航海專業(yè)英語詞匯

Kindsofship船舶種類Ocean-goingship遠(yuǎn)洋船Motorvessel(M.V)內(nèi)燃機(jī)船Steamship蒸汽機(jī)船Power-drivenvessel機(jī)動船Cargoship貨船Passengership客船Refrigeratorship冷藏船Lumber(timber)carrier運(yùn)木船Bulkcarrier散貨船10.graincarrier運(yùn)糧船11.orecarrier礦砂船12.containership集裝箱船13.semi-containership半集裝箱船14.rollon/rolloff(ro/ro)ship滾裝船15.tanker油船16.supertanker超級油船17.fishingboat漁船18.tugboat拖船19.ferry渡輪20.barge;lighter駁船21.pilotboat引水船22.lightship燈船23.liftboat救生艇24.quarantineboat檢疫船25.salvageship救助船26.dredger挖泥船27.waterboat供水船28.garbageboat垃圾船29.warship;man-of-war軍艦30.sampan舢板Mainpartsofaship船舶主要部件profileofacargoship貨輪輪廓(1).swivel轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)(2)crane起重機(jī)(3)heaveyderrick(jumbo)重吊桿(4)boomderrick吊桿(5)winch起貨機(jī)(6)ropeguy調(diào)整索（軟索）(7)preventerguy側(cè)穩(wěn)索(8)toppinglift千斤索(9)span中穩(wěn)索(10)cargorunner吊貨鋼絲(11)block(12)hook(13)mast(14)mastlight(15)aerial(16)masthouse(17)mailroom(18)bridge(19)centercastle(20)alleyway(21)gangway(22)ventilator(23)bulwark(24)handrail(25)crotch(26)cleat(27)forecastle(28)poopcabin(29)stay(30)hatch(31)tweendeck(32)upperhold(33)lowerhold(34)lowertweendeck(35)engineroom(36)hatchladder(37)portdeeptank(38)starboarddeeptank(40)portlocker(41)tonnagewell(42)afterpeaktank(43)forepeaktank(44)deckhead(45)bulkhead(46)ladderhole(47)shafttunnel(48)bottom(49)propeller(50)chain(51)anchor(52)rudder(53)hatchcover(54)hatchcoaming(55)portwing(56)starboardwing(57)cargobatten(58)bilge(60)deck2．SuperstructureandNavigationalaids上層建筑及助航儀器funnelcasingstackventcodeflagsignallampportlightstarboardlightboatdeckliferaftdavitcompassdeckstandardcompasswheelhousechartroompilotroomradioroomwirelessroomdrawingroomW.C.=waterclosetToiletSlidingdoorClearviewscreenScuttleLockerCharttableBinocularboxTelescopeboxBookcaseTelegraphSteeringgearTelemotorAutohelmAutopilotGyrocompassGyropilotRadarDirectionfinderLoranLoranchartTelephoneRevolutionindicatorRudderangleindicatorChronometerEchosounderSonarShacklemeterLogdistanceLogspeedDraftindicatorDepthindicatorFlashinglightdepthindicatorShallowwaterdepthindicatorRadiotelephoneBarometerLodicatorSextantClinometerNavigationlightsindicatorWhistlecontrolLightingswitchAirconditioningcontrolFiredetectorMegaphoneSkylightRubbergasketSkylightcoamingSkylightcoverFixedlightButterflynutGlassguardSkylightcoverliftinggearWire-reinforcedglassHingeFreeingport/clearingport/washport/freeingscuttleFlapcover/hingercoverSide-loadingdoorCargoportGangway/gangwayport/entranceportSeainletopeningSeadischargeopeningSlidingdoorSide-scuttle/side-lightMarinewindow/shipwindowDrainhole2lifesavingappliancesKeelrailsRudderRowlockGunwaleAircaseDrainholeDrainplugAutomaticvalveSkatesThwartSwivelLowerblockoftheboatfallBoattackleSlinghockKnottedlifeline/diamondknot/footropeknotDavitDavitspanLadderBoatwinchSearchlightLifebuoyLifejacketLiferaftLashingPainterInflatableliferaftCanopyDoublewalledcanopyBuoyancychamberInflatablefloorThwartBoardingcurtainRain-catchmentpocketRain-catchmenttubeWaterpocketRescuelelectriclightRescuesignallightOperatinglineLifelineGascylinder/gasbottleDrogueBoardingladderInternalladderSea-activatedcellBuoyantrescuequoitEquator赤道Terrestrialpole,earthpole地極Earthaxis地軸Meridian子午線Paralleloflatitude緯線Differenceoflatitude緯差A(yù)stronamicalcoordinate天文坐標(biāo)Geomagneticpole地磁極Magneticequator磁赤道Magneticmeridian磁子午線Truenorth真北Compassnorth羅北Gyrocompassnorth陀螺北Variation磁差Magneticdip磁傾角Magneticdeflection磁偏角Magneticstorm磁暴Course航向Courseline航向線Heading艏向Magneticcourse磁航向Compasscourse羅航向Gyrocompasscourse陀螺航向Standardcompasscourse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)羅航向Steeringcompasscourse操舵羅航向Greatcirclecourse大圓航向Initialcourse始航向Finalcourse終航向Altercourse轉(zhuǎn)向Track航跡Courseofadvance,CA計劃航跡向Estimatedcourse推算航跡向Actualtrack,courseoverground實(shí)際航跡向Bearing方位Bearingline方位線Truebearing真方位Magneticbearing磁方位Compassbearing羅方位Gyrocompassbearing陀螺方位GreatcirclebearingGB大圓方位RhumblinebearingRLB恒向線方位RadiotruebearingRTB無線電真方位Relativebearing舷角Relativebearingofradio無線電舷角Abeam正橫Conversionofdirection向位換算Three-figuremethod圓周法Semicircularmethod半圓法CompassmethodCompasspoint羅經(jīng)點(diǎn)Cardinalpoint羅經(jīng)基點(diǎn)Intercardinalpoint隅點(diǎn)Intermediatepoint三字點(diǎn)Bypoint偏點(diǎn)Distancerun航程N(yùn)auticalmile海里Cable鏈Diatancemadegood推算航程Logreading計程儀讀數(shù)Percentageoflogcorrection計程儀改正率Distancebylog計程儀航程Distancebyengine’sRPM主機(jī)航程Eguatorialmile赤道里Speed航速Speedofadvance計劃航速Speedmadegood推算航速Speedoverground實(shí)際航速Economicspeed經(jīng)濟(jì)航速Shipspeed船速SpeedbyRPM,enginespeed主機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速Speedbylog計程儀航速Knot節(jié)Slip滑失Horizon地平Truehorizon真地平Sensiblehorizon地面真地平Visiblehorizon能見地平Visiblerange,diatancetothehorizonfromheightofeye測者能見地平距離Rangeofobject物標(biāo)能見地平距離Geographicalrangeofanobject物標(biāo)地理能見地平距離Distanceabeam正橫距離Minimumdistance最近距離Navigationalplan航行計劃Passageplanning航線設(shè)計Recommendedroute推薦航線Optimumroute最佳航線Portofsailing,portoforigin始發(fā)港Portofdeparture出發(fā)港Portofcall掛靠港Portofarrival到達(dá)港Portofdestination目的港Rhumbline恒向線Rhumblinesailing恒向線航線算法Compositesailing混合航線算法mid-latitudesailing中分緯度算法mercatorsailing墨卡托算法limitinglatitude限制緯度climaterouting氣候航線turningpoint轉(zhuǎn)向點(diǎn)oceanpassage大洋航路waypoint航路點(diǎn)voyage航次trackmadegood航跡推算trackplotting,chartwork航跡繪算trackcalculating航跡計算departurepoint推算始點(diǎn)arrivalpoint推算終點(diǎn)deadreckeningpositionDR積算船位estimatedpositionEP推算船位leewayangle風(fēng)壓差driftangle流壓差leewayanddriftangle風(fēng)流壓差leewayanglecoefficient風(fēng)壓差系數(shù)crabbing,offcourse,offway偏航departureDEP東西距middlelatitude中分緯度meanlatitude平均緯度estimatedlatitude推算緯度estimetedlongitude推算經(jīng)度obvervedposition,OP觀測船位landmark,terrestrialobject陸標(biāo)lineofpositionLOP位置線positionlinebybearing方位位置線lineofequalbearing恒位線positionlinebydistance距離位置線positionlinebyhorizontalangle水平夾角位置線positionlinebyverticalangle垂直角位置線positionlinebydistancedifference距離差位置線positionlinetransferred轉(zhuǎn)移位置線fixing,positioning定位fixingbylandmark陸標(biāo)定位fixingbycrossbearing方位定位fixingbydistance距離定位fixingbybearinganddistance方位距離定位fixingbyhorizontalangle水平角定位fixingbyverticalangle垂直角定位runningfixing移線定位cesestialfixing天文定位fix,position船位terrestialfixTF陸標(biāo)船位runningfixRF移線船位astronomicalfixAF天文船位mostprobableposition,MPP最概率船位probabletrackarea概率航跡區(qū)accuracyofposition船位精度gradiantofpositionline位置線梯度errorofobservedposition觀測船位誤差errorellipseofposition誤差橢圓errorparallelogram誤差平行四邊形circleofuncertainty誤差圓cockedhat誤差三角形erroroftransferring位置線移線誤差theoryoferrors誤差理論trueerror真誤差randomerror隨機(jī)誤差meanerror平均誤差probableerror概率誤差limiterror極限誤差toleranceerror,admissibleerror容許誤差systematicerror系統(tǒng)誤差grosserror粗差doublingangleonthebow船首倍角法fourpointbearing四點(diǎn)方位法oceannavigation大洋航行offshorenavigation近海航行coastalnavigation沿岸航行navigatinginnarrowchannel狹水道航行sectionalnavigation分段航行navigatinginheavyweather風(fēng)暴中航行navigatinginfog霧中航行navigatinginrockywater島礁區(qū)航行surfacenavigation水面航行polarnavigation極區(qū)航行icenavigation冰區(qū)航行celestialbody天體celestialobservation天文觀測navigationalplanet航用行星star恒星magnitude星等staridentification認(rèn)星constellation星座starfinding索星starnumber星號celestialsphere天球celestialaxis天軸celestialpole天極celestialequator天赤道zenith天頂nadir天底celestialmeridian子午圈upperbranchofmeridian午圈lowerbranchofmeridian子圈elevatedpole仰極depressedpole俯極equinoctialcoordinationsystem赤道坐標(biāo)系hourcircle時圈parallelofdeclination赤緯圈hourangleHA時角localhoueangleLHA地方時角GreenwichhoueangleGHA格林時角Declination,Dec赤緯Polardiatance極距Rightascension,RA赤經(jīng)Siderealhourangle,SHA共扼赤經(jīng)Celestialhorizon真地平Verticalcircle垂直圈Primevertical,PV卯酉圈Almucantar,altitudecircle高度圈Azimuth方位角Celestialaltitude天體高度Zenithdistance天頂距Astronomicaltriangle天文三角形Circleofequalaltitude等高圈Altitudedifference,intercept高度差Celestialbodyapparentmotion天體視運(yùn)動Diurnal[apparent]motion周日視運(yùn)動Transit,meridianpassage中天Uppertransit上中天Lowertransit下中天Ex-meridian近中天Meridianaltitude中天高度Riseandsetofcelestialbody天體出沒Apparentriseandset視出沒Trueriseandset真出沒Solarannualmotion太陽周年視運(yùn)動Ecliptic黃道Perihelion近日點(diǎn)Aphelion遠(yuǎn)日點(diǎn)Vernalequinox春分點(diǎn)Summersolstice夏至點(diǎn)Autumnalequinox秋分點(diǎn)Wintersolstice冬至點(diǎn)Obliquityoftheecliptic黃赤交角Moon’spath白道Ascendingnode升交點(diǎn)descendingnode降交點(diǎn)precession歲差nutation章動apparentposition視位置perigee近地點(diǎn)apogee遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn)lunarphase月相newmoon新月firstquarter上弦fullmoon滿月lastquarter下弦siderealmonth恒星月synodicalmonth,lunation,lunlarmonth朔望月siderealday恒星日siderealtime,ST恒星時solarday太陽日apparenttime視時truesun真太陽apparentsun視太陽meansun平太陽meantime平時equationoftimeET時差atomictimeAT原子時coordinateduniversaltimeUTC協(xié)調(diào)世界時localmeantime地方平時localsiderealtime地方恒星時greenwichsiderealtime格林恒星時universaltime世界時zonetime時區(qū)zonedescription時區(qū)號dateline日界線nauticalalmanac航海天文歷phenomena天象紀(jì)要beginningofmorningteilight晨光始endofeveningtwilight昏影終sunrise日出sunset日沒civiltwilight民用晨昏朦影nauticaltwilight航海晨昏朦影starapparentplace恒星視位置starchart,staratlas恒星圖starcatalogue恒星表computedazimuth計算方位sextantaltitude六分儀高度observedaltitude觀測高度indexerror指標(biāo)差instrumenterror器差refraction蒙氣差heightofeye眼高dip眼高差parallax視差parallaxinaltitude高度視差horizontalparallax地平視差semidiameter,SD半徑差altitudecorrectionofzenithdifference異頂差sun’azimuthtable太陽方位表polariscorrection北極星高度改正assumedlatitude選擇船位assumedlongitude選擇緯度compass羅經(jīng)magneticcompass磁羅經(jīng)standardcompass標(biāo)準(zhǔn)羅經(jīng)reflectorcompass反射羅經(jīng)steeringcompass操舵羅經(jīng)fluxgatecompass磁通門羅經(jīng)transmittingcompass復(fù)示磁羅經(jīng)gyro-magneticcompass陀螺磁羅經(jīng)emergencycompass應(yīng)急羅經(jīng)lifeboatcompass救生艇羅經(jīng)liquidcompass液體羅經(jīng)drycompass干羅經(jīng)pelorus,dumbcardcompass啞羅經(jīng)compassbowl羅經(jīng)盆compasscard羅經(jīng)盤compassbinnacle羅經(jīng)柜compassliquid羅經(jīng)液體fore-and–aftmagnet縱向磁棒athwartshipsmagnet橫向磁棒verticalmagnet垂向磁棒soft-ironsphere軟鐵球Flinders’bar佛氏鐵Shipmagnetism船磁Shippermanentmagnetism永久船磁Shipinducedmagnetism感應(yīng)船磁Deviation自差Coefficientofdeviation自差系數(shù)Constantdeviation固定自差Semicircledeviation半圓自差Quadrantaldeviation象限自差Heelingerror,heelingdeviation傾斜自差Electromagneticdeviation電磁自差Deflector偏轉(zhuǎn)儀Deviationtable自差表Deviationcurve自差曲線Directionforce指向力Azimuthcircle方位圈Telescopicalidade望遠(yuǎn)鏡方位儀Binoculars雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡Sextant六分儀Bubblesextant氣泡六分儀Gyrosextant陀螺六分儀Nightvisionsextant夜視六分儀Radiosextant射電六分儀Periscopesextant潛望六分儀Sextanterror六分儀誤差Perpendicularerror動鏡差Sideerror定鏡差Sextantadjustment六分儀校正Distancemeter,rangefinder測距儀Chronometer天文鐘Primary-secondaryclocks子母鐘Starglobe星球儀Starfinder索星卡Barograph氣壓計Barometer氣壓表Psychrograph干濕計Psychrometer干濕表Windvane,weathervane風(fēng)向標(biāo)Anemograph風(fēng)速計Anemorumbograph風(fēng)向風(fēng)速計Anemorumbometer風(fēng)向風(fēng)速表Gyrocompass陀螺羅經(jīng)Pendulousgyrocompass擺式羅經(jīng)Directionalgyroscope方位儀Courserecorder航向記錄器Compassrepeater分羅經(jīng)Echosounder,acousticdepthfinder回聲測深儀Lasersounder激光測深儀Depthindicator深度指示器Depthrecorder深度記錄器Transducer換能器Soundvelocityerror聲速誤差Log計程儀Relativelog相對計程儀Absolutelog絕對計程儀Pitometerlog水壓計程儀Electromagneticlog電磁計程儀Dopplerlog多普勒計程儀Acousticcorrelationlog聲相關(guān)計程儀Sonar聲納Autopilot,gyropilot自動操舵儀Parkingmeter靠泊表Navigationalradar導(dǎo)航雷達(dá)Truemotionradar,TMradar真運(yùn)動雷達(dá)RMradar相對運(yùn)動雷達(dá)Automaticradarplottingaids,ARPA自動雷達(dá)標(biāo)繪儀Planepositionindicator,PPI平面位置顯示器Rasterscandisplay光柵掃描顯示器Slottedwaveguideantenna細(xì)縫波導(dǎo)天線Radarperformancemonitor雷達(dá)性能監(jiān)視器T-Rswitch收發(fā)開關(guān)Anti-cluttersea海浪干擾抑制Anti-clutterrain雨雪干擾抑制Maximumradarrange雷達(dá)最大作用距離Minimumradarrange雷達(dá)最小作用距離Bearingresolution方位分辨力Rangeresolution距離分辨力Detection探測Acquisition捕獲Tracking跟蹤Radarnavigation雷達(dá)導(dǎo)航Radarsimulator雷達(dá)模擬器Electronicchart電子海圖Sub-refraction欠折射Super-refraction超折射Headingmarker艏標(biāo)志Fixedrangerings,rangemarker固定距標(biāo)Variablerangering,variablerangemarker活動距標(biāo)Truemotiondisplay真運(yùn)動顯示Off-centereddisplay偏心顯示Center-expanddisplay中心擴(kuò)大顯示Vectordisplay矢量顯示Blindzone盲區(qū)Shadowsector陰影扇形Falseecho假回波Seaecho海浪回波Meteorologyecho氣象回波Indirectecho間接回波Multiplereflectionecho多次反射回波Side-lobeecho旁瓣回波Secondtraceecho二次行程回波Horizontalbeamwidth水平波束寬度Displaymode顯示方式Northup北向上Headup首向上Courseup航向向上Radarbeacon,racon雷達(dá)信標(biāo)Radartransponder雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器Searchandrescueradartransponder搜救雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器Ramark雷達(dá)指向標(biāo)Harborradar港口雷達(dá)NavyNavigationSatelliteSystem,NNSS海軍導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)Globalpositioningsystem,GPS衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航儀Almanac歷書Ephemeris星歷Satelliteorbit衛(wèi)星軌道Coarse/acquisitioncode,C/AcodePrecisioncode,PcodeDifferentialGPS,DGPS差分全球定位系統(tǒng)Atmosphere大氣Troposphere對流層Stratosphere平流層Ionosphere電離層Standardatmosphere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣Meteorologicalelement氣象要素Airtemperature氣溫Atmosphericpressure氣壓Sea-levelpressure海平面氣壓Hectopascal百帕Watervaporpressure水氣壓Relativehumidity相對濕度Absolutehumidity絕對濕度Dew-point露點(diǎn)Cloudamount云量Cloudheight云高Cloudform云狀Cloudatlas云圖Winddirection風(fēng)向Windspeed風(fēng)速Windforcescale風(fēng)級Beaufort[wind]scale蒲福風(fēng)級Windpressure風(fēng)壓Gust陣風(fēng)Weatherphenomena天氣現(xiàn)象Rainfall雨量Squallline跑線Auxiliaryshipobservation,ASO船舶輔助觀測Satellitecloudpicture衛(wèi)星云圖Skycondition天空狀況Visibility能見度Geopotentialheight位勢高Geopotentialmeter位勢米Convergence輔合Divergence輔散Warmadvection暖平流Coldadvection冷平流Steeringcurrent引導(dǎo)氣流Gradientwind梯度風(fēng)Generalatmospherecirculation大氣環(huán)流Weather天氣Climate氣候Pressuresystem氣壓系統(tǒng)Cyclone氣旋Low[pressure],depression低壓Extratropicalcyclone溫帶氣旋Trough低壓槽Anticyclone反氣旋High[pressure]高壓Coldhigh冷高壓Subtropicalhigh副熱帶高壓Ridge高壓脊Front鋒Warmfront暖鋒Coldfront冷鋒Stationaryfront靜止鋒Occludedfront錮囚鋒Airmass氣團(tuán)Warmairmass暖氣團(tuán)Coldairmass冷氣團(tuán)Synopticsituation天氣形勢Synopticprocess天氣過程Weathersymbol天氣符號Synopticchart天氣圖Upper-level[weather]chart高空圖Surface[weather]chart地面圖Facsimileweatherchart傳真天氣圖Troughline槽線Ridgeline脊線Contourchart等壓面圖Isobaricsurface等壓面Isobar等壓線Isotherm等溫線Shearline切變線Convergenceline輔合線Divergenceline輔散線Streamline流線Weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報Supplementaryforecast補(bǔ)充預(yù)報Weatherreport天氣報告Weatherbulletin天氣公報Heavyweather惡劣天氣Galewarning,GW大風(fēng)警報Stormwarning,SW風(fēng)暴警報Typhoonwarning,TW臺風(fēng)警報Icewarning冰況報告Fogwarning霧警報Emergencywarning緊急警報Tropicalcyclone熱帶氣旋Tropicaldisturbance熱帶擾動Tropicaldepression熱帶低壓Tropicalstorm熱帶風(fēng)暴Severetropicalstorm強(qiáng)熱帶風(fēng)暴Typhooneye臺風(fēng)眼Typhoontrack臺風(fēng)路徑Dangerousquadrant危險象限D(zhuǎn)angeroussemicircle危險半圓Navigablesemicircle可航半圓Intertropicalconvergencezone,ITCZ熱帶輔合帶Easterlywave東風(fēng)波Coldwave寒潮Meiyu,plumrain梅雨Monsoon季風(fēng)Tradewind信風(fēng)Seabreeze海風(fēng)Landbreeze陸風(fēng)Anabatic上升風(fēng)Katabatic下降風(fēng)Prevailingwind盛行風(fēng)Navigationwind航行風(fēng)Truewind真風(fēng)Windrose風(fēng)花Seatemperature海水溫度Apparentwind,relativewind視風(fēng)Seasurfacetemperature海面溫度Floeice浮冰Packice浮冰群Iceberg冰山Iceedge冰緣線Seawatersalinity海水鹽度Tsunami海嘯Swellstormsurge風(fēng)暴潮Significantwaveheight有效波高Standingwave駐波Shipwave船行波Wavecrest,waveridge波峰Wavehollow,wavetrough波谷Waveperiod波浪周期Windduration風(fēng)時Fetch風(fēng)區(qū)Wavescale浪級Swellscale涌級Breakers浪花Surf拍岸浪Tide潮汐Tide-generatingforce引潮力Tidalage潮齡diurnaltide全日潮semi-diurnaltide半日潮mixedtide混合潮springtide大潮neaptide小潮highwater,HW高潮lowwater,LW低潮higherhighwater,HHW高高潮lowerhighwater,LHW低高潮higherlowwater,HLW高低潮lowerlowwater,LLW低低潮flood[tide]漲潮ebb[tide]落潮waterstand停潮highwatertime高潮時lowwatertime低潮時tropictide回歸潮equinoctialtide分潮點(diǎn)tidalperiod潮汐周期springrise,SR大潮升neaprise,NR小潮升tidelevel潮面heightoftide潮高tidalrange潮差meanhighwaterinterval,MHWI平均高潮間隙meanlowwaterinterval,MLWI平均低潮間隙meansealevel,MSL平均海面tidaldatum潮高基準(zhǔn)面amphidromicpoint無潮點(diǎn)concurrentline同潮時線corangeline等潮差線standardport主港secondaryport副港timediffernceoftide潮時差heightdifference潮高差heightrate潮高比rangerate潮差比seasonalchangeinmeansealevel平均海面季節(jié)改正tidalsteam,tidalcurrent潮流floodstream,漲潮流ebbstream落潮流turnoftidalcurrent轉(zhuǎn)流slackwater憩流rotarycurrent回轉(zhuǎn)流alternatingcurrent,rectilinearcurrent往復(fù)流oceancurrent海流wind-driftcurrent風(fēng)生流surfacecurrent表層流deepcurrent深層流bottomcurrent底層流compensationcurrent補(bǔ)償流upwelling上升流downwelling下降流coastalcurrent,littoralcurrent沿岸流ripcurrent離岸流warmcurrent暖流coldcurrent寒流blackstream,Kuroshio黑潮redtide,redwater赤潮neutralcurrent中性流currentrose海流花daymark日標(biāo)beacon立標(biāo)topmark頂標(biāo)lightedmark燈標(biāo)lighthouse燈塔lightbeacon燈樁buoy浮標(biāo)lateralmark側(cè)面標(biāo)cardinalmark方位標(biāo)isolateddangermark孤立危險物標(biāo)safetywatermark安全水域標(biāo)specialmark專用標(biāo)newdangermark新危險物標(biāo)lightvessel燈船leadingbeacon導(dǎo)標(biāo)transitbeacon疊標(biāo)radarreflector雷達(dá)反射器characher燈質(zhì)lightrange燈光射程luminousrange光力射程nominalrange額定光力射程elevationoflight燈高benchmark水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)trafficsignalmark通行信號mercatorchart墨卡托海圖meridianalparts,MP緯度漸長率differenceofmeridianalparts,DMP緯度漸長率差greatcirclechart,gnomonicchart大圓海圖plottingchart空白定位圖neweditionchart新版圖largecorrectionchart改正圖chartnumber圖號indexofadjoiningchart鄰圖索引chartdatum海圖基準(zhǔn)面sounding海圖水深view對景圖chartscale海圖比例尺localscale局部比例尺standardparallel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)緯度smallcorrection小改正chartcard海圖圖卡chartlegend海圖標(biāo)題欄navigationalchart航用海圖coastalchart沿岸圖harborplan港泊圖non-navigationalchart航用參考圖generalchart總圖oceancurrentchart洋流圖isogonicchart等磁差圖planechart平面圖Mercatorprojection墨卡托投影Gauss-Krugerprojection高斯-克呂格投影Gnomonicprojection日就投影Conicalprojection圓錐投影Cylindricalprojection圓柱投影Equiangleprojection等角投影Symbolsandabbreviationsofchart海圖圖式Coastalfeature沿岸地形Naturalfeature自然地貌Harbor港口Seawall,seabank海堤Breakwater防波堤Dyke堤壩Fishingstake魚柵Fishreef漁礁Submarinecable海底電纜Overheadpowercable架空電纜Viaduct高架橋Drawbridge曳開橋Pontoonbridge浮橋Obscuredsector遮蔽光弧Limitofsector光弧界限Foulground險惡地Rockuncovered明礁Reef,submergedrock,sunkenrock暗礁Rockawash適淹礁Dryingrock干出礁Obstruction礙航物Gulf海灣Headland,cape岬角Rivermouth,estuary河口Delta三角洲Beach海灘Channel水道Fairway航道Specialpurposechannel專用航道Dredgedchannel人工航道Anchorposition,AP錨位Positionapproximate,PA概位Positiondoubtful,PD疑位Existencedoubtful,ED疑存Route,passage航路Mainchannel主航道Elevation高程Dryingheight干出高度Contourlines等高線Depthcontour等深線Prohibitedarea,forbiddenzone禁航區(qū)Wreck沉船Anchorage錨地Quarantineanchorage檢疫錨地Pilotanchorage引航錨地Tankeranchorage油船錨地Typhoonanchorage防臺錨地Dumpingground,spoilarea垃圾傾倒區(qū)Exercisearea,practicearea演習(xí)區(qū)Fogsignal霧號Danger危險物Qualityofthebottom地質(zhì)Mole突堤Ship’routing船舶定線制Trafficsepreationschemes,TSS分道通航制Trafficlane通航分道Generaldirectionoftrafficflow船舶總流向Seperationline分隔線Seperationzone分隔帶Inshoretrafficzone沿岸通航帶One-wayroute單向航路Two-wayroute雙向航路Deepwaterway深水航路Roundabout環(huán)行道Precautionaryarea警戒區(qū)Safetyfairway安全航路Degaussingrange消磁場Wharf,quay碼頭Jetty突碼頭Pontoon浮碼頭Tidetable潮汐表Listofradiosignals無線電信號表Noticetomariners航海通告Sailingdirection航路指南Supplementofsailingdirection航路指南補(bǔ)篇Catalogofchartsandpublications航海圖書總目錄Distancetable里程表Nauticaltable,navigationtable航海表Listoflights航標(biāo)表Tidalstreamtable潮流表Logbook航海日志Nightorderbook夜航命令簿Radionavigationalwarning無線電航海警告Temporarynotice臨時通告Preliminarynotice預(yù)告Block帖圖Athwartships橫向Aloft高處Quarter艉舷Forecastle艏樓Poop艉樓Superstructure上層建筑Deckhouse甲板室Bridge駕駛臺Forepeaktank艏尖艙Aftpeaktank艉尖艙Cargohold貨艙Ballasttank壓載艙Accomodation,cabin居住艙Engineroom機(jī)艙Boilerroom鍋爐艙Steeringengineroom舵機(jī)艙Escapetrunk逃生通道Deck甲板Maindeck主甲板Upperdeck上甲板Shelterdeck遮蔽甲板Tweendeck二層甲板Forecastledeck艏樓甲板Poopdeck艉樓甲板Superstructuredeck上層建筑甲板Accomodationdeck起居甲板Lifeboatdeck救生艇甲板Bridgedeck駕駛臺甲板Continuousdeck統(tǒng)長甲板Platformdeck平臺甲板Accomodationladder,gangway舷梯Lengthoverall,LOA總長Lengthbetweenperpendiculars,LPP垂線間長Registeredlength登記長度Maximumbreadth最大寬度Moldedbreadth型寬Registeredreadth登記寬度Moldeddepth型深Registereddepth登記深度Maximumheight最大高度Draft吃水Buoyancy浮力Stability穩(wěn)性Insubmersibility不沉性cruisingradius,endurance續(xù)航力ultralargecrudecarrier,ULCC超大型油船verylargecrudecarrier,VLCC大型油船chemicalcargoship化學(xué)品船liquidchemicaltanker液體化學(xué)品船liquifiedgascarrier液化氣船liquifiedpetroleomgascarrier液化石油氣船oilskimmer浮油回收船oilywaterdisposalboat油污水處理船air-cushionvehicle,hovercraft氣墊船frigate護(hù)衛(wèi)艦aircraftcarrier航空母艦destroyer驅(qū)逐艦cruiser巡洋艦battleship戰(zhàn)列艦warship軍艦minehunter獵雷艦landingship登陸艦submarine潛艇submarinechaser獵潛艇nuclearsubmarine核潛艇yacht游艇manhole人孔bilgekeel舭龍骨sideplate舷側(cè)板sheerstrake舷頂列板frame肋骨bulwark舷墻deckstrake/deckplate甲板板deckbeam橫梁hatchcoaming艙口圍板pillar支柱camber梁拱sheer舷弧watertightdoor水密門bulbousbow球鼻艏stem艉柱sternpost艉柱rudderpost舵柱hawser纜fiberrope纖維繩naturalfiberrope植物纖維繩syntheticfiberrope化學(xué)纖維繩Manilarope白棕繩Wirerope鋼絲繩Springlayrope鋼麻繩Heavingline撇纜Messenger引纜Standingrigging靜索Rigging索具Hook鉤Thimble心環(huán)Shackle卸扣Ropesocket索頭環(huán)Riggingscrew,turnbuckle松緊螺旋扣Wireclip,bulldoggrip繩頭卸扣Linethrowinggun撇纜槍Block滑車Tackle滑車組Fender碰墊Canvas帆布Sailmaker’stool縫帆工具Awning天幕Canvasandropework帆纜作業(yè)Bendsandhitches繩結(jié)Halfhitch半結(jié)Twohalfhitch雙半結(jié)Sheetbend單編結(jié)Roundturnandtwohalfhithces旋圓雙半結(jié)Fisherman’bend錨結(jié)Timberhitch圓材結(jié)Timberandhalfhitch拖材結(jié)Clovehitch,ratlinehitch丁香結(jié)Luban’hitch魯班結(jié)Topsailhalyardbend揚(yáng)帆結(jié)Slipperyhitch小艇結(jié)Plankstagehitch架板結(jié)Bosun’chairhitch坐板升降結(jié)Figureofeightknot,flemishknot8字結(jié)Stopperhitch制索結(jié)Slipracking系纜活結(jié)Marlinespikehitch繩錐結(jié)Bowline單套結(jié)Bowlineonthebight雙套結(jié)Heavinglineslipknot撇纜活結(jié)Reefknot平結(jié)Backsplice繩頭插結(jié)Whipping扎頭繩Manropeknot握索結(jié)Seizing纜繩綁扎Splicing插接Longsplice長[插]接Shortsplice短[插]接Safetyfactor,SF安全系數(shù)Safeworkingload,SWL安全負(fù)荷Groundtackle,anchorandchaingear錨設(shè)備Anchor錨Stockanchor有桿錨Stocklessanchor無桿錨Bowanchor艏錨Shot,shackle鏈節(jié)Cablemark錨鏈標(biāo)記Swivel轉(zhuǎn)圜Joiningshackle,connectinglink連接卸扣Anchorrope錨纜Anchorrecess錨穴Hawsepipe錨鏈筒Chainpipe,navalpipe錨鏈管Chainhook錨鏈鉤Chainstopper制鏈器Cablereleaser棄鏈器Senhouseslipshot脫鉤鏈段Chainlocker錨鏈艙Equipmentnumber舾裝數(shù)Letgoanchor拋錨Weigh起錨Anchorball錨球Rudder舵Rudderangle舵角Counterrudderangle反舵角Yawangle航擺角Rudderforce舵力Counterrudder壓舵Ruddereffect,steerage舵效Testthesteeringgear試舵Enginetelegraph車鐘Mooringline系纜Headline艏纜Sternline艉纜Breastline橫纜Spring倒纜Singlerope單頭纜Sliprope回頭纜Towingline拖纜Pushingsteeringline頂推操縱纜Stopper制索Fairlead導(dǎo)纜器mooringorders帶纜口令bollard,bitts纜樁mast桅yardderrick吊桿toppinglift千金索guy穩(wěn)索cargorunner,cargofall吊貨索gooseneck吊桿轉(zhuǎn)軸singleboomsystem單桿作業(yè)unionpurchasesystem雙桿作業(yè)unioncraneservice雙吊聯(lián)合作業(yè)hookcycle鉤吊周期hatchboom,inboardboom艙口吊桿heaveyderrick,jumboboom重吊桿stationbill,musterlist應(yīng)變部署表boatstationbill船舶救生部署表lifesavingappliance救生設(shè)備boatdavit吊艇架boatboom系艇桿rescueboat救助艇lifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatableliferaft氣脹救生筏lifebuoy救生圈breechbuoy圍裙救生衣lifejacket救生衣self-ignitinglight自亮浮燈immersionsuit救生服thermalprotectiveaid保溫用具parachutesignal降落傘信號handflare手持火焰信號buoyantsmokesignal漂浮煙霧信號linethrowingappliance拋繩設(shè)備abandonshipdrill棄船救生演習(xí)manningoflifecraft艇筏配員certificatedlifeboatperson持證艇員seaanchor,drogue海錨wavequellingoil鎮(zhèn)浪油landingthroughsurf淺浪登陸boating操艇boatsailing駛風(fēng)survivalatsea海上求生firstaidatsea海上急救ship’firefighting船舶消防firecontrolstation消防控制站firefightingstation消防部署firecontrolplan防火控制圖firefightingdrill消防演習(xí)coolingmethod冷卻法smotheringmethod窒息法waterfireextinguishingsystem水滅火系統(tǒng)drypowderfireextinguishingsystem干粉滅火系統(tǒng)foamfireextinguishingsystem泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)fixeddeckfoamsystem固定式甲板泡沫系統(tǒng)automaticsprinklerfiredetectionsystem自動灑水探火系統(tǒng)automaticfirealarmsystem失火自動報警系統(tǒng)fireman’outfit消防員裝備fireextinguisher滅火器internationalshoreconnection國際通岸接頭firealarm失火報警leakstopping堵漏collisionmat堵漏毯leakstopper堵漏器材cementbox堵漏水泥箱drainingmethod排水法floodingmethod灌注法shiftingweightmethod移載法shoring支撐marginline限界線explosimeter測爆儀corrosion腐蝕rustproof,anti-rust防銹fouling污底baring出白bosun’schair坐板plankstage跳板removingrust除銹outboardwork舷外作業(yè)aloftwork高空作業(yè)repairlist修理單selfrepair自修voyagerepair航修r(nóng)egularrepair期修temporaryrepair臨時修理dockrepair塢修r(nóng)ecoveringrepair基本恢復(fù)修理overhaul檢修drydock干船塢floatingdock浮船塢slipway船排shipbuildingberth船臺paint,coating涂料painting油漆funnelpaint煙囪漆watertankpaint水艙涂料oiltankpaint油艙涂料boot-toppingpaint水線漆deckpaint甲板漆bottompaint船底漆cementing搪水泥thicknessmeasuring測厚changingplate換板doubling,doublingplate覆板tabling校直patching補(bǔ)板cutting切割docking進(jìn)塢undocking出塢lyingonthekeelblock落墩straightenedupinplace現(xiàn)場校正shipbottomalignmentchek船底校平turningability旋回性turningindices旋回性指數(shù)coursestability航向穩(wěn)定性spiraltest螺線試驗(yàn)standardmaneuveringtestZ形試驗(yàn)coursechangingability改向性coursechangingabilitytest改向性試驗(yàn)yawcheckingtest抑制偏擺實(shí)驗(yàn)turningcircle旋回圈advance縱距transfer橫距kick偏距driftangle漂角tacticaldiameter旋回初徑finaldiameter旋回直徑turningperiod旋回周期pivotingpoint樞心stoppingability停船性能stoppingtest停船性能試驗(yàn)stoppingdistance沖程inertialstoppingdistance停車沖程reversestoppingdistance倒車沖程crashstoppingdistance緊急倒車沖程totalresistance總阻力frictionalresistance摩擦阻力wavemakingresistance興波阻力eddymakingresistance渦流阻力airresistance空氣阻力appendageresistance附體阻力foulingresistance污底阻力roughsearesistance洶濤阻力windresistance風(fēng)阻力windresistancecoefficient風(fēng)阻力系數(shù)momentofwindresistance風(fēng)阻力距hydrodynamicforce水動力propeller推進(jìn)器screwpropeller螺旋槳paddlewheel明輪twinscrews,twinpropellers雙推進(jìn)器fixedpitchpropeller,FPP固定螺距槳controllablepitchpropeller,CPP可調(diào)螺距槳tandempropeller串列螺旋槳cycloidalpropeller,VoithSchneiderpropeller,VSP平旋推進(jìn)器alldirectionpropeller,Zpropeller全向推進(jìn)器sidepropeller側(cè)推器pitch螺距discratio盤面比suctioncurrent吸入流dischargecurrent排出流sidewiseforceofpropeller螺旋槳橫向力mainenginerevolutionspeedometer主機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速表speedtrial測速seaspeed海速harborspeed港速carryingwaywithenginestopped淌航delayofturningresponse應(yīng)舵時間turningrate旋轉(zhuǎn)角速度dragginganchor拖錨warpingtheberth絞纜移船offshoreanchor開錨towing拖帶towingalongside傍拖girding橫拖reversetowing倒拖anchoring錨泊chainscope出鏈長度ridingtosingleanchor單錨泊mooringtotwoanchors,moor一字錨泊ridingtotwoanchors,bridlemoor八字錨泊mooringheadandstern首尾錨泊ridingonepointanchor一點(diǎn)錨backingananchor串聯(lián)錨ridinganchor力錨leeanchor惰錨upstreamanchor上游錨yawcheckinganchor止蕩錨foulinghawse錨鏈絞纏yawing偏蕩slippinganchor棄錨anchorembedded淤錨iceanchor冰錨anchorwatch錨更dragginganchor走錨turningshortround掉頭turningbasin,swingingarea掉頭區(qū)turningshortroundwithanchor拋錨掉頭turningshortroundwiththeaidofcurrent順流掉頭buttturning頂岸掉頭piloting引航berthing系泊unberthing離泊shifting移泊alongsidewharf靠碼頭onshorewind吹攏風(fēng)offshorewind吹開風(fēng)mooringbuoy系船浮筒securingtobuoy系浮筒leavingwharf離碼頭leavingsternfirst艏離leavingbowfirst艉離leavingbodily平離singlepointmooring,SPM單點(diǎn)系泊clearingfrombuoy離浮筒rolling橫搖pitching縱搖yawing艏搖swaying橫蕩surging縱蕩heaving垂蕩periodofencounter遭遇周期rollingperiod橫搖周期pitchingperiod縱搖周期synchronousrolling,synchronism諧搖shippingsea上浪slamming砰擊pooping艉淹broachto打橫steamingheadtosea頂浪航行runningwiththesea順浪航行steamingwiththeseaontheboworquarter斜浪航行heaveto滯航drifting漂航maneuveringinnarrowchannel狹水道操縱bankeffect岸壁效應(yīng)interactionbetweenships船吸效應(yīng)shallowwatereffect淺水效應(yīng)underkeelclearance,UKC富裕水深strikeonarock觸礁contactdamage觸損damagecausedbywaves浪損strikingbottom墩底aground,strand擱淺touchground,touchbottom觸淺manoverboard人員落水singleturn單向旋回法Williamsonturn威廉遜旋回法Schrnowturn斯加諾旋回法Lockingmaneuver進(jìn)閘操縱Dockingmaneuver進(jìn)塢操縱Shiphandlinginice冰中操船Convoyinice冰中護(hù)航Icebound冰困Inlandwaterway內(nèi)河引航Stationlight隊形燈Ordinarypracticeofseaman海員通常做法Specialcircumstances特殊情況Closequarterssituation緊迫局面Immediatedanger緊急危險Departurefromtheserules背離規(guī)則Non-displacementcraft非排水船舶Seaplane水上飛機(jī)Vesselnotundercommand失控船Vesselrestrctedinherabilitytomaneuver操縱能力受限船Vesselengagedinmineclearanceoperation清除水雷船Vesselconstrainedbyherdraugh