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2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州西湖區(qū)杭州市公益中學(xué)中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Icalledhim,______hedidn’thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.for2、Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;a D.the;the3、She________onthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentaway.A.hastalked B.wastalking C.willtalk D.istalking4、LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A.fined B.isfined C.wasfined5、InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust_____talkingtosomeoneaboutit.A.with B.by C.in6、—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A.banana;cupofmilk B.bananas;cupsofmilkC.bananas;milk D.bananas;cupofmilk7、Don’ttalk.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A.happily B.nearly C.loudly D.hardly8、—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I’msorry._______Jack______Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalso C.Both;and D.Neither;nor9、―Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.―Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courageB.prideC.energyD.knowledge10、TaijiismyfavoritesportandIoftenplayit________healthy.A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.keptⅡ.完形填空11、Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.IworkedhardatschoolandIfoundI’musuallynotgladto1outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother2metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,sherushedtothenearbymarketandboughtaweek's3.Knowingmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,youmightthinkI'dbevery4tohelpherbringthefoodintothehouse.5Iwasn't.IgenerallyjustbroughtinmyschoolbagandlefttherestforMomasIrantomyroom,thenstartedstudying.Backinmyroom,Ifelt6nothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy7.ButIalsorealizedthatonceItookonmorehousework,myparentswouldstart8moreofme.Attheageoffifteen,Irealizedthatthisonesmallchangewould9somethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-forchildtoamore10youngman.I'llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadeadecisiontochange11.Returninghomefromthelesson,Irushedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning12again.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorandranbacktothegatetohelpmymother.How13IlookedatmymotherwhenIfinisheditthatday!Surely,fromthenon,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theclearthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the14Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycouldliveonmemore.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingcanbe15easily.Andthenthefeelinghappybeatsthefeelingsorryanyday.1.A.start B.cry C.help D.work2.A.sent B.guided C.walked D.drove3.A.fruit B.flowers C.food D.vegetables4.A.thankful B.nervous C.confident D.unhappy5.A.So B.And C.But D.Or6.A.excitedabout B.pleasedwith C.crazyabout D.sorryfor7.A.way B.world C.reason D.shape8.A.warning B.refusing C.expecting D.explaining9.A.mark B.tell C.express D.describe10.A.energetic B.friendly C.careful. D.responsible11.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything12.A.shame B.a(chǎn)nger C.silence D.pleasure13.A.sadly B.seriously C.happily D.a(chǎn)ngrily14.A.smarter B.safer C.warmer D.better15.A.gaveout B.workedout C.pointedout D.gotoutⅢ.語法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001.(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2.woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3.throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4.hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5.(dig)aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6.(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7.(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8.(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9.(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10.(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、NightMilkandSleepAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1.Whatdoesthephrase‘nodoff’inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Trytokeepawake.B.Trytosleepalongertime.C.Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.D.Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.2.Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.A.wokeuplaterB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.couldnotsleepwell3.Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?A.Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.B.Becauseit’sbeentestedonmicetentimes.C.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.B14、Everyonemaymeetapersonlikethis.Hecaneatmorethanhisusualamountofbeer,anItalianpizza,anicecream,andabigsweetcookie.Thenextmorningheremainstobetherewithoutputtingonapoundinweight.Anewstudyshowsthatpeople’sbodiesacttothesamefoodinverydifferentways.“Evenifyougivetwopeoplejustthesamediet(飲食),theywon’tnecessarilyweighthesame.”saysDr.JudithKroner,directorattheWeightControlCenteratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter.Goodgenes(基因)workgreatly.Youthinkyoueatthehealthydiet,butyouarestillnothappywiththewayyourbodylookswhenyoukeepyourhealthydiet,thatisbecauseofyourmomanddad.Dr.Kronersaysyourgenedecidesyourweightfirst.Ifyoutrytochangethatweight,yourbodysurelyfightsagainstit.Youmayfeelsurprisedthatsomepeoplearoundyouarethin,thoughtheyeatmuch.That’sbecausethey’reeatinglessenergyfoods.Itcanlooklikesomeone’seatingalot,theyhaveabigbowlinfrontofthem,butthebowlmaybefullofvegetables,chicken,andnospices(調(diào)料).Itlookslikethey’rejusteatingandeatingandeating,buttheirfoodsarelowerinenergythanyouthink.Nowyousee,whenpeoplesaytheyeatwhatevertheywantwithoutputtingonweight.They’renotlying.Sopleaseremember,thebestdietisalwaystheonethatworksforyou,notsomeoneelse’splan.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromKroner’swords?A.Peopleshouldbegiventhesamedieteveryday.B.Peopleshouldeatmuchmorefoodthanusual.C.Peopleputondifferentweightsfromthesamefood.D.Peoplewillhavethesameweightwiththesamefood.2.Dr.Kronerthinksthatdecidesyourweightfirst.A.yoursportsB.yoursleepC.yourdietD.yourgenes3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thethinpeopleareeatinglessintheirreallife.B.Thethinpeopleliketousethebigbowlforfood.C.Lessenergyfoodisthefirstchoiceforthethinpeople.D.Peoplesurelyputonweightaftereatingmuchfood.C15、BooksBringSuccessPeoplegrowingwithmorebooksaremorelikelytobesuccessful.AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimplystatedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(讀寫能力),numeracy(計(jì)算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology.Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But“thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”“Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:itsimpactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation,”SikoratoldScienceAlert.Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescenceareonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpracticesthatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies(認(rèn)知能力)”,SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportanttofuturedevelopment.Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,however,“theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating(減弱)”,researcherswroteinthepaper.1.What’sthestudymainlyabout?A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.B.The
benefits
ofgrowingupwithmorebooks.C.Howreadingbooks
brings
educationaladvantages.D.Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.2.HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?A.27. B.32. C.143. D.218.3.Theunderlinedphrase
“compensatefor”
probablymeans______.A.makeup
for B.resultin C.preparefor D.drawattentionto4.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoread
more
booksinadolescence
arelikelyto
______.
a.have
better
literacy
b.achieve
more
inadulthoodc.
have
better
communicationskillsd.
achieve
more
pleasantpersonalitiesA.a(chǎn)c B.bc C.cd D.a(chǎn)bD16、Atableofcontentsusuallyincludesthetitlesordescriptionsofthefirst-levelheaders,suchaschaptertitlesinlongerworks.Anindexisalistofsomethingsuchassubjectsornamesatthebackofabook.1.Whichchaptershouldyoureadtofindideasformeals?A.Chapter3 B.Chapter4C.Chapter5 D.Chapter62.OnPage8,youcanfindout.A.whatclothestowear B.whichtoolstotakeC.whentoputuptents D.howtomakeacampfireE17、Manysocialstudybooksandarticleshavegraphstogowiththetext.Agraphisakindofpicturethatshowsamounts,ornumbers,ataglance.Agraphcanshowthesameinformationthatisinthetext,butithelpsyou“picture"theinformationandmakesiteasiertounderstandandquickertoread.Acirclegraph,alsocalledapiegraph,isdividedinto"slices".Itshowshowthepartsfitintothewhole.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreadit.Step1Readthetitletofindoutwhatthegraphisabout.ThecirclegraphbelowshowsthepopulationofWashington,D.C.Step2Lookattheslices.Thisgraphhasseven“slices".Eachshowsonegroupofpeople.Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewholehoweachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.Step3Usethelabel(標(biāo)簽)tofindoutwhatisbeingcompared.ThelabelsonthegraphnamethegroupofpeoplewholiveinWashington,D.C.Alineconnectsthecorrectpartofthegraph.Step4Readtheintroductiontothegraph.Thepassagebesidethegraphmayoffersomemoredetailedinformationofthetopic.1.Whereisagraphmostprobablyusedaccordingtothewriter?A.Aninvitationlettertoabirthdayparty.B.Anintroductionofthestepstoplanttrees.C.Afairytaleonanoldmanmovingthehill.D.Astudyondifferentwaystospendholidays.2.WhichgroupofpeoplemakesupmorethanhalfofthepopulationofWashington,D.C?A.Caucasian B.Mixedraces C.Latino D.AfricanAmerican3.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwiththeslices?A.Joiningthedifferentslices. B.MixingtheslicesandinformationC.Comparingtheslicestothewhole. D.Matchingtheslicesandnumbers.4.Thewriterorganizesthiswritingby________.A.givinganexample B.a(chǎn)skingaquestion C.listingreasons D.tellingastoryF18、AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.News1+1,afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(開除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips:★Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.★Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.★Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.1.AccordingtotheprogramNews1+1,Chinesepeople_________.A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.have200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear2.Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat_________.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear3.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eftover”means________________inChinese.A.過期的B.剩余的C.腐爛的D.難吃的4.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat.C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwe
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