedrecentlyonaradiostationandfiguredit’stimeforanupdate,especiallysincepeoplebecamemoreawareoffoodwaste’sroleintheclimatecrisis.ThefirstthingIdidwasdownloadtheApp.Ihadn’tdoneitbeforebecauseitwaslimitedtoafewlocations,butnowit’salloverCanada.Icouldseeimmediatelythatmanybrandsofyogurtareallmarkeddown50percent.UserspayforthefoodusingtheApp,andthenpickitupatamarkedlocationinthestore.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutthemactuallybeingbad.ItmakessenseforretailerstogetbehindthisAppbecauseitoffersawin-winsituationforeveryoneinvolved.Flashfoodsells75%oftheproductsmadeavailablethroughitsAppwhilesavingconsumersanaverageof50%onthosegroceryitems,andithas300,000activeusersrightnow.ThatnumberisexpectedtogrownaturallyasFlashfoodpartnerswithmoregrocers.“Asafoodretailer,weareinthebusinessofprovidingfood,notwastingit.TheFlashfoodprogramallowsustoprovideourcustomerswithaconvenientandenvironmentallysustainable(可持續(xù)的)waytopurchasefood.Loblawsells77%oftheitemsitputsonFlashfood,movinganaverageof＄800to＄1,000worthofgoodsweeklyateachofitslargeststores,”saidGordChem,seniorVPwithLoblaw’sRealCanadianSuperstores.Ilovelookingfordiscountdealsatthegrocerystoreandalwayskeepaneyeoutforthehotpinkclearancestickers.Butit’salwaysrandom,andIneverknowwhatI’mgoingtogetfromweektoweek.TheappealofFlashfoodisthatIcanseewhat’savailable,pre-purchaseit,andleaveitoffmyshoppinglist.12.WhatcanweknowaboutthefoodontheFlashfood?A.It’sdelivereddirectlytothecustomers.B.Muchofitischargedathalftheprice.C.Userscanpayforitinthemarkedstore.D.It’llbeamonthawaybeforeitgoesbad.13.AccordingtoGordChem,theFlashfoodis________.A.beneficialB.popularC.creativeD.reliable14.HowistheadvantageofFlashfoodintroducedinthelastparagraph?A.Bylistingsomeexamples.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byexplainingthecause.D.Byintroducingtheresult.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Customerscanbuymuchcheaperfoodonarecentapp.B.Awin-winsituationhasbeensetforCanadiansinvolved.C.Canadianshaveasmartapproachtoreducingfoodwaste.D.Canadiansadoptanewwayofprotectingtheenvironment.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了加拿大最近流行的應(yīng)用程序Flashfood，該程序?qū)εR期食品進(jìn)行打折售賣，從而有效地減少了食物浪費(fèi)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第三句Icouldseeimmediatelythatmanybrandsofyogurtareallmarkeddown50percent.可知，我可以立刻看到許多品牌的酸奶都降價了50%。由此可知，F(xiàn)lashfood上許多品牌的食物都標(biāo)價打五折。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段中GordChem所說的話可知，他認(rèn)為Flashfood給顧客提供了方便，并且提升了商店的銷售量。由此可以判斷：他認(rèn)為Flashfood是一款非常有利可圖的應(yīng)用程序。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者喜歡在雜貨店里購買打折商品，但在Flashfood上選購食物更方便。由此可以判斷：作者采用了對比的方法來描寫Flashfood的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了加拿大最近推行的一款有益的應(yīng)用程序Flashfood，該程序?qū)εR期食品進(jìn)行打折售賣，從而有效地減少了食物浪費(fèi)。比較四個選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)最能概括本文大意。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題主要考查學(xué)生把握全文主題和理解中心思想的能力。在解答這類題目時，一般采用通篇略讀法，即對全文通篇速讀，舍棄無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)，全力捕捉全文的中心思想。重點(diǎn)關(guān)注首尾段和其他段落的首尾句。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoualwaysconcernyourselfwithyourkid’splaydates?Doyousendthemupstairstogetchanged?____16____Putthatredpenbackinyourpurse,becausemicromanagingyourkidsislikelytodomoreharmthangood.Micromanagingorover-parentingcomesinmanyforms.Howeveritpresentsitself,itcangivechildrentheimpressionthatparentsdon’thaveconfidenceinthem,andthiscanleadtoproblems.Kidswhoaremicromanagedcouldalsogrowusedtoanunearnedlevelofsuccess,whichmaydoharmtotheirattitudetowardsworkandlife.Parentswhomicromanagetheirkidssometimesstrugglewithasenseofcontrol.____17____Sowhatshouldparentsdo?Formodernparents,itcanbeabalancebetweenhealthyinvolvementinyourkid'slifeandmicromanaging.Itcanbeespeciallydifficulttoknowwherethelineiswhenitcomestotheinternet.Weliveinadigitalage.____18____Tohelpyouwalkthatfineline,parentsshouldbefrankaboutit.Ifthey'rehidingtheirphoneoractingsecretively,aslightlydifferentconversationaboutthehealthoftheironlineactivitymightbeneeded.Breakingamicromanaginghabitisn'teasy.____19____Youcouldrelaxyourgripinfairlyinconsequentialareas,likelettingyourchilddecidewhatclothestowear.Theplussideisthatifyoubackoffaboutlittlethings,yourwordsmightcarrymoreweightwhenitcomestothebigthings.____20____Therefore,youcanletyourchildrensucceed,fail,andfigureoutlifeontheirown.A.Butlikeanybadhabit,startsmall.B.Doyouliketalkingwithyourkids?C.Micromanagingcanbeasignofanxietyinthem.D.Doyoustaywiththemwhilethey'redoinghomework?E.Youcanalsoformahealthierrelationshipwithyourkids.F.Keepyoureyesopenforthechangesinyourkids'behavior.G.It'simportantforparentstocareabouttheirkids'activityonline.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了父母對孩子過度微觀管理的行為及改掉這一缺點(diǎn)的方法?！?6題詳解】考查并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“Doyoualwaysconcernyourselfwithyourkid’splaydates?Doyousendthemupstairstogetchanged?”可知，空格處填一般疑問句。D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他們做作業(yè)時你會待在他們身邊嗎？”更能表述父母對孩子微觀管理或者過度養(yǎng)育的表現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“Parentswhomicromanagetheirkidssometimesstrugglewithasenseofcontrol.”可知，那些對孩子過度微觀管理的父母控制欲較強(qiáng)。C項(xiàng)“微觀管理是他們焦慮的一種標(biāo)志”符合語境。選擇項(xiàng)中的them即指代前句中的parents。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及下文“Tohelpyouwalkthatfineline,parentsshouldbefrankaboutit.”可知，為了幫助孩子們守住底線，父母和孩子應(yīng)該坦誠溝通在網(wǎng)上所做的事情。G項(xiàng)“父母關(guān)心孩子們的網(wǎng)上活動很重要”符合語境。選擇項(xiàng)中online對應(yīng)上文的theinternet。故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文的“Breakingamicromanaginghabitisn’teasy.”可知，對父母而言，改掉過度微觀管理的習(xí)慣不是一件容易的事情?？崭裉帒?yīng)填與改掉習(xí)慣有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)“但就像（改掉）任何壞習(xí)慣一樣，從小事做起”符合語境。選擇項(xiàng)中的habit與本段中心句保持一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文中的“Theplussideisthatifyoubackoffaboutlittlethings”和下文“Therefore,youcanletyourkidsucceed,fail,andfigureoutlifeontheirown.”可知，如果父母堅(jiān)持從小事著手，那么當(dāng)談到大事情時，他們的話就顯得更有份量。E項(xiàng)“你還可以與你的孩子建立一種更健康的關(guān)系”符合語境。后句中的Therefore提示可知，與選擇項(xiàng)之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atthree,Iwasinseparablefrommyparents.WherevertheywentIwent,alwaysreachingoutfortheirhandstoensuretheir____21____.Neverhavingleftthemuntilthree,Ihadwhatiscalled____22____anxiety.Thismadepreschoola/an____23____timeforallofus.Asweapproachedmypreschoolforthefirsttime,oneofmyhands____24____squeezedmyfather'shand,theothernervouslygraspedmymother’s.Iwashappyandcurious—whatcouldthisnewplacebe?Therewereother____25____formetoplaywithandofcoursetoys.Soon,however,Iwasintroducedtomyteachers.Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.Justthen,myparentssuddenly____26____myhandsandbrokeawayfromourgroupandwenta____27____way.Theywereheadingtowardthedoor.Realizingwhathappened,Iattemptedto____28____them,onlytobeheldbackbymyteachers.Ishouted,loudenoughformyparents,nowoutside,to____29____.Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface.“WecallthisTheCryingWindow,”myteachershadtoldmyparents.“Childrenareoften_____30_____whenseeingtheirparentsleavetheschoolwithoutthem.”Myparentsstoodoutside,tormentedbyhavingtostandbywhiletheirkid_____31_____.Butsoonanoldergirlappeared.ShewrappedherarmsaroundmeuntilIstopped_____32_____.Thehugwascomfortinglikethatofmyparents.Thenshetookmeawayfromthe_____33_____.Myparentsbreathedasighof_____34_____.ThegirlwasHelen,andsoonwewerebestfriends.EverydaywhenIwasdroppedoffatschool,tearswouldcomebutthenIwouldfightthemback,asHelengrabbedmyhandandledmeaway.Wehavedevelopedgreat_____35_____sincethen.21.A.interestB.presenceC.successD.safety22.A.healthB.graduationC.employmentD.separation23.A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.happy24.A.carelesslyB.tightlyC.easilyD.fiercely25.A.childrenB.parentsC.teachersD.friends26.A.caughtB.loosenedC.touchedD.washed27.A.curiousB.familiarC.differentD.strange28.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.runafterD.runagainst29.A.giveinB.giveupC.turnoutD.turnaround30.A.crazyB.disappointedC.upsetD.angry31.A.sufferedB.foughtC.studiedD.swam32.A.pantingB.singingC.speakingD.crying33.A.windowB.doorC.seatD.floor34.A.sorrowB.regretC.reliefD.comfort35.A.friendshipB.educationC.careersD.hobbies【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者上幼兒園時哭喊著不想和父母分開，這時一個女孩安慰了作者，從那之后，作者和她成為了最好的朋友并建立了深厚的友誼。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論他們?nèi)ツ睦镂叶既?，總是伸手去抓他們的手來確保他們的存在。A．interest興趣；B．presence存在，在場；C．success成功；D．safety安全。根據(jù)上文中的“Iwasinseparablefrommyparents”可知，作者上幼兒園之前，一刻也離不開父母，由此可推斷出，我是伸手去抓他們的手，確保他們在我的身邊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到三歲離開他們時，我就有了所謂的分離焦慮癥。A．health健康；B．graduation畢業(yè)；C．employment雇用；D．separation分離。根據(jù)后文“Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface”可知，我在上幼兒園時不想和父母分離，開始哭泣，由此可推斷出，我是因?yàn)楹透改傅姆蛛x感到焦慮。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這使得上幼兒園的那段時期對我們所有人來說是一段困難的時期。A．boring無聊的；B．exciting令人激動的；C．difficult困難的；D．happy快樂的。根據(jù)上文“Ihadwhatiscalledseparationanxiety.”可知，作者有分離焦慮癥，害怕與父母分離，由此可推斷出，上幼兒園時需要與父母分開，所以是一段困難的時期。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們第一次靠近幼兒園時，我的一只手緊緊地握住父親的手，另一只手緊張地抓住媽媽的手。A．carelessly粗心地；B．tightly緊緊地；C．easily容易地；D．fiercely兇猛地。根據(jù)空格后“theothernervouslygraspedmymother’s”可知，作者害怕父母離開，所以應(yīng)該是緊緊地抓著父親的手。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里有別的孩子和我玩，當(dāng)然還有玩具。A．children兒童，小孩；B．parents父母；C．teachers老師；D．friends朋友。根據(jù)上文“Asweapproachedmypreschoolforthefirsttime”可知，我去的地方是幼兒園，可推斷出是有很多孩子和我玩。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，我父母突然松開了我的手，離開了我們這群人，去了不同的方向。A．caught抓??；B．loosened松開；C．touched觸摸；D．washed洗。根據(jù)空格后“brokeawayfromourgroup”可知，父母離開了我們這群人，可推斷出父母松開了我的手。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，我父母突然松開了我的手，離開了我們這群人，去了不同的方向。A．curious好奇的；B．familiar熟悉的；C．different不同的；D．strange奇怪的。根據(jù)空格后“Theywereheadingtowardthedoor”可知，父母朝著門的方向走去，可推斷出父母和我去了不同的方向。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：意識到發(fā)生了什么事，我想追他們，結(jié)果被老師攔住了。A．lookedafter照顧；B．lookedfor尋找；C．runafter追趕；D．runagainst違反，對……不利。根據(jù)空格后“onlytobeheldbackbymyteachers”可知，我被老師攔住了，可推斷出作者看到父母要走，想去追趕，結(jié)果被老師攔住了。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我開始喊叫，聲音大得足以讓我父母在外面聽到，讓他們轉(zhuǎn)過身來。A．givein屈服，讓步；B．giveup放棄；C．turnout發(fā)生，結(jié)果是；D．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文可知，作者不想讓父母離開，所以應(yīng)該是大聲喊叫讓父母轉(zhuǎn)身回來。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們看到父母不帶他們離開學(xué)校時常常感到不安。A．crazy瘋狂的；B．disappointed失望的；C．upset不安的；D．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的。根據(jù)上文“WecallthisTheCryingWindow”及生活常識可知，父母的離開會讓上幼兒園的孩子們感到不安，所以他們會哭鬧和喊叫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母站在外面，當(dāng)他們的孩子受苦時不得不袖手旁觀。A．suffered受苦；B．fought打架；C．studied學(xué)習(xí)；D．swam游泳。根據(jù)上文“Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface”可知，我開始哭泣因?yàn)楦改傅碾x開，可推斷出我正在遭受離別的痛苦。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她摟著我直到我停止哭泣。A．panting氣喘，喘息；B．singing唱；C．speaking說話；D．crying哭泣。根據(jù)上文“Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface”可知，因?yàn)楦改傅碾x開，我開始流淚，由此可推斷出，當(dāng)時我是在哭，所以應(yīng)該是她摟著我直到我停止哭泣。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她把我從窗口帶走。A．window窗戶，窗口；B．door門；C．seat座位；D．floor地板。根據(jù)上文“Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.”和“Ipressedagainsttheglass”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一個靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上哭泣，由此可推斷出我此時是在窗戶那，所以女孩把我從窗口帶走。故選A項(xiàng)。34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母松了一口氣。A．sorrow悲痛；B．regret后悔；C．relief輕松，寬慰；D．comfort舒適，安慰。根據(jù)上文可知作者停止了哭泣，由此可推斷出作者的父母看到作者不哭了，松了一口氣，asighofrelief意為“松了一口氣”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起我們建立了深厚的友誼。A．friendship友誼；B．education教育；C．careers職業(yè)；D．hobbies業(yè)余愛好。根據(jù)上文“ThegirlwasHelen,andsoonwewerebestfriends”可知，我們是最好的朋友，所以我們之間應(yīng)該是建立了深厚的友誼。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是上下文推理法?！吧舷挛耐评矸ā笔侵父鶕?jù)對上下文的語義和整個語篇的理解，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛?，因此需重點(diǎn)注意挖空處的上下文語境，判斷清楚所要表達(dá)的含義。例如，第13小題要求推斷女孩將我從哪里帶走？根據(jù)上文“Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.”和“Ipressedagainsttheglass”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一個靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上哭泣，由此可推斷出我此時是在窗戶那，所以女孩把我從窗口帶走。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheHezhenisoneofthesmallestminoritiesinChina.EarlyHezhenpeopledevelopedmethods____36____producingclothes,beddingandthreadoutoffishskin.Butovertime,therehasbeenalossofHezhenculture,including____37____(make)clothingfromtheskinoffish.Besides,fewyoungHezhenwantedtolearntheskill.Fish-skinclothingisalsonot____38____Hezhenpeopleweartoday.Knowingthis,YouWenfeng,anow68-year-oldwoman,startedtoshareherknowledgewithlocalHanChinesewomeninthe1990s.HerfollowersalsolearntheYimakan,____39____kindofstorytellingthatusesbothspeechesandsongsintheHezhenlanguage.TheyalsomemorizesongssungbytheHezhenpeople.Forenvironmental____40____(protect),YouWenfenghasdecidedtobuyfishfromthemarketanduseaspecialsewingtoolandcottonthread.Thefirststepistoremovethefish'sskin____41____(cautious)anddryit.Theskinisthenrepeatedlypassedthroughwooden“teeth”tosoftenit.Theprocesstakesamonth,andsewingitthenrequiresabouttwenty____42____(many)days.Sofar,fishleather____43____(inspire)somehigh-endclothingdesignhouses,includingDiorandPrada,touseitintheirclothes.Butthematerial____44____(be)stillnotcommon.In2006,HezhenfishskinclothingwaslistedbyChinaasintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）,whichmeansaspecialeffortismade_____45_____(preserve)thetradition.【答案】36.for/of37.making38.what39.a40.protection41.cautiously42.more43.hasinspired44.is45.topreserve【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了赫哲人過去常常用魚皮制作衣服、被褥和線等物品的傳統(tǒng)。然而這個傳統(tǒng)正在消失，尤文鳳決定傳承并推廣這種魚皮制作技藝以及赫哲人的文化?！?6題詳解】考查介詞的用法。此處表示赫哲人用魚皮制作衣服、被褥和線等物品的方法。methodof/fordoingsth.意為“做某事的方法”，是固定短語。故填for/of。【37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。including意為“包括”，是介詞，此處應(yīng)作介詞“including”的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填making?！?8題詳解】考查表語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中充當(dāng)賓語，此處表示“赫哲人今天穿著的衣服”。故填what?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞的用法。固定搭配akindof意為“一種……”。故填a。【40題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)空白處的前面environmental可知，結(jié)合詞匯使用規(guī)則，形容詞修飾名詞，所以空白處要用protect的名詞形式protection。故填protection?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。結(jié)合本句中“toremovethefish’sskin”可知，此處應(yīng)填