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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期
期末測(cè)試卷
學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)
I.聽力技能
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳選項(xiàng)回答問題.聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將
給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
1.WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?
A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows.
2.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.
3.WhoisMark?
A.Lucy*sbrother.B.Mona'sbrother.C.Mona'sclassmate.
4.Whoisthetallest?
A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Molly.
5WhenwillJohnbefree?
A.Now.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrow.
第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)
選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒
鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
聽第六段對(duì)話,回答第6、7小題。
6.WhatdidLindamakeyesterdayafternoon?
A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.
7.HowoftendoesLindacookforherfamily?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
聽第七段對(duì)話,回答第8、9小題。
8.WhatdoesEricwanttobe?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.
9.Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork?
A.Inahospital.B.Inahighschool.C.Inacollege.
聽第八段對(duì)話,回答第10、11小題。
10.Whenisthepartygoingtostart?
A.At8:30intheevening.
B.At5:30intheafternoon.
C.At5:00intheafternoon.
11.Whowillthegirltaketotheparty?
A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Herfriend
聽第九段對(duì)話,回答第12至14小題。
12.hafstheboy's*favoritedrink?
A.Yogurt.B.Applemilkshakes.C.Orangejuice.
13.Whatdotheboyandthegirlneedtomakethejuice?
A.Apear.B.AnorangeC.Awatermelon.
14.Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing?
A.Tothesupermarket.
B.Totheclothesstore.
C.Tothebank.
聽第十段對(duì)話,回答第15至17小題。
15.WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?
A.Shewasseeingafilm..
B.Shewassinging.
C.Shewasreading.
16.WhycantSusanclimbtheYueluMountaintomorrowmorning?
A.Becauseshe'llcallupRobert.
Becauseshe'llseeafilminthecinema.
C.Becauseshe'llhavetostayathomeandstudy.
17.Howwillthespeakersgetthere?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20小題。
18.HowoldisCindy?
A.12yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.14yearsold.
19.Whycan'tLisagototheparty?
A.Shehastolookafterhersister.
B.Shehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.
C.Shehastovisitheruncle
20.WhattimeisLindagoingtotheparty?
A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.
n.知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
1.isimportantforussportseveryday.
A.It;doB.That;todoC.It;todo
2.Canyoufinishtheworkwellwithmoneyandpeople?
A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.more;fewer
3.Thegirllooksforwardtothinnerthanbefore.
A.gettingB.getC.gets
4.1adviseheroutonherownatnight.
A.don'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoing
5.Thereabasketballmatchthisafternoon.
A.willhaveB.hasC.willbe
6.Someoldhousesinmyhometownlastsummer.
A.falldownB.felldownC.writedown
7.—cupsofyogurtdoweneed?
一Two.
A.HowB.HowmuchC.Howmany
8.1gotobedIfinishedmyhomeworkat12yesterdayevening.
A./;tillB.didn't;afterC.didn't;until
9.LiHuastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclass.
A.carefully;thebestB.carefully;wellC.careful;good
10.1don'tknowifshenextmonth.Ifshe,letmeknow.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome
第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳答案。
Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandson
wantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery11hecould.
Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo,butIdon'tunderstandthem.AndI
alwaysforget12Iclosethebook.Whataretheadvantagesof13?”
Thegrandfatherwasjustputtingsome14inthestoveatthattime.Hedidn'tanswerthequestion,butsaid
totheboy,“Takethislittlecoalbaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwaterforme."
Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Theboywas
15.Butthegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"Youllhavetowalkfasternexttime.1'
Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,"See,
Grandpa.It's16tofinishthistask."
“Isitnouse?”Theoldmansaid,"17thebasket.^^Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasket
was18.Insteadofadirtycoalbasket,itwas19insideandout.
"Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Maybeyoucan11understandorremembereverything.But
20willchangeinyourmindafteryouread.Justlikethebasket."
11.A.wayB.bookC.table
12.A.untilB.whenC.since
13.A.readingbooksB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk
14.A.waterB.bookC.coal
15.A.sadB.happyC.excited
16.A.difficultB.differentC.impossible
17.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter
18.A.newB.differentC.wonderful
19.A.brokenB.oldC.clean
20A.somethingB.nothingC.anything
ID閱讀技能
第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題
或完成句子。
A
FestivalChineseLabaFestival
DateCelebratedonthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth
EatingLabaporridgeandmakingLabagarlic(蒜).
Thegarliccanbeeatenabout20dayslater.
Prayingforharvest,goodluckandgoodhealthinthe
Celebrations
comingyear.
21.WhenisLabaFestival?
A.OnFebruary8theveryyear.
B.Inthelastlunarmonth.
C.20dayslater.
22.Whatdon'tpeopledoonLabaFestival?
A.EatLabaporridge
B.EatLabagarlic
C.Prayforgoodluckinthenextyear.
Instruction:
1.Shakewellbeforeuse.
2.Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.
3.Dose(每次的用量):adults(成人)andchildrenover152teaspoonfuls;children8-141
teaspoonful;children3-71/2teaspoonful.
4Notforchildrenbelowtheageof3.
5Storeinacoldplace.
6.UsebeforeDecember2020.
23.Roseiselevenyearsold.Sheshouldtakeaday.
A.1teaspoonfulB.2teaspoonfulsC.3teaspoonfuls
24.Roseshouldbeforeshetakessome.
A.shakethemedicinewell
B.eatnothing
C.notshakethemedicine
25.PeopleagedCANTtakethismedicine.
A.2B.25C.13
第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題
或完成句子。
A
Therewasonceaclubthatonlysmartpeoplecouldjoin.Manypeoplewantedtojoinitsincetheywouldbeable
tospendmoretimewithothersmartpeople.
Onenight,theclub'smemberswerehavingadinnerpartyinarestaurant.Theyweretalkingquiteabitasthey
enjoyedtheirfood.Oneofthemthoughtthathissaladtastedabitboring,soheaskedforsaltshaker(鹽罐子)and
addedsomesalt.However,itactuallyturnedouttobesugar.Thegroupfoundthatthesaltonthetablewasinthe
sugarshaker,whilethesugarwasinthesaltshaker.
Theclubmemberscalledforthewaiteratonceandtoldhimabouttheproblem.Therewerenootherbottles.
Howcouldthewaitersolvethisproblem?Thegroupsuggestedmanywaystomakeitright.
Afteralongdiscussion,thewaitersimplylookedattheshakersandsaid"It'seasy.Hethentookthelabels(標(biāo)
簽)ofbothshakersoffandswitched(互換)themwitheachother.Theroomquicklybecamesilent.
Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficulttosolvethantheyshouldbe.It'sgoodtotakeastepbackandseeif
there'sasimplerwayfirst.
26.Whocanjointheclub?
A.Richpeople.B.Smartpeople.C.Waiters.
27.Manypeoplehopedtojointheclubbecause?
A.theycouldspendmoretimelearning
B.theycouldgetfreemeals
C.theywouldbearoundsmartpeople
28.Whatproblemdidthegroupmeet?
A.Theirsaladstastedabitboring.
B.Boththesugarandthesaltwereinthewrongshakers.
C.Therewasnosaltshakeronthetable
29.Howmightthegroupdescribethewaiterafterheswitchedthelabels?
A.Hewasclever.B.Hewassilent.C.Hewasfriendly.
30.Whatdoesthestoryteachusabouttheproblemsweface?
A.Trytoaskforsuggestionsfirst.
B.Trytothinkoutofthebox.
C.Trytoleavethemforsmartpeople.
B
OnNov.20,apolicedogtrainingcenterinBeijingwelcomessixnewmembers.Theyareallcloned(克?。ヾogs,
ChinaDailyreported.
ThedogswereborninAugust.Theywereclonedfromtwopolicedogswhohavehelpedpolicesolvemurder
cases(謀殺案).
Earlythisyear,scientiststooksomecellsfromthedog'sskinandcreatedclonedembryos(胚胎).Thentheyput
theembryosintothreemotherdogs.Onemothergavebirthtofourdogs,whiletheothertwogavebirthtooneeach.
Thecloneddog'sDNAisa99%matchwiththeirHfathers',.
Itishopedthatthecloneddogswillbeastalentedastheir"fathers"becausetheyarecloned.Thecloneddogsare
justfourmonthsold,buthavealreadyshownthatthey'rebraveandaggressive(有攻擊力的),aswellashavegreat
memories,accordingtoMaJinlei,apoliceofficeratthecenter.Itwilltakelesstimeandmoneytotrainthem.
Kunxun,China*sfirstcloneddog,joinedthepoliceinKunminginMarch.Theworld'sfirstcloneddogwasbom
inSouthKoreain2005.
However,animalcloninghaslongbeenahottopic.Theworld'sfirstclonedanimal,Dollythesheep,diedatthe
ageof6in2003,aboutsixyearsearlierthanmostsheep.Somepeoplehavequestionedwhethercloningtechnologyis
safe.
Inaddition,somepeopleworrythatcloningtechnologymaybeusedonhumanssomedayandthereforemay
raisesomeproblems.Canwecallclonedhumanarealhuman?
31.Peopletrainthesixdogsto.
A.helpblindpeople
B.helppolicesolvecases
C.developclonetechnology
32.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout.
A.howcloneddogshelppolicesolvecases
B.thetrainingcloneddogsneed
C.theadvantagesofcloningdogs
33.TheexampleofDollythesheepshowsthat.
A.cloningtechnologyiswidelyusedonanimals
B.animalcloningisnotnew
C.itishardtosaywhethercloningissafeornot
34.Wherewastheworld'sfirstcloneddogborn?
A.InSouthKorea.B.InChina.C.IntheUS.
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Clonedanimalscanhelppeopleinsomeways.
B.Cloningtechnologyissafe.
C.Cloningtechnologywillbeusedonhumans.
第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文,
選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
YoumustknowSingles'Day(Nov.11)inChina.Manypeople,probablyevenyourparentsstayuplatethatnight.
Theygoshoppingonlinetogetbigdiscounts(折扣).Well,theUShassomethinglikeitcalledBlackFriday.
36ItfellonNovember29thisyear.ItisoneofthebiggestshoppingdaysintheUS.Storesofferdeep
discounts,buttheyhavealimitednumberofitems.PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts,sotheygo
shoppingonthisdaytosavemoney.
37.Sowhentherewasalotofblackinkonthepage,itmeanttheshopsoldalot.
ShoppingonBlackFridaytakesplaceatactual(實(shí)體的)stores.38Startingaround4a.m.Thousandsof
peoplecrowdoutsideofstoresandmalls.39Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushtotheshelves.Sometimesthey
fightoverthingsbecausetherewereonlyafewleft.Televisionsandcomputersaresomeofpeople'sfavoritethingsto
buy.
A.Insomeways,Singles1DayislikeBlackFriday.
B.BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.
C.ItisdifferentfromSingles1Day.
D.It'scalledBlackFridaybecauseshopsusedtorecord(記錄)saleswithblackink.
E.Theystandinlineforhours.
第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Inthepast,workingpeopleinBritainonlyhadholidaysonreligiousdaysSundays,ChristmasandEaster.Now
mostpeoplehaveaboutfourweeksofholidaytimeeveryyear,pluspublicholidays.
When?
MostBritishworkerstakeatwo-weekholidayinJulyorAugust.Schoolchildrenareonholidayfromtheendof
JulytothestartofSeptember.Takingasecondholidaybreakinwinterorspringisalsobecomingmorepopularinthe
UK.
Where?
Themostpopularholidaydestinations(目的地)forBritishpeopleincludeSpain,France,Greece,andtheUS.
Lotsofpeoplebuypackageholidaythatincludesflightsandhotel.Cheapoverseas(海夕卜的)flightsmeanthatmany
Britishpeopleareabletospendtwoweeksayearvacationingabroad.Flightsandpackageholidaysaremuchcheaper
duringschoolterms.AndtheBritishgovernmentisworriedthatsomeyoungpeopleareskippingschool(逃課)to
goonholiday.Parentswhotaketheirchildonvacationduringtermtimemustnowpayafine.
BritishpeoplealsoliketogoonholidayintheUK.TheymightgotoEngland,NorthernIreland,Scotlandor
Wales.InCornwall,forexample,thereisanenvironmentalprojectcalledtheEdenproject.Youcanseeplantsfrom
allovertheworldthere.
Independent(獨(dú)立的)holidays.
Someteenagerswanttospendtheirholidaysdoingsomethingwithouttheirfamily.Languageexchange(交換)
isonewaytobecomemoreindependentandimproveone'slanguageskills.ABritishteenagermightspendaweekor
twoinaforeigncountrystayingwithafamilywhohasasonordaughterofthesameageandpracticingthelocal
language.LatertheforeignteenagermightvisittheUKtopracticetheirEnglishwithaBritishfamily.
40.WhendidBritishpeoplehaveholidaysinthepast?
41.DoschoolchildrenstartgoingtoschoolfromJuly?
42.WherearethemostpopularholidaydestinationsforBritishpeople?
43.Whydosomeyoungpeopleskipschooltogoonholiday?
44.Whatisalanguageexchange?
w.寫作技能
閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
1.很多學(xué)生想要有自己的手機(jī).Theylookcoolandkidscandolotofthingswiththem.
2.ButIdon'tthinkmobilephonesaregoodformoststudentsbecausethey'lljustusethemtoplaygames.They
alsowatchshortvideoson叩ps(應(yīng)用軟件)likeDouyin.3.如果他們有手機(jī),他們會(huì)花大量的時(shí)間玩手機(jī).
However,mobilephonesarereallyusefulinmanyways.Wecangetinformationandwatchnews.4.Wecanuse
appstodothingssuchasorderingfoodandbuyingmovietickets
5.Inmyopinion,makesureyoucancontrol(控制)yourselfwhileusingmobilephone.Butifyoucan't,you
shouldn'thaveone.
45._________________________________________________________
46._________________________________________________________
47._________________________________________________________
48._________________________________________________________
49._________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。
A:Hi,M汰e.50?
B:Oh,IthinkIwanttobeanastronaut.
A:Youmeanyouwillflyintospace?
B:Yes,that*smydream.
A:5j?
B:Pmgoingtostudyreallyhardanddosportseverydaytomakemydreamcometrue.
A:That'sgreat1Bytheway,Jane'sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?
B:52.Fmjustthinkingaboutthegift.53?
A:Well,shelikeswriting.Whynotgetherpensandbooks?
B:54.1thinkshe'llbehappytogetthem.
第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)
55.隨著科技的進(jìn)步,機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用也越來越廣泛。甚至一些機(jī)器人的外形與人類的外形已十分相像。
請(qǐng)以未來的機(jī)器人為題,寫一篇作文。
內(nèi)容涵蓋以下兩個(gè)方面:
I.Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?
2.Whatcanrobotsdo?
要求:語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫。內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)60-80詞。
Robotsinthefuture
答案與解析
I.聽力技能
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳選項(xiàng)回答問題.聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將
給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
1.WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?
A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows.
2.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.
3.WhoisMark?
A.Lucy'sbrother.B.Mona'sbrother.C.Mona'sclassmate.
4.Whoisthetallest?
A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Molly.
5.WhenwillJohnbefree?
A.Now.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrow.
第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)
選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒
鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
聽第六段對(duì)話,回答第6、7小題。
6.WhatdidLindamakeyesterdayafternoon?
A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.
7.HowoftendoesLindacookfbrherfamily?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
聽第七段對(duì)話,回答第8、9小題。
8.WhatdoesEricwanttobe?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.
9.Wheredoesthegirfsfatherwork?
A.Inahospital.B.Inahighschool.C.Inacollege.
聽第八段對(duì)話,回答第10.11小題。
10.Whenisthepartygoingtostart?
A.At8:30intheevening.
B.At5:30intheafternoon.
C.At5:00intheafternoon.
11.Whowillthegirltaketotheparty?
A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Herfriend
聽第九段對(duì)話,回答第12至14小題。
12.hafstheboy's*favoritedrink?
A.Yogurt.B.Applemilkshakes.C.Orangejuice.
13.Whatdotheboyandthegirlneedtomakethejuice?
A.Apear.B.AnorangeC.Awatermelon.
14.Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing?
A.Tothesupermarket.
B.Totheclothesstore.
C.Tothebank.
聽第十段對(duì)話,回答第15至17小題。
15.WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?
A.Shewasseeingafilm..
B.Shewassinging.
C.Shewasreading.
16.Whycan't*SusanclimbtheYueluMountaintomorrowmorning?
A.Becauseshe'llcallupRobert.
Becauseshe'llseeafilminthecinema.
C.Becauseshe'llhavetostayathomeandstudy.
17.Howwillthespeakersgetthere?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20小題。
18.HowoldisCindy?
A.l2yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.l4yearsold.
19.Whycan'tLisagototheparty?
A.Shehastolookafterhersister.
B.Shehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.
C.Shehastovisitheruncle
20.WhattimeisLindagoingtotheparty?
A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.
n.知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
1.isimportantforussportseveryday.
A.It;doB.That;todoC.It;todo
【答案】c
【解析】
【詳解】句意:對(duì)于我們來說,每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)是很重要的。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。It它:That那個(gè):do做,動(dòng)詞原形:todo做,動(dòng)詞不定式;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,
這里是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),英語(yǔ)是Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth.,這里It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定
式,故選Co
【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth.,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不
定式todo的句型,這個(gè)句型考點(diǎn)比較多,一定要理解清楚。首先要記住這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),看到就要知道能做形式主
語(yǔ)的只有it,后面一定是todo形式,本題就是這個(gè)考點(diǎn);還要注意介詞用of還是for,取決于形容詞修飾的對(duì)
象,形容詞修飾人用of,形容詞修飾todoslh.用for,也有考題是給出介詞,考形容詞的選擇,根據(jù)不同的介詞,
選擇不同的形容詞,這里考題比較多變,一定要把這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)理解透徹。
2.Canyoufinishtheworkwellwithmoneyandpeople?
A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.more;fewer
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你能用更少的錢和更少的人很好地完成這份工作嗎?
考查形容比較級(jí)。less更少的;fewer更少的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,less是little的比較級(jí),用來修飾不可數(shù)名
詞,fewer是few的比較級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞,而句中第一空修飾money,money是不可數(shù)名詞,用less修飾;而第
二空修飾的是people,people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用fewer修飾,故選B。
3.Thegirllooksforwardtothinnerthanbefore.
A.gettingB.getC.gets
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:女孩盼望著比以前瘦點(diǎn)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。getting成為,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式;get變得,動(dòng)詞原形;gets變得,動(dòng)詞三單;根據(jù)句意理
解可知,這里考查的是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)lookforwardtodoingsth,表示“盼望做某事",所以這里應(yīng)該用doing形
式,故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】lookforwardto這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“盼望”,在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中to是一個(gè)介詞,后面要用doing形式,這里的
doing是做賓語(yǔ),所以是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞形式,而不是現(xiàn)在分詞,做題要注意。
4.1adviseheroutonherownatnight.
A.don'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我建議她晚上不要單獨(dú)出去。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。don'tgo不要去,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式;nottogo不要去,不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu);notgoing不要
去,動(dòng)名詞否定形式;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“建議某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是advisesbtodosth,
而否定形式要在to前面加not即可,變成advisesbnottodosth,這里的不定式todo是修飾sb,所以在句中做
的是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故選B。
5.Thereabasketballmatchthisafternoon.
A.willhaveB.hasC.willbe
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:今天下午將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和Therebe句型。willhave將有,一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu);has有,動(dòng)詞三單形式;willbe將有,一般將來時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解可知I,這里表達(dá)的是“某個(gè)時(shí)間有某事發(fā)生",所以therebe句型表示“有”的意思,所
以這里不能用have了,一般將來時(shí)態(tài)可以表示為therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe,故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中表示“有”有兩個(gè)詞,一個(gè)是have,另一個(gè)人Therebe句型。have表達(dá)的是有生命的“有”,
一般主語(yǔ)是人或者動(dòng)物;而Therebe句型一般表示“某地有某物”或者“某時(shí)有某事發(fā)生”;兩個(gè)詞不能
混到一起用,做題時(shí)一定要注意。比如本題表達(dá)的是“今天下午有……”,所以這里只能用Therebe句型,同
時(shí)還要注意therebe句型涉及到的時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)變化。
6someoldhousesinmyhometownlastsummer.
A.falldownB.felldownC.writedown
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:去年夏天我的家鄉(xiāng)有些舊房子倒塌了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。falldown倒塌,跌倒,動(dòng)詞原形;felldown倒塌,跌倒,動(dòng)詞過去式;writedown寫下,動(dòng)詞原
形;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“房子倒塌了”,而句中的時(shí)間的lastsummer指“去年夏天”,所以這
里句子應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故選B。
7.—cupsofyogurtdoweneed?
一Two.
A.HowB.HowmuchC.Howmany
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我們需要多少杯酸奶?——兩杯。
考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣;Howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格;Howmany多少,提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里提問的是“多少杯”,“杯子”是cup,是可數(shù)名詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用howmany提問,
故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中Howmuch和Howmany的用法要注意。Howmuch多少,是用來提問不可數(shù)名詞的;Howmany
多少,是用來提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的:做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句中所提問部分確定用哪個(gè)。
8.1gotobedIfinishedmyhomeworkat12yesterdayevening.
A./;tillB.didn't;afterC.didn't;until
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:昨天晚上直到12點(diǎn)我做完作業(yè)才睡覺。
考查連詞和時(shí)態(tài)。till直到;didn't沒有,一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞否定形式;after在……之后;until直到……;
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“直到...才",英語(yǔ)是not...until,而句中的時(shí)間是yesterdayevening,是
過去的時(shí)間,所以句子應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),故選Co
9.LiHuastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclass.
A.carefully;thebestB.carefully;wellC.careful;good
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:李華學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非常認(rèn)真,她的英語(yǔ)在她班里是最好的。
考查形容詞副詞的用法和比較級(jí)。carefully認(rèn)真地,副詞;thebest最好的;well好地,副詞;good好的,形容
詞;careful認(rèn)真的。形容詞;根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空修飾的是動(dòng)詞studies,英語(yǔ)中修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,所
以這里應(yīng)該用carefully,而第二空中有比較范圍inherclass,所以這里應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)形式,故選A。
10.1don'tknowifshenextmonth.Ifshe,letmeknow.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我不知道下個(gè)月她是否會(huì)來,如果她來,讓我知道。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。comes來,動(dòng)詞三單;willcome將會(huì)來,一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解可知I,第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是
賓語(yǔ)從句,表達(dá)“是否”,而句中的時(shí)間是nextmonth,所以應(yīng)該用將來時(shí);第二空if表達(dá)的是“如果”,引導(dǎo)
的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以這里會(huì)用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法,所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而句子主語(yǔ)是she,
所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般會(huì)用到''主將從現(xiàn)"的用法。即主句用將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)
是will+動(dòng)詞原形;從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是動(dòng)詞原形或三單形式;做題要根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)判斷用原形還是三
單。但是要注意if可以引導(dǎo)兩種從句,如果引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的話,該用什么時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間來判斷,一般
用的是將來時(shí);如果是引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,就要用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法。,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句意理解if引導(dǎo)
的是什么從句。
第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳答案。
Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandson
wantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery11hecould.
Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo,butIdon'tunderstandthem.AndI
alwaysforget12Iclosethebook.Whataretheadvantagesof13?”
Thegrandfatherwasjustputtingsome14inthestoveatthattime.Hedidn'tanswerthequestion,butsaid
totheboy,"Takethislittlecoalbaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwaterforme.”
Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Theboywas
15.Butthegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"Youllhavetowalkfasternexttime.”
Thenexttime,theboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,
Grandpa.It's16tofinishthistask."
“Isitnouse?”Theoldmansaid,"17thebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasket
was18.Insteadofadirtycoalbasket,itwas19insideandout.
“Mychild,that*swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Maybeyoucan'tunderstandorremembereverything.But
20willchangeinyourmindafteryouread.Justlikethebasket."
11.A.wayB.bookC.table
12.A.untilB.whenC.since
13.A.readingbooksB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk
14.A.waterB.bookC.coal
15.A.sadB.happyC.excited
16.A.difficultB.differentC.impossible
17.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter
18.A.new
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