浙江省寧波市蛟川書(shū)院2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

蛟川書(shū)院2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中測(cè)試初二英語(yǔ)試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘)卷一聽(tīng)力部分（滿分20分）一、聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（本題共5小題；每小題1分：共計(jì)5分）1.What'sthematterwithLucy?A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasasoreback.2.Whyisthemangoingtotheschool?A.ToteachanEnglishclass.B.TohelpstudentswithEnglish.C.TobringsomeEnglishbookstochildren.3.WhatdoesAndy'smotherwanthimtodo?A.Shewantshimtowashhisclothes.B.Shewantshimtodothedishes.C.Shewantshimtosweepthefloor.4.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hestudieduntillateatnight.B.HewatchedaTVshow.C.Hewentoutwithfriends.5.WhatdoesHelenoftendoonweekends?A.Sheoftenplayscomputergames.B.Sheoftenhelpsparentswithchores.C.Sheoftengoesshopping.二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題，每題讀兩遍。（本題共5小題：每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。6.WheredidLisavolunteertohelplastsummer?A.InChildren'sHospital.B.InChildren'sHome.C.Inanafter-schoolreadingclub.7.WhatdidLisadothere?A.Shetoldstories.B.Shedanced.C.Shetalkedwithchildren.聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。8.Wherewasthewomanwhenitbegantorain?A.Onabus.B.Inapark.C.Athome.9.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.三、聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面一段短文，回答第11至15五個(gè)小題，短文讀兩遍。（本題共5小題：每小題2分；共計(jì)10分)11.Wheredidthemanputtheotherhats?A.Onthetree.B.Ontheground.C.Onhishead.12.Howlongdidthemansleep?A.Halfanhour.B.Anbour.C.Twohours.13.Whathappenedwhenthemanwokeup?A.Hecouldnotfindhishats.B.Hedidn'tknowwherehewas.C.Heplayedwithmonkeys.14.Whereweretheman'shats?AOnmonkeys'heads.B.inmonkeys'hands.C.Undermonkeys'feet15.Howdidthemangethishatsback?A.Byshoutingatmonkeys.B.Byfightingwithmonkeys.C.Bythrowinghatsontotheground.卷二筆試部分（滿分100分）一、完形填空（本題共15小題：每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.Thebesttimetotakemoneylessonsforthemiswhenheshowsa(n)__16__.Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildisinterestedin__17__things,likecandyortoys.Hereissomeadviceforyoutoteachyourchildrenaboutmoney.Thebasicfunction(功能)ofmoneyBegin__18__thebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopleusemoneyforgoods(商品)orservices.It'simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyisusedforthethingsthathewantsto__19__.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,don'tpayforitbyyourself__20__.Givehimthe__21__insteadandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).Talkabouthowhefeelsafter__22__thetoystore.Aftersome__23__,whenyourchildgetsolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorewaysofusingmoney.Moneylessons__24__moneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavewhathewants.Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,makesuretoexplainthe__25__like"youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow."Ifheasksformanydifferentthings,tellyourchildtomakea__26__amongthem.WisechoicesWhenyouandyourchildareatabigstore,pickoutsimilarbrands(品牌)ofaproduct-afamousbrandandacommonbrand.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucan__27__money.Thenallowthechildtopickonebetweenthe__28__.Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,__29__himtobuysomethingelsewiththerestofthemoneythathesaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthe__30__choiceleaveslessmoneyforotherthings.16A.talent17A.buying18A.asking19A.sell20A.happily21A.toy22A.leaving23A.minutes24A.Thinkof25A.reason26A.plan27A.spend28A.two29A.stop30A.cheaperB.interestB.sendingB.knowingB.keepB.excitedlyB.moneyB.enteringB.hoursB.CareaboutB.riskB.choiceB.payB.threeB.wantB.betterC.lessonC.lendingC.explainingC.haveC.hardlyC.goodsC.seeingC.daysC.DealwithC.ruleC.wishC.saveC.fourC.helpC.moreexpensiveD.questionD.borrowingD.developingD.giveD.directlyD.bookD.reachingD.yearsD.DependonD.situationD.dealD.wasteD.fiveD.allowD.morefamous二、閱讀理解（本題共15小題：每小題2分：共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbrandnewyearhascomewithwishesandhopes.Doyouwanttomakeanychangesin2024?WangYeqing,14,fromShanghal:Iwanttolearnthepianoin2024.Iwasn'tinterestedinituntilIsawmyneighborplayingitonmybirthdaylastyear.Shewassobeautifulwhenshewasplayingthepiano.ZhangChenxi,15,fromShandong:AsaJunior3student,myNewYear'sresolutionistogetgoodgradesinthecominghighschoolentranceexams.MydreamschoolisJinanNo.1HighSchool.ItisoneofthebesthighschoolsinJinan.Onlytopmiddleschoolstudentshavethechancetoenter.YangQihang,15,fromShanxi:Thesedays,myvoiceischangingandI'mgrowingmanypimples(青春痘).It'sreallyannoying.IhopeIcancurethepimplesinthenewyear.MymothersaiditisbecauseIdidn'thaveagoodhabitofworkandrest.Soin2024,Iwilltrytosleepearlierandgetupearlier.HuangWenjie,13,fromHainan:Kangaroosaremyfavoriteanimal.ButI'veneverseenthem.In2024,IwanttotraveltoAustraliatoseekangaroos.MyparentssaidtheywouldplanafamilytriptoAustraliainwinterifIbecomeoneofthetop10studentsofmygrade.Sointhenewyear,Iwillbeworkingreallyhard,becausethekangaroosarewaitingformeontheothersideoftheworld!31.Whowantstocurethepimplesin2024?A.WangYeqingB.ZhangChenxiC.YangQihangD.HuangWenjie32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.JinanNo.1HighSchoolisoneofthebestschoolsinJinan.B.WangYeqingwasn'tinterestedinplayingthepianobefore.C.YangQihanggrowsmanypimplesbecausehedoesn'thaveagoodhabitofworkandrest.D.ZhangChenxiwilltrytosleepearlierandgetupearlierin2024.33.HuangWenjiewantstotraveltoAustraliabecauseA.herparentswouldgotoAustralisB.shewantstoseekangaroosC.kangaroosarewaitingforherD.shewantstobethetopstudentBHowdoyouletfamilyandfriendsknowyou'reonholiday?PhonecallsorQQ?Britishpeoplefindbeautyinamoretraditionalway:postcards!Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK.Bythe20thcentury,trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravelMorepeoplewentonholidaytoseaside.Howcouldtheyletothersknowtheyarrivedsafely?Therewerenocellphonesthen.Sotheysentpostcards.Thefrontofthosepostcardswasusuallyseasidephotossuchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodslikefishandchips.Today,mostpostcardsarelocalscenicphotosordrawing.Othersmaybefunny,withjokesonthefront.Aspostcardsbecamemorepopular,commonphrasesbegantoappear.Becauseyouwereawayfromhome,peopleusuallyendthemessagewith"thinkingofyou"andthemostfamouspostcardphraseis"wishyouwerehere".ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor(幽默).TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather,suchaspostcardsshowingtheheavyrainonanemptybeach.Thefamouspostcardphrase"wishyouwerehere"hasalsobeenmadefunof.Ajokeononepostcardreads"Wishyouwerehere-andIwasn't".It'sthishumorthatkeepspostcardspopularinBritain.34.Whatcan'tbeseenonthefrontofpostcards?A.BeachesB.FishandchipsC.JokesD.Computers35.Whichsentencewillprobablynotbewrittenonthepostcards?A.Thinkingofyou.B.Happybirthday!C.Wishyouwerehere.D.Missingyou.36.Whichofthemmaysendpostcardsintheirlife?A.PrincessDiana,1961-1997B.WilliamShakespeare,1564-1616C.QueenElizabethI,1533-1603D.KingHenryII,1133-118937.ModernpostcardsaresopopularinBritainbecause________________.A.therearenocellphonesinBritain.B.thereisalotofhumorinBritishpostcards.C.Britishpeopleliketomakenewfriends.D.trainsbecomeacheapandeasywaytotravel.COnMay28,sometouristswerestruck(擊中)bylightningwhileclimbingamountaininAnhuiprovince.Morethan10ofthemwereinjuredbythelightningstrike,withthreeofthemseriouslyinjured,saidGuangmingDaily.Thesummermonthshavemorestormsthanwinter,makinglightningstrikesmorecommon.Buttherearewaystoavoidgettingstruckbylightning.Learnsomewaystokeepyourselfsafe.Indoors◆Don'tusephoneswithcables(電話).◆Stayawayfromwindowsanddoors.◆Nevertakeashowerorbathduringastorm.◆Don'ttouchanyelectricalobjects,andunplugelectronics(拔掉電源)thatyoudon'tneedtouse.Outdoors◆Stayawayfromtalltrees.◆Avoidopenareaslikefieldsorhills.◆Keepawayfromotherpeopletolesseninjury.◆Don'tgonearwater,wetthingsandmetalobjects.◆Onlygoinacarifithasahard,closedroofandthewindowsareclosed.38.Whyarelightningstrikesmorecommoninsummer?A.Becausemorepeoplelikeclimbingmountainsinsummer.B.Becausetherearemorestormsinsummer.C.Becauseit'stoohotinsummer.D.Becauseit'stoowetinsummer.39.Whenitislightning,it'sbetterto________________.A.takeashowerB.staywithotherpeopleC.stayawayfromdoorsandwindowsD.usephoneswithcables40.Whichplaceisthesafestwhenlightningstrikeshappen?A.Underatree.B.Inabuilding.C.Onahill.D.Nearalake.41.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Totelluswhattodoinsummer.B.Toshowushowtokeepsafewhenclimbingthemountain.C.Toteachusbowtokeepsafeindailylife.D.Totellushowtokeepsafewhenitislightning.DIwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推車(chē))fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp._______▲________!Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey'vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing.Igavethemoneytohim.Iwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit'sliketobeinahomelessperson'sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.IlearnedhowluckyIamandhowthankfulIshouldbeforwhatIhave.42.Whydidn'tthehomelesswomanreceivethewriter'shelp?A.Becauseshehastoomanybelongingsherself.B.Becauseshewantedtohelpotherhomelesspeople.CBecauseshehadawarmplacetostay.D.Becauseshethoughtshereceivedenoughthatday.43.Whydidthewriterwanttomeetthewomanagain?A.Becausethewriterhadtohelpthewoman.B.Becausethewriterbecamethewoman'sfriend.C.Becausethewriterwasmovedbythewoman.D.Becausethewomanwantedthewritertodoso.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank_______▲_______inthesecondparagraph?A.Whatanamazingwoman!B.Whatasillywoman!C.Whatabadwoman!D.Whatacleverwoman!45.Whatkindofpersonisthewriter?A.kindandhelpfulB.smartandkindC.helpfulandhard-workingD.smartandlucky三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5小題：每小題2分；共計(jì)10分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文意思通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Englishpeopledon'tcareabout(在意)whattheyeat,buttheycareabouttheplacewheretheyeat.__46__Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.__47__Therearealsoalotofotherrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.__48__Waitersingoodrestaurantswearuniformsandarefriendly.Whenyouareeating,youmighthearlightmusic.__49__Smalrestaurantsorfast-foodrestaurantsarenotquietbutclean,too.__50__Peoplebringbasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids'favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidsdon'tlikevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostpopularEnglishfood,fishandchips.A.Sothegoodrestaurantsarequiet.B.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.C.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfast-foodrestaurants.D.Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingoutside.E.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題共15小題：每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。51.You'dbetterseeadoctoraboutyour_______________(咳嗽).52.Wewillmakea_______________(決定)andseethesickpeopleassoonaspossible.53.Shehasneverdoneanythingtomy_______________(滿意).54.Almostallthestudentsagreedtohelpthe_______________(殘疾的)boy.55.Insome_______________(西方的)countries,peoplethinkFridayisanunluckyday.56.Thedininghallinourschool_______________(提供)uswithdeliciousfood.57.Good_______________(交流)isthekeytooursuccess.58.Thesedays,_______________(奇怪的)thingsusuallyhappeninourneighborhood.59.Shestood_______________(靠；碰)thewall,doingnothing.60.Cansomeone_______________(提醒)mewhatIshoulddonext?用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話通順、正確，每空一詞。hurtraisenervouscompletevoiceaccidentWhenwewerewaitingforourteachertogiveusaclassthatday,therecameourheadmaster's__61__.Hewassayingsomethingtosomeone.Butwecouldn'thearclearly.Heseldomcametoourclassroom.Allofusfeltsurprisedand__62__.“Whathappened?",wewondered.Innotime,theheadmasterenteredtheclassroom.Whathetoldusnext__63__shockedus.Therewasaterribletraffic__64__thismorning.Fourpeoplegotbadly__65__.Unluckily,ourteacherwasoneofthem.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）I'mMarcusHiggsandI'maconservation(保護(hù))officer.ThismeansIworkinthecountryside,andIcare__66__theanimalsandplants__67__livethere.I__68__(bear)inDevon,inthesouthofEngland,butatthemomentI__69__(live)andworkingonAscensionIsland.AscensionIslandisinthemiddleoftheoceanbetweenAfricaandSouthAmerica.Iamherefortwoyears.Iworkinabeautifulplace__70__(call)theGreenMountainNationalPark.Inthepark,thereisamountainandsomehills,Iwork__71__projectstomaketheseplaces__72__(good)forplantsandanimals.Therearelotsof__73__(interest)seaanimalsandbirdshere,andtheconservationteamareworkinghard__74__(keep)themsafe.Ialsogiveinformationtovisitorstotheislandandtell__75__(they)aboutourprojects.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)20分）假設(shè)你是張華，你的朋友趙佩最近很不開(kāi)心，她主要遇到了以下問(wèn)題：口沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉，變得越來(lái)越胖；口課外輔導(dǎo)班太多，壓力很大；口和哥哥相處得不好，總吵架。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封信，安慰勸導(dǎo)她，幫助她解決問(wèn)題，讓她變得開(kāi)心起來(lái)。要求：(1)請(qǐng)圍繞三個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：(2)不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名：(3)字?jǐn)?shù)70詞左右，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整(4)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearZhaoPei,Iknowyoufeelunhappynow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________