人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《期末檢測(cè)試卷》（含答案）

人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)

I.聽力技能

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)回答問題.聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

1.WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?

A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows.

2.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.

3.WhoisMark?

A.Lucy*sbrother.B.Mona'sbrother.C.Mona'sclassmate.

4.Whoisthetallest?

A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Molly.

5WhenwillJohnbefree?

A.Now.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrow.

第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。

6.WhatdidLindamakeyesterdayafternoon?

A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.

7.HowoftendoesLindacookforherfamily?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。

8.WhatdoesEricwanttobe?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.

9.Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork?

A.Inahospital.B.Inahighschool.C.Inacollege.

聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。

10.Whenisthepartygoingtostart?

A.At8：30intheevening.

B.At5：30intheafternoon.

C.At5：00intheafternoon.

11.Whowillthegirltaketotheparty?

A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Herfriend

聽第九段對(duì)話,回答第12至14小題。

12.hafstheboy's*favoritedrink?

A.Yogurt.B.Applemilkshakes.C.Orangejuice.

13.Whatdotheboyandthegirlneedtomakethejuice?

A.Apear.B.AnorangeC.Awatermelon.

14.Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing?

A.Tothesupermarket.

B.Totheclothesstore.

C.Tothebank.

聽第十段對(duì)話,回答第15至17小題。

15.WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?

A.Shewasseeingafilm..

B.Shewassinging.

C.Shewasreading.

16.WhycantSusanclimbtheYueluMountaintomorrowmorning?

A.Becauseshe'llcallupRobert.

Becauseshe'llseeafilminthecinema.

C.Becauseshe'llhavetostayathomeandstudy.

17.Howwillthespeakersgetthere?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。

18.HowoldisCindy?

A.12yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.14yearsold.

19.Whycan'tLisagototheparty?

A.Shehastolookafterhersister.

B.Shehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.

C.Shehastovisitheruncle

20.WhattimeisLindagoingtotheparty?

A.At6：30p.m.B.At7：00p.m.C.At7：30p.m.

n.知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

1.isimportantforussportseveryday.

A.It;doB.That;todoC.It;todo

2.Canyoufinishtheworkwellwithmoneyandpeople?

A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.more;fewer

3.Thegirllooksforwardtothinnerthanbefore.

A.gettingB.getC.gets

4.1adviseheroutonherownatnight.

A.don'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoing

5.Thereabasketballmatchthisafternoon.

A.willhaveB.hasC.willbe

6.Someoldhousesinmyhometownlastsummer.

A.falldownB.felldownC.writedown

7.—cupsofyogurtdoweneed?

一Two.

A.HowB.HowmuchC.Howmany

8.1gotobedIfinishedmyhomeworkat12yesterdayevening.

A./;tillB.didn't;afterC.didn't;until

9.LiHuastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclass.

A.carefully;thebestB.carefully;wellC.careful;good

10.1don'tknowifshenextmonth.Ifshe,letmeknow.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome

第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳答案。

Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandson

wantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery11hecould.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo,butIdon'tunderstandthem.AndI

alwaysforget12Iclosethebook.Whataretheadvantagesof13?”

Thegrandfatherwasjustputtingsome14inthestoveatthattime.Hedidn'tanswerthequestion,butsaid

totheboy,“Takethislittlecoalbaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwaterforme."

Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Theboywas

15.Butthegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"Youllhavetowalkfasternexttime.1'

Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,"See,

Grandpa.It's16tofinishthistask."

“Isitnouse?”Theoldmansaid,"17thebasket.^^Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasket

was18.Insteadofadirtycoalbasket,itwas19insideandout.

"Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Maybeyoucan11understandorremembereverything.But

20willchangeinyourmindafteryouread.Justlikethebasket."

11.A.wayB.bookC.table

12.A.untilB.whenC.since

13.A.readingbooksB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk

14.A.waterB.bookC.coal

15.A.sadB.happyC.excited

16.A.difficultB.differentC.impossible

17.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter

18.A.newB.differentC.wonderful

19.A.brokenB.oldC.clean

20A.somethingB.nothingC.anything

ID閱讀技能

第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題

或完成句子。

A

FestivalChineseLabaFestival

DateCelebratedonthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth

EatingLabaporridgeandmakingLabagarlic（蒜）.

Thegarliccanbeeatenabout20dayslater.

Prayingforharvest,goodluckandgoodhealthinthe

Celebrations

comingyear.

21.WhenisLabaFestival?

A.OnFebruary8theveryyear.

B.Inthelastlunarmonth.

C.20dayslater.

22.Whatdon'tpeopledoonLabaFestival?

A.EatLabaporridge

B.EatLabagarlic

C.Prayforgoodluckinthenextyear.

Instruction：

1.Shakewellbeforeuse.

2.Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.

3.Dose（每次的用量）：adults（成人）andchildrenover152teaspoonfuls；children8-141

teaspoonful；children3-71/2teaspoonful.

4Notforchildrenbelowtheageof3.

5Storeinacoldplace.

6.UsebeforeDecember2020.

23.Roseiselevenyearsold.Sheshouldtakeaday.

A.1teaspoonfulB.2teaspoonfulsC.3teaspoonfuls

24.Roseshouldbeforeshetakessome.

A.shakethemedicinewell

B.eatnothing

C.notshakethemedicine

25.PeopleagedCANTtakethismedicine.

A.2B.25C.13

第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題

或完成句子。

A

Therewasonceaclubthatonlysmartpeoplecouldjoin.Manypeoplewantedtojoinitsincetheywouldbeable

tospendmoretimewithothersmartpeople.

Onenight,theclub'smemberswerehavingadinnerpartyinarestaurant.Theyweretalkingquiteabitasthey

enjoyedtheirfood.Oneofthemthoughtthathissaladtastedabitboring,soheaskedforsaltshaker（鹽罐子）and

addedsomesalt.However,itactuallyturnedouttobesugar.Thegroupfoundthatthesaltonthetablewasinthe

sugarshaker,whilethesugarwasinthesaltshaker.

Theclubmemberscalledforthewaiteratonceandtoldhimabouttheproblem.Therewerenootherbottles.

Howcouldthewaitersolvethisproblem?Thegroupsuggestedmanywaystomakeitright.

Afteralongdiscussion,thewaitersimplylookedattheshakersandsaid"It'seasy.Hethentookthelabels（標(biāo)

簽）ofbothshakersoffandswitched（互換）themwitheachother.Theroomquicklybecamesilent.

Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficulttosolvethantheyshouldbe.It'sgoodtotakeastepbackandseeif

there'sasimplerwayfirst.

26.Whocanjointheclub?

A.Richpeople.B.Smartpeople.C.Waiters.

27.Manypeoplehopedtojointheclubbecause?

A.theycouldspendmoretimelearning

B.theycouldgetfreemeals

C.theywouldbearoundsmartpeople

28.Whatproblemdidthegroupmeet?

A.Theirsaladstastedabitboring.

B.Boththesugarandthesaltwereinthewrongshakers.

C.Therewasnosaltshakeronthetable

29.Howmightthegroupdescribethewaiterafterheswitchedthelabels?

A.Hewasclever.B.Hewassilent.C.Hewasfriendly.

30.Whatdoesthestoryteachusabouttheproblemsweface?

A.Trytoaskforsuggestionsfirst.

B.Trytothinkoutofthebox.

C.Trytoleavethemforsmartpeople.

B

OnNov.20,apolicedogtrainingcenterinBeijingwelcomessixnewmembers.Theyareallcloned（克?。ヾogs,

ChinaDailyreported.

ThedogswereborninAugust.Theywereclonedfromtwopolicedogswhohavehelpedpolicesolvemurder

cases（謀殺案）.

Earlythisyear,scientiststooksomecellsfromthedog'sskinandcreatedclonedembryos（胚胎）.Thentheyput

theembryosintothreemotherdogs.Onemothergavebirthtofourdogs,whiletheothertwogavebirthtooneeach.

Thecloneddog'sDNAisa99%matchwiththeirHfathers',.

Itishopedthatthecloneddogswillbeastalentedastheir"fathers"becausetheyarecloned.Thecloneddogsare

justfourmonthsold,buthavealreadyshownthatthey'rebraveandaggressive（有攻擊力的）,aswellashavegreat

memories,accordingtoMaJinlei,apoliceofficeratthecenter.Itwilltakelesstimeandmoneytotrainthem.

Kunxun,China*sfirstcloneddog,joinedthepoliceinKunminginMarch.Theworld'sfirstcloneddogwasbom

inSouthKoreain2005.

However,animalcloninghaslongbeenahottopic.Theworld'sfirstclonedanimal,Dollythesheep,diedatthe

ageof6in2003,aboutsixyearsearlierthanmostsheep.Somepeoplehavequestionedwhethercloningtechnologyis

safe.

Inaddition,somepeopleworrythatcloningtechnologymaybeusedonhumanssomedayandthereforemay

raisesomeproblems.Canwecallclonedhumanarealhuman?

31.Peopletrainthesixdogsto.

A.helpblindpeople

B.helppolicesolvecases

C.developclonetechnology

32.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout.

A.howcloneddogshelppolicesolvecases

B.thetrainingcloneddogsneed

C.theadvantagesofcloningdogs

33.TheexampleofDollythesheepshowsthat.

A.cloningtechnologyiswidelyusedonanimals

B.animalcloningisnotnew

C.itishardtosaywhethercloningissafeornot

34.Wherewastheworld'sfirstcloneddogborn?

A.InSouthKorea.B.InChina.C.IntheUS.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Clonedanimalscanhelppeopleinsomeways.

B.Cloningtechnologyissafe.

C.Cloningtechnologywillbeusedonhumans.

第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，

選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

YoumustknowSingles'Day（Nov.11）inChina.Manypeople,probablyevenyourparentsstayuplatethatnight.

Theygoshoppingonlinetogetbigdiscounts（折扣）.Well,theUShassomethinglikeitcalledBlackFriday.

36ItfellonNovember29thisyear.ItisoneofthebiggestshoppingdaysintheUS.Storesofferdeep

discounts,buttheyhavealimitednumberofitems.PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts,sotheygo

shoppingonthisdaytosavemoney.

37.Sowhentherewasalotofblackinkonthepage,itmeanttheshopsoldalot.

ShoppingonBlackFridaytakesplaceatactual（實(shí)體的）stores.38Startingaround4a.m.Thousandsof

peoplecrowdoutsideofstoresandmalls.39Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushtotheshelves.Sometimesthey

fightoverthingsbecausetherewereonlyafewleft.Televisionsandcomputersaresomeofpeople'sfavoritethingsto

buy.

A.Insomeways,Singles1DayislikeBlackFriday.

B.BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.

C.ItisdifferentfromSingles1Day.

D.It'scalledBlackFridaybecauseshopsusedtorecord（記錄）saleswithblackink.

E.Theystandinlineforhours.

第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Inthepast,workingpeopleinBritainonlyhadholidaysonreligiousdaysSundays,ChristmasandEaster.Now

mostpeoplehaveaboutfourweeksofholidaytimeeveryyear,pluspublicholidays.

When?

MostBritishworkerstakeatwo-weekholidayinJulyorAugust.Schoolchildrenareonholidayfromtheendof

JulytothestartofSeptember.Takingasecondholidaybreakinwinterorspringisalsobecomingmorepopularinthe

UK.

Where?

Themostpopularholidaydestinations（目的地）forBritishpeopleincludeSpain,France,Greece,andtheUS.

Lotsofpeoplebuypackageholidaythatincludesflightsandhotel.Cheapoverseas（海夕卜的）flightsmeanthatmany

Britishpeopleareabletospendtwoweeksayearvacationingabroad.Flightsandpackageholidaysaremuchcheaper

duringschoolterms.AndtheBritishgovernmentisworriedthatsomeyoungpeopleareskippingschool（逃課）to

goonholiday.Parentswhotaketheirchildonvacationduringtermtimemustnowpayafine.

BritishpeoplealsoliketogoonholidayintheUK.TheymightgotoEngland,NorthernIreland,Scotlandor

Wales.InCornwall,forexample,thereisanenvironmentalprojectcalledtheEdenproject.Youcanseeplantsfrom

allovertheworldthere.

Independent（獨(dú)立的）holidays.

Someteenagerswanttospendtheirholidaysdoingsomethingwithouttheirfamily.Languageexchange（交換）

isonewaytobecomemoreindependentandimproveone'slanguageskills.ABritishteenagermightspendaweekor

twoinaforeigncountrystayingwithafamilywhohasasonordaughterofthesameageandpracticingthelocal

language.LatertheforeignteenagermightvisittheUKtopracticetheirEnglishwithaBritishfamily.

40.WhendidBritishpeoplehaveholidaysinthepast?

41.DoschoolchildrenstartgoingtoschoolfromJuly?

42.WherearethemostpopularholidaydestinationsforBritishpeople?

43.Whydosomeyoungpeopleskipschooltogoonholiday?

44.Whatisalanguageexchange?

w.寫作技能

閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

1.很多學(xué)生想要有自己的手機(jī).Theylookcoolandkidscandolotofthingswiththem.

2.ButIdon'tthinkmobilephonesaregoodformoststudentsbecausethey'lljustusethemtoplaygames.They

alsowatchshortvideoson叩ps（應(yīng)用軟件）likeDouyin.3.如果他們有手機(jī)，他們會(huì)花大量的時(shí)間玩手機(jī).

However,mobilephonesarereallyusefulinmanyways.Wecangetinformationandwatchnews.4.Wecanuse

appstodothingssuchasorderingfoodandbuyingmovietickets

5.Inmyopinion,makesureyoucancontrol（控制）yourselfwhileusingmobilephone.Butifyoucan't,you

shouldn'thaveone.

45._________________________________________________________

46._________________________________________________________

47._________________________________________________________

48._________________________________________________________

49._________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。

A：Hi,M汰e.50?

B：Oh,IthinkIwanttobeanastronaut.

A：Youmeanyouwillflyintospace?

B：Yes,that*smydream.

A：5j?

B：Pmgoingtostudyreallyhardanddosportseverydaytomakemydreamcometrue.

A：That'sgreat1Bytheway,Jane'sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?

B：52.Fmjustthinkingaboutthegift.53?

A：Well,shelikeswriting.Whynotgetherpensandbooks?

B：54.1thinkshe'llbehappytogetthem.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)

55.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用也越來越廣泛。甚至一些機(jī)器人的外形與人類的外形已十分相像。

請(qǐng)以未來的機(jī)器人為題,寫一篇作文。

內(nèi)容涵蓋以下兩個(gè)方面：

I.Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?

2.Whatcanrobotsdo?

要求：語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)60-80詞。

Robotsinthefuture

答案與解析

I.聽力技能

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)回答問題.聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

1.WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?

A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows.

2.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.

3.WhoisMark?

A.Lucy'sbrother.B.Mona'sbrother.C.Mona'sclassmate.

4.Whoisthetallest?

A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Molly.

5.WhenwillJohnbefree?

A.Now.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrow.

第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

聽第六段對(duì)話,回答第6、7小題。

6.WhatdidLindamakeyesterdayafternoon?

A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.

7.HowoftendoesLindacookfbrherfamily?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。

8.WhatdoesEricwanttobe?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.

9.Wheredoesthegirfsfatherwork?

A.Inahospital.B.Inahighschool.C.Inacollege.

聽第八段對(duì)話,回答第10.11小題。

10.Whenisthepartygoingtostart?

A.At8：30intheevening.

B.At5：30intheafternoon.

C.At5：00intheafternoon.

11.Whowillthegirltaketotheparty?

A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Herfriend

聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。

12.hafstheboy's*favoritedrink?

A.Yogurt.B.Applemilkshakes.C.Orangejuice.

13.Whatdotheboyandthegirlneedtomakethejuice?

A.Apear.B.AnorangeC.Awatermelon.

14.Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing?

A.Tothesupermarket.

B.Totheclothesstore.

C.Tothebank.

聽第十段對(duì)話,回答第15至17小題。

15.WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?

A.Shewasseeingafilm..

B.Shewassinging.

C.Shewasreading.

16.Whycan't*SusanclimbtheYueluMountaintomorrowmorning?

A.Becauseshe'llcallupRobert.

Becauseshe'llseeafilminthecinema.

C.Becauseshe'llhavetostayathomeandstudy.

17.Howwillthespeakersgetthere?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。

18.HowoldisCindy?

A.l2yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.l4yearsold.

19.Whycan'tLisagototheparty?

A.Shehastolookafterhersister.

B.Shehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.

C.Shehastovisitheruncle

20.WhattimeisLindagoingtotheparty?

A.At6：30p.m.B.At7：00p.m.C.At7：30p.m.

n.知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

1.isimportantforussportseveryday.

A.It;doB.That;todoC.It;todo

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：對(duì)于我們來說，每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)是很重要的。

考查非謂語(yǔ)。It它：That那個(gè)：do做，動(dòng)詞原形：todo做,動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,

這里是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),英語(yǔ)是Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth.,這里It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定

式,故選Co

【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth.,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不

定式todo的句型,這個(gè)句型考點(diǎn)比較多,一定要理解清楚。首先要記住這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),看到就要知道能做形式主

語(yǔ)的只有it,后面一定是todo形式,本題就是這個(gè)考點(diǎn)；還要注意介詞用of還是for,取決于形容詞修飾的對(duì)

象,形容詞修飾人用of,形容詞修飾todoslh.用for,也有考題是給出介詞,考形容詞的選擇,根據(jù)不同的介詞,

選擇不同的形容詞,這里考題比較多變,一定要把這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)理解透徹。

2.Canyoufinishtheworkwellwithmoneyandpeople?

A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.more;fewer

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你能用更少的錢和更少的人很好地完成這份工作嗎？

考查形容比較級(jí)。less更少的；fewer更少的；根據(jù)句意理解可知,less是little的比較級(jí)，用來修飾不可數(shù)名

詞,fewer是few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞,而句中第一空修飾money,money是不可數(shù)名詞,用less修飾；而第

二空修飾的是people,people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用fewer修飾,故選B。

3.Thegirllooksforwardtothinnerthanbefore.

A.gettingB.getC.gets

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：女孩盼望著比以前瘦點(diǎn)。

考查非謂語(yǔ)。getting成為,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；get變得，動(dòng)詞原形；gets變得，動(dòng)詞三單；根據(jù)句意理

解可知,這里考查的是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)lookforwardtodoingsth,表示“盼望做某事"，所以這里應(yīng)該用doing形

式,故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】lookforwardto這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“盼望”，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中to是一個(gè)介詞,后面要用doing形式,這里的

doing是做賓語(yǔ),所以是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞形式,而不是現(xiàn)在分詞,做題要注意。

4.1adviseheroutonherownatnight.

A.don'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoing

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我建議她晚上不要單獨(dú)出去。

考查非謂語(yǔ)。don'tgo不要去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式；nottogo不要去，不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)；notgoing不要

去，動(dòng)名詞否定形式；根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“建議某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是advisesbtodosth,

而否定形式要在to前面加not即可,變成advisesbnottodosth,這里的不定式todo是修飾sb,所以在句中做

的是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故選B。

5.Thereabasketballmatchthisafternoon.

A.willhaveB.hasC.willbe

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：今天下午將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和Therebe句型。willhave將有，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；has有，動(dòng)詞三單形式；willbe將有，一般將來時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解可知I,這里表達(dá)的是“某個(gè)時(shí)間有某事發(fā)生"，所以therebe句型表示“有”的意思，所

以這里不能用have了，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)可以表示為therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe,故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中表示“有”有兩個(gè)詞,一個(gè)是have,另一個(gè)人Therebe句型。have表達(dá)的是有生命的“有”，

一般主語(yǔ)是人或者動(dòng)物；而Therebe句型一般表示“某地有某物”或者“某時(shí)有某事發(fā)生”；兩個(gè)詞不能

混到一起用，做題時(shí)一定要注意。比如本題表達(dá)的是“今天下午有……”，所以這里只能用Therebe句型，同

時(shí)還要注意therebe句型涉及到的時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)變化。

6someoldhousesinmyhometownlastsummer.

A.falldownB.felldownC.writedown

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：去年夏天我的家鄉(xiāng)有些舊房子倒塌了。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。falldown倒塌，跌倒，動(dòng)詞原形；felldown倒塌，跌倒，動(dòng)詞過去式；writedown寫下,動(dòng)詞原

形；根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“房子倒塌了”，而句中的時(shí)間的lastsummer指“去年夏天”，所以這

里句子應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故選B。

7.—cupsofyogurtdoweneed?

一Two.

A.HowB.HowmuchC.Howmany

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我們需要多少杯酸奶?——兩杯。

考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格；Howmany多少,提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里提問的是“多少杯”，“杯子”是cup,是可數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用howmany提問,

故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中Howmuch和Howmany的用法要注意。Howmuch多少，是用來提問不可數(shù)名詞的;Howmany

多少,是用來提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的：做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句中所提問部分確定用哪個(gè)。

8.1gotobedIfinishedmyhomeworkat12yesterdayevening.

A./;tillB.didn't;afterC.didn't;until

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天晚上直到12點(diǎn)我做完作業(yè)才睡覺。

考查連詞和時(shí)態(tài)。till直到；didn't沒有，一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞否定形式；after在……之后；until直到……；

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“直到...才"，英語(yǔ)是not...until,而句中的時(shí)間是yesterdayevening,是

過去的時(shí)間,所以句子應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),故選Co

9.LiHuastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclass.

A.carefully;thebestB.carefully;wellC.careful;good

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：李華學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非常認(rèn)真，她的英語(yǔ)在她班里是最好的。

考查形容詞副詞的用法和比較級(jí)。carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；thebest最好的；well好地,副詞；good好的，形容

詞；careful認(rèn)真的。形容詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空修飾的是動(dòng)詞studies,英語(yǔ)中修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所

以這里應(yīng)該用carefully,而第二空中有比較范圍inherclass,所以這里應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)形式，故選A。

10.1don'tknowifshenextmonth.Ifshe,letmeknow.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我不知道下個(gè)月她是否會(huì)來，如果她來，讓我知道。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。comes來，動(dòng)詞三單；willcome將會(huì)來，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解可知I,第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是

賓語(yǔ)從句,表達(dá)“是否”，而句中的時(shí)間是nextmonth,所以應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)；第二空if表達(dá)的是“如果”，引導(dǎo)

的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以這里會(huì)用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而句子主語(yǔ)是she,

所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式，故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般會(huì)用到''主將從現(xiàn)"的用法。即主句用將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)

是will+動(dòng)詞原形；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是動(dòng)詞原形或三單形式；做題要根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)判斷用原形還是三

單。但是要注意if可以引導(dǎo)兩種從句,如果引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的話,該用什么時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間來判斷，一般

用的是將來時(shí)；如果是引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，就要用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法。，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句意理解if引導(dǎo)

的是什么從句。

第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳答案。

Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandson

wantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery11hecould.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo,butIdon'tunderstandthem.AndI

alwaysforget12Iclosethebook.Whataretheadvantagesof13?”

Thegrandfatherwasjustputtingsome14inthestoveatthattime.Hedidn'tanswerthequestion,butsaid

totheboy,"Takethislittlecoalbaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwaterforme.”

Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Theboywas

15.Butthegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"Youllhavetowalkfasternexttime.”

Thenexttime,theboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,

Grandpa.It's16tofinishthistask."

“Isitnouse?”Theoldmansaid,"17thebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasket

was18.Insteadofadirtycoalbasket,itwas19insideandout.

“Mychild,that*swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Maybeyoucan'tunderstandorremembereverything.But

20willchangeinyourmindafteryouread.Justlikethebasket."

11.A.wayB.bookC.table

12.A.untilB.whenC.since

13.A.readingbooksB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk

14.A.waterB.bookC.coal

15.A.sadB.happyC.excited

16.A.difficultB.differentC.impossible

17.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter

18.A.new