山西省呂梁市交城縣水峪貫鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省呂梁市交城縣水峪貫鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatthemeeting

forthreehours.WhyshouldIregretmissingit?A.haslasted

B.hasbeenlasting

C.lasted

D.hadlasted參考答案：C2._____sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds，China'spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear．（）A．Associatedwith B．BasedonC．Centeredaround D．Assessedby參考答案：Bassociatedwith"與…有聯(lián)系"；basedon"以…為根據(jù)"；centeredaround"以…為中心；圍繞…"；assessedby"被評(píng)估"．本題是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示原因，Basedonsufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds，意思是"因?yàn)橐猿渥愕臍v史和法律為根據(jù)"，因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子所要表達(dá)的意思可知答案選B，其它選項(xiàng)意思與語(yǔ)境不符．3.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.A．a(chǎn)re B.willbe C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C4.

Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D5.Iusedtoearn

thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.

A．a(chǎn)little

B．a(chǎn)few

C．fewer

D．less參考答案：解析：A．本題旨在考查考生修飾不可數(shù)名詞的比較級(jí)的掌握情況，用不定代詞選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行干擾。注意本段有形容詞比較級(jí)than的明顯特征，答案為A。此題易誤選B，認(rèn)為apound是可數(shù)名詞。此處lessthan是固定搭配，表示“少于，小于”。6.Sheinsistedthatshe________ill,butherfriendinsistedthatshe______tohospitalatonce.

A.notbe;go

B.wasnot;goC.wasnot;had

D.shouldnotbe;shouldgo參考答案：B7.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：Lucy競(jìng)選系主任的失敗，這是大部分同事所期望的，讓他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的動(dòng)作承受者，這件事做主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)。故判斷選D。8.Suchexchangestudents________haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwillnotworryabouttheirdailylifeinAmerica.A．who

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．/參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。句意：有良好英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的交換生不用擔(dān)心在美國(guó)的日常生活。9.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere，Susan?—Onlyabouthalfanhour．Beth________herewithme．A．drives

B．hasdriven

C．drove

D．haddriven參考答案：C10.22．Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,

thewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare．

A．nor;and

B．but;and

C．nor;but

D．a(chǎn)nd;but參考答案：C略11.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain,shewasmorecareful________shehadmadeamistake. A．what B．when C．which D．where參考答案：12.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional參考答案：C13.---What’sthathighbuilding?---______weborrowbooksordoreading．A．It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B．It’sinwhichC．Thebuildingwhere

D．That’swhere參考答案：D14.Sometimes,_____weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher．A．when

B．whetherC．why

D．how參考答案：D15.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive參考答案：C16.-----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.nervously參考答案：A。解析：題考查副詞。四個(gè)副詞的意思分別是skillfully巧妙地,技術(shù)好地；commonly一般,普通,通常；willingly自動(dòng)地,欣然地；nervously焦急地。上文問(wèn)音樂(lè)晚會(huì)怎么樣？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是嫻熟地（skillfully）表演并獲得第一名。17.________ourarrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.A.With

B.AssoonasC.Upon

D.Until參考答案：C考查介詞。句意：我們一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，就被當(dāng)?shù)厝私o予熱烈的歡迎。upon/on+名詞/動(dòng)名詞表示“一……就……”，assoonas也可以表示一……就……，但是后面需要跟句子，故選C。二、新的題型18.Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.___36___.Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.It’sverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.PropagandaTechniquesTocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisname－calling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peoplewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.___37___.Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.Itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction,whichmightnotbebad.Anti－smokingcampaignsareoneexample.Theymayscarepeopleintothinkingthatiftheysmoke,theywillgetcancer.___38___Propagandaisusedbymanygroups,suchasbusinesses,politiciansandthegovernment.Itisspreadthroughposters,televisionandradio.TheInternetmakesiteasytosendmessagestothewholeworld.TypesofPropagandaPoliticalpropagandahasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpoliticians.___39___.Peoplehaveuseditformanyyears.WarpropagandabeganduringWorldWarI,morethan100yearsago.Toseeifpropagandaissayingthetruth,peopleneedtodoextrawork.Forexample,adsmightalwayssoundlikethey’retrue.Butbeforeyoubelievethem,trytothinkaboutwhocreatedandpaidforthem.Findoutwhytheydidit.___40___.A.PropagandaTargetsB.PropagandaMediumsC.AnotherwordforthisispropagandaD.SomostpeoplewillagreewiththosepoliticiansE.Then,youcandecideifthey’rebeinghonestornotF.However,religiouspropagandawasactuallythefirstofficialoneG.Peoplemightjoinsomeonewhoclaimstobepopularorwinning參考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.F

40.E本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了宣傳的作用，手段，傳播媒介以及種類。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.可知，此處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)Propaganda，由此可知生活中的信息欲引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注；廣告商、政客和其它群體試圖讓人們同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，都離不開(kāi)宣傳造勢(shì)，C選項(xiàng)，這種現(xiàn)象還有一個(gè)名稱叫做宣傳，該句引出了主題，切題，故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本段可知，主要的宣傳手段有:貼標(biāo)簽、從眾宣傳以及引發(fā)恐懼等，G選項(xiàng)，人們都想加入受歡迎或者獲勝的人，該句為從眾宣傳的具體表現(xiàn)，切題，故選G?！?8題詳解】第三段主要介紹宣傳的傳播途徑，主要通過(guò)海報(bào)、電視、廣播以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選B?！?9題詳解】第四段主要介紹宣傳的三種主要類別:政治宣傳、宗教宣傳和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，宗教宣傳實(shí)際上就是第一類宣傳，很早就被人們使用，切題，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Findoutwhytheydidit.通過(guò)了解宣傳者的意圖和目的，才能知曉宣傳的真實(shí)性，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

Theymaybejustpassingyouroffice,computerbagslung(懸掛)overoneshoulder.Ortheymaybesittinginacaroutsideit,causallytappingawayatalaptop.Theylooklikeinnocentpassers-by.Infact,theyarestealingyourcorporatesecrets.Drive-byhackingisthetrendytermgiventothepracticeofbreakingintowirelesscomputernetworksfromoutsidethebuildingsthathousethem.ArecentstudyintheUK,sponsoredbyRSADataSecurity,foundthattwo-thirdsoforganizationswithwirelessnetworkswereriskingtheirdatainthisway.Securityexpertspatrolled(巡邏)severalstreetsintheCityofLondonseekingevidenceofwirelessnetworksinoperation.Of124thattheyidentified,83weresendingdatawithoutencrypting（加密）them.Suchdatacouldreadilybepickedupbyapasser-byarmedonlywithaportablecomputer,awirelessmodemandafewpiecesofsoftwarethatcanbefreelydownloadedfromtheInternet.Thedatacouldincludesensitivecompanydocumentscontainingvaluableinformation.Ortheycouldbee-mailidentitiesandpasswordsthatcouldbeusedbyhackerstologintocorporatenetworksasiftheywerelegalusers.Mostcompaniesusingwirelessnetworkingtechnologydonottakeeventhesimplestofmeasurestoprotecttheirdata.Nearlyallwirelessnetworktechnologycomeswithsomebasicsecurityfeaturesthatneedonlytobeactivated(激活)inordertogiveaminimumlevelofsecurity,forexample,byencryptingthedatabeingpassedoverthenetwork.RaymonKruck,businessdevelopmentmanageratCheckPointSoftware,asecuritytechnologyspecialist,believesthiscouldbepartlyapsychologicalproblem.Peopleseethesolidwallsoftheirbuildingassafeguardsandforgetthatwirelessnetworkscanextendupto200metersbeyondphysicalwalls.Companieswithoutanysecurityatallontheirwirelessnetworksmakeitridiculouslyeasyforhackerstobreakin.Switchingonthesecuritythatcomeswiththenetworktechnologyshouldbeautomatic.Thenthereareotherbasicstepsacompanycantake,saysMr.Kruck,suchaschangingthepasswordsonthenetworkfromthedefault(默認(rèn))setting.Companiescanalsoinstallfirewalls,whichformabarrierbetweentheinternalnetworkandthepublicInternet.Theyshouldalsochecktheircomputerrecordsregularlytospotanyabnormalactivity,whichmightbetraythepresenceofahacker.41.AccordingtothestudysponsoredbyRSADataSecurity,twothirdsofthesubjects_______.A.hadmostoftheircompanydatastolen

B.dependedonwi