冶金英語(yǔ)詞匯

冶金英語(yǔ)詞匯（最全）,

冶金英語(yǔ)詞匯（最全）

1總論

采礦mining

地下采礦undergroundmining

露天采礦opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining

采礦工程miningengineering

選礦（學(xué)）mineraldressing,orebeneficiation,mineralprocessing

礦物工程mineralengineering

冶金（學(xué)）metallurgy

過(guò)程冶金（學(xué)）processmetallurgy

提取冶金（學(xué)）extractivemetallurgy

化學(xué)冶金（學(xué)）chemicalmetallurgy

物理冶金（學(xué)）physicalmetallurgy

金屬學(xué)Metallkunde

冶金過(guò)程物理化學(xué)physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy

冶金反應(yīng)工程學(xué)metallurgicalreactionengineering

冶金工程metallurgicalengineering

鋼鐵冶金（學(xué)）ferrousmetallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel

有色冶金(學(xué))nonferrousmetallurgy

真空冶金(學(xué))vacuummetallurgy

等離子冶金(學(xué))plasmametallurgy

微生物冶金(學(xué))microbialmetallurgy

噴射冶金(學(xué))injectionmetallurgy

鋼包冶金(學(xué))ladlemetallurgy

二次冶金(學(xué))secondarymetallurgy

機(jī)械冶金(學(xué))mechanicalmetallurgy

焊接冶金(學(xué))weldingmetallurgy

粉末冶金(學(xué))powdermetallurgy

鑄造學(xué)foundry

火法冶金(學(xué))pyrometallurgy

濕法冶金(學(xué))hydrometallurgy

電冶金(學(xué))electrometallurgy

氯冶金(學(xué))chlorinemetallurgy

礦物資源綜合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineral

resources

中國(guó)金屬學(xué)會(huì)TheChineseSocietyforMetals

中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)會(huì)TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina

2采礦

采礦工藝miningtechnology

有用礦物valuablemineral

冶金礦產(chǎn)原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials

礦床mineraldeposit

特殊采礦specializedmining

海洋采礦oceanicmining,marinemining

礦田minefield

礦山mine

露天礦山surfacemine

地下礦山undergroundmine

礦井shaft

礦床勘探mineraldepositexploration

礦山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy

礦山規(guī)模minecapacity

礦山生產(chǎn)能力mineproductioncapacity

礦山年產(chǎn)量annualmineoutput

礦山服務(wù)年限minelife

礦山基本建設(shè)mineconstruction

礦山建設(shè)期限mineconstructionperiod

礦山達(dá)產(chǎn)arrivalatminefullcapacity

開(kāi)采強(qiáng)度miningintensity

礦石回收率orerecoveryratio

礦石損失率orelossratio

工業(yè)礦石industrialore

采出礦石extractedore

礦體orebody

礦脈vein

海洋礦產(chǎn)資源oceanicmineralresources

礦石ore

礦石品位oregrade

巖石力學(xué)rockmechanics

巖體力學(xué)rockmassmechanics

3選礦

選礦廠concentrator,mineralprocessingplant

工藝礦物學(xué)processmineralogy

開(kāi)路opencircuit

閉路closedcircuit

流程flowsheet

方框流程blockflowsheet

產(chǎn)率yield

回收率recovery

礦物mineral

粒度particlesize

粗顆粒coarseparticle

細(xì)顆粒fineparticle

超微顆粒ultrafineparticle

粗粒級(jí)coarsefraction

細(xì)粒級(jí)finefraction

網(wǎng)目mesh

原礦runofmine,crude

精礦concentrate

粗精礦roughconcentrate

混合精礦bulkconcentrate

最終精礦finalconcentrate

尾礦tailings

粉碎comminution

破碎crushing

磨碎grinding

團(tuán)聚agglomeration

篩分screening,sieving

分級(jí)classification

富集concentration

分選separation

手選handsorting

重選gravityseparation,gravityconcentration

磁選magneticseparation

電選electrostaticseparation

浮選flotation

化學(xué)選礦chemicalmineralprocessing

自然銅nativecopper

鋁土礦bauxite

冰晶石cryolite

磁鐵礦magnetite

赤鐵礦hematite

假象赤鐵礦martite

釩鈦磁鐵礦vanadiumtitano-magnetite

鐵燧石taconite

褐鐵礦limonite

菱鐵礦siderite

鏡鐵礦specularite

硬錳礦psilomelane

軟錳礦pyrolusite

鉻鐵礦chromite

黃鐵礦pyrite

鈦鐵礦ilmennite

金紅石rutile

螢石fluorite

高嶺石kaolinite

菱鎂礦magnesite

重晶石barite

石墨graphite

石英quartz

方解石calcite

石灰石limestone

白云石dolomite

云母mica

石膏gypsum

硼砂borax

石棉asbestos

蛇紋石serpentine

階段破碎stagecrushing

粗碎primarycrushing

中碎secondarycrushing

細(xì)碎finecrushing

對(duì)輥破碎機(jī)rollcrusher

粉磨機(jī)pulverizer

震動(dòng)篩vibratingscreen

篩網(wǎng)screencloth

篩孔screenopening

篩上料oversize

篩下料undersize

粗磨coarsegrinding

細(xì)磨finegrinding

球磨機(jī)ballmill

襯板liner

分級(jí)機(jī)classifier

自由沉降freesetting

沉積sedimentation

石灰lime

松油pineoil

硫化鈉sodiumsulfide

硅酸鈉（水玻璃）sodiumsilicate,waterglass

過(guò)濾filtration

過(guò)濾機(jī)filter

給礦，給料feeding

給礦機(jī)feeder

在線分析儀onlineanalyzer

在線粒度分析儀onlinesizeanalyzer

超聲粒度計(jì)ultrasonicparticlesizer,supersonicparticlesizer

4冶金過(guò)程物理化學(xué)

4.1冶金過(guò)程熱力學(xué)

冶金過(guò)程熱力學(xué)thermodynamicsofmetallurgicalprocesses

統(tǒng)計(jì)熱力學(xué)statisticalthermodynamics

不可逆過(guò)程熱力學(xué)thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses

化學(xué)熱力學(xué)chemicalthernodynamics

表面熱力學(xué)surfacethermodynamics

合金熱力學(xué)thermodynamicsofalloys

冶金熱力學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)thermodynamicsdatabankinmetallurgy

系system

單元系single-componentsystem

多元系multicomponentsystem

均相系統(tǒng)homogeneoussystem

廣度性質(zhì)extensiveproperty

強(qiáng)度性質(zhì)intensiveproperty

過(guò)程process

等溫過(guò)程isothermalprocess

等壓過(guò)程isobaricprocess

等容過(guò)程isochoricprocess

絕熱過(guò)程adiabaticprocess

可逆過(guò)程reversibleprocess

不可逆過(guò)程irreversibleprocess

自發(fā)過(guò)程spontaneousprocess

自理過(guò)程physicalprocess

化學(xué)過(guò)程chemicalprocess

冶金過(guò)程metallurgicalprocess

化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemicalreaction

化合反應(yīng)combinationreaction

分解反應(yīng)decompositionreaction

置換反應(yīng)displacementreaction

可逆反應(yīng)reversiblereaction

不可逆反應(yīng)irreversiblereaction

電化學(xué)反應(yīng)electrochemicalreaction

多相反應(yīng)multiphasereaction

固態(tài)反應(yīng)solidstatereaction

氣一金(屬)反應(yīng)gas-metalreaction

渣一金（屬）反應(yīng)slag-metalreaction

平衡equilibrium

化學(xué)平衡chemicalequilibrium

相平衡phaseequilibrium

熱力學(xué)平衡thermodynamicequilibrium

亞穩(wěn)平衡metastableequilibrium

熱力學(xué)函數(shù)thermodynamicfunction

偏摩爾量partialmolarquantity

總摩爾量integralmolarquantity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)standardstate

焓enthalpy

生成焓enthalpyofformation

反應(yīng)焓enthalpyofreaction

熵entropy

吉布斯能Gibbsenergy

生成吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofformation

反應(yīng)吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofreaction

溶解吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofsolution

吉布斯能函數(shù)Gibbsenergyfunction

化學(xué)位chemicalpotential

熱化學(xué)thermochemistry

熱效應(yīng)heateffect

熱容heatcapacity

熔化熱heatoffusion

汽化熱heatofvaporization

升華熱heatofsublimation

相變熱heatofphasetransformation

放熱反應(yīng)exothermicreaction

吸熱反應(yīng)endothermicreaction

赫斯定律Hess’slaw

相律phaserule

相圖phasediagram

一元相圖single-componentphasediagram

二元相圖binary-componentphasediagram

三元相圖ternary-componentphasediagram

液相線liquidus

固相線solidus

共晶點(diǎn)eutecticpoint

杠桿規(guī)則leverrule

溶液solution

溶質(zhì)solute

溶劑solvent

固溶體solidsolution

溶液濃度concentrationofsolution

摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)molefraction

冶金熔體metallurgicalmelt

金屬熔體metalmelt

(爐)渣,熔渣slag

熔鹽moltensalt,fusedsalt

理想溶液idealsolution

真實(shí)溶液realsolution

正規(guī)溶液regularsolution

活度activity

活度系數(shù)activitycoefficient

拉烏爾定律Raoult’slaw

亨利定律Henry’slaw

純物質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)puresubstancestandard

質(zhì)量１％溶液標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(態(tài))1mass%solutionstandard

無(wú)限稀溶液參考態(tài)referencestateofinfinitylydilutesolution

相互作用系數(shù)interactioncoefficient

化學(xué)反應(yīng)等溫式chemicalreactionisotherm

吉布斯～亥姆霍茲方程Gibbs-Helmholtzequation

質(zhì)量作用定律lawofmassaction

平衡常數(shù)equilibriumconstant

平衡值equilibriumvalue

直接還原directreduction

間接還原indirectreduction

金屬熱還原metallothermicreduction

選擇性氧化selectiveoxidation

渣堿度basicityofslag

光學(xué)破度opticalbasicity

酸性氧化物acidoxide

堿性氧化物basicoxide

兩性氧化物amphoteric

泡沫渣foamingslag

熔渣的分子理論moleculartheoryofslag

熔渣的離子理論ionizationtheoryofslag

脫氧平衡deoxidationequilibrium

脫氧常數(shù)deoxidationconstant

熔渣脫硫desulfurizationbyslag

氣態(tài)脫硫desulfurizationinthegaseousstate

硫分配比sulfurpartitionratio

硫化物容量sulfidecapacity

氧化脫磷dephosphorizationunderoxidizingatmosphere磷分配比

碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygenequilibrium

真空脫碳vacuumdecarburization

去氣degassing

去除非金屬夾雜(物)eliminationofnonmetallicinclusion

非金屬夾雜(物)變形formmodificationofnonmetallicinclusion

脫硅desiliconization

脫錳demanganization

分配平衡distributionlaw

化學(xué)氣相沉積chemicalvapordeposition(CVD)

4.2冶金過(guò)程動(dòng)力學(xué)

微觀動(dòng)力學(xué)microkinetics

化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué)chemicalkinetics

反應(yīng)途徑reactionpath

反應(yīng)機(jī)理reactionmechanism

基元反應(yīng)elementaryreaction

平行反應(yīng)parallel

鏈反應(yīng)chainreaction

總反應(yīng)overallreaction

反應(yīng)速率reactionrate

反應(yīng)速率常數(shù)reactionrateconstant

反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù)reactionorder

零級(jí)反應(yīng)zeroorderreaction

一級(jí)反應(yīng)firstorderreaction

二級(jí)反應(yīng)secondorderreaction

n級(jí)反應(yīng)nthorderreaction

碰撞理論collisiontheory

活化能activationenergy

表現(xiàn)活化能apparentactivationenergy

阿倫尼烏斯方程Arrheniusequation

半衰期half-life

宏觀動(dòng)力學(xué)macrokinetics

冶金過(guò)程動(dòng)力學(xué)kineticsofmetallurgicalprocess

傳輸現(xiàn)象transportphenomena

傳質(zhì)masstransfer

傳熱heattransfer

動(dòng)量傳輸momentumtransfer

層流laminarflow

湍流turbulentflow

氣泡gasbubble

鼓泡bubbling

射流jet

液滴liquiddroplet

粘度viscosity

邊界層boundarylayer

流率flowrate

通量flux

擴(kuò)散diffusion

菲克第一擴(kuò)散定律Fick’s1stlawofdiffusion

菲克第一擴(kuò)散定律Fick’s2ndlawofdiffusion

擴(kuò)散系數(shù)diffusioncoefficient

傳質(zhì)系數(shù)masstransfercoefficient

熱傳導(dǎo)heatconduction

熱對(duì)流heatconvection

自然對(duì)流naturalconvection

強(qiáng)制對(duì)流forcedconvection

熱輻射heatradiation

導(dǎo)熱率thermalconductivity

傳熱系數(shù)heattransfercoefficient

體內(nèi)濃度bulkconcentration

未反應(yīng)核模型unreactedcoremodel

擴(kuò)散控制反應(yīng)diffusion-controlledreaction

化學(xué)控制反應(yīng)chenical-controlledreaction

混合控制反應(yīng)mixed-controlledreaction

相似原理pricipleofsimilarity

雷諾數(shù)Reynoldsnumber

固定床fiexedbed

填充床packedbed

移動(dòng)床movingbed

流態(tài)化床fluidizedbed

混合時(shí)間mixingtime

停留時(shí)間residencetime,retentiontime

催化catalysis

催化劑catalyst

表面能surfaceenergy

表面張力surfacetension

界面能interfacialenergy

界面張力interfacialtension

潤(rùn)濕wetting

表面活性物質(zhì)surface-activesubstance

吸收absorption

吸附absorption

4.3冶金電化學(xué)

冶金電化學(xué)metallurgicalelectrochemistry

熔鹽電化學(xué)electrochemistryoffusedsalts

固態(tài)離子學(xué)solidstateionics

電解質(zhì)溶液electrolytesolution

陽(yáng)離子cation

陰離子anion

電導(dǎo)conductance

電導(dǎo)率conductivity

電阻resistance

電極electrode

陰極cathode

陽(yáng)極anode

電鍍electroplating

固體電解質(zhì)solidelectrolyte

穩(wěn)定的氧化鋯stablizedzirconia

氧傳感器oxygensensor

硅傳感器siliconsensor

定氧測(cè)頭oxygenprobe

定硅測(cè)頭siliconprobe

4.4冶金物理化學(xué)研究方法

冶金物理化學(xué)研究方法researchmethodsinmetallurgicalphysical

chemistry

熱電偶thermocouple

量熱計(jì)calorimeter

熱太平thermobalance

熱分析thermalanalysis

差熱分析differentialthermalanalysis,DTA

熱重法thermogravimetry

分子篩molecularsieve

5鋼鐵冶金

5.1煉焦

煉焦coking

高溫炭化hightemperaturecarbonization

塑性成焦機(jī)理plasticmechanismofcokeformation

中間相成焦機(jī)理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation

選煤coalpreparation,coalwashing

配煤coalblending

配煤試驗(yàn)coalblendingtest

煉焦煤cokingcoal

氣煤gascoal

肥煤fatcoal

瘦煤leancoal

焦?fàn)tcokeoven

焦化室ovenchamber

焦餅cokecake

結(jié)焦時(shí)間cokingtime

周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間cycletime

裝煤coalcharging

搗固裝煤stampcharging

推焦cokepushing

焦炭熄火cokequenching

干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke

焦臺(tái)cokewharf

裝煤車larrycar

推焦機(jī)pushingmachine

攔焦機(jī)cokeguide

熄焦車quenchingcar

焦?fàn)t燜爐bankingforcokeoven

焦炭coke

冶金焦metallurgicalcoke

鑄造焦foundrycoke

焦炭工業(yè)分析proximateanalysisofcoke

焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke

焦炭落下指數(shù)shatterindexofcoke

焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓指數(shù)drumindexofcoke

焦炭熱強(qiáng)度hotstrengthofcoke

焦炭反應(yīng)性cokereactivity

焦炭反應(yīng)后強(qiáng)度post-reactionstrengthofcoke

焦炭顯微強(qiáng)度microstrengthofcoke

焦?fàn)t煤氣cokeovengas

發(fā)熱值calorificvalue

煤焦油coaltar

粗苯crudebenzol

苯benzene

甲苯toluene

二甲苯xylene

苯并呋喃-茚樹(shù)脂coumarone-indeneresin

精萘refinednaphthalene

精蒽refinedanthracene

煤[焦油]瀝青coaltarpitch

瀝青焦pitchcoke

針狀焦needlecoke

型焦formcoke

5.2耐火材料

耐火材料refractorymaterials

耐火粘土fireclay

高嶺土kaolin

硬質(zhì)粘土flintclay

輕質(zhì)粘土softclay

陶土potclay

蒙脫石montmorillonite

葉蠟石pyrophyllite

膨潤(rùn)土bentonite

鱗石英tridymite

方石英cristobalite

砂巖sandstone

耐火石firestone

莫來(lái)石mullite

氧化鋁alumina

燒結(jié)氧化鋁sinteredalumina

電熔氧化鋁fusedalumina

剛玉corundum

紅柱石andalusite

藍(lán)晶石kyanite,cyanite

硅線石sillimanite

橄欖石olivine

方鎂石periclase

鎂砂magnesia

合成鎂砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia

電熔鎂砂fusedmagnesia

燒結(jié)白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker

合成鎂鉻砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker

尖晶石spinel

鎂鉻尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite

硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth

蛭石vermiculite

珍珠巖perlite

碳化硅siliconcarbide

氮化硅siliconnitride

氮化硼boronnitride

粘土熟料chamotte

熟料grog

輕燒lightburning,softburning

死燒deadburning,hardburning

成型模注shapingmoulding

機(jī)壓成型mechanicalpressing

等靜壓成型isostaticpressing

摩擦壓磚機(jī)frictionpress

液壓壓磚機(jī)hydraulicpress

搗打成型rammingprocess

熔鑄成型fusioncastprocess

磚坯強(qiáng)度greenstrength,drystrength

隧道窯tunnelkiln

回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln

倒焰窯downdraughtkiln

耐火磚refractorybrick

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型耐火磚standardsizerefractorybrick

泡砂石quartzitesandstone

酸性耐火材料acidrefractory[material]

硅質(zhì)耐火材料siliceousrefractory[material]

硅磚silicabrick,dinasbrick

熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct

硅酸鋁質(zhì)耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory

半硅磚semisilicabrick

粘土磚fireclaybrick,chamottebrick

石墨粘土磚graphiteclaybrick

高鋁磚highaluminabrick

硅線石磚sillimanitebrick

莫來(lái)石磚mullitebrick

剛玉磚corundumbrick

鋁鉻磚aluminachromebrick

熔鑄磚fusedcastbrick

堿性耐火材料basicrefractory[material]

鎂質(zhì)耐火材料magnesiarefractory[material]

鎂磚magnesiabrick

鎂鋁磚magnesiaaluminabrick

鎂鉻磚magnesiachromebrick

鎂炭磚magnesiacarbonbrick

中性耐火材料neutralrefractory[material]

復(fù)合磚compositebrick

鋁炭磚aluminacarbonbrick

鋁鎂炭轉(zhuǎn)aluminamagnesiabrick

鋯炭磚zirconiagraphitebrick

鎂鈣炭磚magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick

長(zhǎng)水口longnozzle

浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle

定徑水口meteringnozzle

氧化鋁-碳化硅-炭磚Al2O3-SiC-Cbrick

透氣磚gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick

滑動(dòng)水口slidegatenozzle

水口磚nozzlebrick

塞頭磚stopper

絕熱耐火材料insulatingrefractory

輕質(zhì)耐火材料lightweightrefractory

袖磚sleevebrick

格子磚checkerbrick,chequerbrick

陶瓷纖維ceramicfiber

耐火纖維refractoryfiber

耐火澆注料refractorycastable

耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete

荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload

抗渣性slaggingresistance

耐磨損性abrasionresistance

5.3碳素材料

[含]碳[元]素材料carbonmaterials

無(wú)定形碳amorphouscarbon

金剛石diamond

炭相[學(xué)]carbonmicrography

炭黑carbonblack

石油瀝青petroleumpitch

石油焦炭petroleumcoke

石墨化graphitization

石墨化電阻爐electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization

石墨純凈化處理purificationtreatmentofgraphite

炭磚carbonbrick

炭塊carbonblock

碳化硅基炭塊SiC-basedcarbonblock

炭電極carbonelectrode

連續(xù)自焙電極Soderbergelectrode

石墨電極graphiteelectrode

超高功率石墨電極ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode

石墨電極接頭graphiteelectrodenipple

石墨電極接頭孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug

電極糊electrodepaste

石墨坩堝graphitecrucible

石墨電阻棒graphiterodresistor

炭刷carbonbrush

高純石墨highpuritygraphite

5.4鐵合金

鐵合金ferroalloy

硅鐵ferrosilicon

硅鈣calciumsilicon

金屬硅siliconmetal

錳鐵ferromangnanese

低碳錳鐵lowcarbonferromanganese

硅錳silicomanganese

金屬錳manganesemetal

鉻鐵ferrochromium

低碳鉻鐵lowcarbonferrochromium

微碳鉻鐵extralowcarbonferrochromium

硅鉻silicochromium

金屬鉻chromiummetal

鎢鐵ferrotunsten

鉬鐵ferromolybdenum

鈦鐵ferrotitanium

硼鐵ferroboron

鈮鐵ferroniobium

磷鐵ferrophosphorus

鎳鐵ferronickel

鋯鐵ferrozirconium

硅鋯silicozirconium

稀土硅鐵rareearthferrosilicon

稀土鎂硅鐵rareearthferrosilicomagnesium

成核劑nucleater

孕育劑incubater,inoculant

球化劑nodulizer

蠕化劑vermiculizer

中間鐵合金masteralloy

復(fù)合鐵合金complexferroalloy

電碳熱法electro-carbothermicprocess

電硅熱法electro-silicothermicprocess

鋁熱法aluminothermicprocess,thermitprocess

電鋁熱法electro-aluminothermicprocess

開(kāi)弧爐openarcfurnace

埋弧爐submergedarcfurnace

半封閉爐semiclosedfurnace

封閉爐closedfurnace

矮煙罩電爐electricfurnacewithlowhood

矮爐身電爐low-shaftelectricfurnace

5.5燒結(jié)與球團(tuán)

人造塊礦oreagglomerates

燒結(jié)礦sinter

壓塊礦briquette

球團(tuán)[礦]pellet

針鐵礦goethite

自熔性鐵礦self-fluxedironore

復(fù)合鐵礦complexironore

塊礦lumpore

粉礦orefines

礦石混勻oreblending

配礦oreproportioning

礦石整粒oresizegrading

返礦returnfines

儲(chǔ)礦場(chǎng)orestockyard

礦石堆料機(jī)orestocker

勻礦取料機(jī)orereclaimer

熔劑flux

消石灰slakedlime

活性石灰quickenedlime

有機(jī)粘結(jié)劑organicbinder

燒結(jié)混合料sintermixture

燒結(jié)鋪底料hearthlayerforsinter

燒結(jié)sintering

燒結(jié)熱前沿heatfrontinsintering

燒結(jié)火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering

渣相粘結(jié)slagbonding

擴(kuò)散粘結(jié)diffusionbonding

帶式燒結(jié)機(jī)Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine

環(huán)式燒結(jié)機(jī)circulartravellingsinteringmachine

燒結(jié)梭式布料機(jī)shuttleconveyerbelt

燒結(jié)點(diǎn)火料sinteringignitionfurnace

燒結(jié)盤sinteringpan

燒結(jié)鍋sinteringpot

燒結(jié)冷卻機(jī)sintercooler

帶式冷卻機(jī)straight-linecooler

環(huán)式冷卻機(jī)circularcooler,annularcooler

生球greenpellet,ball

生球長(zhǎng)大聚合機(jī)理ballgrowthbycoalescence

生球長(zhǎng)大成層機(jī)理ballgrowthbylayering

生球長(zhǎng)大同化機(jī)理ballgrowthbyassimilation

精礦成球指數(shù)ballingindexforironoreconcentrates

生球轉(zhuǎn)鼓強(qiáng)度drumstrengthofgreenpellet

生球落下強(qiáng)度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet

生球抗壓強(qiáng)度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet

生球爆裂溫度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet

圓筒造球機(jī)ballingdrum

圓盤造球機(jī)ballingdisc

豎爐陪燒球團(tuán)shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring

帶式機(jī)陪燒球團(tuán)travelinggrateforpelletfiring

鏈算機(jī)-回轉(zhuǎn)窯陪燒球團(tuán)grate-kilnforpelletfiring

環(huán)式機(jī)陪燒球團(tuán)circulargatesforpelletfiring

冷固結(jié)球團(tuán)coldboundpellet

維式體wustite

鐵橄欖石fayalite

鐵尖晶石hercynite

鐵黃長(zhǎng)石ferrogehlenite

鐵酸半鈣calciumdiferrite

鐵酸鈣calciumferrite

鐵酸二鈣dicalciumferrite

錳鐵橄欖石knebelite

鈣鐵橄欖石kirschsteinite

鈣鐵輝石hedenbergite

鈣鐵榴石andradite

鈣長(zhǎng)石anorthite

鈣鎂橄欖石monticellite

鈣鈦礦perovskite

硅灰石wollastonite

硅酸二鈣dicalciumsilicate

硅酸三鈣tricalciumsilicate

鎂橄欖石forsterite

鎂黃長(zhǎng)石akermanite

鎂薔薇輝石manganolite

鈣鋁黃長(zhǎng)石gehlenite

鈦輝石titanaugite

槍晶石cuspidine

預(yù)還原球團(tuán)pre-reducedpellet

金屬化球團(tuán)metallizedpellet

轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗(yàn)drumtest,tumblertest

落下試驗(yàn)shattertest

5.6高爐煉鐵

煉鐵ironmaking

高爐煉鐵[法]blastfurnaceprocess

高爐blastfurnace

鼓風(fēng)爐blastfurnace

爐料charge,burden

礦料orecharge

焦料cokecharge

爐料提升chargehoisting

小車上料chargehoistingbyskip

吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket

皮帶上料chargehoistingbybeltconveyer

裝料charging

裝料順序chargingsequence

儲(chǔ)料漏斗hopper

雙料鐘式裝料two-bellssystemcharging

無(wú)料鐘裝料bell-lesscharging

布料器distributor

爐內(nèi)料線stocklineinthefurnace

探料尺gaugerod

利用系數(shù)utilizationcoefficient

冶煉強(qiáng)度combustionintensity

鼓風(fēng)blast

風(fēng)壓blastpressure

風(fēng)溫blasttemperature

鼓風(fēng)量blastvolume

鼓風(fēng)濕度blasthumidity

全風(fēng)量操作fullblast

慢風(fēng)underblowing

休風(fēng)delay

噴吹燃料fuelinjection

噴煤coalinjection

噴油oilinjection

富氧鼓風(fēng)oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenrichment

置換比replacementratio

噴射器injector

熱補(bǔ)償thermalcompensation

焦比cokeratio,cokerate

燃料比f(wàn)uelratio,fuelrate

氧化帶oxidizingzone

風(fēng)口循環(huán)區(qū)raceway

蒸汽鼓風(fēng)humidifiedblast

混合噴吹mixedinjection

脫濕鼓風(fēng)dehumidifiedblast

爐內(nèi)壓差pressuredropinfurnace

煤氣分布gasdistribution

煤氣利用率gasutilizationrate

爐況furnacecondition

順行smoothrunning

焦炭負(fù)荷cokeload,oretocokeratio

軟熔帶cohesivezone,softeningzone

渣比slagtoironratio,slagratio

上部[爐料]調(diào)節(jié)burdenconditioning

下部[鼓風(fēng)]調(diào)節(jié)blastconditioning

高爐作業(yè)率operationrateofblastfurnace

休風(fēng)率delayratio

高爐壽命blastfurnacecampaign

懸料hanging

崩料slip

溝流channeling

結(jié)瘤scaffolding

爐缸凍結(jié)hearthfreeze-up

開(kāi)爐blowon

停爐blowoff

積鐵salamander

爐型profile,furnacelines

爐喉throat

爐身shaft,stack

爐腰belly

爐腹bosh

爐缸hearth

爐底bottom

爐腹角boshangle

爐身角stackangle

有效容積effectivevolume

工作容積workingbolume

鐵口ironnotch,slagnotch

渣口cindernotch,slagnotch

風(fēng)口tuyere

窺視孔peephole

風(fēng)口水套tuyerecooler

渣口水套slagnotchcooler

風(fēng)口彎頭tuyerestock

熱風(fēng)圍管bustlepipe

堵渣機(jī)stopper

泥炮mudgun,claygun

開(kāi)鐵口機(jī)ironnotchdrill

鐵水hotmetal

鐵[水]罐ironladle

魚(yú)雷車torpedocar

主鐵溝sow

出鐵溝castinghouse

鐵溝ironrunner

渣溝slagrunner

渣罐cinderladle,slagladle

撇渣器skimmer

冷卻水箱coolingplate

冷卻壁coolingstave

汽化冷卻vaporizationcooling

熱風(fēng)爐hotblaststove

燃燒室combustionchamber

燃燒器burner

熱風(fēng)閥hotblastvalve

煙道閥chimneyvalve

冷風(fēng)閥coldblastvalve

助燃風(fēng)機(jī)burnerblower

切斷閥burnershut-offvalve

旁通閥by-passvalve

混風(fēng)閥mixerselectorvalve

送風(fēng)期onblastofstove,onblast

燃燒期ongasofstove,ongas

換爐stovechanging

放散閥blowoffvalve

內(nèi)燃式熱風(fēng)爐Cowperstove

外燃式燃燒爐outsidecombustionstove

頂燃式熱風(fēng)爐topcombustionstove

爐頂放散閥bleedingvalve

放散管bleeder

上升管gasuptake

放風(fēng)閥snortingvalve

均壓閥equalizingvalve

高壓調(diào)節(jié)閥septumvalve

爐頂高壓elevatedtoppressure

鑄鐵機(jī)pig-castingmachine

鑄鐵模pigmold

沖天爐cupola

水渣granulatingslag

水渣池granulatingpit

渣場(chǎng)slagdisposalpit

高爐煤氣topgas,blastfurnacegas

高爐煤氣回收topgasrecovery,TGR

非焦炭煉鐵non-cokeironmaking

直接還原煉鐵[法]directreductionironmaking

直接還原鐵directlyreducediron,DRI

豎爐直接煉鐵directreductioninshaftfurnace

流態(tài)化煉鐵fluidized-bedironmaking

轉(zhuǎn)底爐煉鐵rotaryhearthironmaking

米德雷克斯直接煉鐵[法]Midrexprocess

HYL直接煉鐵[法]HYLprocess

克虜伯回轉(zhuǎn)窯煉鐵[法]Krupprotarykilniron-making

熔態(tài)還原smeltingreduction

鐵溶法iron-bathprocess

科雷克斯法COREXprocess

生鐵pigiron

海綿鐵spongeiron

鏡鐵spiegeliron

清鐵法H-rionprocess

5.7煉鋼

鋼steel

煉鋼steelmaking

鋼水liquidsteel,moltensteel

鋼semisteel

沸騰鋼rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel

鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killedsteel

半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semikilledsteel

壓蓋沸騰鋼cappedsteel

坩堝煉鋼法cruciblesteelmaking

雙聯(lián)煉鋼法duplexsteelmakingprocess

連續(xù)煉鋼法continuoussteelmakingprocess

直接煉鋼法directsteelmakingprocess

混鐵爐hotmetalmachine

裝料機(jī)chargingmachine

裝料期chargingmachine

加熱期heatingperiod

熔化期meltingperiod

造渣期slagformingperiod

精煉期refiningperiod

熔清meltingdown

脫氧deoxidation

預(yù)脫氧preliminarydexidation

還原渣reducingslag

酸性渣acidslag

堿性渣basicslag

脫碳decarburization

增碳recarburization

脫磷dephosphorization

回磷rephosphorization

脫硫desulfurization

回硫resulfurization

脫氮denitrogenation

過(guò)氧化overoxidation

出鋼tapping

冶煉時(shí)間durationofheat

出鋼樣tappingsample

澆鑄樣castingsample

不合格爐次offheat

熔煉損耗meltingloss

鐵損ironloss

廢鋼scrap

廢鋼打包balingofscrap

造渣材料slagmakingmaterials

添加劑additionreagent

脫氧劑deoxidizer

脫硫劑desulfurizer

冷卻劑coolant

回爐渣returnslag

噴槍lance

浸入式噴槍submergedlance

鋼包ladle

出鋼口tophole

出鋼槽pouringlining

爐頂furnaceroof

爐襯furnacelining

爐襯侵蝕liningerosion

渣線slagline

爐襯壽命lininglife

分區(qū)砌磚zonedlining

補(bǔ)爐fettling

熱修hotrepair

噴補(bǔ)gunning

火焰噴補(bǔ)flamegunning

轉(zhuǎn)爐converter

底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blownconverter

酸性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐airbottom-blownacidconverter

堿性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐airbottom-blownbasicconverter

側(cè)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐side-blownconverter

卡爾多轉(zhuǎn)爐Kaldoconverter

氧氣煉鐵oxygensteelmaking

氧氣頂吹轉(zhuǎn)爐top-blownoxygenconverter,LIconverter

氧氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blownoxygenconverterquietbasicoxygen

furnace,QBOF

頂?shù)讖?fù)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐topandbottomcombinedblownconverter

噴石灰粉頂吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐法oxygenlimeprocess

底吹煤氧的復(fù)合吹煉法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS

住友復(fù)合吹煉法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STB

LBE復(fù)吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE

頂槍噴煤粉煉鋼法Arvedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI

蒂森復(fù)合吹煉法ThyssenBlassenMetallurgicalprocess,TBM

面吹surfaceblow

軟吹softblow

硬吹hardblow

補(bǔ)吹reblow

過(guò)吹overblow

后吹afterblow

目標(biāo)碳aimcarbon

終點(diǎn)碳endpointcarbon

高拉碳操作catchcarbonpractice

增碳操作recarburizationpractice

單渣操作single-slagoperation

雙渣操作double-slagoperation

渣乳化slagemulsion

二次燃燒postcombustion

吹氧時(shí)間oxygenblowduration

吹煉終點(diǎn)blowendpoint

倒?fàn)tturningdown

噴渣slopping

噴濺spitting

靜態(tài)控制staticcontrol

動(dòng)態(tài)控制dynamiccontrol

氧槍oxygenlance

氧槍噴孔nozzleofoxygenlance

多孔噴槍multi-nozzlelance

轉(zhuǎn)爐爐體converterbody

爐帽uppercone

爐口mouth,lipring

裝料大面impactpad

活動(dòng)爐底removablebottom

頂吹氧槍topblowoxygenlance

副槍sublance

多孔磚nozzlebrick

單環(huán)縫噴嘴singleannulartuyere

雙環(huán)縫噴嘴doubleannulartuyere

擋渣器slagstopper

擋渣塞floatingplug

電磁測(cè)渣器electromagneticslagdetector

廢氣控制系統(tǒng)offgascontrolsystem,OGCS

平爐open-hearthfurnace

平爐煉鋼open-hearthsteelmaking

冷裝法coldchargepractice

熱裝法hotchargepractice

碳沸騰carbonboil

石灰沸騰limeboil

爐底沸騰bottomboil

再沸騰reboil

有效爐底面積effectiveheartharea

酸性平爐acidopen-hearthfurnace

堿性平爐basicopen-hearthfurnace

固定式平爐stationaryopen-hearthfurnace

傾動(dòng)式平爐tiltingopen-hearthfurnace

雙床平爐twin-hearthfurnace

頂吹氧氣平爐open-hearthfurnacewithroofoxygenlance

蓄熱室regenerator

沉渣室slagpocket

電爐煉鋼electricsteelmaking

電弧爐electricarcfurnace

超高功率電弧爐ultra-highpowerelectricarcfurnace

直流電弧爐directcurrentelectricarcfurnace

雙電極直流電弧爐doubleelectrodedirectcurrentarcfurnace

豎窯式電弧爐shaftarcfurnace

電阻爐electricresistancefurnace

工頻感應(yīng)爐linefrequencyinductionfurnace

中頻感應(yīng)爐mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace

高頻感應(yīng)爐highfrequencyinductionfurnace

電渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR

電渣熔鑄electroslagcasting,ESC

電渣澆注Bohlerelectroslagtapping,BEST

真空電弧爐重熔vacuumarcremelting,VAR

真空感應(yīng)爐熔煉vacuuminductionmelting,VIM

電子束爐重熔electronbeamremelting,EBR

等離子爐重?zé)抪lasma-arcremelting,PAR

水冷模電弧熔煉cold-moldarcmelting

等離子感應(yīng)爐熔煉plasmainductionmelting,PIM

等離子連續(xù)鑄錠plasmaprogressivecasting,PPC

等離子凝殼鑄造plasmaskullcasting,PSC

能量?jī)?yōu)化煉鋼爐energyoptimizingfurnace,EOF

氧燃噴嘴oxygen-fuelburner

氧煤助熔acceleratedmeltingbycoal-oxygenburner

氧化期oxidationperiod

還原期reductionperiod

長(zhǎng)弧泡沫渣操作弧長(zhǎng)控制longarcfoamingslagoperation

白渣whiteslag

電石渣c(diǎn)arbideslag

煤氧噴吹coal-oxygeninjection

爐壁熱點(diǎn)hotspotsonthefurnacewall

偏弧arcbias

透氣塞porousplug

出鋼到出鋼時(shí)間tap-to-taptime

虹吸出鋼siphontapping

偏心爐底出鋼eccentricbottomtapping,EBT

中心爐底出鋼centricbottomtapping,CBT

側(cè)面爐底出鋼sidebottomtapping,SBT

滑動(dòng)水口出鋼slidefatetapping

5.8精煉、澆鑄及缺陷

鐵水預(yù)處理hotmetalpretreatment

機(jī)械攪拌鐵水脫硫法KRprocesstorpedodesulfurization

魚(yú)雷車鐵水脫磷torpedodephosphorization

二次精煉secondaryrefining

鋼包精煉ladlerefining

合成渣syntheticslag

微合金化microalloying

成分微調(diào)trimming

鋼潔凈度steelcleanness

鋼包爐ladlefurnace,LF

直流鋼包爐DCladlefurnace

真空鋼包爐LF-vacuum

真空脫氣vacuumdegassing

真空電弧脫氣vacuumarcdegassing,VAD

真空脫氣爐vacuumdegassingfurnace,VDF

真空精煉vacuumrefining

鋼流脫氣streamdegassing

提升式真空脫氣法DortmundHordervacuumdegassingprocess,DH

循環(huán)式真空脫氣法Ruhstahl-Hausenvacuumdegassingprocess,RH

真空澆鑄vacuumcasting

吹氧RH操作RH-oxygenblowing,RH-OB

川崎頂吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasakitopblowing,RH-KTB

噴粉RH操作RH-poowderblowing,TH-PB

噴粉法powderinjectionprocess

噴粉精煉injectionrefining

蒂森鋼包噴粉法ThyssenNiederheinprocess,TN

瑞典噴粉法ScandinavianLancerprocess,SL

君津真空噴粉法vacuumKimitsuinjectionprocess

密封吹氬合金成分調(diào)整法compositionadjustmentbysealedargon

bubbling,CAS

吹氧提溫CAS法CAS-OBprocess

脈沖攪拌法pulsatingmixingprocess,PM

電弧加熱電磁攪拌鋼包精煉法ASEA-SKFprocess

真空吹氧脫碳法vacuumoxygendecarburizationprocess,VOD

氬氧脫碳法argon-oxygendecarburizationprocess,AOD

蒸汽氧精煉法Creusot-LoireUddelholmprocess,CLU

無(wú)渣精煉slagfreerefining

搖包法shakingladleprocess

鋁彈脫氧法aluminiumbulletshooting,ABS

鋼錠ingot

鑄錠ingotcasting

坑鑄pitcasting

車鑄carcasting

鋼錠模ingotmold

保溫帽hottop

下鑄bottomcasting

上鑄topcasting

補(bǔ)澆backpour,backfeeding

澆注速度pouringspeed

脫模ingotstripping

發(fā)熱渣exoslag

防再氧化操作reoxidationprotection

連續(xù)澆注continuouscasting

連鑄機(jī)continuouscaster,CC,continuouscastingmachine,CCM

弧形連鑄機(jī)bow-typecontinuouscaster

立彎式連鑄機(jī)vertical-bendingcaster

立式連鑄機(jī)verticalcaster

水平連鑄機(jī)horizontalcaster

小方坯連鑄機(jī)billetcaster

大方坯連鑄機(jī)bloomcaster

板坯連鑄機(jī)slabcaster

薄板坯連鑄機(jī)thin-slabcasting

薄帶連鑄機(jī)stripcaster

近終型澆鑄near-net-shapecasting

單輥式連鑄機(jī)single-rollcaster

單帶式連鑄機(jī)single-beltcaster

雙帶式連鑄機(jī)twin-beltcaster

傾斜帶式連鑄機(jī)inclinedconveyertypecaster

[連鑄]流strand

鑄流間距stranddistance

注流對(duì)中控制streamcenteringcontrol

鋼包回轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)ladleturret

中間包tundish

回轉(zhuǎn)式中間包swivelingtundish

傾動(dòng)式中間包tiltabletundish

中間包擋墻weiranddamintundish

引錠桿dummybar

剛性引錠桿rigiddummybar

撓性引錠桿flexibledummybar

結(jié)晶器mold

直型結(jié)晶器straightmold

弧形結(jié)晶器curvedmold

組合式結(jié)晶器compositemold

多級(jí)結(jié)晶器multi-stagemold

調(diào)寬結(jié)晶器adjustablemold

結(jié)晶器振動(dòng)moldoscillation

結(jié)晶器內(nèi)鋼液頂面meniscus,steellevel

鋼液面控制技術(shù)steellevelcontroltechnique

保護(hù)渣c(diǎn)astingpowder,moldpowder

凝殼shell

液芯liquidcore

空氣隙airgap

一次冷卻區(qū)peimarycoolingzone

二次冷卻區(qū)secondarycoolingzone

極限冷卻速度criticalcoolingrate

澆鑄半徑castingradius

滲漏bleeding

拉坯速度castingspeed

拉漏breakingout

振動(dòng)波紋oscillationmark

水口堵塞nozzleclogging

氣水噴霧冷卻airmistspraycooling

分離環(huán)separatingring

拉輥withdrawalroll

立式導(dǎo)輥verticalguideroll

彎曲輥bendingroll

夾輥pinchroll

矯直輥straighteningroll

驅(qū)動(dòng)輥drivingroll

導(dǎo)向輥裝置rollerapron

切割定尺裝置cut-to-lengthdevice

鋼流保護(hù)澆注shieldedcastingpractice

多點(diǎn)矯直multipointstraightening

電磁攪拌electromagneticstirring,EMS

澆注周期castingcycle

多爐連澆sequencecasting

事故溢流槽emergercylaunder

菜花頭cauliflowertop

鋼錠縮頭pipedtop

表面缺陷surfacedefect

內(nèi)部缺陷internaldefect

縮孔shrinkagecavity

中心縮孔centerlineshrinkage

氣孔blowhole

表面氣孔surfaceblowhole

皮下氣孔subskinblowhole

針孔pinhole

鑄疤feather

冷隔coldshut

煉鋼缺陷lamination

發(fā)裂flake,haircrack

縱裂longitudinalcrack

橫裂transversecrack

角部橫向裂紋transversecornercrack

角部縱向裂紋longitudinalcornercrack

收縮裂紋shrinkagecrack

熱裂hotcrack

冷裂coldcrack

冷脆coldshortness

熱脆hotshortness

夾渣slaginclusion

皮下夾雜subsurfaceinclusion

正偏析positivesegregation

負(fù)偏析negativesegregation,inverseseregation

V形偏析∨-shapedsegregation

倒V形偏析∧-shapedsegregation

中心偏析centersegregation

中心疏松centerporosity

鼓肚bulging

脫方rhomboidity

連鑄-直接軋制continuouscasting-directrolling

工藝CC-DR

6鋼鐵材料

鑄鐵castiron

熟鐵wroughtiron

電解鐵electrolyticiron

白口鑄鐵whitecastiron

灰口鑄鐵greycastiron

麻口鑄鐵mottledcastiron

變性鑄鐵modifiedcastiron

孕育鑄鐵inoculatedcastiron

冷硬鑄鐵chilledcastiron

球墨鑄鐵nodularcastiron

蠕墨鑄鐵vermicularcastiron

可鍛鑄鐵malleablecastiron

半可鍛鑄鐵semi-malleablecastiron

奧氏體鑄鐵austeniticcastiron

貝氏體鑄鐵bainiticcastiron

共晶白口鐵eutecticwhiteiron

亞共晶白口鐵hypoeutecticwhiteiron

過(guò)共晶白口鐵hypereutecticwhiteiron

結(jié)構(gòu)鋼constructionalsteel

軟鋼mildsteel

普通碳素鋼plaincarbonsteel

正火鋼normalizedsteel

熱軋鋼hotrolledsteel

高強(qiáng)度低合金鋼high-strengthlow-alloysteel

微合金鋼micro-alloysteel

冷軋鋼coldrolledsteel

深沖鋼deepdrawingsteel

雙相鋼dualphasesteel

滲碳鋼carburizingsteel

滲氮鋼nitridingsteel

調(diào)質(zhì)鋼quenchedandtemperedsteel

超高強(qiáng)度鋼ultra-highstrengthsteel

不銹鋼stainlesssteel

奧氏體不銹鋼austeniticstainlesssteel

鐵素體不銹鋼ferriticstainlesssteel

馬氏體不銹鋼martensiticstainlesssteel

雙相不銹鋼duplexstainlesssteel

馬氏體時(shí)效鋼maragingsteel

耐蝕鋼corrosion-resistingsteel

耐熱鋼heat-resistingsteel

彈簧鋼springsteel

易切削鋼free-machiningsteel

耐磨鋼abrasion-resistantsteel

工具鋼toolsteel

高速鋼high-speedsteel

冷作模具鋼cold-workdiesteel

熱作模具鋼hot-wor