2024屆福建省龍巖市上杭三中學(xué)中考英語最后一模試卷含答案_第1頁
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2024屆福建省龍巖市上杭三中學(xué)中考英語最后一模試卷含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A.a(chǎn)pplesB.broccoliC.potatoesD.cabbages2、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A.Takeaway B.Writedown C.Thinkabout D.Tryout3、Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeetattheairport.A.her B.you C.him D.them4、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A.needn'ttofinish B.don'tneedtofinishC.needfinish D.don'tneedfinish5、Mr.Whitebecame_______becausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.A.nervous B.a(chǎn)ngry C.glad D.careful6、—Thedumplings________sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatthem.—Me,too.A.taste B.feel C.sound D.smell7、Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer________itwassoexpensive.A.eventhough B.justlike C.eversince D.a(chǎn)sif8、——Myfathersayswewon'tgoonatriptoShanghaiDisneyland.——__________Youarelookingforwardtoit.A.Enjoyyourselves! B.Nevermind.C.Whatapity! D.Don'tworryaboutit.9、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't10、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubt_____ourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.whetherⅡ.完形填空11、OnedayayoungmanGaryaskedhisfatherwhyhewasn'tabletoreachallofhisgoals.Withasmile,hisfatherlistened1Gary'sstoryandtold

him,"Cometohelpmeboilakettle(水壺)ofwater!"Garysawabigkettle2nexttosmallstove(火爐).He3thekettlewithwaterandstartedwithafire.thekettlewastoo4whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.heranouttoget5wood.Whenhereturned,thewaterhad6turnedcold.“HowcanIboilthewater?”Heaskedhimself.Thenhelearned

his7andpreparedmorewoodinadvance.Thenthewaterboiledquickly."Ifthereisnot

enough

wood,8wouldyouboilthewater?"hisfatherasked.Garythoughtforamomentbutshookhishead."Well,thenjustpouroutsomewater!"hisfathersaid.Gary9thoughtfully."Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,"saidhisfather."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,10youcouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!"1.A.on B.for C.with D.to2.A.falling B.standing C.burning D.climbing3.A.took B.connected C.failed D.protected4.A.heavy B.large C.long D.thick5.A.more B.less C.easier D.better6.A.ever B.never C.only D.a(chǎn)lmost7.A.lesson B.problem C.difficulty D.goal8.A.how B.what C.why D.where9.A.received B.a(chǎn)sked C.nodded D.spoke10.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.soⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(責(zé)備)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虛榮),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承認)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隱私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandsaswell.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Forexample,cropswillnotgrowthere.What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften.andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheweatheroftheworldwillchange,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.1.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"?A.Farmland.B.Sands.C.Greenfields.D.Villages.2.WhichfactdoesthepassageprovideA.OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.B.Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals.C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge.D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.B14、Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,‘Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?'Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheUK.Itistheirfirstyearoftrueindependence(獨立).Traditionally,peopleweregivenakeytotheirhousesbytheirparentswhentheyturned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylike.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17asinAustralia,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.Youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years--sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible(負責(zé)任的).Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselfandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.1.Whichofthefollowingaretrulyadultsaccordingtothepassage?A.Independentgrown-ups. B.Marriedpeople.C.Peoplewhocandrive. D.Peopleinthearmy.2.AtwhatagedoAustraliansreallybecomeadults?A.17. B.18. C.20. D.21.3.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?A.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.B.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.C.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsoniftheyareeighteenyearsold.D.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygetthekeytotheirhouses.4.WhydopeopleinAustraliagetthekeytothehouseswhentheyreallybecomeadults?A.Becausethelawdecidesit.B.Becausetheycanleavewhentheywant.C.Becausetheycancomehomewhentheywant.D.Becauseitisatradition.5.Whatareadultsfreetodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarefreetodecidewhentocelebratetheirownbirthdays.B.Theyarefreetolookafterthemselveswell.C.Theyarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.D.Theyarefreetomaketimemovefaster.C15、Policemendocry.Moviesandtelevisionshowthatpolicemenaretoughandhard.Butpolicemendocry.KenKnapcikhadbeenapolicemaninChicagofor20yearswhenoneofhisfellowpolicemanwasshotduringadrugarrest,anddied.Shortlyafter,hereturnedhomeafterworktofindanotefromhis15-year-olddaughteronthediningtable.DadThispoemcamedirectlyfromheart.Iloveyousomuch.Itscaresmethatyougoouteverydayandriskeverythingtoprovideuswithallthatwehave.Iamalsoveryproudofyou.IwrotethistoexpresshowmuchIloveyouandhowlostI’dbewithoutyou.LauraP.S.Hey,becarefuloutthere.Laura’spoemwascalled"TheBestPoliceman."Itwasdedicated(獻給)"Toallthepolicemanintheworldwhohavedaughterswholovethemwithalltheirhearts,especiallytomyfatherwhohadbeenshot.Partofthepoemreads:"Daddy,myDaddy,canyouhearme?Oh,God,IneedmyDaddy.Pleasedon’tlethimdie!"Knapcikstoodaloneashereadthepoem."Ittookmeseveralminutes."hesaid."I’dgotthroughpartofitandhavetostopbeforeIcouldgoon.Iwasweeping(哭泣).Shehadnevertoldmeshewasscared."Hetookthepoemtoworkthenextdayandshowedittohisfellowofficers."I‘veneverseensomanygrownmencry.Somecouldn’tevenfinishreadingit."KnapcikkeepsLaura’spoeminthepocketofhispolicejacket.Hetakesitwithhimeverytimeheleavesthehousetogotowork."Idon’twanttobeouttherewithoutit,"hesaid."I’llprobablycarryitwithmeforever."1.Accordingtothewriter,thepolicemeninthemoviesandtelevision_________.A.seldomcry B.pretendedtocryC.docrywhenthingsareroughandhard D.docrybutnotearsintheireyes2.WhatmadeKenKnapcik’sdaughterscared?A.Herfather’scominghomelate.B.Thenewsaboutapolicemanbeingshot.C.Herfatherbeingapolicemanfor20years.D.Thepoliceman’shardlifeandwork.3.KenKnapcikbroughtthepoemtoworkthenextdaybecause_________.A.helikesthepoemssomuchB.itwouldprotecthimfrombeingharmedatworkC.hewantedtheotherpolicementosharetheloveD.thepoemwaswrittenbyhis15-year-olddaughter4.KenKnapciktakesthepoemwithhimtoworkinorderthat_________.A.hewon’tloseitatanytimeoranyplaceB.itcanbringhimgoodluckatworkC.hecanshowittoanyonehemeetsD.itcanremindhimofthedaughter’sloveandcare5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_________.A.TheBestPolicemanB.LauraandHerfatherC.PoemforaPolicemanD.PolicemendoCryD16、Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender(性別)andage.Andnow,scientistssaythatitcanalsotellusourheight.ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatlistenerscouldaccuratelytelltheheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottalresonance(聲門下共振).Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswaterinthebottle,thelowersound,”saidJohnMorton,ascientistatWashingtonUniversity.Andit’sthesameforhumans.Thefrequencyofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairsofdifferentheightsweretoldtoreadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhichoneofthepairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelistenerswereabletoidentifythetallpeople62.1%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?Findoutifyourtallfriendshavedeepervoices.1.ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeople’svoices________.A.changemorequicklyastheygetolderB.cantelltheheightofthespeakerC.sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouthD.cantellthespeaker’sgender,ageandweight2.Theunderlinedworddeepensmightmean________inChinese.A.變得刺耳B.變得高亢C.變得低沉D.變得甜美3.Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhavea________voice.A.deeperB.louderC.lowerD.higher4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.B.Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.C.Aperson’svoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenreadingthesamesentence.D.Listeners’abilitytoidentifytallerspeakerismuchhigherthanaluckyguess.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A.HowtoBeTallerB.OurVoiceTellsOurHeightC.AnExperienceaboutVoiceD.SomethingaboutSubglottalResonanceE17、Ourschooldoesn’thavemanyparties,butthisyearMsCiprianosaidwecouldhaveone.Thefourthgradewantedthethemetobe“UndertheSea”,butthefifthgradewantedittobe“OuterSpace”.Afteralongdiscussion,itwasdecidedtobetheformerone.Everyonehadtobeonateam,andeveryonehadtohelpdosomething.Myteamwasinchargeofspecialeffects.Garycameupwithagreatidea.Hegottwobig,oldfishingnetswhichwereonceusedbyhisfatherwhenhewentfishingonthesea.Gary,Jemma,andIusedropestotiethenetstotheceilingofthedininghall,anditlookedreallygreat.Thenwecutoutfishshapesfromcoloredpaperandstuckthemonthenets.Everyoneseemedtogotothepartyinoneofthreecostumes:somekindoffish,amermaid,orNeptune—the“KingoftheSea”.Thedininghalllookedgreat.Jemma’sfatherhadputupcoloredlightsforus.Wewerefeelingproudofourworkwhenthedisasterhappened.Thenetsfelldown.Wewereallcaughtinthefishnets.Wewerelaughingsohardthatwecouldn’tstandup.Wetrulyfeltasifwewere“underthesea”.Thiswasn’ttheeffectweimagined,butitwasspecial!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1..Whowantedthethemetobe“UndertheSea”atthebeginning?A.MsCipriano. B.Thefourthgrade.C.Thefifthgrade. D.Thethirdgrade.2.WhatdidGary’sfatherprobablydo?A.Hewasadesigner.B.Hewasaswimmer.C.Hewasateacher.D.Hewasafisherman.3.Whatdoes“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Coloredpaper. B.Fishingnets.C.Fishshapes. D.Ropes.4.Whatdidthestudentsfeelafterthedisasterhappened?A.Surprisedbuthappy.B.Frightenedbutlucky.C.Angryanddisappointed.D.Worriedandsad5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Garyisacleverboy.B.Wehadaspecialparty.C.Howtoorganizeaparty.D.Somekindsoffishesinthesea.F18、Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鵝)withgoldfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪的).Shesaidtoherdaughters,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Ohno,Mom!”criedthedaughters.“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,thegoldenswansaid,“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Wheredidthepoorfamilylive?A.Inalake.B.Inabighouse.C.Nearalake.D.Nearariver.2.Howdidtheswanhelpthefamily?A.Shegaveangoldeggtothefamilyeveryday.B.Shegaveagoldenfeathertothemeveryday.C.Shegavethefamilyachickenfeathereveryday.D.Shegavethemsomefoodeveryday.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthewomaninthepassage?A.Thankful.B.Greedy.C.Friendly.D.Lo

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